专题05 词汇检测题（期中专项训练）四年级英语下学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专项05 词汇检测题 01 解题小技巧 02 词汇分类选择 03 用所给词的适当形式填空。 04 根据所给图片、中文或首字母提示填空。 05 选词填空。   解题小技巧 小学英语词汇题核心考单词拼写、词性变形、固定搭配、语境理解，以下是高频题型专项技巧： 1. 用所给词的适当形式填空 核心考点：动词变形、名词单复数、代词转换 · 技巧口诀： (1) 看主语，定动词：三单（he/she/it/ 单数名词）动词 + s/es；过去 + ed；现在进行 + ing (2) 看数量，定名词：a/an/the 用单数，many / 数词用复数，特殊变形牢记（child→children、foot→feet） (3) 看搭配，定形式：like doing、want to do、be good at doing (4) 看代词：形物代 + 名词（my book），名物代单独用（mine） 2. 首字母填空 · 技巧： (1) 先通读句子，猜词义（结合场景：动物、食物、动作、方位） (2) 判词性：空格缺名词 / 动词 / 形容词，缩小范围 (3) 联想课本同主题单词，核对首字母 (4) 补全后再读一遍，检查语法通顺                 3. 方框选词填空 · 技巧： (1) 先给方框单词标词性（名 / 动 / 形 / 介词） (2) 看空格缺什么词性，直接排除无关词 (3) 结合固定搭配 + 句意，用排除法锁定答案 (4) 选完一个划掉一个，避免重复选用 4. 根据汉语写英文 / 单词拼写 · 技巧： 优先写课本黑体核心词，不生造单词 避易错点：双写字母（run→running）、不发音字母（knife、write）、元音组合 专有名词（China、Monday）首字母必须大写 区分同音词（see/sea、there/their） 5. 英汉互译（短语 / 句子） · 技巧： 不逐字翻译，记固定短语（go to school、look at、play football） 注意单复数、时态，符合英语语法 课本高频短语优先背，考试命中率最高               词汇分类选择 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( )1．A．friend B．forest C．classmate ( )2．A．kind B．angry C．thin ( )3．A．come B．become C．friend ( )4．A．angry B．careful C．help ( )5．A．there is B．there are C．where ( )6．A．friend B．classmate C．help ( )7．A．him B．she C．her ( )8．A．carry B．book C．push ( )9．A．our B．their C．them ( )10．A．school B．classroom C．find ( )11．A．happy B．sad C．help ( )12．A．road B．bus C．car ( )13．A．red B．green C．light ( )14．A．cross B．wait C．safe ( )15．A．busy B．left C．right ( )16．A．stop B．go C．light ( )17．A．hungry B．thirsty C．bread ( )18．A．ill B．tired C．water ( )19．A．hot B．cold C．table ( )20．A．rest B．feel C．jump ( )21．A．care B．sad C．angry 用所给词的适当形式填空 用所给词的适当形式填空。 22．We (be) good friends. We like each other. 23．This is Mike. (he) is my new friend. 24．Let (we) help you, Grandma. 25．But I don’t know how (ride). 26．A kind boy (come) to help. 27．We (become) good friends! 28．How can you (help) me? 29．The boy (say), “Go away!” 30．Don’t be (sad). We can help you. 31．Let’s (find) the lost book for her. 32．Please (take) your book to school. 33．She (like) to fly a kite. 34．Don’t (run) quickly on the road. 35．We can see many (bus) in the street. 36．I (not) want any sweets. It’s time for bed. 37．It’s cold. I want some (soup). 38．I want (have) a glass of water now. 39．My brother can swim now. So he is (happy). 40．This is my new friend. I want (play) with him. 根据提示填空 根据所给图片、中文或首字母提示填空。 41．I am . I need a rest.    42．—What’s the ?  —I am hungry. 43．You are . Let’s go to see the doctor.   44．Mom, are you ? Would you like some rice?    45．How do you go to school every day?  I a bus to school. 46．Let’s the road. The traffic light is green. 47．The sign means you can turn here. 48．You must wear a when you ride a bike. 49．The lion is a , because the mouse wakes him up. 50．—Do you have a , Lily ?   —No, I don’t. 51．There is a in the music room. We can play it. 52．The mouse can make a in the net. 53．The tiger is very a . 54．They are our new f . We play together. 55．She is (难过的). She can’t find her pen. 56．This is my new (朋友). His name is Tom. 57．Don’t be a (生气的) with me. 58．They are h each other. 59．We play on the swings in the p after school. 60．There are three l in the school. 61．We are c . We are in the same class. 62．I can (提，拿) the big box for you. 63．See you l (以后，后来)! 64．The (游戏场) is very big. 65．There is a (计算机) on the desk. 66．The (公交车) is coming. 67．We must stay (安全的) on the road. 68．You must w for the green light. 69．We must look at the traffic l before crossing the road. 70．Look l (左边) and r (右边) before you cross the road. 71．Let’s have a (休息). 72．It’s very h today. 73．I’m t . I want to have a rest. 74．We should c about our family and friends. 75．I’m t . I want to go to bed early. 76．We should c (关心) about our family and friends. 77．Can you help me s (摆放) the table? Dinner is ready. 78．Let (he / him) go. 79．Let (we / us) go to school together. 选词填空 选词填空。 80．It’s time for PE lesson. Let’s go to the (playground / computer room). 81．I like running. Do you play (any / some) sports? 82．My classroom is on the (first / one) floor. 83．My classroom is on the (three / third) floor. 84．Food (safely / safety) is very important for all of us. 85．The mouse is small and (thin / strong). 86． (Please / Go away)! Don’t eat me. 87．The fruit is sweet, just like our (friendship / hole). 从方框中选单词补全句。 strong, weak, happy, sad, from 88．The lion is very . It can run fast. 89．The mouse is . It can’t carry the big bag. 90．I’m to see my old friend. 91．Don’t be . I can help you. 92．We are different countries, but we are friends. 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。 be from,  share…with…,  become good friends,  in the forest,  make a hole 93．There are many lovely animals . 94．The carrots my good friend Ruby. 95．The lion and the mouse at last. 96．I want to the fruit my classmates. 97．The little mouse can in the net to help the lion. 从方框中选择合适的单词补全句子。 computer, swing, room, playground, have a look 98．Let’s go to the and play football. 99．There is a new in my bedroom. 100．Can I at your new storybook? 101．The is very big. We can play on it. 102．This is my new . It’s very nice. 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。 show … around,  become friends,  be from,  share,  help 103．He likes his toys with his classmates after school. 104．The lion the forest. It is big and strong. 105．They the little mouse. It is weak. 106．I the new students our school. 107．The lion and the mouse at last. 从方框中选单词补全句子。 safe, cross, wait, busy, left 108．The road is not for children to play on. 109．Let’s the street together when the light is green. 110．Please a minute. I’m coming soon. 111．The supermarket is on the side of the park. 112．The city street is very at weekends. 参考答案及解析 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．are 【详解】句意：我们是好朋友。我们喜欢彼此。句子时态为一般现在时，主语we是复数，be动词用are。 23．He 【详解】这是麦克。他是我的新朋友。位于句子开头，且空格后有be动词，用主语，他he。 24．us 【详解】句意：让我们帮助你，奶奶。let是动词，后面要跟人称代词宾格，we是人称代词主格，其宾格为us。 25．to ride 【详解】句意：但是我不知道怎么骑。疑问词+ to do是固定结构，在句中作宾语，所以用to ride。 26．comes 【详解】句意：一个善良的男孩过来帮忙。根据句意可知句子为一般现在时，主语A kind boy是第三人称单数，所以后面动词用第三人称单数形式comes。 27．become 【详解】句意：我们___好朋友！become成为，句子时态为一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形。 28．help 【详解】句意：你可以怎么___我？help动词，帮助，情态动词can后面跟动词原形。 29．says 【详解】句意：这个男孩说，“走开！”句子可用一般现在时，主语The boy是单数，say用第三人称单数形式says。 30．sad 【详解】句意：别难过。我们能帮助你。be动词后接形容词，sad意为难过的，是形容词。 31．find 【详解】句意：让我们帮她找到那本丢失的书吧。let’s后接动词原形，find为动词原形，意为找到。 32．take 【详解】句意：请带你的书去学校。句子是祈使句，动词用原形。 33．likes 【详解】句意：她喜欢放风筝。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，所以动词like要用第三人称单数形式likes，故答案为likes。 34．run 【详解】句意：不要在路上快跑。本题考查祈使句和动词的形式。Don’t开头的祈使句后接动词原形，run是动词原形，故答案为run。 35．buses 【详解】句意：我们可以在马路上看到很多公交车。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据many可知该处填复数形式buses，故答案为buses。 36．don’t 【详解】句意：我不想要任何糖果。该睡觉了。本题考查陈述句和助动词，该句是陈述句的否定形式，want是实义动词，主语是I，否定句借助助动词don’t，故答案为don’t。 37．soup 【详解】句意：天气是冷的。我想要一些汤。本题考查不可数名词。some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。soup汤，是不可数名词，符合题意，故答案为soup。 38．to have 【详解】句意：我现在想要喝一杯水。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想要做某事，want后接动词不定式，填答案为to have。 39．happy 【详解】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)现在会游泳。所以他是开心的。本题考查形容词的用法。该空用形容词happy做is的表语，故答案为happy。 40．to play 【详解】句意：这是我的新朋友。我想要和他一起玩。本题考查动词的形式，want想要，后加动词不定式，故答案为to play。 41．tired 42．matter 43．ill 44．hungry 45．take 46．cross 47．left 48．helmet 49．angry 50．computer 51．piano 52．hole 53．angry 54．friends 55．sad 56．friend 57．angry 58．helping 59．park/playground 60．libraries 61．classmates 62．take 63．later 64．playground 65．computer 66．bus 67．safe 68．wait 69．lights 70．left right 71．rest 72．hot 73．tired 74．care 75．tired 76．care 77．set 78．him 79．us 80．playground 81．any 82．first 83．third 84．safety 85．thin 86．Go away 87．friendship 88．strong 89．weak 90．happy 91．sad 92．from 93．in the forest 94．are from 95．became good friends 96． share with 97．make a hole 98．playground 99．computer 100．have a look 101．swing 102．room 103．sharing/to share 104．is from 105．help 106． show around 107．become friends 108．safe 109．cross 110．wait 111．left 112．busy 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $