第1讲Unit 1-Unit 4(含Starters)-【中考复习全景解读】2026年浙江省中考英语复习

第一部分 教材高频词汇及课标语法突破 七年级上册 第1讲 Unit 1-Unit 4(Starters) 考点精讲精练 ☑高频词汇 watch the end of the movie. 1.My name's Gina.(U1,P1) (3)Help (you)to some more (1)n.名字；名称 fish,children.It's delicious. (2)v.命名；给…取名 3.Ask the teacher for it.(U3,P17) 【考点即练】 v.请求；要求；询问 (1)A best seller (name)The 后接双宾语」 ask sb.sth.询问某人某事 Three-Body is written by Liu Cixin. ask sb.(not)to do sth. 后接动词不定式 请求某人（不要）做某事 (2)There were five winners' (名 ask (sb.)for sth. 字)on the medal.. (向某人)要求/请求某物 2.Thank you for your help,Anna.(U3,P14) 与介词的搭配 ask (sb.)about sth (1)n.帮助；援助 (向某人)询问某事 Dwith one's help/with the help of sb. 【考点即练】 在某人的帮助下 (1)She asked Andrea (tell)her ②ask sb.for help向某人求助 the answer to the question. (2)v.帮助；援助 (2)It's impolite to ask Dhelp sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth. information in a direct way. 帮助某人做某事 (3)Ted preferred pop music when he was ②can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 asked his favorite music in the interview. ③help oneself to随便吃/喝 【知识拓展】 ☑词语辨析 helpful adj,有帮助的；乐于助人的 Point 1 speak,say,tell与talk 【考点即练】 单词 含义及用法 常用短语 (1)She is very kind and (help) t.说话（后可 speak English说英语； and often offers (help)to those 接语言作宾语) speak to sb.与某人 speak in need. i.发言（强调说 讲话； 话能力和方式) speak highly of称赞 (2)I couldn't help (stay)up to (续表) 【考点即练】 词 含义及用法 常用短语 speak;say;tell;talk say goodbye to sb.跟某 1.Paul always practices t.说（强调说 人告别、告辞； English with foreigners. 话内容)，后接 say thanks/sorry to sb. say 2.-Jack,please be silent for a while.I 宾语或宾语 向某人表示感谢/道歉； on the phone. 从句 say yes/no to sb.同意/ 拒绝某人（的看法） Oh,sorry,Mom. 3.It's tell sb.(about)sth. that laughter can reduce tell sth.tosb.告知某人 the effects of pain on the body. 某事； 4.Why not join the health club?There tell sb.(not)to do sth. are doctors you what to eat. 告诉某人（不要）做 t.告诉（强调 Point 2 also,too,as well either tell 某事； 讲给别人听) 词汇 用法 tell a story/,Iie讲故事/ 说谎； 较正式，位于实义动词之前，系动 also tell the truth说实话； 词、助动词、情态动词之后 tell the difference分辨 用于 较为口语，常位于句末，其前可用 出；区别 too 肯定句 逗号隔开 talk about sth,谈论 oi.交谈；谈话 as well 位于句末，其前不用逗号隔开 某事； (强调与他人交 用于 talk to/with sb.与某人 either 位于句末，其前用逗号隔开 talk 谈) 否定句 谈话； 例：The festival is also best known for its have a talk with与 n.演讲；交谈 dragon boat races. 交谈 这个节日也以龙舟比赛而闻名。 例：I have trouble speaking English,Mr. Mike likes Beijing Opera.His father likes Lee.李先生，我说英语有困难。 it,too.迈克喜欢京剧，他的爸爸也喜欢。 The girl is expected to say sorry to her He gave me food,and clothes as well. brother because it's her fault. 他给了我吃的，并且还给了我穿的。 女孩应该向她的哥哥道歉，因为是她 Idon't know,either.我也不知道。 的错。 【考点即练】 They can tell you stories,and you can also;too;either;as well make friends. 1.I write my own songs and I play the 他们会给你讲故事，你们可以交朋友。 guitar Let's talk about this piece of news. 2.To tell you the truth,I don't know the 让我们来讨论下这条新闻。 man, 2 3.I am sure that you are asked this (续表) question, 短语 含义及用法 例句 4.Growing fruits and vegetables not only 相当于thank you for, brings delicious food,but it 意为“感谢你…”， Thank you for your thanks reminds me of the happy times with for是介词，表示感谢 offer..谢谢你的 for my grandpa. 的原因，后接名词或 帮忙。 Point 3 thanks to与thanks for 动名词 短语 含义及用法 例句 【考点即练】 Thanks to his effort, 1.Thanks for (help)me with 相当于because of, is more my English 意为“幸亏；由于”， successful than we 2.根据句意用适当的介词填空。 thanks to是介词，表示感谢 have expected.由于 lo 的对象，其后接名 (1)China has made great achievements 他的努力，（事情） 词、代词或动名词， in different fields,thanks 获得了比我们预期 通常位于句首 scientists'hard work. 更大的成功。 (2)However,they were very nice and thanked her saving the ball. 课标语法突破 冠词 考点1不定冠词a/an的用法 1.用于第一次提及的 例：I saw a boy over there.He was sleeping.. 人或事物的名词前 我看见那边有个男孩。他正在睡觉。 2.表示数量“一”的概 例：I have a mouth,a nose and two eyes. 念，相当于one 我有一张嘴、一个鼻子和两只眼晴。 3.表示类别，泛指某 例：An elephant is bigger than a tiger..大象比老虎大。 一类人或事物 不定冠 4.与表示单位的词连 例：Take the medicine three times a day..每天吃三次药。 词a/an 用，表示“每一” 的用法 afew/bit一点 a number of许多 as a result因此 half an hour半小时have a good day/time玩得愉快have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a talk谈话 have a try试一试 5.不定冠词的常见 in a hurry匆忙 in a moment一会儿 in a word总之 搭配 have a word with sb.和某人谈话 have a drink喝点什么 have a bath/a shower洗澡/淋浴 have a swim游泳have a fever发烧 have/take a walk散步 have a nice trip旅途愉快give a lesson授课 many a time许多次 不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开 注意 头的单词前。（元/辅音音素≠元/辅音字母） 3 考点2定冠词the的用法 1用来特指某人或某物，表 例：What's the new student's name?那个新生叫什么名字？ 示谈话双方都知道的人或 My mother bought me a book.The book is very interesting. 物，或用来指上文出现过的 我妈妈给我买了一本书，那本书很有趣。 某人或某物 2.用在世界上独一无二的 例：The earth is bigger than the moon..地球比月球大。 事物前 3.用在序数词或形容词最 例：the third month of a year一年中的第三个月； 高级前（副词最高级前可以 the cleverest boy in his class他的班里最聪明的男孩 省略) 4.用在某些形容词前，表示 例：the rich富人；the young年轻人；the sick病人 一类人 5.用在姓氏复数前，表示一 例：The Smiths are from England. 家人或夫妻 史密斯一家来自英格兰。 6.用在乐器名词前 例：play the violin拉小提琴 定冠词 7.用在山脉、海洋、江河、湖 the的 例：the Yellow River黄河；the Great Wall长城，the Pacific太平洋； 泊、群岛、建筑物、名胜古迹 用法 the Tang Dynasty唐朝 等专有名词前 8.用在表示方位的名词前 例：in the north在北方；in the south在南方 all the time一直 at the age of在…岁时 at the beginning of在…开始 at the moment现在 at the same time同时 by the way顺便问一句 in the east/,west/south/north在东/西/南/北方 in the end最终 in the middle of在…中间 in the sun在太阳下 in the year of2033在2033年 9.定冠词的常见搭配 in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上 in the open air在户外 on the other hand另一方面 go to the cinema去电影院 go to the station去车站 in the daytime在白天 the same as..同…一样 in/at the front of.在…的前部 on the right/,Ieft在右边/左边 the day before yesterday前天 the day after tomorrow后天 on the night of March 12th在3月12日的夜晚 ◆考点3零冠词的用法 1.用在人名、地名、街道名、城市名、洲、省 零冠词 机场以及学校、公园、广场、桥梁等专有名词 例：David大卫；China中国；air空气 的用法 和物质名词前 4 (续表) 2.名词前已有作定语用的物主代词、指示代 例：I want to ask you some questions.. 词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格时 我想问你一些问题。 例：Mother'sDay母亲节；in April在四月； 3.用在节日、星期、月份、季节前 on Monday在星期一 4.用在一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋 例：have lunch吃午饭；play soccer踢足球； 零冠词 类、游戏等名词前 learn English学英语；play chess下象棋 的用法 例：After dinner,Aunt Li came in. 5.用在称呼语或表示头衔和职务的名词前 晚饭后，李阿姨进来了。 6.用在表示交通方式的介词短语中 例：by bike骑自行车；on foot步行 例：at home在家；at night在晚上；at work在工作 7.固定搭配 中；day and night夜以继日；by mistake错误地； step by step逐步地；all day整天 有些短语中有无the表达的意义不同： 注意 in hospital住院in the hospital在医院go to school去上学go to the school去学校 【考点即练】 数词 用恰当的冠词填空。 数词分为基数词和序数词，基数词表 1.-The final exam is coming.How is it 示人或事物的数量，序数词表示人或事物 going? 的次序。 -Not bad,thanks.I just treat it as ●考点1基数词及用法 usual one.I think I can 1.基数词的构成 make it. one, two, three,four, 2.Beijing, capital of China,is (1)表示1-12的基 five,six,seven,eight, 数词，一个一个记忆 city with long nine,ten,eleven,twelve history. thirteen, fourteen,fifteen, (2)表示13-19的 3.As long as everyone plays sixteen,seventeen,eighteen, 基数词以-teen结尾 nineteen part in protecting earth,it (3)表示整十的基数 twenty,thirty,forty,fifty, will become more and more beautiful. 词都以-ty结尾 sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety 4.On Children's Day,Jack (4)表示几十几的基数 received a prize for being 词，十位数字和个位数 twenty-five,fifty-eight honest boy. 字之间加连字符“” 5.I usually have breakfast at 7 (5)三位数的基数词 156:one hundred and fifty o'clock,and I had big 要在百位和十位之 Six breakfast this morning. 间加and 804:eight hundred and four (续表) (续表) (6)1000以上的数 one,two, first,second, 二三，特殊记 字，从右向左数每三 three特殊变 third 2,002:two thousand and two 位数加“，”，第一个“，” 35,456:thirty-five thousand eight-→eighth 号前为thousand, 八去t,九去e four hundred and fifty-six nine→ninth 第二个“，”前为million, 整十数中的y twenty 第三个“，”前为billion 要变成ie >twentieth 2.基数词的用法 five和twelve five→fifth f来把ve替 的ve要变 Lesson One,Room twelve→twelfth (1)编号 成f 501,Page 5,Bus 202 若是遇到几十 两位数或两 (2)年份 in2014 几，只变个位就 thirty-three> 位以上数字 (3)时刻 2 o'clock thirty-third 可以 只变个位 (4)年龄 ①“人十be+数字+ 2.序数词的用法 The little girl is eight (years old)”表示“某人多 (years old). (1)作定语和表语，前面 The fifth lesson is very 少岁了” 这个小女孩8岁了。 要加定冠词the easy. ②“in one's十数词的复数 in his fifties (2)序数词前有指示代 形式”表示某人的年龄 在他五十几岁的时候 词、物主代词、名词所有 “几十岁的时候” in the 1870s my first car 格或every时，不用定 ③“in the十年份的复数” 在十九世纪七十年代 冠词 表示年代 (5)hundred,thousand (3)序数词前用不定冠 He failed once.Then he million前有基数词修饰 five hundred五百 词，表示“再一，又一”的 tried a second time(= 时，用单数形式；与介词of hundreds of成百上 意思，相当于another another time). 连用时常用复数形式，即 千的 (4)序数词加最高级表示 hundreds of,thousands of “第几最…的” the second longest river (6)表示长、宽、高、面积 (5)序数词用作副词 等，用基数词十单位词 He came first. (meter,foot,inch, two meters long或 3数词相关的表达方式 kilogram等)十形容词 two meters in length 2014年7月14号： (long,wide,high等)表示， (1)日期的 2米长 或者用基数词十单位词十 月日年 July 14th,2014/ 表达法 July14,2014 in+名词(length,width, height,weight等)表示 分子用基数词， ◆考点2序数词及用法 分母用序数词。 2/5:two fifths (2)分数表 分子如果大于 3/4:three fourths/ 1.序数词的构成 达法 1,则分母序数 quarters 口诀 解说 举例 词用复数形式 基变序，有规律， 在数词后面 four >fourth (3)百分数 18%:eighteen 后面th加上去 加th percent不用复数 表达法 percent 6 (续表) Thanks for (invite)me here! 4.I couldn't help (laugh)when 小数用基数词 表示，小数点读 I heard the funny story. 5.-Thanks,Miss Li.I will think (4)小数表 作point,.零读 3.58:three point five two )before making 达法 作zero(或o); eight decisions. 小数点之后按 -That's exactly what I want to 数字依次读出 tell you. (5)算式 1+2=3 用基数词 二、语法填空。 表达法 One and two is three. Pompawee is a fan of 1. 6:15:six fifteen (tradition)Chinese culture.She is among ①顺读法 4:30:four thirty thousands of young people in Thailand who wanted 2. learn (6)时间 3:15:fifteen past Mandarin(普通话). 表达法 ②逆读法 three/a quarter past In recent years,more young people three in Thailand are trying to learn about 5:40:twenty to six China through social media,movies and “两倍”用twice/ TV 3. (program),and hanfu (7)倍数表 double,“三倍以 is very popular with Pompawee's four times students. 达法 上”用“基数词十 That's where she has times'” (get)her new idea of teaching.She shares with them this 【考点即练】 latest Chinese fashion in class,helping 1.With the help of Al,two they )learn about the (three)of the time will be saved when culture as well as the language itself. dealing with such problems. “Mandarin is like6. key, 2.She is already in her late helping me to open the door to (forty),but she doesn't look her age. understand China,"she said.Pompawee 3.I have been in Hangzhou since developed a love for the Chinese language (五十)years ago. the age of 13.When she was 4.Teachers'Day is in September,the in high school,she made a 8. (nine)month of the year. real )important decision-learning 5. (of foreign students are Mandarin at college.Now 35-year-old learning traditional Chinese culture in Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over order to know more about China. 10 years. 综合演练 Pompawee visited China for the 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (one)time while she was in 1.The vase is worth several the university.So far,Pompawee has (hundred)dollars. visited several Chinese cities,"China is 2.In the sports meeting,she came such a large country,”she said.“My trip (three)in the 200 meters. to China will never end 10. I'd like 3.The exhibition is really excellent! to introduce more to people of my country."参考答案 第一部分 教材高频词汇及课标语法突破 七年级上册 [综合演练] 一、l.to catch2.play3.do4.flies5.raising 第1讲Unit1-Unit4(含Starters) 二、l.are making2.to talk3.have loved 4.gives 5.jumped 6.save 7.will help 【考点精讲精练】 8.was cleaning 9.keeping 10.was saved [高频词汇] 1.(1)named (2)names 七年级下册 2.(1)helpful;help (2)staying (3)yourselves 第3讲 Unit 1-Unit 4 3.(1)to tell (2)for (3)about [词语辨析] 【考点精讲精练】 Point 1 1.speaking 2.am talking 3.said 4.telling [高频词汇] Point 2 1.as well 2.either 3.too 4.also 1.(1)around (2)on (3)to Point 3 1.helping 2.(1)to (2)for 2.(1)exercises (2)exercises 【课标语法突破】 3.(1)crossing (2)to make 冠词 4.(1)for (2)against (3)with 1.a 2.the;a;a 3.a;the 4./an 5./a [词语辨析] 数词 Point 1 1.for 2.at 3.to 1.thirds 2.forties 3.fifty 4.ninth 5.Thousands Point 2 1.sometime;some time 2.some times [综合演练] 3.sometimes 1.hundred 2.third 3.inviting 4.laughing Point 3 with;in 5.twice Point 4 1.arrived 2.get 3.To reach 二、l.traditional2.to learn3.programs4.got Point 5 1.wear 2.Put on 3.to dress 4.in 5.them 6.a 7.at 8.really 9.first Point 6 1.on 2.by 3.on;in 10.and 【课标语法突破】 第2讲 Unit 5-Unit 9 简单句 考点1 【考点精讲精练】 1.We arrived. [高频词汇] 2.I like music. 1.(1)in (2)with 3.You are very honest. 2.(1)to be (2)to have 4.She gave me a book. 3.(1)preparing (2)busiest 5.We must keep the classroom clean. [词语辨析] 考点2 Point 1 1.see 2.look;looks 3.reading 4.watch 1.how 2.how often 3.what;which Point 2 1.going 2.change 3.sharing 考点3 Point 3 1.much too 2.Too much 1.Compare 2.smoking 3.will regret 【课标语法突破】 考点4 动词的分类与形式 1.is 2.knocking 3.was 4.have been 考点1 [综合演练] 1.taste 2.sounds 3.smell 4.keep 5.getting -1.dressed 2.shouting 3.coming 4.knowing 考点2 5.Whose 1.repair 2.work 3.expect 4.has been 二、l.has worked2.togo3.an4.took 考点3 5.least 6.especially 7.of 8.why 1.making 2.believe 3.regretted 4.produces 9.beginning 10.today's 一般现在时 1.is 2.plays 3.leaves 4.weighs 5.counts