考前押题02 单项选择（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材外研版

专题02 单项选择 考点1 名词 考点5 介词 考点2 动词和动词短语 考点6 情景交际 考点3 形容词&副词 中考考点专练 ※ 时态和语态 ※ 情态动词 考点4 连词 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点 1 名词 1．I want to talk with my teacher about my future ______. A．job B．career C．work D．skill 2．Many parents refuse to send their children to the weekend ________ centre for extra classes. A．communication B．skill C．market D．training 3．Every ________ of water counts, so we should save water in many ways. A．piece B．bag C．drop D．one 4．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be a ________ and fly planes in the sky. A．pilot B．doctor C．teacher D．scientist 5．________ is part of growing up. We should face it bravely. A．Failure B．Success C．Happiness D．Kindness 6．During the growing process, everyone will have some ________, but we can learn a lot from them. A．pains B．joys C．hopes D．dreams 7．Teenagers often have ________ with their parents, but they still love each other. A．disagreements B．disappointments C．communications D．conversations 8．—Mike didn’t believe in himself. That’s why he lost the chance. —I agree. He really needs to build up his________. A．fashion B．experience C．organisation D．confidence 9．________ is the mother of success. I will be with you all the way. A．Responsibility B．Luck C．Disappointment D．Failure 10．The ________ of the house is broken. A．roof B．base C．ground D．floor 11．They put up a ________ and lived in it. A．tent B．lamp C．bottle D．board 12．He wants to be the ________ of the football team. A．captain B．ladder C．rope D．tent 13．Thank you for your ________. It’s very useful. A．suggestion B．treatment C．arrival D．believe 14．Everyone has his own ________ and weaknesses. A．contexts B．strengths C．shortages D．wisdoms 15．We should keep in ________ when the teacher is talking. A．pressure B．reality C．silence D．market 考点 2 动词 1．Teachers ________ by students all over the world. A．respect B．respected C．are respected D．be respected 2．The classroom ________ students’ laughter and cheers. A．fill with B．is filled with C．filled of D．is filled of 3．You should keep ________ and never give up. A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried 4．He was seen ________ basketball on the playground just now. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 5．My parents often encourage me ______ hard for my dream. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 6．A name card ________ the old man’s bag, so we could easily find his family. A．attached to B．attaches to C．is attaching to D．was attached to 7．Growing up ________ both pains and gains. It’s a meaningful process. A．brings B．bring C．brought D．bringing 8．The boy ________ his promise, so his mother was angry with him. A．kept B．didn’t keep C．will keep D．keeps 9．We should learn ________ problems in a right way. A．deal with B．dealing with C．to deal with D．dealt with 10．The old man lost his way, so I helped him ________ his home. A．get back B．get to C．get off D．get up 11．Seeing my progress, Dad _________ showing a very happy smile. A．fall upon B．can’t help C．is sorry for D．failed to 12．Please ________ your voice. The baby is sleeping. A．lower B．raise C．turn D．keep 13．We will ________ for our new monitor tomorrow. A．vote B．unlock C．upload D．survive 14．The little boy was so afraid that he ________. A．froze B．spent C．donated D．reminded 15．—What should we do to improve our team? —We should ________ with each other more. A．cooperate B．freeze C．vote D．camp 考点 3 形容词&副词 1．He is ________ in playing computer games. A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 2．Although it is difficult, the work is _______ but meaningful. A．easy B．boring C．challenging D．relaxing 3．The number of ________ babies this year is lower than that of last year in our city. A．new B．newborn C．fresh D．low 4．He is a ________ actor and he has acted in many famous movies. A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed 5．It’s _______ for us to learn some useful skills at school. A．challenging B．impossible C．necessary D．boring 6．—I’m very worried about the exam. —Don’t be so ________. Everything will be fine. A．excited B．nervous C．relaxed D．surprised 7．On the way home, I noticed an ________ woman standing by the road. A．elder B．elderly C．older D．oldly 8．The result of the exam was ________, so all of us felt ________. A．disappointed; disappointing B．disappointing; disappointed C．disappointing; disappointing D．disappointed; disappointed 9．Our head teacher is very ________ us about our progress in study. She often checks our homework carefully. A．friendly to B．kind to C．strict with D．patient with 10．—I get _______ easily when my parents don’t agree with me. —Please try to calm yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes. A．cross B．proud C．strange D．curious 11．—How do you like the teamwork in our class project? —It’s challenging but _________, and we finished the task perfectly. A．rewarding B．boring C．useless D．expensive 12．It is a ________ memory. I don’t want to remember it. A．painful B．cheerful C．meaningful D．wonderful 13．He often does ________ work to help others. A．voluntary B．northern C．virtual D．endless 14．The food tastes ________. I don’t want to eat it. A．fashionable B．awful C．energetic D．low 15．My sister is a ________ and quiet girl. She seldom talks to others. A．confident B．strong C．weak D．shy 16．You will ________ be able to finish this task. A．probably B．seriously C．actually D．usually 17．The baby slept ________ through the night without waking up. A．loudly B．quickly C．nervously D．soundly 18．From the photo, we can ________ see the smiles on the old people’s faces. A．clearly B．loudly C．happily D．quickly 19．To tell the _________, everyone is good at something, but some people are _________ talented. A．true; truth B．truth; truly C．true; truly D．truth; true 20．—Who ________ will come to the party tomorrow? —Fred. A．other B．else C．another D．others 考点 4 连词 1．TikTok (抖音) helps users to make their videos more easily, ________ it is dangerous to share much private (私人的) information online. A．or B．and C．so D．but 2．Animals communicate with each other in different ways. Some use their bodies, ________ some use different sounds to send different messages. A．since B．because C．till D．while 3．It’s really very dangerous. One more step, ________ the kid will fall into the lake. A．so B．and C．but D．or 4．Having some hobbies is good, ________ don’t let them get in the way of your study. A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．Her best friend likes to do ＿＿ same things ＿＿she does. A．the, with B．the, as C．a, to D．a, as 考点 5 介词 1．When the little boy saw his mother waiting at the school gate, he quickly ran _________ her with a big smile. A．towards B．after C．away D．out 2．As we all know, Hubei is ________ the north of Hunan. A．in B．on C．to D．at 3．My father doesn’t agree ________ me about staying up late. A．with B．to C．for D．on 4．My uncle works ________ a doctor in a big hospital. A．as B．for C．with D．at 5．These photos always remind me ________ my happy childhood. A．for B．to C．of D．on 6．Teenagers should communicate more ______ their parents. A．to B．for C．with D．at 7．We should learn to deal ______ our problems by ourselves. A．with B．for C．at D．on 8．The boy rushed into the house, ________. A．out of breath B．out of work C．out of time D．out of luck 9．Making mistakes is not terrible; the important thing is to learn ________ them. A．from B．at C．on D．for 10．Thank you ________ your kind help when I was in trouble. You are so nice. A．to B．of C．for D．with 考点 6 情景交际 1．—Are you going to take part in the English speech contest next week? —________. It’s a great way to show my language skills and gain confidence. A．That’s for sure B．I don’t agree C．Do not mention it D．You are welcome 2．—Could you please feed the bird for me? —________. A．Here you are B．You’re right C．No problem D．You’re welcome 3．—Would you like to watch the movie with us this Sunday? —________. I have to tidy my bedroom. A．Have fun B．It takes no time C．Take your time D．I’m afraid not 4．—What about having a picnic this weekend? —________. I have to help my classmate with English. A．Good idea B．I’m afraid I can’t C．That’s all right D．Never mind 5．—Peter, our school lost the football game last night. —_________ I know that you practice hard every day. A．Why not? B．I think so. C．How come? D．Not at all. 6．—Would you like to go to the park with us? —________. I am free every day except today. A．What a pity! B．That’s a good idea. C．No idea. D．I’m not sure. 7．—Thank you so much for your help. —________. A．With pleasure B．That’s right C．My pleasure D．Doesn’t matter 8．—The school library should stay open longer during exams. —________ We really need more time to study. A．I don’t agree. B．That’s too bad. C．I can’t agree more. D．I’m not sure. 9．—Many people think that robots and machines are helpful at home. —_______. They really make our lives more enjoyable and comfortable. A．Not really B．No problem C．Have a try D．That’s true 10．—Will you go shopping with me this Saturday? —________. My brother wants me to go swimming with him. A．Perhaps not B．I think so C．I’d love to D．Of course I will · 中考考点专练 —— 被动语态、情态动词 1．“If you break the rules, you must be prepared to ________,” the coach said. A．be punished B．be praised C．be helped D．be celebrated 2．The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent D．is made; is sent 3．It is said that Wuhu Longwan Yangtze River Tunnel (隧道) ________ in July, 2025. A．will use B．is used C．was used D．has used 4．—It’s said that more than 3 million electric cars ________ in China in Sept, 2025. —Wow! What a large number! A．produce B．are produced C．will produce D．will be produced 5．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 6．—I won’t come to the party unless Tom ________. —You mean if Tom comes, you’ll come? A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 7．The new CDs ________ so well that they ________ out in all the shops. A．are sold; sell B．sell; sell C．are sold; are sold D．sell; are sold 8．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 9．The film made by Walt Disney ______ all over the world. A．is used to show B．is used to showing C．used to show D．used to be shown 10．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 11．—Mum, may I go swimming in the lake now? —Yes, but remember that you ________ go with your dad. A．need B．must C．can D．may 12．—Someone is knocking on the door. Who is it? —It ________ be Jenny. She always brings the key with her. A．may B．can’t C．must D．needn’t 13．—Whose book is it? —It ________ be David’s, because his name is on it. A．might B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 14．—Look! Here is a nice bag. Whose is it? —It ________ be Susan’s. But I’m not sure. A．should B．must C．might D．will 15．—Could we read storybooks right now? —No, you ________. You must finish the work first. A．needn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 16．—Look! People outside are wearing thick coats. —The weather ________ be very cold. A．might B．must C．may D．can 17．— ________ you go to see the movie Beyond the Clouds《我本是高山》 with me tonight? — Sorry, I can’t. I must finish my science report. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Should 18．Be careful! The ice is not thick enough. You'd better ________ on it. A．skate B．not to skate C．not skate D．not skating 19．As middle school students, we   follow the public rules wherever we go. A．would B．should C．might D．could 20．—________ I take some photos in the hill?  —No, you ________. A．Can, needn’t B．Must, mustn’t C．Could, won’t D．May, mustn’t $专题02 单项选择 考点1 名词 考点5 介词 考点2 动词和动词短语 考点6 情景交际 考点3 形容词&副词 中考考点专练 ※ 时态和语态 ※ 情态动词 考点4 连词 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点 1 名词 1．I want to talk with my teacher about my future ______. A．job B．career C．work D．skill 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想和我的老师谈谈我未来的职业。 job工作岗位、职业；career职业，生涯；work工作；skill技能，句中“talk with my teacher about my future”表明谈话围绕长远的人生职业规划展开，career最能体现 “事业、职业生涯” 的含义。 2．Many parents refuse to send their children to the weekend ________ centre for extra classes. A．communication B．skill C．market D．training 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多父母拒绝送他们的孩子去周末培训中心上额外的课程。 communication交流；skill技能；market市场；training培训。根据“for extra classes”可知是为了上额外的课程，推测出是去培训中心。 3．Every ________ of water counts, so we should save water in many ways. A．piece B．bag C．drop D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每一滴水都很重要，所以我们应该通过多种方式节约用水。 piece片/块；bag包/袋；drop滴；one一个。根据“so we should save water in many ways”可知，我们要节约用水，强调水的珍贵，每一滴都很重要，“Every drop of water counts”是常用表达。 4．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be a ________ and fly planes in the sky. A．pilot B．doctor C．teacher D．scientist 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我想成为一名飞行员，在空中驾驶飞机。 pilot飞行员；doctor医生；teacher老师；scientist科学家。根据“fly planes in the sky”可知，能在空中驾驶飞机的是飞行员，应填pilot。 5．________ is part of growing up. We should face it bravely. A．Failure B．Success C．Happiness D．Kindness 【答案】A 【详解】句意：失败是成长的一部分。我们应该勇敢面对它。 Failure失败；Success成功；Happiness幸福；Kindness善良。根据后句“We should face it bravely.”可知，成长过程中需要勇敢面对的是失败，其他选项均为积极词汇，不符合语境，所以选Failure。 6．During the growing process, everyone will have some ________, but we can learn a lot from them. A．pains B．joys C．hopes D．dreams 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在成长过程中，每个人都会经历一些痛苦，但我们能从中学会很多东西。 pains痛苦、烦恼；joys快乐；hopes希望；dreams梦想。后半句“but we can learn a lot from them”表示转折，说明前面是不太好的经历，应填pains。 7．Teenagers often have ________ with their parents, but they still love each other. A．disagreements B．disappointments C．communications D．conversations 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青少年经常和父母有分歧，但他们仍然爱着彼此。 disagreements分歧；disappointments失望；communications沟通；conversations对话。“but”表转折，说明前后情况相反，青少年和父母常存在不同意见，disagreements符合语境。 8．—Mike didn’t believe in himself. That’s why he lost the chance. —I agree. He really needs to build up his________. A．fashion B．experience C．organisation D．confidence 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克不相信自己。那就是他错失机会的原因。——我同意。他真的需要建立他的自信。 fashion时尚；experience经验；organisation组织；confidence自信。固定搭配build up one’s confidence (增强自信) 符合语境。 9．________ is the mother of success. I will be with you all the way. A．Responsibility B．Luck C．Disappointment D．Failure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：失败是成功之母。我会一路陪伴你。 Responsibility责任；Luck运气；Disappointment失望；Failure失败。根据英语谚语“失败是成功之母”可知，此处应填Failure，且后句表示鼓励，符合语境。 10．The ________ of the house is broken. A．roof B．base C．ground D．floor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：房子的屋顶坏了。 roof屋顶；base底座/基础；ground地面；floor地板/楼层。根据“of the house”（房子的）和“is broken”（坏了）可知，屋顶是房屋的重要组成部分，且常因天气等原因损坏，roof符合语境。 11．They put up a ________ and lived in it. A．tent B．lamp C．bottle D．board 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们搭建了一个帐篷并住在里面。 tent帐篷；lamp灯；bottle瓶子；board板。根据“lived in it”可知，搭建的东西是可以居住的场所，只有帐篷符合语境。 12．He wants to be the ________ of the football team. A．captain B．ladder C．rope D．tent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他想成为足球队的队长。 captain队长；ladder梯子；rope绳子；tent帐篷。根据“football team”可知，此处指想成为球队的“队长”。 13．Thank you for your ________. It’s very useful. A．suggestion B．treatment C．arrival D．believe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谢谢你的建议。它非常有用。 suggestion建议；treatment治疗；arrival到达；believe相信。根据后句“It’s very useful.”可知，此处表示“建议”非常有用，应填suggestion。 14．Everyone has his own ________ and weaknesses. A．contexts B．strengths C．shortages D．wisdoms 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都有自己的长处和短处。 contexts背景；strengths长处；shortages短缺；wisdoms智慧。根据“weaknesses”可知，此处考查固定搭配“strengths and weaknesses”，意为“长处和短处”。 15．We should keep in ________ when the teacher is talking. A．pressure B．reality C．silence D．market 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师讲话时，我们应该保持安静。 pressure压力；reality现实；silence沉默，安静；market市场。根据“when the teacher is talking”可知，老师在讲话时，学生应保持安静，silence符合语境。 考点 2 动词 1．Teachers ________ by students all over the world. A．respect B．respected C．are respected D．be respected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：教师受到全世界学生的尊敬。 句子主语“Teachers”与动词respect是被动关系，且“by students”是被动语态的标志，因此本句需使用被动语态 (be + 过去分词)。 主语“Teachers”是复数，且句子描述普遍事实，时态用一般现在时，be动词用are，动词respect的过去分词为respected，应填are respected。 2．The classroom ________ students’ laughter and cheers. A．fill with B．is filled with C．filled of D．is filled of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室里充满了学生们的笑声和欢呼声。 be filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满……”，主语The classroom与fill之间是被动关系，需用被动语态is filled with。 3．You should keep ________ and never give up. A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该坚持尝试，永不放弃。 try尝试，动词原形；trying尝试，现在分词/动名词；to try去尝试，动词不定式；tried尝试，过去式。固定搭配keep doing sth. 意为“持续做某事”，keep后接动词-ing形式，应填trying。 4．He was seen ________ basketball on the playground just now. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刚才有人看见他在操场上打篮球。 在主动语态中，感官动词see后接不带to的不定式see sb. do sth.（看见某人做某事，强调动作全过程）或see sb. doing sth.（看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行）；变为被动语态时，不定式结构需还原to，即be seen to do sth.，同时也存在be seen doing sth.结构（强调动作正在进行）。本题中just now侧重描述被看见做某事的完整事件，符合be seen to do的用法，应填to play。 5．My parents often encourage me ______ hard for my dream. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母经常鼓励我为梦想努力学习。 “encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，需要使用动词不定式形式。 to study是动词不定式，符合语法要求。 6．A name card ________ the old man’s bag, so we could easily find his family. A．attached to B．attaches to C．is attaching to D．was attached to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一张名片被贴在老人的包上，所以我们可以很容易地找到他的家人。 主语A name card与动词attach之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据“could”可知，句子为一般过去时，其被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 7．Growing up ________ both pains and gains. It’s a meaningful process. A．brings B．bring C．brought D．bringing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成长带来痛苦和收获。这是一个有意义的过程。 brings带来；bring带来；brought带来；bringing带来。主语Growing up是动名词短语，视为第三人称单数，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 8．The boy ________ his promise, so his mother was angry with him. A．kept B．didn’t keep C．will keep D．keeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩没有遵守他的承诺，所以他的妈妈对他很生气。 根据后半句“so his mother was angry with him”可知，妈妈生气了，说明男孩没有遵守承诺，应用否定形式；且句中was表明时态为一般过去时，所以填didn’t keep。 9．We should learn ________ problems in a right way. A．deal with B．dealing with C．to deal with D．dealt with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该学会用正确的方式处理问题。 根据“We should learn...”可知，learn后接动词不定式，即learn to do sth，意为“学会做某事”，这里需要一个动词不定式形式，to deal with处理（动词不定式）符合语境及语法要求。 10．The old man lost his way, so I helped him ________ his home. A．get back B．get to C．get off D．get up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那位老人迷路了，所以我帮助他到达了他的家。 get back回来，返回，常加to才能接地点；get to到达；get off下车；get up起床。老人迷路了，需要帮助他“到达他的家”，应填get to。 11．Seeing my progress, Dad _________ showing a very happy smile. A．fall upon B．can’t help C．is sorry for D．failed to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看到我的进步，爸爸忍不住露出了开心的笑容。 fall upon落在；can’t help忍不住，情不自禁，后面接动名词；is sorry for 为……感到抱歉/难过；failed to未能做某事，后接动词原形。根据“showing a very happy smile”（露出开心的笑容）可知，爸爸的反应是积极、情不自禁的。应填can’t help。 12．Please ________ your voice. The baby is sleeping. A．lower B．raise C．turn D．keep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请降低你的声音。婴儿正在睡觉。 lower降低；raise提高；turn转动；keep保持。根据后句“The baby is sleeping.”可知，此处表示需要“降低”声音，以免吵醒婴儿，应填lower。 13．We will ________ for our new monitor tomorrow. A．vote B．unlock C．upload D．survive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天我们将为新班长投票。 vote投票；unlock解锁；upload上传；survive生存。根据“for our new monitor”可知，选举新班长通常需要投票，vote for意为“为……投票”。 14．The little boy was so afraid that he ________. A．froze B．spent C．donated D．reminded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小男孩如此害怕以至于他吓呆了。 froze吓呆；spent花费；donated捐赠；reminded提醒。根据“The little boy was so afraid”可知，男孩非常害怕，推测出他因恐惧而吓呆了，应填froze。 15．—What should we do to improve our team? —We should ________ with each other more. A．cooperate B．freeze C．vote D．camp 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们应该做些什么来提高我们团队的水平？——我们应该更多地相互合作。 cooperate合作；freeze冻结；vote投票；camp露营。根据“improve our team”和“with each other”可知，合作是提升团队表现的关键，cooperate符合语境。 考点 3 形容词&副词 1．He is ________ in playing computer games. A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；使感兴趣，动词；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰物；interests第三人称单数形式。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，且主语是人。 2．Although it is difficult, the work is _______ but meaningful. A．easy B．boring C．challenging D．relaxing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：句意：尽管这份工作很困难，但它富有挑战性且意义重大。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；challenging有挑战性的；relaxing令人放松的。“but”表示转折，需要选择与“有意义”形成对比、体现工作难度的形容词，应填challenging。 3．The number of ________ babies this year is lower than that of last year in our city. A．new B．newborn C．fresh D．low 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年我们城市新生婴儿的数量比去年少。 new新的；newborn新生的；fresh新鲜的；low低的。根据语境可知，此处指统计“新生婴儿”的数量，固定表达为 newborn babies。 4．He is a ________ actor and he has acted in many famous movies. A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是一位成功的演员，并且他演过许多著名的电影。 success成功；successful成功的；successfully成功地；succeed成功。根据“He is a... actor”可知，空处位于冠词和名词之间，需要形容词修饰名词actor，所以填successful。 5．It’s _______ for us to learn some useful skills at school. A．challenging B．impossible C．necessary D．boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对于我们来说，在学校学习一些有用的技能是必要的。 challenging具有挑战性的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；boring无聊的。根据语境可知，在学校学习一些有用的技能对我们来说是必要的，应填necessary。 6．—I’m very worried about the exam. —Don’t be so ________. Everything will be fine. A．excited B．nervous C．relaxed D．surprised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很担心考试。——别这么紧张。一切都会好的。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I’m very worried about the exam.”可知说话者很担心，结合答语“Everything will be fine.”可知，是在安慰对方不要紧张，所以选nervous。 7．On the way home, I noticed an ________ woman standing by the road. A．elder B．elderly C．older D．oldly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在回家的路上，我注意到一位年老的妇女站在路边。 elder年长的；elderly年老的；older更老的；oldly老地。修饰名词woman需用形容词，排除副词oldly；句中没有比较对象，排除比较级older；elder通常用于家庭成员间的长幼关系，描述社会上的老年妇女常用elderly。 8．The result of the exam was ________, so all of us felt ________. A．disappointed; disappointing B．disappointing; disappointed C．disappointing; disappointing D．disappointed; disappointed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：考试结果令人失望，所以我们都感到失望。 disappointed感到失望的；disappointing令人失望的。第一空主语是The result of the exam，需用-ing形容词描述其特征，应填disappointing；第二空主语是us，需用-ed形容词描述感受，应填disappointed。 9．Our head teacher is very ________ us about our progress in study. She often checks our homework carefully. A．friendly to B．kind to C．strict with D．patient with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的班主任对我们学习的进步非常严格。她经常仔细检查我们的作业。 friendly to对……友好；kind to对……体贴；strict with对……严格；patient with对……有耐心。根据后句“She often checks our homework carefully.”可知，老师对作业检查仔细，体现出对学习要求严格。应填strict with。 10．—I get _______ easily when my parents don’t agree with me. —Please try to calm yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes. A．cross B．proud C．strange D．curious 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当我的父母不同意我的观点时，我很容易生气。——请试着让自己冷静下来，并学会设身处地为他们着想。 cross生气的；proud自豪的；strange奇怪的；curious好奇的。根据“when my parents don’t agree with me”以及“try to calm yourself”可知，此处表达的是“生气”，应填cross。 11．—How do you like the teamwork in our class project? —It’s challenging but _________, and we finished the task perfectly. A．rewarding B．boring C．useless D．expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们班项目中的团队合作怎么样？——它很有挑战性但是值得做的，而且我们完美地完成了任务。 rewarding值得做的；boring无聊的；useless无用的；expensive昂贵的。根据“but”表示转折关系，且后文提到“we finished the task perfectly”完美完成任务，可知虽然过程有挑战但是结果是值得的，所以填rewarding。 12．It is a ________ memory. I don’t want to remember it. A．painful B．cheerful C．meaningful D．wonderful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一个令人痛苦的回忆。我不想记住它。 painful令人痛苦的；cheerful快乐的；meaningful有意义的；wonderful精彩的。根据“I don’t want to remember it.”可知，我不想记住这段回忆，说明它是痛苦的。 13．He often does ________ work to help others. A．voluntary B．northern C．virtual D．endless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他经常做志愿工作来帮助他人。 voluntary志愿的；northern北方的；virtual虚拟的；endless无尽的。根据“to help others”可知是为了帮助他人，推断出是做志愿工作。 14．The food tastes ________. I don’t want to eat it. A．fashionable B．awful C．energetic D．low 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这食物味道很糟糕。我不想吃它。 fashionable时尚的；awful糟糕的、极坏的；energetic精力充沛的；low低的。根据“I don’t want to eat it.”可知不想吃这个食物，推测出味道是糟糕的。 15．My sister is a ________ and quiet girl. She seldom talks to others. A．confident B．strong C．weak D．shy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的妹妹是一个害羞且安静的女孩。她很少和别人交谈。 confident自信的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；shy害羞的。根据“She seldom talks to others.”可知，她很少和别人交谈，说明她很“害羞”，应填shy。 16．You will ________ be able to finish this task. A．probably B．seriously C．actually D．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你很有可能能够完成这项任务。 probably可能；seriously认真地；actually实际上；usually通常地。根据语境，此处是对未来能否完成任务的推测，表示有很大的可能性，probably符合句意。 17．The baby slept ________ through the night without waking up. A．loudly B．quickly C．nervously D．soundly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：婴儿整夜睡得很沉，没有醒来。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；quickly快速地；nervously紧张地；soundly酣畅地、香甜地（常与sleep搭配，表示睡得沉）。根据“without waking up”可知，婴儿睡得很熟，soundly符合语境。故选D。 18．From the photo, we can ________ see the smiles on the old people’s faces. A．clearly B．loudly C．happily D．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从照片中，我们可以清楚地看到老人们脸上的笑容。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；happily快乐地；quickly快速地。根据“From the photo”可知，从照片中看东西应该是“清楚地”看到笑容。故选A。 19．To tell the _________, everyone is good at something, but some people are _________ talented. A．true; truth B．truth; truly C．true; truly D．truth; true 【答案】B 【详解】句意：说实话，每个人都擅长某事，但有些人很有天赋。 考查名词和副词的用法。true真实的，形容词；truth事实，真相，名词；truly真正地，副词。第一空前有“the”，此处应用名词，构成短语tell the truth“说实话”，第二空修饰形容词“talented”，应用副词形式，故选B。 20．—Who ________ will come to the party tomorrow? —Fred. A．other B．else C．another D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天还有谁会来参加聚会？——弗雷德。 考查词汇辨析。other其他的，后需接可数名词复数形式；else其他的、别的，常用于疑问词或不定代词之后；another三者或三者以上的另一个，后接单数名词；others其他的人或物，相当于“other+复数名词”。此处“who”是疑问代词，else放在其后表示“其他谁”，符合语境。故选B。 考点 4 连词 1．TikTok (抖音) helps users to make their videos more easily, ________ it is dangerous to share much private (私人的) information online. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：抖音帮助用户更容易地制作视频，但在网上分享太多私人信息是危险的。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。前半句讲抖音的好处，后半句讲其风险，两句之间是转折关系，应用but。故选D。 2．Animals communicate with each other in different ways. Some use their bodies, ________ some use different sounds to send different messages. A．since B．because C．till D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：动物以不同的方式相互交流。有些动物用身体，而有些动物用不同的声音来传递不同的信息。 考查连词辨析。since自从；because因为；till直到……为止；while当……时，然而。根据“Some use their bodies,…some use different sounds to send different messages.”可知，前后是转折关系，表示对比，所以此处使用while。故选D。 3．It’s really very dangerous. One more step, ________ the kid will fall into the lake. A．so B．and C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：真的非常危险。再走一步，这个孩子就会掉进湖里。 考查连词。so因此；and而，和；but但是；or否则。根据句意可知，“One more step”与“the kid will fall into the lake”之间为顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 4．Having some hobbies is good, ________ don’t let them get in the way of your study. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有一些爱好是好的，但是不要让它们妨碍你的学习。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，并且，表示顺承或并列关系；or或者，否则，主要表示选择关系，也可表示否定条件下的结果；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，因此，表示因果关系。分析句子语义可知，题干前半句肯定“有爱好的好处”，后半句则提醒“不能让爱好影响学习”——先肯定再补充限制，形成明显的语义转折，应用but连接。故选C。 5．Her best friend likes to do ＿＿ same things ＿＿she does. A．the, with B．the, as C．a, to D．a, as 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：她最好的朋友喜欢和她做一样的事情。the same …..as和……一样。 考点：考查固定短语。 考点 5 介词 1．When the little boy saw his mother waiting at the school gate, he quickly ran _________ her with a big smile. A．towards B．after C．away D．out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当小男孩看到妈妈在校门口等着时，他带着灿烂的笑容快速跑向她。 考查介词辨析。towards向，朝；after在……之后；away离开；out 出去。根据“saw his mother waiting”和“with a big smile”可知，男孩是开心地跑向妈妈，表示方向用 towards。故选A。 2．As we all know, Hubei is ________ the north of Hunan. A．in B．on C．to D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，湖北省在湖南的北面。 考查方位介词。in用于表示内部的空间或范围；on用于两地接壤，相邻；to用于表示范围之外的方向；at不用于地理方位。根据常识可知，湖北与湖南接壤，因此使用介词“on”表示接壤并位于北部，故选B。 3．My father doesn’t agree ________ me about staying up late. A．with B．to C．for D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：关于熬夜这件事，我父亲不同意我的看法。 with和……一起；to到；for为了；on在……上面。agree with sb.是固定搭配，意为“同意某人”。根据空后“me”可知，应填介词with。 4．My uncle works ________ a doctor in a big hospital. A．as B．for C．with D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我叔叔在一家大医院作为一名医生工作。 as作为；for为了；with和……一起；at在。根据“works...a doctor”可知，此处表示职业身份，固定搭配work as意为“担任……工作”。 5．These photos always remind me ________ my happy childhood. A．for B．to C．of D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些照片总是让我想起我快乐的童年。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；of……的；on在……上。根据“These photos always remind me...my happy childhood.”可知，此处是“remind sb. of sth.”结构，意为“使某人想起某事”，所以应该用of。故选C。 6．Teenagers should communicate more ______ their parents. A．to B．for C．with D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青少年应该多与父母沟通。 to向/到；for为了；with与……一起；at在……。communicate with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人沟通”，with符合语境。 7．We should learn to deal ______ our problems by ourselves. A．with B．for C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该学会自己处理我们的问题。 deal with是固定搭配，意为“处理、应对”，后接问题、困难等对象；deal for/at/on均不是正确搭配。 8．The boy rushed into the house, ________. A．out of breath B．out of work C．out of time D．out of luck 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个男孩冲进房子，上气不接下气。 out of breath上气不接下气；out of work失业；out of time时间不够了；out of luck运气不佳。根据前半句“The boy rushed into the house”可知，男孩是冲进房子的，推测出他是上气不接下气的状态。out of breath符合句意。 9．Making mistakes is not terrible; the important thing is to learn ________ them. A．from B．at C．on D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：犯错误并不可怕；重要的是从中吸取教训。 from从……中；at在……；on在……上面；for为了。固定搭配learn from意为“从……中学习/吸取教训”。 10．Thank you ________ your kind help when I was in trouble. You are so nice. A．to B．of C．for D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谢谢你在我遇到困难时给予我善意的帮助。你真是太好了。 考查介词辨析。to向，对；of 属于……的；for 为了，因为；with和……一起。英语中表达“因某事感谢某人”常用固定搭配“thank you for sth./doing sth.”，这里“for”表示感谢的原因。故选C。 考点 6 情景交际 1．—Are you going to take part in the English speech contest next week? —________. It’s a great way to show my language skills and gain confidence. A．That’s for sure B．I don’t agree C．Do not mention it D．You are welcome 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你下周要参加英语演讲比赛吗？——那是肯定的。这是展示我的语言技能和获得自信的好方法。    考查情景交际。That’s for sure那是肯定的；I don’t agree我不同意；Do not mention it不客气；You are welcome不客气。根据“It’s a great way to show my language skills and gain confidence.”可知，此处是对前句“是否参加比赛”的肯定回答，“That’s for sure”符合语境，故选A。 2．—Could you please feed the bird for me? —________. A．Here you are B．You’re right C．No problem D．You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我喂鸟吗？——没问题。 考查情境交际。Here you are给你，用于递东西时；You’re right你是对的，用于同意对方观点；No problem没问题，表示同意或接受；You’re welcome不客气，用于回应感谢。根据问句“Could you please feed the bird for me?”可知，此处应是同意对方的请求。故选C。 3．—Would you like to watch the movie with us this Sunday? —________. I have to tidy my bedroom. A．Have fun B．It takes no time C．Take your time D．I’m afraid not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你愿意和我们一起看电影吗？——恐怕不行。我必须整理我的卧室。 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；It takes no time不花时间；Take your time慢慢来；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“I have to tidy my bedroom.”可知，此处表示拒绝对方的邀请，所以应该用“I’m afraid not”。故选D。 4．—What about having a picnic this weekend? —________. I have to help my classmate with English. A．Good idea B．I’m afraid I can’t C．That’s all right D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末去野餐怎么样？——恐怕我不能。我必须帮助我的同学学习英语。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能；That’s all right没关系；Never mind别介意。根据答语后句“我必须帮助我的同学学习英语”可知，此处表示拒绝建议。故选B。 5．—Peter, our school lost the football game last night. —_________ I know that you practice hard every day. A．Why not? B．I think so. C．How come? D．Not at all. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，我们学校昨晚输了足球比赛。——怎么会呢？我知道你们每天努力练习。 考查情境交际用语，Why not?为什么不呢；I think so.我也这么认为；How come?怎么会呢；Not at all.一点也不。根据答语后半部分“I know that you practice hard every day.”可知，此处应表示惊讶或疑问，C项符合语境。故选C。 6．—Would you like to go to the park with us? —________. I am free every day except today. A．What a pity! B．That’s a good idea. C．No idea. D．I’m not sure. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起去公园吗？——太遗憾了！除了今天，我每天都有空。 考查口语交际。What a pity!太遗憾了！That’s a good idea.好主意；No idea不知道；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“I am free every day except today.”可知，今天没空。因此，此处说话者拒绝了邀请；What a pity!“真遗憾！”，符合语境，体现对无法赴约的惋惜。故选A。 7．—Thank you so much for your help. —________. A．With pleasure B．That’s right C．My pleasure D．Doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你的帮助。——不客气。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳，用于回答别人请求帮忙时的肯定答语；That’s right那是对的；My pleasure我的荣幸，不用谢，用于回答感谢；Doesn’t matter没关系，用于回答道歉。根据“Thank you so much for your help.”可知，此处是在回答感谢，所以应该用My pleasure。故选C。 8．—The school library should stay open longer during exams. —________ We really need more time to study. A．I don’t agree. B．That’s too bad. C．I can’t agree more. D．I’m not sure. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在考试期间，学校图书馆应延长开放时间。——我完全同意。我们真的需要更多时间来学习。 考查情景交际。I don’t agree.我不同意；That’s too bad.那太糟糕了；I can’t agree more.我完全同意；I’m not sure.我不确定。根据“We really need more time to study.”可知，此处是同意图书馆应该延长开放时间的观点，C选项符合语境。故选C。 9．—Many people think that robots and machines are helpful at home. —_______. They really make our lives more enjoyable and comfortable. A．Not really B．No problem C．Have a try D．That’s true 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——许多人认为机器人和机器在家里很有帮助。  ——没错。他们真的使我们的生活更愉快和舒适。 考查情景交际。Not really不太……；No problem没问题；Have a try试一下；That’s true那是对的。根据“They really make our lives more enjoyable and comfortable.”可知，赞成上述看法，故选D。 10．—Will you go shopping with me this Saturday? —________. My brother wants me to go swimming with him. A．Perhaps not B．I think so C．I’d love to D．Of course I will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这周六你能和我一起去购物吗？——可能不行。我哥哥想让我和他一起去游泳。 考查情景交际。Perhaps not可能不行；I think so我想是的；I’d love to我愿意；Of course I will当然可以。根据“My brother wants me to go swimming with him.”可知，说话人的哥哥周六想和他去游泳，所以拒绝了对方的邀请，故选A。 · 中考考点专练 —— 被动语态、情态动词 1．“If you break the rules, you must be prepared to ________,” the coach said. A．be punished B．be praised C．be helped D．be celebrated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教练说：“如果你违反规则，你必须准备好被惩罚。” 考查动词辨析。be punished被惩罚；be praised被表扬；be helped被帮助；be celebrated被庆祝。根据前半句“If you break the rules”可知，违反规则会带来负面后果，因此应选择“被惩罚”。故选A。 2．The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent D．is made; is sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国制造的茶每年被运往许多不同的国家和地区。 考查非谓语和被动语态。根据句子结构，第一个空需要填入定语修饰“the tea”，“tea”与“make”之间是被动关系，用过去分词“made”作定语，构成“the tea made in China”（中国制造的茶）；第二个空是句子的谓语，“tea”与“send”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是每年发生的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“is sent”。故选C。 3．It is said that Wuhu Longwan Yangtze River Tunnel (隧道) ________ in July, 2025. A．will use B．is used C．was used D．has used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说芜湖龙湾长江隧道于2025年7月投入使用。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in July，2025”可知，句子应该用一般过去时，排除选项A、B和D；又因为主语“Wuhu Longwan Yangtze River Tunnel”和谓语动词“use”之间是被动关系，表示隧道被使用，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”。故选C。 4．—It’s said that more than 3 million electric cars ________ in China in Sept, 2025. —Wow! What a large number! A．produce B．are produced C．will produce D．will be produced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说，到2025年9月，中国将生产300多万辆电动汽车。——哇！好大的数目啊！ 考查时态及语态。根据“in Sept, 2025”可知，此处指将来的事情，应用一般将来时，主语“electric cars”与“produce”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 5．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你完成你的项目了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我就会完成它。 考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选C。 6．—I won’t come to the party unless Tom ________. —You mean if Tom comes, you’ll come? A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除非汤姆被邀请了不然我不会去参加聚会。——你的意思是如果汤姆去你也去？ 考查时态和语态。Tom是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态；unless引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时。故选D。 7．The new CDs ________ so well that they ________ out in all the shops. A．are sold; sell B．sell; sell C．are sold; are sold D．sell; are sold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新的光盘销售很好，所有的商店都卖光了。 考查主动语态和被动语态。sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词。其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态。结合语境可知前文用主动语态，下文指的是被卖完了，故用被动语态。故选D。 8．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。我相信它会取得巨大成功。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.可知主语Winter Olympic Games是动词hold的承受者，而且时间2022是将来的时间，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+动词过去分词，hold的过去分词是held；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 9．The film made by Walt Disney ______ all over the world. A．is used to show B．is used to showing C．used to show D．used to be shown 【答案】D 【详解】本题难度中等，注意几组词组的区别，used to表示过去常常做某事. 例句: I used to play football after school.过去我常常在放学后踢球. be used to do的意思是被用来做某事;be used to doing的意思是习惯于做某事. 注意题干中by ，答案选D。 10．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。 考查一般现在时被动语态。speak说，动词原形；spoke说，过去式；is spoken被说，一般现在时被动语态；was spoken被说，一般过去时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据标志词now可知时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。 11．—Mum, may I go swimming in the lake now? —Yes, but remember that you ________ go with your dad. A．need B．must C．can D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以去湖里游泳吗？——是的，但记住你必须和你爸爸一起去。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；can可以；may可以。根据答语“but remember that you ... go with your dad”可知，妈妈在同意请求后，强调一个强制性要求，即由爸爸陪同，表示“义务”或“必须”，因此需用must。故选B。 12．—Someone is knocking on the door. Who is it? —It ________ be Jenny. She always brings the key with her. A．may B．can’t C．must D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。是谁？——不可能是珍妮。她总是带着钥匙。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“She always brings the key with her.”可推知，珍妮有钥匙，无需敲门，因此敲门的人不可能是她，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。 13．—Whose book is it? —It ________ be David’s, because his name is on it. A．might B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——它一定是David的，因为他的名字在上面。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must一定；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“because his name is on it”可知，名字在书上是一个明确的证据，表示高确定性的推测，应选用表示“必然”的情态动词。故选B。 14．—Look! Here is a nice bag. Whose is it? —It ________ be Susan’s. But I’m not sure. A．should B．must C．might D．will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！这里有一个漂亮的包。它是谁的？——它可能是苏珊的。但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must一定；might可能；will将会。根据后句“But I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，所以应该用might。故选C。 15．—Could we read storybooks right now? —No, you ________. You must finish the work first. A．needn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们可以马上读故事书吗？——不，你们不能。你们必须先完成工作。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t没有必要；won’t不会；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能，不可以。Could we do sth?表示委婉提出请求，根据“No, you...You must finish the work first.”可知，后者拒绝了前者的请求。故选D。 16．—Look! People outside are wearing thick coats. —The weather ________ be very cold. A．might B．must C．may D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！外面的人都穿着厚外套。——天气一定非常冷。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must一定；may可能；can可以。根据“People outside are wearing thick coats.”可知，外面的人都穿着厚外套，说明天气一定非常冷，此处作肯定推测。故选B。 17．— ________ you go to see the movie Beyond the Clouds《我本是高山》 with me tonight? — Sorry, I can’t. I must finish my science report. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我一起去看电影《我本是高山》吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须完成我的科学报告。 考查情态动词的用法。Must必须；Need需要；Can能够；Should应该。根据答语“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，说话人希望邀请对方一起去看电影，因此应用“Can”表示请求或建议。故选C。 18．Be careful! The ice is not thick enough. You'd better ________ on it. A．skate B．not to skate C．not skate D．not skating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小心。这儿的冰不足够厚，你最好不要在上面滑。这里用的是had better do sth,其否定是had better not do sth, had better 是情态动词，所以后要跟动词原形，故选C。 19．As middle school students, we   follow the public rules wherever we go. A．would B．should C．might D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。 20．—________ I take some photos in the hill?  —No, you ________. A．Can, needn’t B．Must, mustn’t C．Could, won’t D．May, mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能在这个大厅里拍照吗？ ——不，禁止拍照。 考查情态动词。Can能够；needn’t不需要；Must必须；mustn’t禁止；Could能够；won’t不会； May可以；根据语境可知，第一个空是表示请求允许，应用may；根据“No”可知，第二个空应用mustn’t表禁止。故选D。 $