专题03 单项选择（期中专项训练）四年级英语下学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专项03 单项选择 01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题   解题小技巧 单选是小学英语分值高、考点集中的题型，核心考：语法、固定搭配、时态、介词、代词。 一、万能解题 4 步法 1. 读题干，圈关键词 圈出：时间词（yesterday/now）、人称（he/they）、介词标志、疑问词 2. 定考点，秒判断 一眼识别考什么：时态 / 单复数 / 固定搭配 / 介词 3. 用排除，缩范围 先划掉明显错误选项，剩下 2 选 1 正确率翻倍 4. 代进去，读通顺 把答案代入句子，读一遍看逻辑、语法是否正确 二、高频考点解题技巧 1. 考 be 动词（am/is/are/was/were） I 用 am，you 用 are，is 跟着 he/she/it，复数名词全用 are； 过去式：is/am→was，are→were 2. 考时态 · 看到 every day/usually/often → 一般现在时 三单主语（he/she/it）动词 + s/es · 看到 yesterday/last…/…ago → 一般过去时 动词一律变过去式 · 看到 now/look/listen → 现在进行时 结构：be + doing（别忘 be 动词）                 · 看到 now/look/listen → 现在进行时 结构：be + doing（别忘 be 动词） 3. 考介词（in/on/at/for） in 年月季节，on 星期日期，at 几点钟 固定搭配：go to school、on foot、be good at、look at 4. 考固定搭配（直接背） (1)like + doing (2)want + to do (3)It’s time to + 动词 /for + 名词 (4)play + 球类（无 the）/play + the + 乐器 (5)can/must/should + 动词原形 5. 考助动词（do/does/did） 铁律：助动词后面动词永远用原形 · does→he/she/it；do→其余主语 · did→过去时，所有人称通用 6. 考代词（my/mine/me/him） · 动词前→主格（I/he/she） · 动词 / 介词后→宾格（me/him/her） · 后有名词→形容词性物主代词（my/your） · 后无名词→名词性物主代词（mine/yours） 7. 考冠词（a/an/the） · 辅音开头→a；元音开头（a/e/i/o/u）→an · 特指 / 再次提到→the               模拟汇编题 单项选择 ( )1．_____ a hole in the net. A．Make B．Makes C．Making ( )2．They are not in the same class, but they are good ______. A．friend B．friends C．classmate ( )3．Our classroom is big. ______ like it very much. A．We B．Us C．Our ( )4．This is Lucy. ______ is my classmate. A．He B．Her C．She ( )5．We ride ______ side by side. A．now B．new C．know ( )6．A kind boy ______ to help me. A．come B．comes C．coming ( )7．The ______ we get together, the ______ we will be. A．more; happy B．many; happier C．more; happier ( )8．I can make a hole ______ the net. A．on B．in C．at ( )9．Please don’t ______ me! A．eat B．eats C．eating ( )10．One day, the lion ______ very angry. A．is B．are C．were ( )11．We help each other ______ school. A．at B．on C．in ( )12．—What’s wrong? —I ______ find my ruler. A．can B．can’t C．am not ( )13．Can you ______ me find my pencil case? A．help B．helps C．helping ( )14．—______ is in trouble? —Lily is. A．Who B．What C．Where ( )15．Let’s help ______ carry the heavy box. A．he B．him C．his ( )16．There are many _______ in the playground. A．child B．children C．a child ( )17．—_______ is your computer? —It’s on the desk. A．What B．Where C．How ( )18．—Can I have a look at your new bag?   —_______ A．Yes, I can. B．Sure. C．No, I don’t. ( )19．There ______ a library and two computer rooms in our school. A．is B．are C．am ( )20．Are there ______ computer rooms on the third floor? A．some B．any C．a ( )21．We must cross the road _______. A．safely B．safe C．busy ( )22．—What must we do? —We _______ stop. A．can B．must C．may ( )23．You must look left _______ right. A．or B．and C．but ( )24．______ the street carefully, or you may fall down. A．Cross B．Runs C．Go ( )25．—______ is that girl? —She’s my sister. A．Who B．What C．Where ( )26．There are many ______ on the road. A．car B．cars C．a car ( )27．—Can we cross the road now? —No, ______. A．we can B．we don’t C．we can’t ( )28．Don’t ______ on the road. It’s dangerous. A．runs B．running C．run ( )29．Look! The light is green. Let’s ______ the road. A．crossing B．crosses C．cross ( )30．The road is very busy. We ______ play on it. A．can B．can’t C．not ( )31．—_______?   —I’m tired. A．What’s the matter B．How old are you C．What’s your name ( )32．______ help your mum. She is tired. A．Let B．Let’ s C．Can ( )33．—I’m tired.    —______ sit down and have a rest. A．Let’s B．Can I C．Would you ( )34．—Would you like to come to my party?     —Yes, ________. A．I do B．I’d like to C．I like ( )35．—I am hungry, Mum. —Here _______ some _______ for you. A．is; bread B．is; cakes C．are; pens ( )36．—What _______ the matter? —I ______ sad, Miss Li. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; am ( )37．My friend is ill. I let him __________ a rest. A．have B．has C．having ( )38．Let’s __________ Mum set the table. A．help B．helps C．helping ( )39．Would you like __________ bread? A．some B．any C．a ( )40．—Are you hungry? —__________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, isn’t. C．Yes, I am. ( )41． —__________ the matter with you? —I’m tired. A．What’s B．Where’s C．Whose ( )42．I’m hungry, and ______ tired. A．your B．you C．you’re ( )43．—I want _______ now. —No! You should finish (完成) your homework now. A．to play B．play C．playing ( )44．—What’s the matter? —_______ A．I’m tired. B．How lovely! C．This is a cake. ( )45．I’m your ______, but I’m not a ______. A．deer; dear B．deer; deer C．dear; deer ( )46．Please ________ close. A．stays B．stay C．staying ( )47．There ________ many buses on the road. A．is B．have C．are ( )48．It’s time ________ wait for the green light. A．at B．for C．to ( )49．We ________ cross the road now. A．is B．can’t C．are ( )50．Let’s ________ the road. A．cross B．crossing C．crosses ( )51．Don’t ________ on the road. A．running B．run C．runs ( )52．_______ on the road. It’s not safe. A．don’t play B．play C．Don’t play ( )53．—______ does your father go to work? —He goes by bus. A．How B．What C．When ( )54．—______ do you keep safe in the car? —I always wear a seat belt (安全带). A．How B．What C．Where ( )55．—______ do you keep safe on the road? —I follow the traffic rules. A．What B．How C．When ( )56．Let’s ______ the road at the zebra crossing. A．cross B．crossing C．to cross ( )57．—______ do you go to school? —I go to school by bike. A．What B．How C．Where ( )58．You ______ play football on the road. It’s dangerous. A．can B．must C．can’t ( )59．—Let’s go to the cinema. —Good idea! We can ______ a bus. A．by B．take C．on ( )60．—How do you help others at school? —I can help my friend _______ his books. A．carry B．carrying C．carries ( )61．—Thank you for showing me around. —_______. A．OK B．You’re welcome C．Yes ( )62．The art room is on the _______ floor. A．one B．first C．two ( )63．—How many ______ are there in your classroom? —There are two. A．piano B．pianos C．a piano ( )64．—Is there a piano in your room? —______ A．Yes, there have. B．Yes, there is. C．No, there is. ( )65．There ______ some juice and cakes on the table. A．is B．are C．am ( )66．I don’t like ______, but I like ______. A．run; jump B．runs; jumps C．running; jumping ( )67．—______ there a swing in the playground?   —Yes, there is. A．Are B．Is C．Am ( )68．The art room is on the ______ floor. A．one B．two C．first ( )69．Let me ______ you. A．help B．to help C．helping ( )70．— Are there any pictures on the wall? —Yes, ______. A．there is B．there are C．they are ( )71．— Is there a piano in the music room? —Yes, ______. A．it is B．there is C．there are ( )72．—Thank you. —______ A．OK. B．You’re welcome. C．Yes. ( )73．Be ______, Bobby. A．careful B．happily C．carefully ( )74．—Is there a swing in the playground? —______ A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, it is. C．Yes, there are. ( )75．I like _______ my classmates with their homework. A．help B．helping C．helps ( )76．Our classroom is on the _______ floor. A．two B．second C．three ( )77．You look tired. Let me _______ you. A．help B．helps C．helping ( )78．It’s time _______ PE class. Let’s go to the playground. A．to B．for C．at ( )79．_______! The floor is wet. You may fall down. A．Be careful B．Be care C．Be carefully ( )80．Let’s go and _______ a look. A．has B．have C．having ( )81．_______ there a swing in the new playground? A．Is B．Are C．Am ( )82．—How do you feel? —______ A．I’m dizzy. B．I’m in the playground. C．I like swings. ( )83．It’s time ______ Art. Let’s go to the art room. A．for B．to C．on ( )84．—Are there ______ art rooms in your school? —Yes, there are two. A．a B．an C．any ( )85．—______ are the computer rooms? —They’re on the third floor. A．What B．Where C．Who ( )86．Remember, ________ at the green lights and stop at the red lights. A．going B．to go C．go ( )87．Let’s go to the zoo. We can _______ the bus. A．ride B．take C．by ( )88．—How is the traffic on this road? —______ A．It’s busy. B．There are many lights. C．Look at the rules. ( )89．Let him _______ play basketball in the street. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．not ( )90．—Sam, _______ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. —Sorry, Ms Black. A．don’t B．not C．doesn’t ( )91．__________ run on the road! It’s dangerous. A．Don’t B．Do C．Please ( )92．They become good ______. A．friend B．friends C．a friend ( )93．The mouse helps the lion ______ out. A．get B．gets C．getting ( )94．Please ______ me go. A．helps B．help C．helping ( )95．He ______ the mouse. A．catches B．catch C．catching ( )96．We’re ______. A．friend B．friends C．friend’s ( )97．Don’t ______ us. A．eat B．eats C．eating ( )98．They are ______ fun. A．have B．having C．has ( )99．Just then, a boy ______. A．come B．comes C．coming ( )100．This is my ______, Lucy. She’s in Grade Four. A．classmate B．classmates C．teacher 参考答案及解析 1~5ABACA 6~10BCBAA 11~15ABAAB 16~20BBBAB 21~25ABBAA 26~30BCCCB 31~35ABABA 36~40CAAAC 41~45ACAAC 46~50BCCBA 51~55BCAAB 56~60ABCBA 61~65BBBBA 66~70CBCAB 71~75BBAAB 76~80BABAB 81~85AAACB 86~90CBACA 91~95ABABA 96~100BABBA 91．【详解】句意：不要在路上跑！这很危险。本题考查祈使句的否定形式。根据句意可知不能在路上跑，句子是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t+动词原形+其他。故选A。 92．【详解】句意：他们成为好朋友。根据主语They，可知空处填复数friends。 93．【详解】句意：老鼠帮助狮子出来。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。 94．【详解】句意：请帮我走。句子是祈使句，动词用原形help。 95．【详解】句意：他抓住老鼠。主语He是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式catches。 96．【详解】句意：我们是朋友。根据主谓语可知空处填可数名词复数friends。 97．【详解】句意：不要吃我们。Don’t后跟动词原形eat。 98．【详解】句意：他们正玩得开心。空处填动词的现在分词having，与are构成现在进行时。 99．【详解】句意：就在这时，一个男孩来了。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语a boy是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式comes。 100．【详解】句意：这是我的_______，露西。她在四年级。classmate同学，可数名词单数；classmates同学，可数名词复数；teacher老师，可数名词单数。由句意可知是同学，用单数classmate。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $