精品解析：广东省梅州市兴宁市第一中学2025-2026学年下学期4月高二月考一英语测试试卷

兴宁一中高二月考一英语测试 2026年4月 答卷时间共130分钟(4月4日下午2:30—4:40分) 第一部分听力(共15题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman good at? A. Taking pictures. B. Playing football. C. Playing the guitar. 2. What was the man's problem with his old neighbors? A. They never bothered to greet him. B. Their dog often caused problems. C. They often disturbed him at night. 3. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Holding a party. B. Choosing a gift. C. Planning a science project. 4. Why has Mark come to his teacher? A. His grade is lower than it should be. B. His team needs more time to get prepared. C. His teammate isn't doing his fair share. 5. How does the woman relieve anxiety? A. She focuses on the joys of life. B. She practices breathing exercises. C. She pays close attention to her senses. 第二节听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6～7小题。 6. What are the speakers discussing? A. A field trip. B. An exhibition. C. A science museum. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He will explore the museum alone. B. He forgets the deadline for the application. C. He will hand in the permission document tomorrow. 听第7段材料，回答8～10小题。 8. Why does the woman hope to join the club? A. To create new traditions. B. To organize cultural events. C. To explore various cultures. 9. Which club activity does the woman probably like best? A. Cultural nights. B. International food fair. C. Games from different countries. 10. What is the woman hoping for? A. Making new friends. B. Sharing her school life. C. Developing the small town. 听第8段材料，回答11～15小题。 11. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It has modern cooking equipment. B. It is very strict on staff attendance. C. It tries to prevent health issues. 12. What temperature can hot food be kept at? A. 20℃. B. 60℃. C. 70℃. 13. What should the woman do when cooking food? A. Measure the temperature of the food. B. Deal with raw meat before vegetables. C. Wash cutting boards for at least 20 seconds. 14. Why does the restaurant use separate cutting boards for different foods? A. To save time during cooking. B. To prevent raw meat juices from spoiling other foods. C. To make the kitchen look more organized. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and new employee. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Chef and waiter. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Smart Moves for a Connected Community Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program. The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e-bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scooters (电动滑板车), and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience, Program Details Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate / hour E-bikes & e-scooters 1 Off season $6 Peak season $8 Other types of vehicles 4 Off season $25 Peak season $40 Note: The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season. Book & Return ·Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. ·Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour. ·Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app. Who Can Join? The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group. For more information, visit www. mobility. com or the service center at 5 Central Street. 1. What is the purpose of the program? A. To enrich the citizens’ leisure life. B. To boost the sales of electric cars. C. To solve travel issues for residents. D. To advertise an energy-saving app. 2. How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 8.5 hours in July? A. $64. B. $68. C. $70. D. $76. 3. What is offered to new users of the program? A. A deep discount. B. A detailed guide. C. A free trial period. D. A welcome bonus. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某城市推出的社区共享出行项目，包括可用车辆、收费标准、预订归还规则及参与人群等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program.(为直接解决居民日常通勤不便、家庭出行成本高等实际出行难题，我市推出了社区共享出行项目)”可知，该项目的目的是解决居民的出行问题。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“E-bikes & e-scooters”的收费标准“Peak season $8”，以及表格下“Note”里的内容“The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season.(旺季为法定节假日及暑假(6月15日至8月31日)；其余时间为淡季)”可知，7月属于旺季，电动自行车每小时收费8美元。再结合“Book & Return”里的规则“Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. ·Overtime is charged at 1. 5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour.(·至少提前1小时预订，每次使用最长8小时。·超时按小时费率的1.5倍收费，按小时计费)”可知，租用8.5小时的话，8小时按原价收费，0.5小时按超时计费，总费用为8×8 + 8×1.5×1=64+12=76美元。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who Can Join?”里的内容“A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users.(官方应用程序为所有新用户提供一本全面的使用说明书)”可知，新用户会得到一份详细的使用指南。故选B项。 B I was always the type of individual who hated being called on in class. It was not due to a lack of knowledge — I was, in fact, quite good at grasping the material. Rather, I disliked the spotlight being shone on me. Moreover, I had few friends, and being overweight since childhood often made me the target of jokes. When I first started attending the practice sessions, I really didn’t have a good handle on the game of basketball. To be honest, the rules of the game were a mystery to me. Luckily, I wasn’t the only one “new” to the game, so I resolved to do my best at each practice session. I was learning, and I was getting better even if it was little by little. I’ve found a way to change all that. It began when a teacher suggested that I try out for the basketball team. Initially, I didn’t take the idea seriously at all. Being chubby (圆胖的), I just knew that I’d only embarrass myself. But because the teacher — a favorite with me — kept insisting I “go for it”, I decided to give it a try. Then it became more fun and more motivating. I practiced and practiced. Pretty soon the competitive part of me was winning over my chubby-kid complex. I began to forget that I was chubby. I even discovered that my “size” wasn’t such a disadvantage at all; I could make a basket from right under the net and block at the same time! Gaining self-confidence in playing inspired me to try out other things. I have gone from“hiding”myself to raising my hand. With my new and improved self-confidence come more praises, some from teachers, and some from teammates and classmates. But these days, they also come from the face in the mirror — which is the “person” whose comments I value most. Best of all, I’m learning to really believe in myself. 4. Why did the author dislike being asked in class? A. He couldn’t figure out the answers. B. He felt uneasy about being noticed. C. He found the teaching style unappealing. D. He was engaged in developing friendships. 5. How did the author feel on hearing the teacher’s suggestion? A. Uninterested. B. Misguided. C. Appreciative. D. Confused. 6. How did playing basketball benefit the author? A. He dropped quite a bit of weight. B. He learned how to cooperate. C. He developed a funny personality. D. He became sure of himself. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Unlocking Confidence with Teamwork B. The Secret to Competitive Sports Spirit C. A Chubby Kid’s Journey of Growth D. The Lifelong Influence of a Teacher 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者曾因肥胖自卑、怕被关注，在老师鼓励下尝试篮球，慢慢提升球技并克服自卑，收获自信，敢于展现自己，实现了自我成长。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rather, I disliked the spotlight being shone on me.(相反，我讨厌有人把聚光灯对准我)”可知，作者不喜欢在课堂上被人提问是因为他觉得被关注会让他感到不安。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Initially, I didn’t take the idea seriously at all.(起初，我根本没把这个想法当回事)”可知，当听到老师提出建议时，作者不感兴趣。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Gaining self-confidence in playing inspired me to try out other things. I have gone from “hiding” myself to raising my hand. With my new and improved self-confidence come more praises, some from teachers, and some from teammates and classmates. But these days, they also come from the face in the mirror — which is the “person” whose comments I value most. Best of all, I’m learning to really believe in myself. (在打球中获得自信激励着我去尝试做其他事情。我从“躲藏”自己转变为主动举手发言。随着新的自信的增强，我得到了更多的赞美，有的来自老师，有的来自队友和同学。但如今，这些赞美也来自镜中的自己——这就是那个我最看重其评价的“自我”。最重要的是，我正在努力真正相信自己)”可知，打篮球让作者变得自信起来。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了作者曾因肥胖自卑、怕被关注，在老师鼓励下尝试篮球，慢慢提升球技并克服自卑，收获自信，敢于展现自己，实现了自我成长。可知，C选项“一个胖小子的成长历程”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C Have you ever tried relaxing on a sunny beach, but your brain’s still stuck worrying? That’s because our brain tends to focus on the bad stuff. This is called “negativity bias (偏见)”, which helped our ancestors handle potential threats but now often traps us in cycles of overthinking. Psychologist Rick Hampson offers a science-backed solution in his book called Hardwiring Happiness. He explains that positive moments rarely leave a lasting mark unless we deliberately engage with them. This is where neuroplasticity, which means our brain can change and adapt based on what we do and think, comes in. Hampson’s research, beginning in the mid-2000s, started exploring how to use brain science to create lasting positive changes in the brain. By noticing and holding onto good experiences, we can activate our brain’s reward centers and promote positive changes. Although the sample size was small and lacked a control group, participants reported statistically feeling better, with improvements lasting up to two months. Then the HEAL method (Have a good experience, Enrich it, Absorb it, Link it to other experiences) was finally developed. Research shows that practices like mindfulness meditation (冥想) can be linked to changes in brain structure and function. Meditation and other thoughtful practices can promote neuroplasticity. Hampson also points out that social connections and feeling safe can reduce stress. He suggests that when we slow down and take a moment to feel close to friends, we’re changing our brain for the better. The real proof of Hampson’s approach lies in daily practice. He encourages people to engage in “mental hygiene” practices, which can be motivated by understanding how these activities benefit the brain. By asking ourselves if we’re a little happier, wiser, and more loving at the end of the day, we can take control of our well-being. In short, Hardwiring Happiness syncretizes brain science and practical daily habits. For those interested in transforming their well-being through science-backed methods, Hampson’s book provides valuable insights and techniques that can be easily integrated into everyday routines. By exploring Hardwiring Happiness, you can discover more about the science of happiness and learn practical techniques to enhance well-being. 8. What is the original function of “negativity bias”? A. To help humans to survive. B. To promote social connections. C. To remind people of bad things. D. To prevent people overthinking. 9. How does HEAL method work according to Hampson? A. By activating brain’s control centers. B. By strengthening positive experiences. C. By fighting against brain’s negativity bias. D. By removing negativity through meditation. 10. What does the underlined word “syncretizes” mean in the last paragraph? A. Bridges. B. Balances. C. Guides. D. Facilitates. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To display a bias. B. To introduce a concept. C. To recommend a new book. D. To promote a new lifestyle. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了心理学家Rick Hampson在《硬连线幸福》中提出通过科学方法提升幸福感并介绍了相关方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“That’s because our brain tends to focus on the bad stuff. This is called “negativity bias (偏见)”, which helped our ancestors handle potential threats but now often traps us in cycles of overthinking. (这是因为我们的大脑倾向于关注不好的事情。这被称为“消极偏见”，它帮助我们的祖先应对潜在的威胁，但现在却常常让我们陷入过度思考的循环中)”可知，“消极偏见”的原始功能是帮助人类生存。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“By noticing and holding onto good experiences, we can activate our brain’s reward centers and promote positive changes. (通过注意并抓住美好的经历，我们可以激活大脑的奖励中心，促进积极的改变)”以及“Then the HEAL method (Have a good experience, Enrich it, Absorb it, Link it to other experiences) was finally developed. (然后，HEAL方法（拥有美好的体验，丰富它，吸收它，将它与其他体验联系起来）最终被开发出来)”可知，HEAL方法是通过加强积极的体验来起作用的。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“In short, Hardwiring Happiness syncretizes brain science and practical daily habits. For those interested in transforming their well-being through science-backed methods, Hampson’s book provides valuable insights and techniques that can be easily integrated into everyday routines. (简而言之，《硬连线幸福》将脑科学与日常实践习惯syncretizes。对于想通过科学方法改善福祉的人而言，汉普森的书提供了宝贵洞见和技巧，这些都能轻松融入日常生活)”可知，对于想通过科学方法改善福祉的人而言，汉普森的书提供了宝贵洞见和技巧，这些都能轻松融入日常生活。由此可知，这本书将科学和日常生活结合在了一起，故syncretizes意思是“结合”。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“In short, Hardwiring Happiness syncretizes brain science and practical daily habits. For those interested in transforming their well-being through science-backed methods, Hampson’s book provides valuable insights and techniques that can be easily integrated into everyday routines. By exploring Hardwiring Happiness, you can discover more about the science of happiness and learn practical techniques to enhance well-being. (简而言之，《硬连线幸福》将脑科学与日常实践习惯相结合。对于想通过科学方法改善福祉的人而言，汉普森的书提供了宝贵洞见和技巧，这些都能轻松融入日常生活。探索《硬连线幸福》，你将发现更多关于幸福的科学，并学会提升福祉的实用技巧)”可知，文章主要介绍了心理学家Rick Hampson在书中提出通过科学方法提升幸福感并介绍了相关方法。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本新书。故选C。 第二节(每题2.5分，共12.5分) Jessica Nabongo longs to set foot in every nation. She started traveling at age four, along with her parents on family trips from Detroit, Michigan and completed her mission when she landed in the Seychelles, having visited 195 countries. ____12____ Along the way, she became a writer, photographer, and passionate advocate for inclusive and ethical tourism. Here she talks to us about her experience and tips for traveling better. What inspires your adventures? ____13____ I have a strong desire to see the differences and similarities in how people live everywhere in the world, even at home in the United States. Did you ever experience any obstacles (阻碍)? I don’t believe in failure. ____14____ Embarrassment isn’t a natural human personality, in my eyes — it comes from socialization. If I fell over in the middle of Grand Central Station, I’d laugh at myself. I firmly believe that every failure in your life is just an opportunity to learn. ____15____ My mother has always said “humble (使谦逊) yourself”. I appreciate it because when you travel, depending on your passport, depending on your social class, depending on so many different things, you can go to places with a lot of ego (自我), or you can humble yourself and know that everyone is equal. What are some things people can do to travel more sustainably (可持续地)? Single-use plastic is one of the biggest things harming Earth right now, so a lot of my focus is on that. ____16____ If you’re in a restaurant and you don’t have a big appetite, ask for a half portion. It’s about being a deliberate (慎重的) traveler, just taking that extra minute to think how I can have a lower impact on this place that I’m in and on the planet in general. A. But it’s not just about the country count. B. I believe failure is the mother of success. C. Curiosity — that’s what’s always inspired me. D. What did you depend on during your travel? E. What’s the best piece of advice you’ve received? F. And I rarely feel embarrassed even in awkward situations. G. But I also think it’s important to watch how much you waste. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. F 15. E 16. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jessica Nabongo游历了195个国家，分享了一些她的旅行经历和和建议。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Jessica Nabongo longs to set foot in every nation. She started traveling at age four, along with her parents on family trips from Detroit, Michigan and completed her mission when she landed in the Seychelles, having visited 195 countries. (杰西卡·纳邦戈渴望踏足每一个国家。她从四岁开始旅行，和父母一起从密歇根州的底特律开始家庭旅行，当她降落在塞舌尔时完成了她的使命，游历了195个国家)”以及后文“Along the way, she became a writer, photographer, and passionate advocate for inclusive and ethical tourism. (一路走来，她成为了一名作家、摄影师，以及包容和道德旅游的热情倡导者)”可知，上文提到了游历了195个国家“195 countries”，可对应到A选项中country。故A选项“但这不仅仅是国家数量的问题”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据标题“What inspires your adventures?(是什么激发了你的冒险？)”以及后文“I have a strong desire to see the differences and similarities in how people live everywhere in the world, even at home in the United States.(我有一种强烈的愿望，想看看世界各地人们生活方式的异同，即使是在美国的家里)”可知，是好奇心一直激励着她。故C选项“好奇心——这一直激励着我”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据后文“Embarrassment isn’t a natural human personality, in my eyes — it comes from socialization. (在我看来，尴尬不是人类天生的性格——它来自于社会化)”可知，后文提到她认为尴尬来自社会化，说明她不会感到尴尬。故F选项“即使在尴尬的情况下，我也很少感到尴尬”符合语境，故选F。 【15题详解】 根据本段内容“My mother has always said “humble (使谦逊) yourself”. I appreciate it because when you travel, depending on your passport, depending on your social class, depending on so many different things, you can go to places with a lot of ego (自我), or you can humble yourself and know that everyone is equal. (我妈妈总是说“要谦虚”。我很感激，因为当你旅行的时候，取决于你的护照，取决于你的社会阶层，取决于很多不同的事情，你可以去很多自我的地方，或者你可以谦卑自己，知道每个人都是平等的)”可知，本段主要解释了她妈妈给她的建议给她带来的影响。故E选项“你收到过的最好的建议是什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Single-use plastic is one of the biggest things harming Earth right now, so a lot of my focus is on that. (一次性塑料是目前对地球危害最大的东西之一，所以我的很多注意力都集中在这个问题上)”以及后文“If you’re in a restaurant and you don’t have a big appetite, ask for a half portion. It’s about being a deliberate (慎重的) traveler, just taking that extra minute to think how I can have a lower impact on this place that I’m in and on the planet in general. (如果你在餐馆里，胃口又不大，那就点半份。这是关于做一个深思熟虑的旅行者，只是多花一分钟思考如何对我所在的地方和整个地球产生更小的影响)”可知，后文给出了吃饭点餐避免浪费的建议，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出她认为重要的方面。故G选项“但我也认为重要的是要注意你浪费了多少”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) My sister and I recently travelled back from Portugal. Among our memories, one experience ____17____. As a literary ____18____, I’d planned to visit a bookstore recommended by my favorite author. On our first day, we searched through the winding lanes for hours ____19____ and a sudden downpour forced us to end the ____20____. ____21____ to leave empty-handed, we made a final attempt on the last day. However, contradictory directions from passers-by only deepened our ____22____. As dusk fell, shopkeepers were packing up, streets quieting, and hope fading. Wet from another shower and with a torn map, we felt even more ____23____. Then, a blind turn led us to a narrow street where a store drew our attention. My sister stopped to ____24____ the map, and I glanced at the signs — “That’s it” I ____25____. The owner looked up, smiled, and ____26____ us in. Inside, floor-to-ceiling bookshelves lined the walls. As I ran my fingers along the bookshelves, a hardcover caught my eye. Just as I ____27____ for it, another hand brushed against the cover. “You like it too?” a woman smiled. As the bookstore’s regular, she instantly ____28____ with me and I told her our ____29____ search. The owner, overhearing our story, stepped over and ____30____ us with two copies of the book, each signed by the author. “For those truly appreciating it,” he said. My sister captured the moment as we exchanged email, promising to share reflections on the book later. Detours didn’t ruin our trip; instead, they led us to the priceless ____31____ — the places and the people we are meant to meet. 17. A. fell apart B. stood out C. carried on D. came about 18. A. enthusiast B. critic C. genius D. expert 19. A. casually B. smoothly C. briefly D. fruitlessly 20. A. hunt B. crisis C. vacation D. observation 21. A. Determined B. Hesitant C. Anxious D. Unwilling 22. A. knowledge B. relief C. curiosity D. confusion 23. A. bored B. lost C. hungry D. curious 24. A. fold B. mark C. consult D. fix 25. A. whispered B. complained C. cried D. sighed 26. A. waved B. followed C. pushed D. blocked 27. A. applied B. paid C. searched D. reached 28. A. competed B. bonded C. quarreled D. joked 29. A. comprehensive B. patient C. chaotic D. thorough 30. A. equipped B. awarded C. presented D. connected 31. A. encounters B. appointments C. gatherings D. lessons 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和姐姐去葡萄牙旅行，历经波折找到一家书店并收获意外惊喜的经历。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们的记忆中，有一个经历尤为突出。A. fell apart崩溃；B. stood out突出；C. carried on继续；D. came about发生。根据后文“I’d planned to visit a bookstore recommended by my favorite author. On our first day, we searched through the winding lanes for hours ____ and a sudden downpour forced us to end the ____.”描述找书店的曲折经历可知，这个经历很突出。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个文学爱好者，我计划去参观我最喜欢的作者推荐的一家书店。A. enthusiast爱好者；B. critic评论家；C. genius天才；D. expert专家。根据后文“I’d planned to visit a bookstore recommended by my favorite author”可知，作者是文学爱好者。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我们找了几个小时，结果一无所获，一场突如其来的倾盆大雨迫使我们结束了寻找。A. casually随意地；B. smoothly顺利地；C. briefly短暂地；D. fruitlessly无结果地。根据后文“a sudden downpour forced us to end the ____.”和后文“____ to leave empty-handed, we made a final attempt on the last day.”可知，作者找了几个小时没结果。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hunt寻找；B. crisis危机；C. vacation假期；D. observation观察。根据前文“we searched through the winding lanes for hours”和“a sudden downpour forced us”可知，大雨迫使结束了搜寻行动。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不愿意空手而归，我们在最后一天做了最后一次尝试。A. Determined坚决的；B. Hesitant犹豫的；C. Anxious焦虑的；D. Unwilling不愿意的。根据后文“made a final attempt”可知，再次尝试可知不愿意白来一趟。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，路人的相互矛盾的指示只会加深我们的困惑。A. knowledge知识；B. relief宽慰；C. curiosity好奇心；D. confusion困惑。根据前文“contradictory directions”可知，路人的指示相互矛盾，加深了困惑。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：又被淋了一场雨，地图也撕破了，我们感到更加迷茫。A. bored无聊的；B. lost迷茫的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文迷路以及“hope fading”可知，作者和姐姐身心俱疲感到迷失。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐停下来查看地图，我瞥了一眼招牌——“就是它”我喊道。A. fold折叠；B. mark标记；C. consult查阅，查看；D. fix修理。根据后文“glanced at the signs”可知，这里表示查阅地图确认位置。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. whispered低语；B. complained抱怨；C. cried喊道；D. sighed叹气。根据前文“That’s it”可知，找到目标的兴奋应该是激动地喊出。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主抬起头，微笑着示意我们进去。A. waved挥手示意；B. followed跟随；C. pushed推；D. blocked阻挡。根据后文“us in”可知，店主示意我们进去，wave sb. in表示“招手让某人进去”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我伸手去拿的时候，另一只手碰到了封面。A. applied申请；B. paid支付；C. searched搜索；D. reached伸手。根据前文“As I ran my fingers along the bookshelves, a hardcover caught my eye.”和后文“another hand brushed against the cover.”可知，一本精装书吸引了作者的目光，所以她伸手去拿。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为书店的常客，她立刻和我产生了共鸣，我告诉她我们寻找书店的曲折经历。A. competed竞争；B. bonded建立良好关系，产生共鸣；C. quarreled争吵；D. joked开玩笑。根据前文“another hand brushed against the cover. “You like it too?” a woman smiled.”和后文“with me and I told her our ____ search”可知，两人建立了情感联系，产生了共鸣，bond with sb.意为“与某人建立联系；与某人结为朋友”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. comprehensive全面的；B. patient耐心的；C. chaotic混乱的；D. thorough彻底的。根据前文“On our first day, we searched through the winding lanes for hours ____ and a sudden downpour forced us to end the ____.”和“As dusk fell, shopkeepers were packing up, streets quieting, and hope fading. Wet from another shower and with a torn map, we felt even more ____.”描述找书店的经历可知，寻找的过程是曲折混乱的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主听到我们的故事后，走过来送给我们两本作者签名的书。A. equipped装备；B. awarded授予；C. presented赠送；D. connected连接。根据后文“with two copies of the book, each signed by the author. “For those truly appreciating it,” he said. My sister captured the moment as we exchanged email, promising to share reflections on the book later.”可知，店主主动赠送给我们两本书。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：绕路并没有毁掉我们的旅行；相反，它们让我们遇到了无价的相遇——我们注定要遇到的地方和人。A. encounters相遇；B. appointments约会；C. gatherings聚会；D. lessons课程。根据后文“the places and the people we are meant to meet”可知，文章强调遇到的人和温暖，即无价的相遇。故选A。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Virtual museums no longer serve as backup options for those who cannot travel. They offer unique cultural value on their own. Over the past decade, digitalization ____32____ (become) a driving force in redefining the museum experience. With AI-powered tools, museums are adopting a range of technologies ____33____ (enhance) accessibility and visitor engagement. Instead of staring at static (静止的) images, people can interact with objects and explore rooms ____34____ (close) to the public in real life. The value lies not in copying physical museums ____35____ in offering what the physical world cannot. Some exhibits integrate animation, audio, and centered interpretation. Others reconstruct lost heritage or offer behind-the-scenes looks at preservation. A museum without walls can adapt and respond to cultural shifts with speed. Exhibits can go live. ____36____ (update) do not take months. The audience becomes part of the experience, not a silent ____37____ (observe). All of these are possible because of systems built to recreate, organize, and present knowledge in new ways. Each of these systems plays a different role. Together, they change ____38____ people access history. As we look ahead, museums, by embracing both digital transformation and cultural stewardship (守护), have ____39____ unique opportunity to become more inclusive, engaging, and ____40____ (sustain) than ever before. With innovation _____41_____ the heart of the museum experience, the possibilities are limitless — and the next chapter of museum evolution is just beginning. 【答案】32. has become 33. to enhance 34. closed 35. but 36. Updates 37. observer 38. how 39. a 40. sustainable 41. at 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虚拟博物馆如今不再是无法出行者的替代选择，其自身具有独特的文化价值。 【32题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的十年里，数字化已成为重新定义博物馆体验的驱动力。根据时间状语“Over the past decade”可知，句子应用现在完成时，此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为digitalization，与become之间为主动关系，助动词用has。故填has become。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：借助人工智能工具，博物馆正采用一系列技术来提高可访问性和访客的参与度。空格处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，表示“采用一系列技术的目的是为了提高可访问性和访客的参与度”，故应用动词不定式。故填to enhance。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们不再盯着静态的图像，而是可以与展品互动，探索现实中不对公众开放的展厅。空格处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰rooms，rooms与close之间为被动关系，应用过去分词转化而来的形容词closed“关闭的”作后置定语。故填closed。 【35题详解】 考查连词。句意：其价值不在于复制实体博物馆，而在于提供实体世界无法实现的体验。此处为not…but…为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：更新无需花费数月时间。update为可数名词，此处表示泛指“更新”，且根据谓语动词do可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语。故填Updates。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：观众成为体验的一部分，而不是沉默的旁观者。此处应用名词“observer观察者；旁观者”在句中作表语，且根据空前的冠词a可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填observer。 【38题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：它们共同改变了人们接触历史的方式。空格处引导change后的宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故应用how引导。故填how。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：展望未来，博物馆通过拥抱数字化转型和文化守护，拥有了一个前所未有的独特机会，变得比以往任何时候都更包容、更具吸引力且更可持续。此处表示“一个独特的机会”，表泛指，故应用不定冠词，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。根据“more inclusive, engaging, and”可知，空格处应用形容词sustainable“可持续的”与inclusive、engaging并列作表语。故填sustainable。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：创新是博物馆体验的核心，其发展潜力是无限的——博物馆发展的新篇章才刚刚开始。at the heart of为固定搭配，意为“在……的核心”。故填at。 第四部分写作(共四节，满分65分) 第一节单词拼写(每小题1分，共15分) 根据所给单词或首字母和中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。 42. She ______ (cast) a skeptical glance at the proposal before she began to read it carefully. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】cast##had cast 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在她开始仔细阅读提案之前，她怀疑地瞥了一眼。主句动作“cast a glance”发生在从句动作“began”之前，可用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，也可用过去完成时“had done”强调动作的先后顺序。cast的过去式和过去分词均为cast。故填cast/had cast。 43. A new wave of protests _______ (arise) across the country in response to the new policy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arose 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：为回应这项新政策，新一轮抗议浪潮在全国范围内爆发。句子描述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时，括号词arise为动词，表示“出现，产生”，其过去式为arose，在句中作谓语。故填arose。 44. The _______ (expand) of the city’s subway system will greatly improve commuting for residents.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】expansion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：城市地铁系统的扩建将极大地改善居民的通勤状况。作主语，用名词expansion，不可数。故填expansion。 45. She is known for her _______(exception) ability to connect with audiences through her music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exceptional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她以非凡的才华著称，能通过音乐与观众产生共鸣。空处修饰名词ability，需用形容词exceptional，作定语。故填exceptional。 46. Making a firm _______ (resolve) is easy, but sticking to it requires great determination. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resolution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：下坚定的决心很容易，但坚持下去需要很大的毅力。根据空格前的不定冠词a和形容词firm可知，此处应填名词。resolve的名词形式是resolution，表示“决心；决定”。故填resolution。 47. His _______(desperate) to save the failing project made him take unnecessary risks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】desperation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他迫切想要挽救这个失败的项目，这使他冒了不必要的风险。空处作主语，需用名词desperation，为不可数名词。故填desperation。 48. The teacher encouraged us to respond _______ (dynamic) to the questions raised in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dynamically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：老师鼓励我们积极回答课堂上提出的问题。空格处修饰上文的动词respond作状语，应该用副词dynamically，故填dynamically。 49. In any discussion, a _______(reason) attitude and open mind are more important than forceful words.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reasonable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在任何讨论中，理性的态度和开放的心态比强硬的言辞更重要。修饰名词attitude，需用形容词reasonable，作定语。故填reasonable。 50. The pound has _______ (sink) to its lowest recorded level against the dollar.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sunk 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：英镑兑美元汇率已跌至有史以来的最低点。此处动作已经完成，结合has可知为现在完成时。sink的过去分词为sunk。故填sunk。 51. She is a highly c_______(有觉悟的；清醒的) artist who always reflects on the social impact of her work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】conscious##onscious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一位极其思想清醒的艺术家，时常反思自己作品的社会影响。根据汉语提示“有觉悟的，清醒的”和首字母可知，此处为形容词conscious，作定语，修饰名词artist。故填conscious。 52. The magician used his c_______ (魅力) to captivate the audience throughout the performance.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】charm##harm 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位魔术师在表演过程中一直凭借其魅力吸引着观众的注意力。根据中英文提示可知用名词charm，作宾语，不可数。故填charm。 53. We cannot t_______(忍受) any form of discrimination in our workplace. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】tolerate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不能容忍工作场所中任何形式的歧视。根据汉语提示“忍受”和首字母可知，此处为动词tolerate，位于情态动词cannot后面，使用动词原形。故填tolerate。 54. After the earthquake, volunteers worked to _______ (恢复；修复) the damaged buildings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】restore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：地震过后，志愿者们努力修复受损的建筑。根据汉语提示“恢复；修复”可知，to为不定式符号，空处填动词原形。故填restore。 55. The government launched a new c_______(运动；战役) to raise awareness about environmental protection.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】campaign##ampaign 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府发起了一项新的活动，旨在提高人们对环境保护的认识。根据中英文提示可知用名词campaign，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填campaign。 56. She made a great s_______ (牺牲) to care for her sick family member. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sacrifice##acrifice 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了照顾生病的家人，她做出了巨大的牺牲。根据首字母s及汉语提示“牺牲”可知，此处为名词sacrifice，make a great sacrifice为固定搭配，意为“做出巨大牺牲”。故填sacrifice。 第二节：默写和翻译(每小题2分，共10分) 57. 不幸的是，在我们出发三天后，我被发现了。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Unfortunately, three days after we set off, I was discovered. 【解析】 【详解】考查副词、时间状语从句和一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意，该句描述过去发生的动作，全句使用一般过去时；表示“不幸的是”为unfortunately作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“在我们出发三天后”为时间状语从句，用three days after引导，从句主语为we，“出发”为set off，动词用过去式set，所以时间状语译为three days after we set off；表示“我”为主语I，“被发现”使用被动语态，主语为I，be动词为was，“发现”为discovered，所以主句译为I was discovered。故翻译为Unfortunately, three days after we set off, I was discovered. 58. 为了实现这一目标，一个人必须展现出一定程度的自制力，不断地迈出许多小步子。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To achieve this goal, one must show a certain degree of self-control and keep taking many small steps. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。表示“为了实现这一目标”为to achieve this goal；主语“一个人”为one；表示“展现出一定程度的自制力”为show a certain degree of self-control；表示“不断地迈出许多小步子”为keep taking many small steps，且and连接并列谓语，且must后跟动词原形。故翻译为To achieve this goal, one must show a certain degree of self-control and keep taking many small steps. 59. 我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖包括其成因和影响。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We have a responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, including its causes and effects. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语和时态。主语为we；表示“有责任做某事”为have a responsibility to do sth.；表示“抓住每一个机会”为every opportunity to do sth.；表示“教育每个人了解全球变暖”为educate everyone about global warming；表示“包括”为including；表示“其成因和影响”为its causes and effects；陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为We have a responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, including its causes and effects. 60. 我不仅说不出一句表达感激的话，泪水还模糊了双眼。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I could not only find no words to express my gratitude, but tears also blurred my eyes. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；表示“我”应用I；表示“不仅……还……”应用not only…but also…；表示“说不出一句话”应用could find no words；表示“表达感激的”应用to express my gratitude，此处为动词不定式作后置定语；表示“眼泪”应用tears；表示“模糊了双眼”应用blurred my eyes。故翻译成：I could not only find no words to express my gratitude, but tears also blurred my eyes. 61. 此刻言语无法表达我的感受。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Words cannot express my feelings at this moment. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。主语“言语”用复数名词words，作主语；表示“表达我的感受”为express my feelings，且cannot后跟动词原形；表示“此刻”为at this moment，作状语。故翻译为Words cannot express my feelings at this moment. 第三节：应用文(满分15分) 62. 假定你是李华，学校英语角将举办“Growing Up Through Adversity”主题分享会。请你写一篇演讲稿，分享一次你逆境中成长的经历。内容包括： 1.遇到的逆境； 2.如何克服； 3.成长感悟。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and friends, I’m honored to share my story of growing up through adversity. Last year, when I participated in the English speech contest, nervousness made me forget my lines, and I lost all confidence. So I failed. To overcome it, I practiced daily: recording my speech, correcting mistakes, and asking my teacher for advice. As weeks turned into months, I could feel my self-assurance gradually returning. Eventually, I won the second prize in a school contest. This experience taught me: adversity is not a barrier, but a chance to grow. We should face challenges bravely and never give up. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语角举办的“Growing Up Through Adversity”主题分享会。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 荣幸的：honoured → privileged 克服：overcome → get over 向某人求助：ask sb for help → turn to sb for help 最终：eventually → ultimately 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m honored to share my story of growing up through adversity. 拓展句：I’m honored that I can share my story of growing up through adversity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last year, when I participated in the English speech contest, nervousness made me forget my lines, and I lost all confidence.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】As weeks turned into months, I could feel my self-assurance gradually returning.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 第四节：读后续写(满分25分) 63. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Loud music and laughter came over the fence from the neighbor’s yard. It broke the quiet I had worked so hard to make for my thesis (论文), like small pieces of broken glass. The paper on my laptop screen had lots of red marks. My professor wrote comments on almost every part: “Not enough facts to help your ideas.” “Your thinking is too surface-level.” “You need to rewrite Chapter 3.” Just that afternoon, I sat in her office for 45 minutes, with my head down. She told me I would have to postpone my graduation if I couldn’t prepare the paper well in two weeks. After that, I read academic magazines for three hours. My eyes hurt because I was so tired, but I never found any books or articles to support my arguments. Every source felt like a dead road. And now this noise — the low, strong music — shook my windows, and the laughter broke my weak focus. It was the last thing that made me feel like I couldn’t take it anymore. My neighbor, Ethan, as I’d learned from a few short chats, was in his early 30s. He worked as a designer. We had been neighbors for six months. When we talked or met, it was always calm and polite. For example, we waved when we passed each other while getting mail. On weekends, if we both watered plants at the same time, we might say something like “Nice weather today” in a casual way. Our relationship as neighbors was quiet and comfortable. There was no trouble. We just respected each other, even if we didn’t say it out loud. Ethan usually stayed at home. On workdays, the light in his living room was on until 10 o’clock at night. I could see the soft light from his computer screen through the curtains. On weekends, he sometimes had one or two friends over. But they spoke quietly and never bothered anyone. That was why the loud noise that night felt so strange and bad — it broke the quiet routine we both kept, even if we never talked about it. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I closed my laptop very hard and rushed to Ethan’s door, angry. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, Ethan gave me the contact information of the researcher later. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I closed my laptop very hard and rushed to Ethan’s door, angry. I knocked loudly, fuming. When Ethan opened it, he was clearly startled by my angry face. “Ethan, I can’t focus on my thesis with all this racket!” I shouted. “I’m under so much pressure, and you’re making it worse.” He looked sheepish. “I’m really sorry. We were having a spontaneous get-together and didn’t think. We’ll tone it down.” As I started to walk away, he asked about my thesis topic, which caught me off-guard. To my surprise, Ethan gave me the contact information of the researcher later. He said the researcher was an expert in my field. I was delighted and quickly reached out. The researcher offered me valuable suggestions and some crucial references. With these aids, I rewrote my thesis smoothly. Two weeks later, I submitted it confidently. My professor was impressed with the improvement. I realized Ethan’s help was a turning point, and I was truly thankful to have such a thoughtful neighbor. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”正在为毕业论文焦头烂额，教授指出诸多问题并要求两周内完善，否则推迟毕业，“我”查找资料无果，此时邻居伊桑家传来的喧闹声打破宁静，严重干扰 “我”，而平时伊桑是个安静礼貌的邻居。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我用力合上笔记本电脑，怒气冲冲地冲向伊桑家的门。”可知，第一段可描写“我” 愤怒地冲向伊桑家，指责喧闹声干扰自己写论文，伊桑先是惊讶，然后因疏忽表示歉意，最后“我”要离开时他询问论文主题。 ②由第二段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，后来伊桑给了我那位研究人员的联系方式”可知，第二段可描写伊桑提供研究专家信息，“我”联系后获帮助，顺利重写论文，得到教授认可，“我”感激伊桑。 2.续写线索：愤怒上门——指责干扰——伊桑道歉——询问论文主题——提供专家信息 ——“我”获帮助——完成论文获认可——感激伊桑 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①调低：tone down/turn down ②意识到：realise/be aware of ③联系：reach out /contact 情感类： ①愤怒的：annoyed /fuming ②感激：thankful /grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1] When Ethan opened it, he was clearly startled by my angry face.（运用 when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] I realized Ethan’s help was a turning point, and I was truly thankful to have such a thoughtful neighbor.（运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兴宁一中高二月考一英语测试 2026年4月 答卷时间共130分钟(4月4日下午2:30—4:40分) 第一部分听力(共15题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman good at? A. Taking pictures. B. Playing football. C. Playing the guitar. 2. What was the man's problem with his old neighbors? A. They never bothered to greet him. B. Their dog often caused problems. C. They often disturbed him at night. 3. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Holding a party. B. Choosing a gift. C. Planning a science project. 4. Why has Mark come to his teacher? A. His grade is lower than it should be. B. His team needs more time to get prepared. C. His teammate isn't doing his fair share. 5. How does the woman relieve anxiety? A. She focuses on the joys of life. B. She practices breathing exercises. C. She pays close attention to her senses. 第二节听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6～7小题。 6. What are the speakers discussing? A. A field trip. B. An exhibition. C. A science museum. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He will explore the museum alone. B. He forgets the deadline for the application. C. He will hand in the permission document tomorrow. 听第7段材料，回答8～10小题。 8. Why does the woman hope to join the club? A. To create new traditions. B. To organize cultural events. C. To explore various cultures. 9. Which club activity does the woman probably like best? A. Cultural nights. B. International food fair. C. Games from different countries. 10. What is the woman hoping for? A. Making new friends. B. Sharing her school life. C. Developing the small town. 听第8段材料，回答11～15小题。 11. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It has modern cooking equipment. B. It is very strict on staff attendance. C. It tries to prevent health issues. 12. What temperature can hot food be kept at? A. 20℃. B. 60℃. C. 70℃. 13. What should the woman do when cooking food? A. Measure the temperature of the food. B. Deal with raw meat before vegetables. C. Wash cutting boards for at least 20 seconds. 14. Why does the restaurant use separate cutting boards for different foods? A. To save time during cooking. B. To prevent raw meat juices from spoiling other foods. C. To make the kitchen look more organized. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and new employee. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Chef and waiter. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Smart Moves for a Connected Community Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program. The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e-bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scooters (电动滑板车), and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience, Program Details Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate / hour E-bikes & e-scooters 1 Off season $6 Peak season $8 Other types of vehicles 4 Off season $25 Peak season $40 Note: The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season. Book & Return ·Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. ·Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour. ·Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app. Who Can Join? The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group. For more information, visit www. mobility. com or the service center at 5 Central Street. 1. What is the purpose of the program? A. To enrich the citizens’ leisure life. B. To boost the sales of electric cars. C. To solve travel issues for residents. D. To advertise an energy-saving app. 2. How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 8.5 hours in July? A. $64. B. $68. C. $70. D. $76. 3. What is offered to new users of the program? A. A deep discount. B. A detailed guide. C. A free trial period. D. A welcome bonus. B I was always the type of individual who hated being called on in class. It was not due to a lack of knowledge — I was, in fact, quite good at grasping the material. Rather, I disliked the spotlight being shone on me. Moreover, I had few friends, and being overweight since childhood often made me the target of jokes. When I first started attending the practice sessions, I really didn’t have a good handle on the game of basketball. To be honest, the rules of the game were a mystery to me. Luckily, I wasn’t the only one “new” to the game, so I resolved to do my best at each practice session. I was learning, and I was getting better even if it was little by little. I’ve found a way to change all that. It began when a teacher suggested that I try out for the basketball team. Initially, I didn’t take the idea seriously at all. Being chubby (圆胖的), I just knew that I’d only embarrass myself. But because the teacher — a favorite with me — kept insisting I “go for it”, I decided to give it a try. Then it became more fun and more motivating. I practiced and practiced. Pretty soon the competitive part of me was winning over my chubby-kid complex. I began to forget that I was chubby. I even discovered that my “size” wasn’t such a disadvantage at all; I could make a basket from right under the net and block at the same time! Gaining self-confidence in playing inspired me to try out other things. I have gone from“hiding”myself to raising my hand. With my new and improved self-confidence come more praises, some from teachers, and some from teammates and classmates. But these days, they also come from the face in the mirror — which is the “person” whose comments I value most. Best of all, I’m learning to really believe in myself. 4. Why did the author dislike being asked in class? A. He couldn’t figure out the answers. B. He felt uneasy about being noticed. C. He found the teaching style unappealing. D. He was engaged in developing friendships. 5. How did the author feel on hearing the teacher’s suggestion? A. Uninterested. B. Misguided. C. Appreciative. D. Confused. 6. How did playing basketball benefit the author? A. He dropped quite a bit of weight. B. He learned how to cooperate. C. He developed a funny personality. D. He became sure of himself. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Unlocking Confidence with Teamwork B. The Secret to Competitive Sports Spirit C. A Chubby Kid’s Journey of Growth D. The Lifelong Influence of a Teacher C Have you ever tried relaxing on a sunny beach, but your brain’s still stuck worrying? That’s because our brain tends to focus on the bad stuff. This is called “negativity bias (偏见)”, which helped our ancestors handle potential threats but now often traps us in cycles of overthinking. Psychologist Rick Hampson offers a science-backed solution in his book called Hardwiring Happiness. He explains that positive moments rarely leave a lasting mark unless we deliberately engage with them. This is where neuroplasticity, which means our brain can change and adapt based on what we do and think, comes in. Hampson’s research, beginning in the mid-2000s, started exploring how to use brain science to create lasting positive changes in the brain. By noticing and holding onto good experiences, we can activate our brain’s reward centers and promote positive changes. Although the sample size was small and lacked a control group, participants reported statistically feeling better, with improvements lasting up to two months. Then the HEAL method (Have a good experience, Enrich it, Absorb it, Link it to other experiences) was finally developed. Research shows that practices like mindfulness meditation (冥想) can be linked to changes in brain structure and function. Meditation and other thoughtful practices can promote neuroplasticity. Hampson also points out that social connections and feeling safe can reduce stress. He suggests that when we slow down and take a moment to feel close to friends, we’re changing our brain for the better. The real proof of Hampson’s approach lies in daily practice. He encourages people to engage in “mental hygiene” practices, which can be motivated by understanding how these activities benefit the brain. By asking ourselves if we’re a little happier, wiser, and more loving at the end of the day, we can take control of our well-being. In short, Hardwiring Happiness syncretizes brain science and practical daily habits. For those interested in transforming their well-being through science-backed methods, Hampson’s book provides valuable insights and techniques that can be easily integrated into everyday routines. By exploring Hardwiring Happiness, you can discover more about the science of happiness and learn practical techniques to enhance well-being. 8. What is the original function of “negativity bias”? A. To help humans to survive. B. To promote social connections. C. To remind people of bad things. D. To prevent people overthinking. 9. How does HEAL method work according to Hampson? A. By activating brain’s control centers. B. By strengthening positive experiences. C. By fighting against brain’s negativity bias. D. By removing negativity through meditation. 10. What does the underlined word “syncretizes” mean in the last paragraph? A. Bridges. B. Balances. C. Guides. D. Facilitates. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To display a bias. B. To introduce a concept. C. To recommend a new book. D. To promote a new lifestyle. 第二节(每题2.5分，共12.5分) Jessica Nabongo longs to set foot in every nation. She started traveling at age four, along with her parents on family trips from Detroit, Michigan and completed her mission when she landed in the Seychelles, having visited 195 countries. ____12____ Along the way, she became a writer, photographer, and passionate advocate for inclusive and ethical tourism. Here she talks to us about her experience and tips for traveling better. What inspires your adventures? ____13____ I have a strong desire to see the differences and similarities in how people live everywhere in the world, even at home in the United States. Did you ever experience any obstacles (阻碍)? I don’t believe in failure. ____14____ Embarrassment isn’t a natural human personality, in my eyes — it comes from socialization. If I fell over in the middle of Grand Central Station, I’d laugh at myself. I firmly believe that every failure in your life is just an opportunity to learn. ____15____ My mother has always said “humble (使谦逊) yourself”. I appreciate it because when you travel, depending on your passport, depending on your social class, depending on so many different things, you can go to places with a lot of ego (自我), or you can humble yourself and know that everyone is equal. What are some things people can do to travel more sustainably (可持续地)? Single-use plastic is one of the biggest things harming Earth right now, so a lot of my focus is on that. ____16____ If you’re in a restaurant and you don’t have a big appetite, ask for a half portion. It’s about being a deliberate (慎重的) traveler, just taking that extra minute to think how I can have a lower impact on this place that I’m in and on the planet in general. A. But it’s not just about the country count. B. I believe failure is the mother of success. C. Curiosity — that’s what’s always inspired me. D. What did you depend on during your travel? E. What’s the best piece of advice you’ve received? F. And I rarely feel embarrassed even in awkward situations. G. But I also think it’s important to watch how much you waste. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) My sister and I recently travelled back from Portugal. Among our memories, one experience ____17____. As a literary ____18____, I’d planned to visit a bookstore recommended by my favorite author. On our first day, we searched through the winding lanes for hours ____19____ and a sudden downpour forced us to end the ____20____. ____21____ to leave empty-handed, we made a final attempt on the last day. However, contradictory directions from passers-by only deepened our ____22____. As dusk fell, shopkeepers were packing up, streets quieting, and hope fading. Wet from another shower and with a torn map, we felt even more ____23____. Then, a blind turn led us to a narrow street where a store drew our attention. My sister stopped to ____24____ the map, and I glanced at the signs — “That’s it” I ____25____. The owner looked up, smiled, and ____26____ us in. Inside, floor-to-ceiling bookshelves lined the walls. As I ran my fingers along the bookshelves, a hardcover caught my eye. Just as I ____27____ for it, another hand brushed against the cover. “You like it too?” a woman smiled. As the bookstore’s regular, she instantly ____28____ with me and I told her our ____29____ search. The owner, overhearing our story, stepped over and ____30____ us with two copies of the book, each signed by the author. “For those truly appreciating it,” he said. My sister captured the moment as we exchanged email, promising to share reflections on the book later. Detours didn’t ruin our trip; instead, they led us to the priceless ____31____ — the places and the people we are meant to meet. 17. A. fell apart B. stood out C. carried on D. came about 18. A. enthusiast B. critic C. genius D. expert 19. A. casually B. smoothly C. briefly D. fruitlessly 20. A. hunt B. crisis C. vacation D. observation 21. A. Determined B. Hesitant C. Anxious D. Unwilling 22. A. knowledge B. relief C. curiosity D. confusion 23. A. bored B. lost C. hungry D. curious 24. A. fold B. mark C. consult D. fix 25. A. whispered B. complained C. cried D. sighed 26. A. waved B. followed C. pushed D. blocked 27. A. applied B. paid C. searched D. reached 28. A. competed B. bonded C. quarreled D. joked 29. A. comprehensive B. patient C. chaotic D. thorough 30. A. equipped B. awarded C. presented D. connected 31. A. encounters B. appointments C. gatherings D. lessons 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Virtual museums no longer serve as backup options for those who cannot travel. They offer unique cultural value on their own. Over the past decade, digitalization ____32____ (become) a driving force in redefining the museum experience. With AI-powered tools, museums are adopting a range of technologies ____33____ (enhance) accessibility and visitor engagement. Instead of staring at static (静止的) images, people can interact with objects and explore rooms ____34____ (close) to the public in real life. The value lies not in copying physical museums ____35____ in offering what the physical world cannot. Some exhibits integrate animation, audio, and centered interpretation. Others reconstruct lost heritage or offer behind-the-scenes looks at preservation. A museum without walls can adapt and respond to cultural shifts with speed. Exhibits can go live. ____36____ (update) do not take months. The audience becomes part of the experience, not a silent ____37____ (observe). All of these are possible because of systems built to recreate, organize, and present knowledge in new ways. Each of these systems plays a different role. Together, they change ____38____ people access history. As we look ahead, museums, by embracing both digital transformation and cultural stewardship (守护), have ____39____ unique opportunity to become more inclusive, engaging, and ____40____ (sustain) than ever before. With innovation _____41_____ the heart of the museum experience, the possibilities are limitless — and the next chapter of museum evolution is just beginning. 第四部分写作(共四节，满分65分) 第一节单词拼写(每小题1分，共15分) 根据所给单词或首字母和中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。 42. She ______ (cast) a skeptical glance at the proposal before she began to read it carefully. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. A new wave of protests _______ (arise) across the country in response to the new policy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. The _______ (expand) of the city’s subway system will greatly improve commuting for residents.(所给词的适当形式填空) 45. She is known for her _______(exception) ability to connect with audiences through her music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. Making a firm _______ (resolve) is easy, but sticking to it requires great determination. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. His _______(desperate) to save the failing project made him take unnecessary risks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The teacher encouraged us to respond _______ (dynamic) to the questions raised in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. In any discussion, a _______(reason) attitude and open mind are more important than forceful words.(所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The pound has _______ (sink) to its lowest recorded level against the dollar.(所给词的适当形式填空) 51. She is a highly c_______(有觉悟的；清醒的) artist who always reflects on the social impact of her work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. The magician used his c_______ (魅力) to captivate the audience throughout the performance.（根据首字母单词拼写） 53. We cannot t_______(忍受) any form of discrimination in our workplace. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. After the earthquake, volunteers worked to _______ (恢复；修复) the damaged buildings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The government launched a new c_______(运动；战役) to raise awareness about environmental protection.（根据首字母单词拼写） 56. She made a great s_______ (牺牲) to care for her sick family member. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节：默写和翻译(每小题2分，共10分) 57. 不幸的是，在我们出发三天后，我被发现了。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 58. 为了实现这一目标，一个人必须展现出一定程度的自制力，不断地迈出许多小步子。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 59. 我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖包括其成因和影响。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 60. 我不仅说不出一句表达感激的话，泪水还模糊了双眼。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 61. 此刻言语无法表达我的感受。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 第三节：应用文(满分15分) 62. 假定你是李华，学校英语角将举办“Growing Up Through Adversity”主题分享会。请你写一篇演讲稿，分享一次你逆境中成长的经历。内容包括： 1.遇到的逆境； 2.如何克服； 3.成长感悟。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第四节：读后续写(满分25分) 63. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Loud music and laughter came over the fence from the neighbor’s yard. It broke the quiet I had worked so hard to make for my thesis (论文), like small pieces of broken glass. The paper on my laptop screen had lots of red marks. My professor wrote comments on almost every part: “Not enough facts to help your ideas.” “Your thinking is too surface-level.” “You need to rewrite Chapter 3.” Just that afternoon, I sat in her office for 45 minutes, with my head down. She told me I would have to postpone my graduation if I couldn’t prepare the paper well in two weeks. After that, I read academic magazines for three hours. My eyes hurt because I was so tired, but I never found any books or articles to support my arguments. Every source felt like a dead road. And now this noise — the low, strong music — shook my windows, and the laughter broke my weak focus. It was the last thing that made me feel like I couldn’t take it anymore. My neighbor, Ethan, as I’d learned from a few short chats, was in his early 30s. He worked as a designer. We had been neighbors for six months. When we talked or met, it was always calm and polite. For example, we waved when we passed each other while getting mail. On weekends, if we both watered plants at the same time, we might say something like “Nice weather today” in a casual way. Our relationship as neighbors was quiet and comfortable. There was no trouble. We just respected each other, even if we didn’t say it out loud. Ethan usually stayed at home. On workdays, the light in his living room was on until 10 o’clock at night. I could see the soft light from his computer screen through the curtains. On weekends, he sometimes had one or two friends over. But they spoke quietly and never bothered anyone. That was why the loud noise that night felt so strange and bad — it broke the quiet routine we both kept, even if we never talked about it. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I closed my laptop very hard and rushed to Ethan’s door, angry. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, Ethan gave me the contact information of the researcher later. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $