2026年山西省（对口升学）《英语全真模拟卷》（九）（原卷版+解析版）

2026年山西省中职对口升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（九） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 说明： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 注意事项： 1.选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3.考生须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负。 一、语音（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. advantage B. advance C. amount D. ancient 2. A. connect B. conduct C. comment D. conclude 3. A. pride B. finger C. strict D. typical 4. A. certificate B. celebrate C. centimeter D. cancel 5. A. explain B. extra C. experiment D. expensive 6. A. needed B. wanted C. worked D. included 7. A. fasten　 B. listen　 C. castle　 D. ticket 8. A. flood B. bamboo C. smooth D. tool 9. A. thorough B. though C. through D. thought 10. A. southern B. trouble C. proud D. touch  二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. If we sit in ___ front of the new energy bus, we'll have ____ better view of the 5G smart road. A. /; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 12. The new AI chatbot was so powerful that many users had used it for hours ______ they noticed its potential in education. A. when B. until C. after D. before 13. All young people should take an active part in the fight _____ online fraud and cyberbullying. A. with B. against C. for D. off 14. —Would you like ______ information about the 2026 vocational skills competition? —Yes, please. I don't have ______ about the registration deadline now. A. some; some B. any; some C. any; any D. some; any 15. —Won't you tell me ______ about the new vocational education policy? —No, I am too busy today, and I will talk with you another day. A. something important B. important something C. something importance D. importance something 16. We should encourage those ___ are interested in new energy technology to take part in the training. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 17. The new 5G base station is faster than ______ in the rural area. A. any other stations B. any of other stations C. any other station D. anyone other 18. We cannot hold the offline career fair on time ______ the extreme weather warning. A. because B. because of C. without D. but 19. There are a lot of ______ working in the new smart hospital in our city. A. woman doctors B. woman doctor C. women doctors D. women doctor 20. Neither the teacher nor the students ______ satisfied with the online learning platform. A. is B. were C. was D. are 21. ______ can you get the certificate of the vocational skill level test. A. With hard practice B. Although you practice hard C. Only with hard practice D. Now that you practice hard 22. If you had enough time, what ______ for your vocational skill improvement? A. will you do B. would you do C. would you have done D. will you have done 23.It was the second time the AI system ___ the automatic grading of the vocational exam papers. A. had completed B. completed C. have completed D. completes 24. You must be familiar with the new vocational education curriculum, ______? A. mustn't you B. are you C. must you D. aren't you 25.Tell the students ______ late for the online vocational skills training next time. A. not get B. do not get C. not getting D. not to get 26.The way ______ the AI teacher teaches is different ______ we used to use in class. A. in which; from what B. in what; from that C. in which; in what D. in what; in what 27.The student ______ is using the 3D printer in the lab ______ my deskmate. A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was 28. —What do you think of the new vocational training course? —Wonderful. It is years ______ I learned such practical skills. A. after B. before C. when D. since 29. The new smart watch ______ comfortable and ______ well among young people. A. is felt; is sold B. feels; is sold C. feels; sells D. is felt; sells 30.The teacher took the student ______ and showed him how to operate the CNC machine. A. by hands B. by an hand C. by the hand D. by his hand 31. I wish I ______ able to master the new AI programming skills now! A. was B. were C. am D. had been 32. She is ______ hard-working student that she won the national vocational skills competition. A. such B. so C. such an D. such a 33. ______ the students care about most is ______ to get more practical training opportunities. A. That; how B. That; what C. What; how D. What; what 34.The new energy vehicle factory, ______ we visited last month, is a national demonstration base. A. which B. who C. where D. in which 35.There used to be a lot of traditional factories in the town, ______? A. wasn't there B. didn't there C. didn't it D. wasn't it 36.— Our school will offer free AI skill training for all students next month. — __________. It’s really helpful for our future jobs. A. Never mind. B. That’s wonderful. C. Good luck. D. Pardon me. 37.—Do you mind my sitting here for a moment? —________. It's for my best friend. A. Yes, I don't B. No. Sit down, please C. You'd better not D. Not at all 38. We need ______ 5 volunteers to help with the new energy vehicle exhibition next week. A. other B. others C. another D. more 39. With only 3 days ____before the vocational skills competition, the students are still practicing hard. A. leave B. left C. leaving D. leaves 40. This washing machine ______. You need wash these clothes with your hands. A. turn down B. broke down C. cut down D. look down 三、完型填空（本大题15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 In 2026, intelligent manufacturing is developing rapidly in China. Factories are using more robots and modern machines, so 41 workers are badly needed. As vocational students, we should take 2 to improve our professional skills. Our school has set up a new robot technology center. We learn to 43 the robots, check the programs and solve simple problems. We have 44 classes in the classroom and practical training in the workshop. Teachers always tell us to 45 the safety rules and work carefully. At first, I felt it was very 46 to understand the programs. I wanted to give up. But my teacher encouraged me, saying that 47 is the key to success. I kept practicing every day and asked for advice 48 I was in trouble. With time going by, I 49 great progress. I became more confident and interested in my major. Last month, I took part in a city-level skill 50 . I did well and won a prize. My parents and teachers were 51 of me. Now more students realize the 52 of vocational skills. They know mastering a good skill can help them get a satisfactory 53 . The government is offering more support to vocational education and building more training centers. As young people, we should be 54 for the future. We must study hard, practice more and improve ourselves. Only in this way can we make our own 55 to our country. 41. A. carelesss B. lazy C. skilled D. humorous 42. A. action B. care C. place D. part 43. A. buy B. operate C. sell D. produce 44. A.health B. story C. culture D. theory 45. A. break B.obey C. make D. change 46. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. boring 47. A. practice B. money C. time D. space 48. A. though B. whenever C. before D. unless 49. A. made B. took C. had D. did 50. A. trip B. meeting C. party D. competition 51. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. careful 52. A. result B.importance C. reason D. purpose 53. A. job B. gift C. seat D. room 54. A. good B. sorry C. ready D. late 55. A. contribution B. difference C. decision D. trouble 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 A The Pingyao Ancient City Wall was first built more than 2,700 years ago during the reign (统治时期) of King Xuan of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The wall was rebuilt at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty in 1370, and despite many repairs and reconstruction efforts over several hundred years, it still keeps its original style and size. Made of brick and stone, the wall is about 6 km long, 12 meters high and three to six meters wide at the top. It is equipped with 72 observation towers and about 3,000 battlements (城垛). Only one of the four corner watchtowers, the Great Scholar Tower, is still standing today. The other three towers fell a long time ago. A deep, four-meter wide moat (护城河) surrounds the city wall, only allowing access through six gates. There is one gate each on the northern and southern sides, and two on the eastern and western sides. This arrangement earned the city the nickname "Turtle City" because it is similar to the structure of the animal. Turtles are dear to Chinese culture as a symbol of longevity. A walk on the wall is the best way to observe the town from all directions and appreciate the founding characteristics of a traditional Chinese fortified (设防的) city. You can see streets that run orthogonally (垂直地) from the city gates, and admire the roofs and courtyards from above. Something I really appreciated during my walk along the wall was to discover the big trees in the city. Most of the trees are planted inside the courtyards, leaving the public street mostly free of vegetation. This can give the impression of a dry city without green, but this impression immediately changes once you look at the city from above. The city wall is included in a 3-day ticket that also allows a visit to all the main sites within the city. 56. When was the Pingyao Ancient City Wall rebuilt? A. More than 2,700 years ago. B. In 1370 of the Ming Dynasty. C. During the Western Zhou Dynasty. D. D. Several hundred years ago. 57. The underlined word "access" in Paragraph 3 probably means "______". A. a way to enter a place B. a way to protect a place C. a way to leave a place D. a way to build a place 58.Why is Pingyao called "Turtle City"? A. Because there are many turtles in the city. B. Because turtles are a symbol of longevity. C. Because the gate arrangement is like a turtle's structure. D. Because the city wall is shaped like a turtle. 59.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of the Ming Dynasty. B. To describe the beauty of Pingyao's streets. C. To explain why Pingyao is called "Turtle City". D. To introduce the Pingyao Ancient City Wall. 60.What can we infer from the passage? A. The city wall has lost its original style after repairs. B. Walking on the wall is a good way to learn about the city. C. All four corner watchtowers of the wall are still standing. D. Visitors need to buy a separate ticket for the city wall. B Scientists have known for decades that the numbers of some shark species are decreasing. But a new study shows just how severely worldwide populations have dropped in the past 50 years. Brain-computer interface (BCI) is a technology that connects the human brain with computers or other devices. It can catch brain waves and turn them into clear orders to control machines. Scientists began to study BCI about 50 years ago. In the past 10 years, this technology has improved very quickly. By 2025, more than 200 companies around the world were working on BCI products. China has also made BCI one of its key future industries. There are two main kinds of BCI: invasive and non-invasive. Invasive BCI needs to be placed inside the brain and can get very clear signals. Non-invasive BCI uses head covers or small sensors outside the head. It is safer and easier to use, but the signals are not as clear. BCI is especially helpful for disabled people. It can help paralyzed patients use wheelchairs, send messages, or even operate artificial arms only by thinking. In the future, BCI may also help common people study faster, work more efficiently, and play smart games. However, BCI still faces many problems. The signals are not always correct. The cost is high for common families. Some people also worry about the safety of their brain information. With more research, these problems will be solved step by step. 61.How long have scientists studied BCI? A. About 10 years. B. About 50 years. C. Less than 20 years. D. More than 100 years. 62. Which of the following is true about non-invasive BCI? A. It needs to be placed inside the brain. B. It is safer and easier to use. C. It can get clearer signals than invasive BCI. D. It has been used in all hospitals. 63.What can BCI do for paralyzed patients? A. Cure their illness completely. B. Help them walk like healthy people. C. Help them control wheelchairs by thinking. D. Make them run very fast. 64.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of computer development. B. Brain-computer interface and its development. C. How to look after disabled people. D. Ways to study better in school. 65. What can we infer from the passage? A. BCI has no problems at all. B. BCI will have a wider use in the future. C. All people can afford BCI now. D. China will stop researching BCI. C Malaysian researchers have found a new use for waste from processing pineapples: making parts for small, pilotless aircraft drones. Researchers developed a method to use pineapple leaves to make airframes for the drones. Pineapples are harvested once a year in Malaysia. The leaves are thrown away because there is little use for them, until now. Professor Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan is the director of the project. He teaches at Malaysia's Putra University. He has been trying to find uses for pineapple waste created by farmers in an area around 65 km from the capital Kuala Lumpur. "We are transforming the leaf of the pineapple into a fiber that can be used for...a drone," he told Reuters. Mohamed Thariq explained that natural materials can be better than man-made ones. They are less costly, lighter and stronger when compared by weight. Experimental drones made of the new material have been able to fly up to about 1,000 meters, and stay in the air for about 20 minutes, he added. If the drone is damaged, the frame can be buried in the ground, and will fully break down within two weeks, he said. The research team hopes to create a larger drone that is more profitable to sell. It would include sensors for agricultural purposes and to take pictures. The Malaysian Unmanned Drones Activist Society is a non-governmental group helping to design the drone and advising on the project. William Robert Alvisse is a member of the group. He said, "Our role here is to help the industry, the farmers, to increase their yield and make their jobs much easier." Farmers hope that the new use for pineapple leaves will lead to higher incomes for themselves and their families. Irwan Ismail, a pineapple farmer, said that Malaysia is suffering from economic and health problems caused by the spread of the coronavirus. "Society is desperate and there is no alternative to increase income," he said. 66. What do Malaysian researchers use to make drone parts? A. Pineapple fruits B. Pineapple leaves C. Pineapple roots D. Pineapple flowers 67. How long can the experimental drone stay in the air? A. About 10 minutes B. About 20 minutes C. About 30 minutes D. About 40 minutes 68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Pineapple leaves are widely used before the new research. B. The natural material is more expensive than man-made ones. C. The damaged drone frame can break down in two weeks. D. The research team has made large profitable drones already. 69. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A new way to use pineapple waste to make drone parts. B. How to grow more pineapples in Malaysia. C. The history of drone development in Malaysia. D. Different kinds of natural materials for machines. 70. What can we infer from the passage? A. Pineapple farmers will get lower incomes in the future. B. The new drone technology may help Malaysian farmers a lot. C. Malaysia will stop planting pineapples soon. D. All drones in the world will be made of pineapple leaves. 非选择题 7、 书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，参加了上周日学校组织的 “关爱社区老人” 志愿活动。请根据所给提示，以 “My Volunteer Experience” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 活动地点：幸福社区社区养老中心 (Happiness Community Elderly Care Center) 主要任务： 1.帮助打扫老人房间，整理衣物。 2.教老人们使用手机，如视频通话 (video calls) 和扫码支付(pay bills by scanning QR codes)。 3.陪老人聊天，讲述学校里的有趣故事。 你的感悟：感到非常快乐，意识到要多关心身边的老人，让他们感受到温暖。 写作要求： 1.词数 80 词左右； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 My Volunteer Experience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年山西省中职对口升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（九） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 说明： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 注意事项： 1.选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3.考生须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负。 一、语音（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. advantage B. advance C. amount D. ancient [答案] D [解析]：本题考查字母 a 的发音。选项 A. advantage、B. advance、C. amount中，字母 a 发 /ə/，而选项 D. ancient中字母 a 发 /ei/，所以选 D。 2. A. connect B. conduct C. comment D. conclude [答案] C [解析]：本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 A. connect、 B. conduct 、D. conclude中，字母 o 发 /ə/，而选项C. comment 中字母 o 发 /ɒ/ ，所以选 C。 3. A. pride B. finger C. strict D. typical [答案] A [解析]：本题考查字母 i 的发音。选项 B. finger、C. strict、D. typical 中字母 i 均发 /ɪ/，而选项 A. pride 中字母 i 发 /aɪ/, 所以选 A。 4. A. certificate B. celebrate C. centimeter D. cancel [答案] D [解析]：本题考查字母 c 的发音。选项 A. certificate、B. celebrate、C. centimeter 中字母 c 均发 /s/，而选项 D. cancel 中字母 c 发 /k/，所以选 B。 5. A. explain B. extra C. experiment D. expensive [答案] B [解析]：本题考查字母组合 ex 的发音。选项 A. explain、C. experiment、D. expensive 中，字母组合 ex 发 /ɪks/，而选项 B. extra 中字母组合 ex 发 /eks/，所以选 B。 6. A. needed B. wanted C. worked D. included [答案] C [解析]：本题考查字母组合 ed 的发音。选项 A. needed、B. wanted、D. included 中，字母组合 ed 发 /ɪd/，而选项 C. worked 中字母组合 ed 发 /t/，所以选 C。 7. A. fasten　 B. listen　 C. castle　 D. ticket [答案] D [解析]：本题考查字母 t 的发音（特指在词尾的不发音规则）。选项 A. fasten、B. listen、C. castle 中，字母 t 均不发音，而选项 D. ticket 中字母 t 发 /t/，所以选 D。 8. A. flood B. bamboo C. smooth D. tool [答案] A [解析]：本题考查字母组合 oo 的发音。选项 B. bamboo、C. smooth、D. tool 中，字母组合 oo 发 /u:/，而选项 A. flood 中字母组合 oo 发 /ʌ/，所以选 A。 9. A. thorough B. though C. through D. thought [答案] B [解析]：本题考查字母组合 th 的发音。选项 A. thorough、C. through、D. thought中，字母组合 th 分别发 /θ/，而选项 B. though 中字母组合 th 发/ð/ ，所以选 B。 10. A. southern B. trouble C. proud D. touch [答案] C [解析]：本题考查字母组合 ou 的发音。选项 A. southern、B. trouble、D. touch 中，字母组合 ou 发 /ʌ/，而选项 C. proud 中字母组合 ou 发 /aʊ/，所以选 C。  二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. If we sit in ___ front of the new energy bus, we'll have ____ better view of the 5G smart road. A. /; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the [答案] C [解析]：本题考查冠词的用法。第一空 in the front of 为固定搭配，意为在内部的前面，需用定冠词 the；第二空 have a better view 是固定短语，表示有一个更好的视野，需用不定冠词 a，故选择 C。 12. The new AI chatbot was so powerful that many users had used it for hours ______ they noticed its potential in education. A. when B. until C. after D. before [答案] D [解析]：句子的意思是“这款新的人工智能聊天机器人功能非常强大，以至于许多用户在使用了数小时之后才意识到它在教育领域的潜力。”关键句型：had done... before... 这个结构可以表示“在……之前就已经做了某事”，或者更贴切地翻译为“……了多久才……”。它强调主句的动作发生在从句的动作 13. All young people should take an active part in the fight ______online fraud and cyberbullying. A. with B. against C. for D. off [答案] D [解析]：本题考查介词的固定搭配。fight against 是固定短语，意为对抗、与…… 作斗争，符合句中与网络诈骗和网络欺凌作斗争的语境，故选择 B。 14. —Would you like ______ information about the 2026 vocational skills competition? —Yes, please. I don't have ______ about the registration deadline now. A. some; some B. any; some C. any; any D. some; any [答案] D [解析]：本题考查不定代词 some 和 any 的用法。第一空所在句子是表示委婉请求的疑问句，习惯上用 some；第二空所在句子为否定句，应用 any，故选择 D。： 15. —Won't you tell me ______ about the new vocational education policy? —No, I am too busy today, and I will talk with you another day. A. something important B. important something C. something importance D. importance something [答案] D [解析]：本题考查形容词修饰不定代词的位置。形容词修饰不定代词 something 时应后置，即 something important，故选择 A。 16. We should encourage those ___ are interested in new energy technology to take part in the training. A. whom B. who C. which D. that [答案] B [解析]：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词为 those，指代人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who，故选择 B。 17. The new 5G base station is faster than ______ in the rural area. A. any other stations B. any of other stations C. any other station D. anyone other [答案] B [解析]：本题考查比较级的固定结构。any other + 单数名词 表示任何其他的一个……，用于比较级中排除自身，符合本句新 5G 基站比农村地区任何其他基站都快的语境，故选择 C。 18. We cannot hold the offline career fair on time ______ the extreme weather warning. A. because B. because of C. without D. but [答案] B [解析]：本题考查连词及介词短语的用法。because of 后接名词或名词短语表示原因，本句中极端天气预警是无法如期举办线下招聘会的原因，故选择 B。 19. There are a lot of ______ working in the new smart hospital in our city. A. woman doctors B. woman doctor C. women doctors D. women doctor [答案] C [解析]：本题考查名词复数的特殊变化。当 woman 或 man 修饰复数名词时，自身和后面的名词都要变为复数，women doctors 是正确形式，故选择 C。 20. Neither the teacher nor the students ______ satisfied with the online learning platform. A. is B. were C. was D. are [答案] D [解析]：本题考查主谓一致的就近原则。neither...nor... 连接主语时，谓语动词应与靠近的主语 the students 保持一致，此处为复数，应用 are，故选择 D。 21. ______ can you get the certificate of the vocational skill level test. A. With hard practice B. Although you practice hard C. Only with hard practice D. Now that you practice hard [答案] C [解析]：本题考查倒装句的用法。句子以否定副词 only 开头，构成部分倒装，需将助动词 can 提到主语之前，选项 C 语法结构正确，故选择 C。 22. If you had enough time, what ______ for your vocational skill improvement? A. will you do B. would you do C. would you have done D. will you have done [答案] B [解析]：本题考查虚拟语气。从句使用 If... did (一般过去时) 表示对现在或将来的虚拟假设，主句应使用 would + 动词原形，故选择 B。 23.It was the second time the AI system ___ the automatic grading of the vocational exam papers. A. had completed B. completed C. have completed D. completes [答案] A [解析]：本题考查固定句型。在 It was the first/second... time that... 句型中，从句需使用过去完成时，故选择 A。 24. You must be familiar with the new vocational education curriculum, ______? A. mustn't you B. are you C. must you D. aren't you [答案] D [解析]：本题考查反意疑问句。句中 must be 表示对现在状态的肯定推测，反意疑问部分需根据 be 动词的实际含义构成，即 aren't you，故选择 D。 25.Tell the students ______ late for the online vocational skills training next time. A. not get B. do not get C. not getting D. not to get [答案] D [解析]：本题考查非谓语动词。固定结构 tell sb. not to do sth. 意为告诉某人不要做某事，此处需用不定式作宾语补足语，故选择 D。 26.The way ______ the AI teacher teaches is different ______ we used to use in class. A. in which; from what B. in what; from that C. in which; in what D. in what; in what [答案] A [解析]：本题考查定语从句与介词搭配。第一空 the way 作先行词，关系词可用 in which；第二空 different from 为固定搭配，且从句中缺少宾语，需用 what 引导，故选择 A。 27.The student ______ is using the 3D printer in the lab ______ my deskmate. A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was [答案] C [解析]：本题考查定语从句与主谓一致。先行词 The student 指人，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用 who；主句描述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时 is，故选择 C。 28. —What do you think of the new vocational training course? —Wonderful. It is years ______ I learned such practical skills. A. after B. before C. when D. since [答案] D [解析]：本题考查固定句型。It is + 时间段 + since... 是固定句型，表示 “自从…… 以来已经过了多久”，此处指多年没学过如此实用的技能，故选择 D。 29. The new smart watch ______ comfortable and ______ well among young people. A. is felt; is sold B. feels; is sold C. feels; sells D. is felt; sells [答案] C [解析]：本题考查动词的用法。第一空 feel 为系动词，无被动语态，用主动形式表被动含义；第二空 sell well 表示卖得好，同样用主动形式表被动含义，故选择 C。 30.The teacher took the student ______ and showed him how to operate the CNC machine. A. by hands B. by an hand C. by the hand D. by his hand [答案] C [解析]：本题考查固定搭配。take sb. by the hand 是固定表达，意为拉着某人的手，此处需用定冠词 the，故选择 C。 31. I wish I ______ able to master the new AI programming skills now! A. was B. were C. am D. had been [答案] B [解析]：本题考查虚拟语气。动词 wish 后接宾语从句时，从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用一般过去时，be 动词统一用 were，故选择 B。 32. She is ______ hard-working student that she won the national vocational skills competition. A. such B. so C. such an D. such a [答案] D [解析]：本题考查结果状语从句的固定搭配。such a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that... 是固定结构，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”。句中 student 是单数可数名词，且 hard-working 以辅音音素开头，需用 such a，故选择 D 33. ______ the students care about most is ______ to get more practical training opportunities. A. That; how B. That; what C. What; how D. What; what [答案] C [解析]：本题考查名词性从句。第一空引导主语从句，且在从句中作 care about 的宾语，应用 What；第二空引导表语从句，根据句意 “最关心的是如何获得更多实训机会”，可知应用 how 表示方式，故选择 C。 34.The new energy vehicle factory, ______ we visited last month, is a national demonstration base. A. which B. who C. where D. in which [答案] A [解析]：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为 The new energy vehicle factory（物），且在从句中作 visited 的宾语，需用关系代词 which，故选择 A。 35.There used to be a lot of traditional factories in the town, ______? A. wasn't there B. didn't there C. didn't it D. wasn't it [答案] B [解析]：本题考查反意疑问句。There be 句型的反意疑问句主语仍用 there；句中 used to 表示过去常常，反意疑问部分需用否定形式 didn't，故选择 B。 36.— Our school will offer free AI skill training for all students next month. — __________. It’s really helpful for our future jobs. A. Never mind. B. That’s wonderful. C. Good luck. D. Pardon me. [答案] B [解析]：本题考查情景交际。上文提到学校提供免费的 AI 技能培训，下文应表示赞赏或祝贺。That’s wonderful 意为 “太棒了”，符合语境，故选择 B 37.—Do you mind my sitting here for a moment? —________. It's for my best friend. A. Yes, I don't B. No. Sit down, please C. You'd better not D. Not at all [答案] C [解析]：本题考查情景交际。问句询问是否介意对方坐在这里，答语后一句说明 “这是给我最好的朋友留的”，表明介意。You'd better not 意为 “你最好不要”，委婉拒绝，故选择 C。 38. We need ______ 5 volunteers to help with the new energy vehicle exhibition next week. A. other B. others C. another D. more [答案] C [解析]：本题考查不定代词的用法。another 与数词连用表示 “另外的、再”，放在数词前，符合句意 “我们还需要另外 5 名志愿者”；而 other 修饰复数名词，more 通常放在数词后，故选择 C。 39. With only 3 days ____before the vocational skills competition, the students are still practicing hard. A. leave B. left C. leaving D. leaves [答案] B [解析]：本题考查非谓语动词。此处考查 “with + 宾语 + 宾补” 结构，宾语 3 days 与 leave 之间为被动关系，意为 “剩下的 3 天”，需用过去分词 left 作宾补，故选择 B。 40. This washing machine ______. You need wash these clothes with your hands. A. turn down B. broke down C. cut down D. look down [答案] B [解析]：本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意 “你需要用手洗这些衣服”，可知洗衣机坏了，选项中 broke down 意为 “（机器）出故障、坏掉”，符合语境；turn down 表示 “调小 / 拒绝”，cut down 意为 “砍倒 / 削减”，look down 意为 “向下看 / 轻视”，均与语境不符，故选择 B 三、完型填空（本大题15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 In 2026, intelligent manufacturing is developing rapidly in China. Factories are using more robots and modern machines, so 41 workers are badly needed. As vocational students, we should take 2 to improve our professional skills. Our school has set up a new robot technology center. We learn to 43 the robots, check the programs and solve simple problems. We have 44 classes in the classroom and practical training in the workshop. Teachers always tell us to 45 the safety rules and work carefully. At first, I felt it was very 46 to understand the programs. I wanted to give up. But my teacher encouraged me, saying that 47 is the key to success. I kept practicing every day and asked for advice 48 I was in trouble. With time going by, I 49 great progress. I became more confident and interested in my major. Last month, I took part in a city-level skill 50 . I did well and won a prize. My parents and teachers were 51 of me. Now more students realize the 52 of vocational skills. They know mastering a good skill can help them get a satisfactory 53 . The government is offering more support to vocational education and building more training centers. As young people, we should be 54 for the future. We must study hard, practice more and improve ourselves. Only in this way can we make our own 55 to our country. 41. A. carelesss B. lazy C. skilled D. humorous 42. A. action B. care C. place D. part 43. A. buy B. operate C. sell D. produce 44. A.health B. story C. culture D. theory 45. A. break B.obey C. make D. change 46. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. boring 47. A. practice B. money C. time D. space 48. A. though B. whenever C. before D. unless 49. A. made B. took C. had D. did 50. A. trip B. meeting C. party D. competition 51. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. careful 52. A. result B.importance C. reason D. purpose 53. A. job B. gift C. seat D. room 54. A. good B. sorry C. ready D. late 55. A. contribution B. difference C. decision D. trouble [答案] 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A [导语] 本文以中国智能制造快速发展为背景，讲述了职业学校学生学习机器人技术的经历。文章通过作者从最初觉得学习困难到通过坚持练习取得进步、获得奖项的个人故事，强调了掌握职业技能的重要性，并鼓励学生为未来做好准备，为国家发展贡献力量。 [解析] 41.考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Factories are using more robots and modern machines”（工厂正在使用更多的机器人和现代化机器）可知，随着智能制造的发展，工厂对工人的技能要求更高了。因此，这里需要的是“skilled”（熟练的，有技能的）工人，而不是“careless”（粗心的）、“lazy”（懒惰的）或“humorous”（幽默的）工人。所以选C。 42.考查固定搭配。根据上文“As vocational students, we should...”（作为职业学校的学生，我们应该……）可知，学生应该采取行动来提高自己的专业技能。“take action”是固定搭配，意为“采取行动”，符合文意。而“take care”意为“小心”，“take place”意为“发生”，“take part”通常与“in”连用，意为“参加”。所以选A。 43.考查动词辨析。根据上文“Our school has set up a new robot technology center.”（我们学校建立了一个新的机器人技术中心。）可知，学生在这里学习的是与机器人相关的技能。在四个选项中，“operate”（操作）机器人最符合学习技能的语境。“buy”（购买）、“sell”（销售）和“produce”（生产）虽然也与机器人有关，但不是学生在学习中心主要学习的内容。所以选B。 44.考查名词辨析。根据下文“and practical training in the workshop”（以及在车间的实践训练）可知，此处与“实践”相对，应为“理论”课程。“theory classes”意为“理论课”，与“practical training”（实践训练）形成对比，符合学校教育中理论与实践相结合的模式。而“health”（健康）、“story”（故事）和“culture”（文化）均不符合语境。所以选D。 45.考查动词辨析。根据上文“Teachers always tell us to...”（老师总是告诉我们……）和下文“the safety rules and work carefully”（安全规则并仔细工作）可知，老师要求学生遵守安全规则。“obey the rules”是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”，符合文意。而“break”（违反）、“make”（制定）和“change”（改变）均不符合老师教导学生的语境。所以选B。 46.考查形容词辨析。根据下文“I wanted to give up.”（我想放弃。）可知，作者最初学习时遇到了困难，感觉很艰难。因此，此处应填“difficult”（困难的）。“easy”（容易的）、“interesting”（有趣的）和“boring”（无聊的）都无法引出“想放弃”的结果。所以选A。 47.考查名词辨析。根据上文“But my teacher encouraged me, saying that...”（但我的老师鼓励我，说……）和下文“I kept practicing every day”（我每天都坚持练习）可知，老师强调的是“练习”的重要性。因此，“practice”（练习）是成功的关键，这与作者后续的“kept practicing”相呼应。而“money”（金钱）、“time”（时间）和“space”（空间）虽然重要，但不是老师在此处强调的核心。所以选A。 48.考查连词辨析。根据上文“I kept practicing every day and asked for advice”（我每天都坚持练习并寻求建议）可知，作者在遇到困难时会寻求帮助。“whenever”意为“无论何时，每当”，表示每当遇到麻烦时就会去问，符合语境。“though”（虽然）、“before”（在……之前）和“unless”（除非）均不能准确表达这种时间上的关联。所以选B。 49.考查动词搭配。根据下文“great progress”（巨大的进步）可知，此处需要一个能与“progress”搭配的动词。“make progress”是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，符合文意。而“took”（拿）、“had”（有）和“did”（做）均不与“progress”构成此固定搭配。所以选A。 50.考查名词辨析。根据下文“I did well and won a prize.”（我表现得很好并且获奖了。）可知，作者参加的是一个竞赛。“skill competition”意为“技能竞赛”，符合获奖的语境。而“trip”（旅行）、“meeting”（会议）和“party”（派对）通常不会以获奖为结果。所以选D。 51.考查形容词搭配。根据上文“I did well and won a prize.”（我表现得很好并且获奖了。）可知，作者取得了优异的成绩。因此，父母和老师会为他感到“proud”（自豪的）。“be proud of”是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。“afraid”（害怕的）、“tired”（疲倦的）和“careful”（小心的）均不符合此处的积极情感。所以选A。 52.考查名词辨析。根据上文“Now more students realize the...”（现在更多的学生意识到了……）和下文“mastering a good skill can help them...”（掌握一门好技能可以帮助他们……）可知，学生们认识到了职业技能的“重要性”。“importance”（重要性）符合文意，即掌握技能对未来有帮助。而“result”（结果）、“reason”（原因）和“purpose”（目的）均不符合语境。所以选B。 53.考查名词辨析。根据上文“mastering a good skill can help them get a satisfactory...”（掌握一门好技能可以帮助他们获得一份满意的……）可知，学习职业技能的最终目的是为了找到一份好工作。“job”（工作）符合逻辑。而“gift”（礼物）、“seat”（座位）和“room”（房间）均与学习职业技能的目的无关。所以选A。 54.考查形容词辨析。根据上文“As young people, we should be...”（作为年轻人，我们应该……）和下文“We must study hard, practice more and improve ourselves.”（我们必须努力学习，多加练习，提升自己。）可知，年轻人应该为未来做好准备。“ready”（准备好的）符合文意，即“be ready for the future”（为未来做好准备）。“good”（好的）、“sorry”（抱歉的）和“late”（迟到的）均不符合语境。所以选C。 55.考查名词搭配。根据上文“Only in this way can we make our own... to our country.”（只有这样，我们才能为我们的国家做出自己的……）可知，此处指为国家做出贡献。“make a contribution to”是固定搭配，意为“为……做出贡献”，符合文意。而“make a difference”意为“产生影响”，“make a decision”意为“做决定”，“make trouble”意为“制造麻烦”，均不符合此处语境。所以选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 A The Pingyao Ancient City Wall was first built more than 2,700 years ago during the reign (统治时期) of King Xuan of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The wall was rebuilt at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty in 1370, and despite many repairs and reconstruction efforts over several hundred years, it still keeps its original style and size. Made of brick and stone, the wall is about 6 km long, 12 meters high and three to six meters wide at the top. It is equipped with 72 observation towers and about 3,000 battlements (城垛). Only one of the four corner watchtowers, the Great Scholar Tower, is still standing today. The other three towers fell a long time ago. A deep, four-meter wide moat (护城河) surrounds the city wall, only allowing access through six gates. There is one gate each on the northern and southern sides, and two on the eastern and western sides. This arrangement earned the city the nickname "Turtle City" because it is similar to the structure of the animal. Turtles are dear to Chinese culture as a symbol of longevity. A walk on the wall is the best way to observe the town from all directions and appreciate the founding characteristics of a traditional Chinese fortified (设防的) city. You can see streets that run orthogonally (垂直地) from the city gates, and admire the roofs and courtyards from above. Something I really appreciated during my walk along the wall was to discover the big trees in the city. Most of the trees are planted inside the courtyards, leaving the public street mostly free of vegetation. This can give the impression of a dry city without green, but this impression immediately changes once you look at the city from above. The city wall is included in a 3-day ticket that also allows a visit to all the main sites within the city. 56. When was the Pingyao Ancient City Wall rebuilt? A. More than 2,700 years ago. B. In 1370 of the Ming Dynasty. C. During the Western Zhou Dynasty. D. D. Several hundred years ago. 57. The underlined word "access" in Paragraph 3 probably means "______". A. a way to enter a place B. a way to protect a place C. a way to leave a place D. a way to build a place 58.Why is Pingyao called "Turtle City"? A. Because there are many turtles in the city. B. Because turtles are a symbol of longevity. C. Because the gate arrangement is like a turtle's structure. D. Because the city wall is shaped like a turtle. 59.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of the Ming Dynasty. B. To describe the beauty of Pingyao's streets. C. To explain why Pingyao is called "Turtle City". D. To introduce the Pingyao Ancient City Wall. 60.What can we infer from the passage? A. The city wall has lost its original style after repairs. B. Walking on the wall is a good way to learn about the city. C. All four corner watchtowers of the wall are still standing. D. Visitors need to buy a separate ticket for the city wall. [答案] 56.B 57.A 58. C 59.D 60.B [导语] 本文主要介绍了平遥古城墙的悠久历史、建筑规模、布局结构与文化寓意，讲述了城墙 “龟城” 别称的由来，并介绍了在城墙上游览的体验和相关门票信息，全方位展现了平遥古城墙的历史与建筑特色。 [解析] 56细节理解题。文中第一段明确提到 “The wall was rebuilt at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty in 1370”，可知平遥古城墙在明朝 1370 年被重建，所以选 B。 57.词义猜测题。根据第三段语境，护城河环绕城墙，只有六座城门可以进出，由此可知 “access” 表示进入某地的通道，所以选 A。 58. 细节理解题。文中第三段指出 “This arrangement earned the city the nickname ‘Turtle City’ because it is similar to the structure of the animal.”，即城门布局结构像乌龟，因此被称为龟城，所以选 C。 59. 主旨大意题。全文从历史、建筑、布局、游览体验等方面介绍平遥古城墙，核心内容是介绍平遥古城墙，所以选 D。 60. 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 “A walk on the wall is the best way to observe the town from all directions”，可以推断在城墙上行走是了解这座城市的好方式，所以选 B。 B Brain-computer interface (BCI) is a technology that connects the human brain with computers or other devices. It can catch brain waves and turn them into clear orders to control machines. Scientists began to study BCI about 50 years ago. In the past 10 years, this technology has improved very quickly. By 2025, more than 200 companies around the world were working on BCI products. China has also made BCI one of its key future industries. There are two main kinds of BCI: invasive and non-invasive. Invasive BCI needs to be placed inside the brain and can get very clear signals. Non-invasive BCI uses head covers or small sensors outside the head. It is safer and easier to use, but the signals are not as clear. BCI is especially helpful for disabled people. It can help paralyzed patients use wheelchairs, send messages, or even operate artificial arms only by thinking. In the future, BCI may also help common people study faster, work more efficiently, and play smart games. However, BCI still faces many problems. The signals are not always correct. The cost is high for common families. Some people also worry about the safety of their brain information. With more research, these problems will be solved step by step. 61.How long have scientists studied BCI? A. About 10 years. B. About 50 years. C. Less than 20 years. D. More than 100 years. 62. Which of the following is true about non-invasive BCI? A. It needs to be placed inside the brain. B. It is safer and easier to use. C. It can get clearer signals than invasive BCI. D. It has been used in all hospitals. 63.What can BCI do for paralyzed patients? A. Cure their illness completely. B. Help them walk like healthy people. C. Help them control wheelchairs by thinking. D. Make them run very fast. 64.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of computer development. B. Brain-computer interface and its development. C. How to look after disabled people. D. Ways to study better in school. 65. What can we infer from the passage? A. BCI has no problems at all. B. BCI will have a wider use in the future. C. All people can afford BCI now. D. China will stop researching BCI. [答案] 61. B 62. B 63. C 64. B 65. B [导语] 本文围绕脑机接口（BCI）展开介绍，说明了脑机接口的定义、发展历程与主要分类，重点阐述了其在帮助残障人士等方面的重要作用，并指出该技术目前面临的问题与未来广阔的发展前景。 [解析] 61. 细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句 “Scientists began to study BCI about 50 years ago.” 可知，科学家研究脑机接口已有大约 50 年时间，故选 B。 62. 细节理解题。根据文中第三段 “Non-invasive BCI uses head covers or small sensors outside the head. It is safer and easier to use” 可知，非侵入式脑机接口更安全、更易使用，故选 B。 63. 细节理解题。根据文中第四段 “It can help paralyzed patients use wheelchairs… only by thinking.” 可知，脑机接口可以帮助瘫痪患者通过意念控制轮椅，故选 C。 64. 主旨大意题。全文围绕脑机接口（BCI）展开，介绍了其定义、研究历史、分类、应用及现存问题，故选 B。 65. 推理判断题。根据文中第四段对未来应用的描述以及最后一段 “With more research, these problems will be solved step by step.” 可推断，未来脑机接口的使用范围将会更广，故选 B。 C Malaysian researchers have found a new use for waste from processing pineapples: making parts for small, pilotless aircraft drones. Researchers developed a method to use pineapple leaves to make airframes for the drones. Pineapples are harvested once a year in Malaysia. The leaves are thrown away because there is little use for them, until now. Professor Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan is the director of the project. He teaches at Malaysia's Putra University. He has been trying to find uses for pineapple waste created by farmers in an area around 65 km from the capital Kuala Lumpur. "We are transforming the leaf of the pineapple into a fiber that can be used for...a drone," he told Reuters. Mohamed Thariq explained that natural materials can be better than man-made ones. They are less costly, lighter and stronger when compared by weight. Experimental drones made of the new material have been able to fly up to about 1,000 meters, and stay in the air for about 20 minutes, he added. If the drone is damaged, the frame can be buried in the ground, and will fully break down within two weeks, he said. The research team hopes to create a larger drone that is more profitable to sell. It would include sensors for agricultural purposes and to take pictures. The Malaysian Unmanned Drones Activist Society is a non-governmental group helping to design the drone and advising on the project. William Robert Alvisse is a member of the group. He said, "Our role here is to help the industry, the farmers, to increase their yield and make their jobs much easier." Farmers hope that the new use for pineapple leaves will lead to higher incomes for themselves and their families. Irwan Ismail, a pineapple farmer, said that Malaysia is suffering from economic and health problems caused by the spread of the coronavirus. "Society is desperate and there is no alternative to increase income," he said. 66. What do Malaysian researchers use to make drone parts? A. Pineapple fruits B. Pineapple leaves C. Pineapple roots D. Pineapple flowers 67. How long can the experimental drone stay in the air? A. About 10 minutes B. About 20 minutes C. About 30 minutes D. About 40 minutes 68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Pineapple leaves are widely used before the new research. B. The natural material is more expensive than man-made ones. C. The damaged drone frame can break down in two weeks. D. The research team has made large profitable drones already. 69. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A new way to use pineapple waste to make drone parts. B. How to grow more pineapples in Malaysia. C. The history of drone development in Malaysia. D. Different kinds of natural materials for machines. 70. What can we infer from the passage? A. Pineapple farmers will get lower incomes in the future. B. The new drone technology may help Malaysian farmers a lot. C. Malaysia will stop planting pineapples soon. D. All drones in the world will be made of pineapple leaves. [答案] 66.B 67.B 68. C 69. A 70.B [导语] 本文介绍了马来西亚研究人员的一项创新研究，将废弃的菠萝叶转化为制造小型无人机机身的环保材料，阐述了该材料的优势、实验无人机的性能，以及这项研究对当地农业发展和农民增收的重要意义，展现了变废为宝的环保科技理念。 [解析] 66. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “Malaysian researchers have found a new use for waste from processing pineapples: making parts for small, pilotless aircraft drones.” 以及第二段 “Researchers developed a method to use pineapple leaves to make airframes for the drones.” 可知，研究人员使用菠萝叶制作无人机零件，故选 B。 67. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段 “Experimental drones made of the new material have been able to fly up to about 1,000 meters, and stay in the air for about 20 minutes” 可知，实验无人机能在空中停留大约 20 分钟，故选 B。 68.判断正误题。A 选项，文中第二段提到菠萝叶之前因几乎无用处被丢弃，并非广泛使用，A 错误；B 选项，第四段指出天然材料比人造材料成本更低，并非更贵，B 错误；C 选项，第五段提到损坏的无人机机身埋在地下两周内可完全分解，C 正确；D 选项，第六段表明研究团队希望制造更大更盈利的无人机，并非已经制造出来，D 错误。 69. 主旨大意题。全文围绕马来西亚研究人员将菠萝废料（菠萝叶）变废为宝，用于制作无人机零件这一核心内容展开，A 选项符合主旨；B 选项 “如何种更多菠萝”、C 选项 “马来西亚无人机发展历史”、D 选项 “机器用的不同天然材料” 均非文章核心内容，故选 A。 70. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “Our role here is to help the industry, the farmers, to increase their yield and make their jobs much easier. Farmers hope that the new use for pineapple leaves will lead to higher incomes for themselves and their families.” 可推断，这项无人机新技术将对马来西亚农民有很大帮助，A 选项 “农民收入降低”、C 选项 “停止种菠萝”、D 选项 “全球无人机都用菠萝叶制作” 均与原文不符，故选 B。 非选择题 7、 书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，参加了上周日学校组织的 “关爱社区老人” 志愿活动。请根据所给提示，以 “My Volunteer Experience” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 活动地点：幸福社区社区养老中心 (Happiness Community Elderly Care Center) 主要任务： 1.帮助打扫老人房间，整理衣物。 2.教老人们使用手机，如视频通话 (video calls) 和扫码支付(pay bills by scanning QR codes)。 3.陪老人聊天，讲述学校里的有趣故事。 你的感悟：感到非常快乐，意识到要多关心身边的老人，让他们感受到温暖。 写作要求： 1.词数 80 词左右； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 My Volunteer Experience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文 My Volunteer Experience Last Sunday, I volunteered at the Happiness Community Elderly Care Center. It was a meaningful experience that I will never forget. I worked with other students to clean the rooms and put away their clothes. More importantly, I taught them how to use smartphones, such as making video calls and paying bills by scanning QR codes. They were so excited to learn new things. We also chatted with them and told them interesting stories at school. Through this volunteer work, I realized that the elderly really need our care and attention. I decided to do more volunteer work in the future to bring more warmth to their lives. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $