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专题01 单词拼写、正确形式填空、完成句子
题型1 单词拼写 (根据汉语意思填空 + 首字母填空)※ 聚焦单词表
题型2 正确形式填空
题型 3 完成句子
· ※ 语法靶向专练 —— 被动语态、情态动词
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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题型1 单词拼写(根据汉语意思填空 + 首字母填空)※ 聚焦单词表
Unit 1
1.The work is very c________ (有挑战性的).
【答案】challenging/hallenging
【详解】句意:这份工作非常有挑战性。根据括号内中文释义“有挑战性的”以及首字母c,可知此处是需要表示“有挑战性的”,challenging形容词,意为“挑战性的、考验能力的”;此处作表语,用来描述主语the work的性质。
2.【新情境】How amazing the virtual r________ (现实) technology in the new exhibition hall is!
【答案】reality/eality
【详解】句意:新展厅里的虚拟现实技术太令人惊叹了! “现实”对应的英文是reality,virtual reality是固定搭配,意为“虚拟现实(VR)”。
3.English is a useful language. It’s n________ (必要的) for us to learn it well.
【答案】necessary/ecessary
【详解】句意:英语是一门有用的语言。学好它对我们来说是必要的。根据中文提示“必要的”可知,此处应用形容词necessary,故填necessary。
4.She always wears f________ (时髦的) clothes, so everyone looks up to her style.
【答案】fashionable/ashionable
【详解】句意:她总是穿着时髦的衣服,所以每个人都仰慕她的风格。根据首字母“f”及中文提示“时髦的”可知,此处修饰名词clothes,应用形容词fashionable作定语。
5.This plan will s________ (确定地) work if we try our best.
【答案】surely/urely
【详解】句意:只要我们全力以赴,这个计划就一定能成功。结合首字母“s”和汉语提示“确定地”,空处应是副词surely,修饰动词work。
6.My sister wants to work in a big c________ (公司) after graduation.
【答案】company/ompany
【详解】句意:我姐姐毕业后想在一家大公司工作。根据句意和首字母可知,company“公司”,可数名词。a big company“一家大公司”。故填company。
7.【跨学科】We can experience a v_________ (虚拟的) world with the development of technology in the science class.
【答案】virtual/irtual
【详解】句意:随着技术的发展,我们在科学课上可能体验虚拟的世界。该处需填入一个形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词world。根据所给汉语提示,结合首字母提示“v”,应填入形容词virtual。故填virtual。
8.A c________ (出纳员) is responsible for handling money in a shop or bank.
【答案】cashier/ashier
【详解】句意:出纳员负责在商店或银行处理资金。cashier“出纳员”,根据“A”可知,此处用单数形式cashier。故填cashier。
9.The w________ (湿的) clothes will take a long time to dry in this weather.
【答案】wet/et
【详解】句意:这种天气下,湿衣服需要很长时间才能干。根据中文提示及首字母w可知,“湿的”对应的英文是wet,是形容词,此处作定语修饰clothes,故填wet。
10.We need to r________ (需要) more people to help with this project.
【答案】require/equire
【详解】句意:我们需要更多的人来帮助这个项目。根据首字母提示和括号内汉语提示“需要”可知,此处应填入动词require“需要”。need to do sth.“需要做某事”,需用动词原形,与to构成动词不定式作宾语。故填require。
11.We should p________ (提供) the best service for our customers.
【答案】provide/rovide
【详解】句意:我们应该为我们的顾客提供最好的服务。provide“提供”,动词。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填provide。
12.The i________ (面试) was much worse than he had expected.
【答案】interview/nterview
【详解】句意:这次面试比他预期的要糟糕得多。根据首字母及中文提示以及句子结构可知,此处需要填入一个名词作主语,“面试”对应的英文单词是interview,且根据句中的“was”可知,主语是单数形式。故填interview。
13.In the desert, even a few d_________(滴) of water are precious.
【答案】drops/rops
【详解】句意:在沙漠里,哪怕几滴水都是很珍贵的。结合首字母“d”和“滴”的语义,对应的英文是“drop”,“a few”后接可数名词复数,所以用“drops”。故填drops。
14.His uncle works as a p________ (飞行员) for Air China.
【答案】pilot/ilot
【详解】句意:他的叔叔在中国国际航空公司当一名飞行员。空格前有不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数;“飞行员”的英文单词是pilot。故填pilot。
15.The smell of cookies r________ (使想起) me of my grandma.
【答案】reminds/eminds
【详解】句意:饼干的味道使我想起了我的奶奶。根据首字母r和汉语提示“使想起”可知,此处应填动词remind。remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事”,为固定搭配。主语The smell of cookies为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式reminds。故填reminds。
Unit 2
1.Though Tony has f________ (失败) many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
【答案】failed/ailed
【详解】句意:尽管托尼已经失败很多次了,但他总是对未来充满希望。根据首字母“f”及汉语提示“失败”,结合“has”可知此处为现在完成时,应填动词fail的过去分词failed。
2.The street was c________ (完全地) dark except for the light from the house at the end of the road.
【答案】completely/ompletely
【详解】句意:这条街道除了路尽头房子透出来的光之外,完全一片漆黑。completely“完全地”,副词,修饰形容词“dark”。
3.We have d________ (分歧) and we haven’t talked to each other for a long time.
【答案】disagreements/isagreements
【详解】句意:我们之间有了分歧,并且已经很久没有和对方说话了。句中“have”后需要接名词作宾语,disagreement“分歧,意见不合”,此处表示泛指,需要变为复数形式,规则是在词尾直接加-s。
4.Look! Gina looks p________ (苍白的) today. She may be ill.
【答案】pale/ale
【详解】句意:看!吉娜今天看起来苍白的。她可能生病了。根据首字母“p”及汉语提示“苍白的”,可知此处应填形容词pale,在系动词looks后作表语。
5.Are you free t________? We could watch a movie. (今晚)
【答案】tonight/onight
【详解】句意:你今晚有空吗?我们可以一起看一场电影。根据中文提示和首字母,tonight“在今晚”符合题意,作状语。故填tonight。
6.Please speak more c________ (清楚地), so that everyone can understand you.
【答案】clearly/learly
【详解】句意:请说得更清楚些,以便每个人都能听懂。句中“speak”是实义动词,需要副词修饰;根据首字母c及中文提示可知,应填clearly。clearly“清楚地”,副词。故填clearly。
7.You shouldn’t be l________ (懒惰的)—try to clean your room by yourself.
【答案】lazy/azy
【详解】句意:你不应该懒惰,你应该尽力去自己打扫房间。根据首字母及汉语提示可判断这里表示“懒惰的”,lazy“懒惰的”形容词,故填lazy。
8.Lucy likes to wear colourful b________ (女衬衫) with her blue jeans.
【答案】blouses/louses
【详解】句意:露西喜欢穿五颜六色的衬衫配蓝色牛仔裤。根据句意和首字母提示,空格处应填入表示“女衬衫”的名词;由主语“Lucy likes to wear colourful”可知,此处用名词的复数形式。“blouse”的复数形式为“blouses”。故填blouses。
9.She always keeps her p________ (承诺), so everyone trusts her.
【答案】promise/romise
【详解】句意:她总是信守承诺,因此每个人都信任她。promise“承诺”,是名词。keep one’s promise表示“信守承诺”。故填promise。
10.The cat jumped u_________ (在……上面 ) the table and knocked over a cup.
【答案】upon/pon
【详解】句意:猫跳到桌子上,碰倒了一个杯子。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“在……上面”,upon“在……上面”,介词,介词短语作状语。故填upon。
11.After the heart-to-heart c_________ (交谈), I became closer to my mother than ever before.
【答案】conversation/onversation
【详解】句意:经过那次推心置腹的谈话后,我与母亲的关系比以往任何时候都更加亲密。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知,conversation“交谈,谈话“,可数名词;句中“the”特指这一次推心置腹的谈话,且 “heart-to-heart”通常描述单次深入的对话,所以此处用单数形式。故填conversation。
12.【新情境】S_________ (滑雪运动) on the snow-covered mountains is popular in the northern part of China.
【答案】Skiing/kiing
【详解】句意:在白雪皑皑的山上滑雪在中国北方很受欢迎。根据汉语提示“滑雪运动”以及首字母S可知,此处使用skiing,skiing是动名词,在句中作主语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Skiing。
13.【新情境】Nowadays, many students suffer from peer pressure. So you should learn to free yourselves from p_________ (压力) at any time.
【答案】pressure/ressure
【详解】句意:现今,很多学生遭受同伴压力。所以你应该学会在任何时候都让自己从压力中解脱出来。根据汉语提示“压力”以及首字母p可知,此处使用名词pressure,此处为不可数名词。故填pressure。
14.I want to learn to play chess this t________ (学期).
【答案】(t)erm
【详解】句意:我想在这个学期学习下棋。term“学期”,故填(t)erm。
15.I like to sit on the s________ in the balcony and enjoy the sunshine. (沙发)
【答案】(s)ofa
【详解】句意:我喜欢坐在阳台的沙发上享受阳光。沙发:sofa,on the sofa“在沙发上”。故填(s)ofa。
Unit 3
1.The food tasted a________ (糟糕的), so we left without finishing it.
【答案】awful/wful
【详解】句意:食物的味道很糟糕,所以我们没有吃完就离开了。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,空处应填awful“糟糕的”,形容词作表语。故填awful。
2.A young actor was given the leading r________ (角色) in the play.
【答案】role/ole
【详解】句意:一位年轻演员在剧中担任主角。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填role“角色”,根据“A young actor”可知,此处用可数名词单数形式。故填role。
3.She is among the most well-known music d________ (导演) in the world.
【答案】directors/irectors
【详解】句意:她是世界上最知名的音乐导演之一。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可知,director“导演”,名词,根据“among+the+adj.最高级+可数名词复数”可知,空处使用复数directors。故填directors。
4.Our group project was successful because of everyone’s c________ (合作).
【答案】cooperation/ooperation
【详解】句意:我们的小组项目很成功,因为每个人的合作。结合首字母“c”和中文提示“合作”可知,对应的英文单词是“cooperation”,是不可数名词,“everyone’s cooperation”表示“每个人的合作”,符合语境。故填cooperation。
5.It took a lot of e________ (努力) to finish the long-distance run, but crossing the finish line felt amazing!
【答案】effort/ffort
【详解】句意:完成这次长跑花费了很多努力,但是冲过终点线的感觉棒极了!a lot of后接可数或不可数名词,“努力”对应的英文单词是effort,此处为不可数名词。故填effort。
6.Joining the school cleanup club is completely v________ (自愿的).
【答案】voluntary/oluntary
【详解】句意:加入学校清洁俱乐部完全是自愿的。根据句意和首字母及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“自愿的”,voluntary“自愿的”,形容词作表语。故填voluntary。
7.When the teacher suddenly called my name, I f________ (呆住) for a second because I was so nervous.
【答案】froze/roze
【详解】句意:当老师突然叫到我的名字时,我愣了一下,因为当时我实在太紧张了。根据“When the teacher suddenly called my name, I...for a second because I was so nervous.”及首字母和汉语提示可知,freeze“呆住”,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式,freeze的过去式是froze,故填froze。
8.All the group members v________ (投票) for Linda to be the leader last week.
【答案】voted/oted
【详解】句意:上周所有小组成员都投票选琳达当组长。括号内和首字母提示“投票”对应动词vote。句中时间状语last week 表明动作发生在过去,因此应使用vote的过去式voted。动词短语vote for sb. to be…意为“投票选某人担任……”。故填voted。
9.One tree can’t make a forest, so we need t_________. (团队合作)
【答案】teamwork/eamwork
【详解】句意:独木不成林,所以我们需要团队合作。根据所给汉语及首字母提示可知,此处应填入名词teamwork,意为“团队合作”,为不可数名词。故填teamwork。
10.The opening ceremony of the d________(戏剧) festival is on the night of June 1st.
【答案】drama/rama
【详解】句意:戏剧节的开幕式在6月1日晚上举行。根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“戏剧”,对应的英文单词为“drama”,“drama festival”是固定表达,意为“戏剧节”。故填drama。
11.Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the n________ (北方).
【答案】north/orth
【详解】句意:游客们喜欢北部那些低矮的山脉和美丽的湖泊区域。north“北方”,名词,in the north“在北方”,介词短语。故填north。
12.【新情境】Ne Zha 2 can encourage people to show c________ (信心) in themselves.
【答案】confidence/onfidence
【详解】句意:《哪吒2》可以鼓励人们展现自信。“自信”confidence,不可数名词,作宾语。故填confidence。
13.Amy is a bit s________ (羞怯的) when she speaks in front of the class.
【答案】shy/hy
【详解】句意:艾米在全班同学面前讲话时有点害羞。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,用shy表示“羞怯的”,形容词作表语。故填shy。
14.The responsibility for keeping the room clean is y________ (你的).
【答案】yours/ours
【详解】句意:保持房间干净的责任是你的。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示可知,yours“你的”,名词性物主代词,指代your responsibility。故填yours。
15.【跨学科】These tools, such as r________ (绳索) and maps, are some of the climbers’ tools over there.
【答案】ropes/opes
【详解】句意:这些工具,比如绳索和地图,是那边一些登山者的工具。根据汉语提示和首字母可知,对应的英文是rope,此处表示泛指,应用复数形式ropes。故填ropes。
题型2 正确形式填空
1.She enjoys ________ (read) books about famous people.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意:她喜欢读有关名人的书。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,此处应该使用动名词形式,read的动名词是reading。
2.It’s important ________ (learn) from mistakes.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意:从错误中学习是很重要的。learn“学习”,本题为固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”,It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,因此需要填不定式形式to learn。
3.The boy is afraid ________ (swim) in the river.
【答案】to swim
【详解】句意:这个男孩害怕在河里游泳。固定搭配:表示“害怕/不敢做某事”时,常用结构be afraid to do sth,空格处需要用动词swim的不定式形式。
4.Don’t give up ________ (learn) new things.
【答案】learning
【详解】句意:不要放弃学习新事物。give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”,故用动名词learning作宾语。
5.The city shines ________ (bright) because of us.
【答案】brightly
【详解】句意:这座城市因为我们而明亮地闪耀。动词“shines”需要用副词来修饰,表示“明亮地闪耀”,bright的副词形式是brightly。
6.This job is not always considered good, but I find it ________ (enjoyable) than many others.
【答案】more enjoyable
【详解】句意:这份工作并不总是被认为很好,但我觉得它比其他许多工作更有趣。enjoyable“有趣的”,是形容词。根据“than many others”可知,此处应用比较级形式,enjoyable是多音节形容词,其比较级为more enjoyable,意为“更有趣的”。
7.—How are you feeling about the coming ________ (train)?
—I’m very nervous.
【答案】training
【详解】句意:——你对即将到来的训练感觉怎么样?——我非常紧张。根据“How are you feeling about the coming…?”可知,这里需要一个表示“训练”的名词,coming后接名词,train的名词形式training“训练”符合语境及语法要求。故填training。
8.Don’t make any ________ (interrupt) while others are talking.
【答案】interruptions
【详解】句意:别人说话时不要打断。根据“any”提示,后接名词作宾语。“interrupt”为动词,其名词形式interruption“打断”为可数名词,否定句中any后接可数名词复数interruptions。
9.She likes wearing ________ clothes in her free time. (fashion)
【答案】fashionable
【详解】句意:她喜欢在空闲时间穿时尚的衣服。句中“clothes”为名词,需用形容词修饰,表示“时尚的”,fashion的形容词形式为fashionable。
10.We should face the ________ (real) bravely.
【答案】reality
【详解】句意:我们应该勇敢地面对现实。real是形容词,意为“真实的”。空前有定冠词the,空处需填名词,real变为名词形式reality“现实”。
11.We avoid ________ (interrupt) others.
【答案】interrupting
【详解】句意:我们避免打扰别人。根据固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”,此处应使用动词“interrupt”的动名词形式“interrupting”。
12.Good ________ (lead) makes the team strong.
【答案】leadership
【详解】句意:好的领导能让团队强大。lead“领导”,句中“makes”为谓语动词,前面需要用名词作主语,lead的名词形式是leadership,意为“领导;领导才能” 。
13.With the _________ (develop) of AI, people’s life has become more and more convenient recently.
【答案】development
【详解】句意:随着人工智能的发展,近年来人们的生活变得越来越便利。定冠词the后需接名词,develop的名词形式为development, with the development of…是固定搭配,表示“随着……的发展”,故填development。
14.We should face ________ (difficult) bravely.
【答案】difficulties
【详解】句意:我们应该勇敢地面对困难。句中“face”为动词,需要接名词作宾语。difficult为形容词,表示“困难的”,其名词形式为difficulties,意为“困难(事项)”,通常用复数形式表示各种困难。
15.The speech was ________ (challenge).
【答案】challenging
【详解】句意:这场演讲很有挑战性。was是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,challenge的形容词形式是challenging,意为“有挑战性的”。
16.She helped the ________ (elderly) woman find her family.
【答案】elderly
【详解】句意:她帮助这位年长的女士找到了家人。此处是形容词修饰名词woman,elderly是形容词,意为“年长的、上了年纪的”,符合语义与语法要求。
17.My mother often tells me how ________ (solve) problems.
【答案】to solve
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常告诉我如何解决问题。句中“how”为疑问词,在“tell sb. how to do sth.”的固定结构中,疑问词后需接动词不定式作宾语补足语,因此solve应变为不定式形式to solve。
18.When he arrived home, he was ________ (complete) tired.
【答案】completely
【详解】句意:当他到家时,他已经筋疲力尽了。“tired”是形容词,需要用副词来修饰,complete为形容词,表示“完成的”,应变为副词形式completely,表示“完全地,彻底地”。
19.She is good at ________ (communicate) with others.
【答案】communicating
【详解】句意:她擅长与他人交流。communicate“交流”,动词;be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”,所以此处应用communicate的动名词形式communicating。故填communicating。
20.The story makes me ________ (feel) sad and moved.
【答案】feel
【详解】句意:这个故事让我感到悲伤和感动。feel“感觉”,动词;make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,其中make为使役动词,后面接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,所以此处应用feel的原形。故填feel。
21.________ (fail) is not terrible. It can teach us something.
【答案】Failure
【详解】句意:失败并不可怕,它能教会我们一些东西。空处在句中作主语,用名词形式,fail的名词是failure,句首单词首字母需大写。
22.I noticed a cat ________ (lie) under the tree.
【答案】lying
【详解】句意:我注意到一只猫正躺在树下。句中“notice”为感官动词,后接现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行,lie的现在分词是lying。
23.My parents always encourage me ________ (try) new things.
【答案】to try
【详解】句意:我的父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物。“encourage sb to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
24.She was ________ (disappoint) at the result of the game.
【答案】disappointed
【详解】句意:她对比赛结果感到失望。was后接形容词作表语,此处修饰人,用disappoint的形容词形式disappointed“感到失望的”。
25.The ________ (heartbreak) news made us all sad.
【答案】heartbreaking
【详解】句意:这个令人心碎的消息让我们所有人都很伤心。句中“news”为名词,提示此处需一个形容词作定语,修饰名词news。括号内提示heartbreak为名词,意为“心碎”,其形容词形式“令人心碎的”为heartbreaking。
26.He tried his best but ________ (fail) again.
【答案】failed
【详解】句意:他尽了最大努力,却再次失败了。转折连词but在句中连接两个并列的谓语动作,前半句谓语tried是try的过去式,说明动作发生在过去,因此fail也要对应使用过去式,变化为failed。
27.They had a ________ (disagree) with each other about the plan.
【答案】disagreement
【详解】句意:他们就这个计划互相产生了意见不合。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,disagree“不同意”,动词,其名词形式为disagreement。
28.I spent two hours ________ (do) my homework last night.
【答案】doing
【详解】句意:昨天晚上,我花了两个小时做家庭作业。固定搭配:sb. spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.,意思是“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”,空处须用动名词形式,所以填do的动名词doing。
29.He is much ________ (lazy) than his brother.
【答案】lazier
【详解】句意:他比他哥哥懒惰得多。lazy意为“懒惰的”,是形容词。根据句中的“than”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式。lazy的比较级为lazier。
30.We should make every effort ________ (study) hard.
【答案】to study
【详解】句意:我们应当竭尽全力努力学习。study“学习”,动词;此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to study。
31.He tried many times, but he still ________ (fail) to solve the maths problem.
【答案】failed
【详解】句意:他试了很多次,但仍然没能解出这道数学题。根据“He tried many times”及but可知,转折连词but连接两个并列分句,前半句的谓语动词tried是try的过去式,说明整个描述的是过去发生的动作,后半句谓语也需要保持时态一致,用过去式形式,fail的过去式为failed。故填failed。
32.The cartoon Tom and Jerry is very funny. I can’t help ________ (laugh) when I watch it.
【答案】laughing
【详解】句意:《猫和老鼠》这部动画非常有趣,我看的时候忍不住笑。“can’t help doing sth.”意为“忍不住做某事”,“help”后必须接动名词形式。故填laughing。
33.________ (communicate) with teammates is very important for a great team.
【答案】Communicating
【详解】句意:对于一支优秀的团队来说,和队友沟通是非常重要的。communicate“交流”,是动词,此处是作主语,需要用动名词communicating,首字母需要大写。
34.It was a ________ (pain) decision for Liu to give up reaching the top himself.
【答案】painful
【详解】句意:对刘来说,放弃亲自登顶是一个令人痛苦的决定。空处作定语修饰名词decision,应用形容词painful“令人痛苦的”。
35.The more we _________ (cooperate), the more progress we will make.
【答案】cooperate
【详解】句意:我们合作得越多,就会取得越大的进步。此处为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,主句用一般将来时,条件从句用一般现在时表将来,主语we为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填cooperate。
36.It’s half past eight. The students are listening to the teacher in ________ (silent).
【答案】silence
【详解】句意:现在八点半了。学生们正在安静地听老师讲课。空前是介词in,后面须接名词,silent是形容词,要变成名词形式silence。in silence是固定短语,意为“安静地、默默地”。
37.A good ________ (lead) can guide the team to success.
【答案】leader
【详解】句意:一个好的领导可以引导团队走向成功。lead“领导”,动词;此处表示“领导者”,需用名词形式leader“领导者”,作主语,不定冠词后跟单数名词。
38.Many places of interest lie in the ________ (northern) of the country.
【答案】north
【详解】句意:许多名胜古迹位于这个国家的北部。northern是形容词,意为“北方的”,此处位于定冠词the之后、介词of之前,需用其名词形式north,表示“北部”,作介词in的宾语。故填north。
39.They keep ________ (practice) every day and their skills are getting better.
【答案】practicing
【详解】句意:他们每天坚持练习,他们的技能正在变得更好。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”,keep后接动名词作宾语,practice的动名词形式是practicing。
40.It’s necessary for team members _________ (communicate) openly.
【答案】to communicate
【详解】句意:团队成员开诚布公地交流是很有必要的。It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处用动词不定式作真正主语,故填to communicate。
41.You mustn’t swim in the river by ________ (your) because it’s really dangerous.
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意:你不许独自在河里游泳,因为太危险了。your“你的”,by oneself是固定搭配,意为“独自”,因此填your的反身代词。故填yourself。
42.Lin Lannian ________ (lead) the way for his teammates.
【答案】led
【详解】句意:林兰年为他的队友们带路。lead“带路”,该句描述的动作发生在过去,为一般过去时,动词改为过去式led。故填led。
43.It’s everyone’s _________ (responsible) to follow public rules in daily life.
【答案】responsibility
【详解】句意:在日常生活中遵守公共规则是每个人的责任。responsible“有责任的”,形容词,此处是“It’s+名词+to do sth.”结构,空处需填名词形式,responsibility“责任”,名词,故填responsibility。
44.—There are many ________ (strength) of studying in groups.
—I agree with you.
【答案】strengths
【详解】句意:——小组学习有许多优势。——我同意你的看法。句中many后接可数名词复数形式。strength在此处意为“优势、长处”,为可数名词,其复数形式为strengths。
45.I saw them ________ (talk) happily after class.
【答案】talking
【详解】句意:我看见他们课后正在开心地交谈。根据空前“saw them”以及空后“happily”可知,此处表示“看见他们正在开心地交谈”,应用talk的现在分词talking,作宾语补足语,see sb doing sth为固定搭配,意为“看见某人正在做某事”,符合题意。故填talking。
题型3 完成句子
1.我们应该努力实现梦想。
We should work hard to ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 achieve our dreams
【详解】原句中“实现我们的梦想”是关键词,表示“实现”的英文是achieve,此处为动词不定式结构作目的状语,因此用动词原形achieve;表示“我们的”的英文是our,为形容词性物主代词;表示“梦想”的英文是dream,此处指“我们的梦想”,为复数概念,因此用复数形式dreams。
2.太空导游将会带领人们去月球和更远的地方。
Space tour guides ________ ________ people to the moon and beyond.
【答案】 will lead
【详解】原句中“将会带领”是关键词。lead表示“带领”,是动词,此处是一般将来时,will后跟动词原形。
3.过去30年充满了挑战和快乐。
The past 30 years ________ filled with both challenges ________ joys.
【答案】 was and
【详解】原句中“充满了”是关键词,“充满”常见的英文表达是“be filled with”,句子主语“The past 30 years”表示一段时间,看作整体,是单数概念,且句子描述的是过去的情况,所以be动词用“was”;“挑战”和“快乐”是并列关系,在英文中用“and”连接。
4.【新情境】People can experience different adventures ________ (在虚拟现实中) without leaving home.
【答案】in virtual reality
【详解】句意:人们可以在虚拟现实中足不出户体验不同的冒险。“在虚拟现实中”,其英文翻译是“in virtual reality”,介词短语,此处作状语修饰整个句子。
5.Reading benefits us a lot. (改为同义句)
Reading is ________ ________ us.
【答案】 beneficial to
【详解】句意:阅读对我们很有益。原句中“benefit sb. a lot”可以转换为“be beneficial to sb.”结构,表达相同含义。故填beneficial;to。
6.这让我想起了我透过玻璃认识的其他朋友。
I’m ________ ________ some other friends I met through the glass.
【答案】 reminded of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“想起了”。“被提醒想起某事”用固定被动结构“be reminded of sth.”表达,这里是一般现在时的被动语态,强调“我”处于“被唤起回忆”的状态,后接介词of引出想起的对象。故填reminded;of。
7.昨天吃了两个冰淇淋之后,我感到浑身不舒服。
After I ate two ice creams yesterday, I felt uncomfortable ________ ________.
【答案】 all over
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,填空处为“浑身”,all over“浑身”,是固定搭配。故填all;over。
8.风一直在刮,一场大暴雨即将到来。
The wind keeps blowing and a heavy rainstorm is ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 on the way
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“即将到来”。“on”是介词,“the”是定冠词,“way”是名词,三者组合构成“on the way”短语,意为“即将到来”(对应“一场大暴雨即将到来”的语义)。故填on;the;way。
9.在他用光积蓄之后,他所有创办新公司的计划都化为泡影了。
All his plans to start a new company ________ ________ ________ ________ after he used up his savings.
【答案】 went up in smoke
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,此处缺“化为泡影”。“went”是动词go的过去式,意为“变得”;“up”“in”是介词,与“went”搭配构成“went up in smoke”短语,意为“化为泡影”(句子描述过去的情况,故用过去式went)。故填went;up;in;smoke。
10.这座社区图书馆有各种各样的图书,以满足不同读者的需求。
The community library has many kinds of books to ________ ________ ________ ________ different readers.
【答案】 meet the needs of
【详解】原句中“满足……的需求”是关键词,表示“满足……的需求”的英文是meet the needs of,是动词短语。to后接动词原形meet。
11.我们应该学会正确处理困难。
We should learn to ________ ________ difficulties in the right way.
【答案】 deal with
【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词,表示“处理”的短语是deal with。本句中learn to后接动词原形。
12.遵守诺言对每个人都很重要。
It’s important for everyone ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 to keep his promise
【详解】It's + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth,意思是“做某事对某人来说……”,这个结构中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,因此第一个空填不定式符号to;“遵守诺言”是固定短语keep one’s promise,主语everyone(每个人)是单数概念,物主代词对应用his。
13.She felt disappointed.(改为否定句)
She ________ ________ disappointed.
【答案】 didn’t feel
【详解】句意:她感到很失望。原句是一般过去时的陈述句,谓语动词felt是实义动词feel的过去式,改为否定句需用助动词didn’t,且didn’t后面的实义动词要还原为原形feel。
14.我不得不回去拿手机。
I ________ ________ go back to get my phone.
【答案】 had to
【详解】句意:我不得不回去拿手机。原句关键是“不得不”,对应固定短语have to;结合上一题的语境(过去意识到手机落下),本句用一般过去时,have的过去式为had。
15.我答应九点前回来。
I ________ to be back before 9.
【答案】promised
【详解】原句关键是动词“答应”,对应单词promise;结合前文语境(过去发生的事),本句用一般过去时,promise的过去式为promised。
16.别太生他的气。他是出于无知才犯了这个错误。
Don’t ________ too ________ ________ him. He made the mistake out of ignorance.
【答案】 be cross with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“对……生气”,be cross with sb.“对某人生气”,符合题意,放于否定祈使句Don’t之后用其动词原形be。故填be;cross;with。
17.他考试又没及格,这让他父母很失望。
He ________ ________ ________ again, which made his parents very disappointed.
【答案】 failed the exam
【详解】“fail”意为“不及格”,根据“made”可知,应该使用一般过去时,其过去式为“failed”;“the exam”意为“考试”。故填failed the exam。
18.起初,我只是为了转移注意力才游泳的。
At first, I swam just to ________ ________ ________ ________ things.
【答案】 take my mind off
【详解】原句中“转移注意力”是关键词,指让自己暂时不去想某些事情或摆脱困扰。英语中表达“使某人暂时忘记、不再想某事”的短语是take one’s mind off something。本句为动词不定式结构,to后需接动词原形,take为动词原形,my mind为宾语,off为介词,后接宾语things,构成完整短语。故填take;my;mind;off。
19.她的优势和不足分别是什么?
What are her ________ and ________?
【答案】 strengths weaknesses
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“优势”和“不足”。“优势”常用strength(可数名词,此处用复数strengths),“不足”常用weakness(可数名词,此处用复数weaknesses)。名词advantage/disadvantage也可表示优劣,但本题空格与and构成并列结构,且与her搭配,strengths and weaknesses为固定搭配。故填strengths;weaknesses。
20.我的沉默让莉萨生气了。“我不演了!” 她叫喊着,怒气冲冲地离开了。
My ________ made Lisa angry. “I’m out!” she shouted and ________ ________.
【答案】 silence stormed off
【详解】原句中“沉默”和“怒气冲冲离开”是关键词,第一空作主语,应填名词形式silence“沉默”;storm off“怒气冲冲离开”,动词短语,结合“shouted”提示可知,时态是一般过去时,动词填过去式stormed。
21.可如果我错了呢?如果我伤害了莉萨的感情怎么办?
But what ________ I was wrong? What if I ________ Lisa’s ________?
【答案】 if hurt feelings
【详解】固定表达what if的意思就是“如果……怎么办”,刚好符合第一句“如果我错了呢”的句意,因此第一空填if;中文词义“伤害”对应hurt;句子是假设已发生的情况,和前文was一致,用一般过去时,hurt的过去式和原形同形,因此第二空填hurt;固定短语hurt one’s feelings“伤害某人的感情”,feeling表“感情”时常用复数,因此第三空填feelings。
22.当我们在学习上或者生活上遇到困难时,我们可以随时向父母或者老师寻求帮助。
We can feel free to ________ ________ our parents or teachers when we meet difficulties in our study or life.
【答案】 turn to
【详解】原句中“向……寻求帮助”是关键词,表示“向某人求助”的动词短语是turn to sb.。feel free to do sth.“随时做某事”,to后接动词原形。
23.团队合作在实现目标中起着关键作用。
Teamwork plays a _________ _________ in achieving goals.
【答案】 key role
【详解】句意:团队合作在实现目标中起着关键作用。固定搭配play a key role in意为“在……中起关键作用”,key意为“关键的”,符合中文“关键”的提示。故填key; role。
24.在周末,很多家庭都会选择去露营。
Many families choose to ______ ______ at the weekend.
【答案】 go camping
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“去露营”,go camping是固定结构,意为“去露营”;choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”,to后跟动词原形。故填go;camping。
25.我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。
Each of us must ________ ________ for our own actions.
【答案】 take/be responsibility/responsible
【详解】原句中的“对……负责”是关键词。take responsibility/ be responsible for是固定短语,意为“对……负责”,must为情态动词,后接动词原形。
※ 语法靶向专练 —— 被动语态、情态动词
一、适当形式填空(多时态辨析)
1.【新情境】Many activities and events ________ (organize) all around the world to celebrate World Environment Day.
【答案】are organized
【详解】句意:世界各地都会组织许多活动和事件来庆祝世界环境日。organize“组织”,是动词。句中“Many activities and events”是主语,与动词organize之间是被动关系,即活动和事件被组织,所以要用被动语态;句子描述的是一般性的情况,用一般现在时,其被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”,主语“Many activities and events”是复数,be动词用are,organize的过去分词是organized。
2.The problem can ________ (solve) easily.
【答案】be solved
【详解】句意:这个问题可以很容易地被解决。主语“The problem”和动词“solve”之间是被动关系,表示“问题被解决”,所以使用被动语态,情态动词can后接动词原形,被动语态的结构是“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”,solve的过去分词是solved。
3.The window ________ (break) by Tom yesterday.
【答案】was broken
【详解】句意:这扇窗户昨天被汤姆打破了。根据时间状语yesterday“昨天” 可知,句子时态为一般过去时;window和 break是被动关系,用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态为was/were+过去分词,主语The window为单数,was broken符合语境。
4.The students’ parents ________ (invite) to the opening ceremony last week.
【答案】were invited
【详解】句意:学生们的家长上周被邀请参加了开学典礼。家长是“被邀请”的对象,且last week是一般过去时的时间状语,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+过去分词,主语The students’ parents是复数名词,be动词用were,invite的过去分词是invited。
5.【新情境】People must wear helmets (头盔) when they ride an e-bike, or they ________ (fine).
【答案】will be fined
【详解】句意:人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔,否则他们将被罚款。fine意为“罚款”,是动词。主语they与fine之间为被动关系,表示“被罚款”。or连接并列结构,前句为一般现在时,后句表示将来可能发生的结果,应用一般将来时的被动语态,fine的过去分词是fined。故填will be fined。
6.The broken glass _________ (must not touch) by children.
【答案】must not be touched
【详解】句意:碎玻璃绝不能让孩子们碰。touch“触摸”,动词。主语“The broken glass”与“touch”之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;句子含有情态动词“must not”,需用“主语+情态动词+not+be+过去分词(+其他)”构成被动语态。touch的过去分词为touched。故填must not be touched。
7.The mountain view and historic buildings are well worth ________ (visit).
【答案】visiting
【详解】句意:那里的山景和历史建筑都非常值得一看。visit“参观”,根据“be worth doing sth.”可知,这里需要使用visit的动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。
8.There is something wrong with my computer. It requires ________ (fix).
【答案】fixing
【详解】句意:我的电脑出了点问题。它需要修复。分析句子结构可知,句中“It”指代“my computer”,指物,此处考查Sth. require doing“某物需要被做”,用主动形式表示被动;动词fix“修理”的动名词形式为fixing。故填fixing。
9.—How do you find this kind of pen?
—It ________ (write) so well that everyone in our class has each got one.
【答案】writes
【详解】句意:——你觉得这种笔怎么样?——这种钢笔写起来很好用,我们班里每个人都有一支。说明主语的性能时,应用主动语态表达被动意义,时态是一般现在时,主语是It,谓语动词用单数。故填writes。
10.You ________ (not, use) the lift when there is a fire.
【答案】mustn’t use/must not use
【详解】句意:发生火灾时,你禁止使用电梯。根据所给单词提示,结合生活常识,“发生火灾时不能使用电梯”是明确的禁令,要用“mustn’t/must not”,表示“禁止,绝对不能”来体现强制性规则,情态动词后接动词原形。故填mustn’t use/must not use。
11.We should ________ (help) the sick people in the hospital.
【答案】help
【详解】句意:我们应该在医院帮助生病的人。情态动词should后接动词原形,help为动词原形,符合语法要求。
12.You’d better ________ (not throw) the books everywhere.
【答案】not throw
【详解】句意:你最好不要把书扔得到处都是。You’d better是You had better的缩写,是固定用法,后接动词原形;其否定形式为“had better not do sth.”表示“最好不要做某事”。
13.Students ________ (have to) be quiet in the reading room.
【答案】have to
【详解】句意:学生们在阅览室里必须保持安静。have to“必须”,有人称和时态的变化,时态为一般现在时,主语Students为复数,have用动词原形。
14.She ________ (may) come to the health club tomorrow, but I’m not sure.
【答案】may
【详解】句意:她明天可能来健身俱乐部,但是我不确定。may“可能”,情态动词;情态动词没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,此处用may表示“可能”,用来表达不确定的推测。故填may。
15.He _________ (not have to) finish the work today. He can do it tomorrow.
【答案】doesn’t have to
【详解】句意:他今天不必完成这项工作,他可以明天做。主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中have to的否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形,故填doesn’t have to。
二、完成句子
1.如果我们违反规则,就会被罚款。
If we break the rules, we ________ ________ fined.
【答案】 will be
【详解】原句中“会被罚款”是关键词,表示“会”的单词是will,助动词,后接动词原形,符合if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则;“被罚款”用be fined,主语“we”与动词“fine”是被动关系,需用被动语态。故填will;be。
2.【跨学科】在《雾都孤儿》中,奥利弗在济贫院被迫每天工作很多个小时。
Oliver ________ ________ ________ work many hours a day in the workhouse in Oliver Twist.
【答案】 was forced to
【详解】原句中“被迫”是关键词,表示“被迫”的短语是be forced to,《雾都孤儿》的故事为过去发生的情节,且主语Oliver是第三人称单数,因此be动词用was。
3.教室每天都被打扫。
The classroom ________ ________ every day.
【答案】 is cleaned
【详解】句意:教室每天都被打扫。本句描述经常发生的动作,主语The classroom与clean之间为被动关系,使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语The classroom是第三人称单数,be动词用is,clean的过去分词为cleaned。
4.【跨学科】光和影被用来在屏幕上讲故事。
Light and shadows __________ __________ to tell a story on a screen.
【答案】 are used
【详解】原句中“被用来”是关键词,表达被动意义,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be+过去分词。主语Light and shadows是复数,be动词用are,use的过去分词是used,故填are;used。
5.作业必须按时上交。
Homework ________ ________ ________________ on time.
【答案】 must be handed in
【详解】原句中“必须”表示命令或规定,用情态动词must。主语Homework和“上交”之间是被动关系,要用被动语态be handed in,情态动词后接动词原形,因此填must be handed in。
6.你不必今天完成书评。
You ________ finish the book review today.
【答案】don’t have to
【详解】原句中的关键词是“不必”,have to“必须”,根据“today”可知,此处用一般现在时,表示“不必”,结合主语you是第二人称,否定形式是don’t+动词原形,应填don’t have to。
7.时间旅行可能在未来成为可能。
Time travel ________ be possible in the future.
【答案】might/could
【详解】原句关键是“可能”,对应情态动词might/could,后接动词原形be,符合句子结构和语义,故填might/could。
8.登山者必须应对稀薄的空气和高耸的悬崖。
Climbers ________ deal with thin air and high cliffs.
【答案】must
【详解】原句中关键词是“必须”,对应情态动词“must”,强调义务或必要性,符合语义。
9.你不应该在没有向导的情况下独自进入森林。
You ________ ________ into the forest alone without a guide.
【答案】 shouldn’t go
【详解】原句中“不应该”是关键词,表示“不应该”的情态动词是shouldn’t(= should not)。情态动词shouldn’t后必须接动词原形,“进入”对应的动词原形为go,go into the forest是固定搭配,意为“进入森林”。
10.You should speak to a doctor if you still feel stressed.
一般疑问句:_______________________
肯定回答:_______________________
否定回答:_______________________
【答案】 Should I speak to a doctor if I still feel stressed? Yes, you should. No, you shouldn’t.
【详解】句意:如果你仍然感到压力很大,就应该去看医生。“should”为情态动词,变一般疑问句,需将其提到句首,且首字母要大写,第二人称“you”改为第一人称I,其余语序不变;肯定回答用Yes, sb. should.,否定回答用No, sb. shouldn’t.,第一人称I询问,回答时要用第二人称you回答。
11.你禁止在书上写字。
You ________ in the books.
【答案】mustn’t write
【详解】原句缺少关键词“禁止书写”,mustn’t“禁止”,接动词原形write,因此填mustn’t write。
$专题01 单词拼写、正确形式填空、完成句子
题型1 单词拼写 (根据汉语意思填空 + 首字母填空)※ 聚焦单词表
题型2 正确形式填空
题型 3 完成句子
· ※ 语法靶向专练 —— 被动语态、情态动词
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题型1 单词拼写(根据汉语意思填空 + 首字母填空)※ 聚焦单词表
Unit 1
1.The work is very c________ (有挑战性的).
2.【新情境】How amazing the virtual r________ (现实) technology in the new exhibition hall is!
3.English is a useful language. It’s n________ (必要的) for us to learn it well.
4.She always wears f________ (时髦的) clothes, so everyone looks up to her style.
5.This plan will s________ (确定地) work if we try our best.
6.My sister wants to work in a big c________ (公司) after graduation.
7.【跨学科】We can experience a v_________ (虚拟的) world with the development of technology in the science class.
8.A c________ (出纳员) is responsible for handling money in a shop or bank.
9.The w________ (湿的) clothes will take a long time to dry in this weather.
10.We need to r________ (需要) more people to help with this project.
11.We should p________ (提供) the best service for our customers.
12.The i________ (面试) was much worse than he had expected.
13.In the desert, even a few d_________(滴) of water are precious.
14.His uncle works as a p________ (飞行员) for Air China.
15.The smell of cookies r________ (使想起) me of my grandma.
Unit 2
1.Though Tony has f________ (失败) many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
2.The street was c________ (完全地) dark except for the light from the house at the end of the road.
3.We have d________ (分歧) and we haven’t talked to each other for a long time.
4.Look! Gina looks p________ (苍白的) today. She may be ill.
5.Are you free t________? We could watch a movie. (今晚)
6.Please speak more c________ (清楚地), so that everyone can understand you.
7.You shouldn’t be l________ (懒惰的)—try to clean your room by yourself.
8.Lucy likes to wear colourful b________ (女衬衫) with her blue jeans.
9.She always keeps her p________ (承诺), so everyone trusts her.
10.The cat jumped u_________ (在……上面 ) the table and knocked over a cup.
11.After the heart-to-heart c_________ (交谈), I became closer to my mother than ever before.
12.【新情境】S_________ (滑雪运动) on the snow-covered mountains is popular in the northern part of China.
13.【新情境】Nowadays, many students suffer from peer pressure. So you should learn to free yourselves from p_________ (压力) at any time.
14.I want to learn to play chess this t________ (学期).
15.I like to sit on the s________ in the balcony and enjoy the sunshine. (沙发)
Unit 3
1.The food tasted a________ (糟糕的), so we left without finishing it.
2.A young actor was given the leading r________ (角色) in the play.
3.She is among the most well-known music d________ (导演) in the world.
4.Our group project was successful because of everyone’s c________ (合作).
5.It took a lot of e________ (努力) to finish the long-distance run, but crossing the finish line felt amazing!
6.Joining the school cleanup club is completely v________ (自愿的).
7.When the teacher suddenly called my name, I f________ (呆住) for a second because I was so nervous.
8.All the group members v________ (投票) for Linda to be the leader last week.
9.One tree can’t make a forest, so we need t_________. (团队合作)
10.The opening ceremony of the d________(戏剧) festival is on the night of June 1st.
11.Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the n________ (北方).
12.【新情境】Ne Zha 2 can encourage people to show c________ (信心) in themselves.
13.Amy is a bit s________ (羞怯的) when she speaks in front of the class.
14.The responsibility for keeping the room clean is y________ (你的).
15.【跨学科】These tools, such as r________ (绳索) and maps, are some of the climbers’ tools over there.
题型2 正确形式填空
1.She enjoys ________ (read) books about famous people.
2.It’s important ________ (learn) from mistakes.
3.The boy is afraid ________ (swim) in the river.
4.Don’t give up ________ (learn) new things.
5.The city shines ________ (bright) because of us.
6.This job is not always considered good, but I find it ________ (enjoyable) than many others.
7.—How are you feeling about the coming ________ (train)?
—I’m very nervous.
8.Don’t make any ________ (interrupt) while others are talking.
9.She likes wearing ________ clothes in her free time. (fashion)
10.We should face the ________ (real) bravely.
11.We avoid ________ (interrupt) others.
12.Good ________ (lead) makes the team strong.
13.With the _________ (develop) of AI, people’s life has become more and more convenient recently.
14.We should face ________ (difficult) bravely.
15.The speech was ________ (challenge).
16.She helped the ________ (elderly) woman find her family.
17.My mother often tells me how ________ (solve) problems.
18.When he arrived home, he was ________ (complete) tired.
19.She is good at ________ (communicate) with others.
20.The story makes me ________ (feel) sad and moved.
21.________ (fail) is not terrible. It can teach us something.
22.I noticed a cat ________ (lie) under the tree.
23.My parents always encourage me ________ (try) new things.
24.She was ________ (disappoint) at the result of the game.
25.The ________ (heartbreak) news made us all sad.
26.He tried his best but ________ (fail) again.
27.They had a ________ (disagree) with each other about the plan.
28.I spent two hours ________ (do) my homework last night.
29.He is much ________ (lazy) than his brother.
30.We should make every effort ________ (study) hard.
31.He tried many times, but he still ________ (fail) to solve the maths problem.
32.The cartoon Tom and Jerry is very funny. I can’t help ________ (laugh) when I watch it.
33.________ (communicate) with teammates is very important for a great team.
34.It was a ________ (pain) decision for Liu to give up reaching the top himself.
35.The more we _________ (cooperate), the more progress we will make.
36.It’s half past eight. The students are listening to the teacher in ________ (silent).
37.A good ________ (lead) can guide the team to success.
38.Many places of interest lie in the ________ (northern) of the country.
39.They keep ________ (practice) every day and their skills are getting better.
40.It’s necessary for team members _________ (communicate) openly.
41.You mustn’t swim in the river by ________ (your) because it’s really dangerous.
42.Lin Lannian ________ (lead) the way for his teammates.
43.It’s everyone’s _________ (responsible) to follow public rules in daily life.
44.—There are many ________ (strength) of studying in groups.
—I agree with you.
45.I saw them ________ (talk) happily after class.
题型3 完成句子
1.我们应该努力实现梦想。
We should work hard to ________ ________ ________.
2.太空导游将会带领人们去月球和更远的地方。
Space tour guides ________ ________ people to the moon and beyond.
3.过去30年充满了挑战和快乐。
The past 30 years ________ filled with both challenges ________ joys.
4.【新情境】People can experience different adventures ________ (在虚拟现实中) without leaving home.
5.Reading benefits us a lot. (改为同义句)
Reading is ________ ________ us.
6.这让我想起了我透过玻璃认识的其他朋友。
I’m ________ ________ some other friends I met through the glass.
7.昨天吃了两个冰淇淋之后,我感到浑身不舒服。
After I ate two ice creams yesterday, I felt uncomfortable ________ ________.
8.风一直在刮,一场大暴雨即将到来。
The wind keeps blowing and a heavy rainstorm is ________ ________ ________.
9.在他用光积蓄之后,他所有创办新公司的计划都化为泡影了。
All his plans to start a new company ________ ________ ________ ________ after he used up his savings.
10.这座社区图书馆有各种各样的图书,以满足不同读者的需求。
The community library has many kinds of books to ________ ________ ________ ________ different readers.
11.我们应该学会正确处理困难。
We should learn to ________ ________ difficulties in the right way.
12.遵守诺言对每个人都很重要。
It’s important for everyone ________ ________ ________ ________.
13.She felt disappointed.(改为否定句)
She ________ ________ disappointed.
14.我不得不回去拿手机。
I ________ ________ go back to get my phone.
15.我答应九点前回来。
I ________ to be back before 9.
16.别太生他的气。他是出于无知才犯了这个错误。
Don’t ________ too ________ ________ him. He made the mistake out of ignorance.
17.他考试又没及格,这让他父母很失望。
He ________ ________ ________ again, which made his parents very disappointed.
18.起初,我只是为了转移注意力才游泳的。
At first, I swam just to ________ ________ ________ ________ things.
19.她的优势和不足分别是什么?
What are her ________ and ________?
20.我的沉默让莉萨生气了。“我不演了!” 她叫喊着,怒气冲冲地离开了。
My ________ made Lisa angry. “I’m out!” she shouted and ________ ________.
21.可如果我错了呢?如果我伤害了莉萨的感情怎么办?
But what ________ I was wrong? What if I ________ Lisa’s ________?
22.当我们在学习上或者生活上遇到困难时,我们可以随时向父母或者老师寻求帮助。
We can feel free to ________ ________ our parents or teachers when we meet difficulties in our study or life.
23.团队合作在实现目标中起着关键作用。
Teamwork plays a _________ _________ in achieving goals.
24.在周末,很多家庭都会选择去露营。
Many families choose to ______ ______ at the weekend.
25.我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。
Each of us must ________ ________ for our own actions.
※ 语法靶向专练 —— 被动语态、情态动词
一、适当形式填空(多时态辨析)
1.【新情境】Many activities and events ________ (organize) all around the world to celebrate World Environment Day.
2.The problem can ________ (solve) easily.
3.The window ________ (break) by Tom yesterday.
4.The students’ parents ________ (invite) to the opening ceremony last week.
5.【新情境】People must wear helmets (头盔) when they ride an e-bike, or they ________ (fine).
6.The broken glass _________ (must not touch) by children.
7.The mountain view and historic buildings are well worth ________ (visit).
8.There is something wrong with my computer. It requires ________ (fix).
9.—How do you find this kind of pen?
—It ________ (write) so well that everyone in our class has each got one.
10.You ________ (not, use) the lift when there is a fire.
11.We should ________ (help) the sick people in the hospital.
12.You’d better ________ (not throw) the books everywhere.
13.Students ________ (have to) be quiet in the reading room.
14.She ________ (may) come to the health club tomorrow, but I’m not sure.
15.He _________ (not have to) finish the work today. He can do it tomorrow.
二、完成句子
1.如果我们违反规则,就会被罚款。
If we break the rules, we ________ ________ fined.
2.【跨学科】在《雾都孤儿》中,奥利弗在济贫院被迫每天工作很多个小时。
Oliver ________ ________ ________ work many hours a day in the workhouse in Oliver Twist.
3.教室每天都被打扫。
The classroom ________ ________ every day.
4.【跨学科】光和影被用来在屏幕上讲故事。
Light and shadows __________ __________ to tell a story on a screen.
5.作业必须按时上交。
Homework ________ ________ ________________ on time.
6.你不必今天完成书评。
You ________ finish the book review today.
7.时间旅行可能在未来成为可能。
Time travel ________ be possible in the future.
8.登山者必须应对稀薄的空气和高耸的悬崖。
Climbers ________ deal with thin air and high cliffs.
9.你不应该在没有向导的情况下独自进入森林。
You ________ ________ into the forest alone without a guide.
10.You should speak to a doctor if you still feel stressed.
一般疑问句:_______________________
肯定回答:_______________________
否定回答:_______________________
11.你禁止在书上写字。
You ________ in the books.
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