Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills（B卷·能力提升）《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—How can we make hobbies an important part of our daily life? —We can set aside some time each day to ________ in our hobbies. A．participate B．play C．work D．study 2．Quan Hongchan reaches her dream through hard work even though she’s ________ in diving (跳水). A．careful B．necessary C．meaningful D．talented 3．I chose a ________ way to enjoy life and tried to solve difficulties on my own. A．broken B．dark C．positive D．safe 4．—Tina, when did you come to Guangyuan? —Oh, many years ago. I ________ here since I was five. A．have gone B．have been C．was D．am 5．The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day. A．is B．will be C．was D．has been 6．Tom together with his classmates ________ football on the playground now. A．is playing B．are playing C．plays D．play 7．Neither Jack nor his mother ________ abroad before. A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone 8．We ________ too much food for the party and we had a lot over. A．prepare B．prepare for C．prepared D．prepared for 9．—Did you see David? He just came back from abroad. —Yes. But he ________ someone, so I smiled at him and went away. A．phones B．is phoning C．has phoned D．was phoning 10．—Have you finished the report? —No, I ________ it all this week. A．will do B．had done C．have done D．have been doing 11．The days we have been looking forward to _________ soon. A．coming B．will come C．came D．have come 12．—Could I smoke here? —Sorry. Look at the sign! Smoking ________ here. A．isn’t allowed B．is allowed C．doesn’t allowed D．isn’t allowing 13．Great changes______ in our hometown since the bridge______ in 1999. A．have taken place; built B．have been taken place; built C．have taken place; was built D．take place; built 14．Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _______ later in life. A．will be repaid B．was being repaid C．has been repaid D．was repaid 15．—It shouldn’t take long to finish the task, if we all volunteer to help. —That’s right. ________. A．Many hands make light work B．Something is better than nothing C．Practice makes perfect D．Lost time is never found again 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．According to the picture, the man is a ________. A．waiter B．teacher C．host 17．What is Anna’s new job? Anna got a new job but she was considering changing for another one because she liked meeting people and answering the phone in the front desk. However, she hated typing and filing. A．A secretary. B．A receptionist. C．A college teacher. D．A waiter. 18．Which country is not one of the Top 5 best sellers? A．America B．Germany C．U. K. 19．This football game will begin between ___________. A．Germany and Saudi Arabia B．Germany and Ukraine C．Saudi Arabia and Ukraine 20．The Chengdu World University Games were held in ________. A．2021 B．2022 C．2023 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Jed couldn’t keep the tears running down his face. His friend, Rob, wanted to help, but the more he talked about it, the worse Jed felt. “I know how terrible you must feel,” Rob said, “Everyone on the team thought the coach would choose you. He must be crazy to let Tom swim the breaststroke(蛙泳)!” When the coach told him about the date and place of the state swimming meeting for boys of 15 and under, Jed was sure he would be swimming the breaststroke. He even told his family that the team couldn’t win the event without him. When the coach chose Tom Timons, the new boy from Springfield, to swim the breaststroke, Jed could hardly believe it. Coach Robertson told Jed he could swim on the relay team, but that offered little consolation. “I may leave the team,” he told Rob. “I’d rather not swim at all than be on the relay team.” “I don’t know whether you should do that or not,” Rob said. “We need you on the relay team. Of course, if you say you won’t swim at all, the coach may change his mind and let you swim the breaststroke.” Jed left Rob and headed towards home. He knew it would be embarrassing to have to tell his family and his friends that someone else would take his place. He wondered if he should make up a story and tell his mom and dad that he asked the coach to put the new boy in. Jed didn’t know what to do. 21．We can know from the passage that __________. A．Rob failed to help Jed B．Jed didn’t want to swim the breaststroke at all. C．Tom would swim on the relay team D．the coach chose both Jed and Tom for the breaststroke 22．The underlined word “consolation” in paragraph2 means __________. A．Something that makes you feel sad B．Something that makes you feel better C．Another chance to swim the breaststroke D．Another chance to be on the relay team 23．The best title of this passage should be __________. A．Too Good to Swim B．Terrible to Be Out C．The Coach and Jed D．The Relay Team 24．If Jed really decided to make up a story, it should be __________. A．the coach didn’t like him B．he was not good enough to swim C．he wanted Tom to swim instead of him D．his friend Rob wanted to swim 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see. ____25____ B: I am busy preparing for the marathon（马拉松）in our city. I will work as a volunteer. A: Wow! Volunteer? You are so great! ____26____   B: It will be held next month. A: What will you do in the marathon? B: A lot of things. I will pick up the rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos for them. A: That sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer too. ____27____ B: You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call. A: Is there anything else I need to do? B: Yes. ____28____ I’m sure you can make it. I’m looking forward to working with you. A: I hope so. Thank you so much. B: ____29____ A．What are you doing these days? B．Where will it be held? C．Don’t mention it. D．You will also have an interview. E．I will run in the marathon. F．What should I do? G．When will it be held? 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．Your support has played an important role in our company’s growth. _______________________________________________________________________________ 31．We’re required to keep quiet in the library. _______________________________________________________________________________ 32．Last but not least, my thanks go to my friends who help me a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________ 33．钢是由铁制成的。 Steel ________________ from iron. 34．那间俱乐部由一群志趣相投的人组建。 The club was ________ ________ by a group of like-minded people. 五、书面表达（20分） 35．每年的12月5日是国际志愿者日（International Volunteer Day），越来越多的学生加入志愿组织,参加志愿活动。假如你是李华，请你根据提示给你的外国笔友Bill写一封信，给他讲述你的志愿故事。内容包括： （1）志愿服务的意义； （2）你的志愿服务经历； （3）你的志愿服务感悟。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 （3）文章开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Bill, How’s everything going? I’m writing to share my volunteering experiences with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—How can we make hobbies an important part of our daily life? —We can set aside some time each day to ________ in our hobbies. A．participate B．play C．work D．study 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能让爱好成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分？——我们可以每天留出一些时间来参与我们的爱好。 考查动词辨析。participate参加；play玩；work工作；study学习。根据“We can set aside some time each day to…in our hobbies.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指每天留出一些时间来参与我们的爱好，participate in“参与”，是固定词组。故选A。 2．Quan Hongchan reaches her dream through hard work even though she’s ________ in diving (跳水). A．careful B．necessary C．meaningful D．talented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：全红婵通过努力实现她的梦想，尽管她在跳水方面很有天赋。 考查形容词词义辨析。careful小心的；necessary必要的；meaningful有意义的；talented有天赋的。根据“Quan Hongchan reaches her dream through hard work”以及“even though”可知，此处是说尽管她有天赋但仍很努力，be talented in意为“在……有天赋”。故选D。 3．I chose a ________ way to enjoy life and tried to solve difficulties on my own. A．broken B．dark C．positive D．safe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我选择了 一种积极的方式来享受生活，并努力自己解决困难。 考查形容词辨析。broken破碎的；dark黑暗的；positive积极的；safe安全的。根据后半句“tried to solve difficulties on my own”以及“enjoy life”可知，此处应选择一种乐观、积极的态度。故选C。 4．—Tina, when did you come to Guangyuan? —Oh, many years ago. I ________ here since I was five. A．have gone B．have been C．was D．am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你什么时候来的广元？——哦，很多年前了。我从五岁起就一直在这里。 考查动词时态。根据“since”可知句子应用现在完成时；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been in待在某地。根据“here since I was five.”可知此处表示一直待在那里，用have been in，空后是地点副词here，省略介词in。故选B。 5．The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day. A．is B．will be C．was D．has been 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：老师昨天告诉我们12月25日是圣诞节。分析句子可知，“December 25 is Christmas Day”是一个客观事实，在宾语从句中，当从句表达的是客观真理、事实时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，主句“The teacher told us yesterday”是一般过去时，但从句内容是客观事实，所以用“is”。故选A。 6．Tom together with his classmates ________ football on the playground now. A．is playing B．are playing C．plays D．play 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：汤姆和他的同学们现在正在操场上踢足球。根据“now”可知，句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”；together with，意为“和”，介词短语，其后是宾语，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面的主语保持一致，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 7．Neither Jack nor his mother ________ abroad before. A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone 【答案】A 【详解】考查have been与have gone辨析和主谓一致。句意：杰克和他母亲以前都没有出过国。have been (to)：去过；have gone (to)：去了。根据“before (以前)”可知，此处表达“出过国”，所以用have been；“neither ...nor ...”意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，第二个主语是his mother，所以have要用has。故选A。 8．We ________ too much food for the party and we had a lot over. A．prepare B．prepare for C．prepared D．prepared for 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词及短语辨析和时态。句意：我们为聚会准备了太多食物，结果剩下了许多。prepare sth.（接准备的某物）；prepare for sth.（为某事做准备，强调准备工作）。根据句意和后文“had a lot over”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。本题中宾语是 food，接的是准备的某物，因此用prepared。故选C。 9．—Did you see David? He just came back from abroad. —Yes. But he ________ someone, so I smiled at him and went away. A．phones B．is phoning C．has phoned D．was phoning 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：——你看到大卫了么？他从国外回来了。——是的。但是他正在给人打电话，因此我只是对他微笑然后走开了。根据“so I smiled at him and went away.”可知，此处表示“正打电话”；表示过去的时间点正在发生的动作要用过去进行时，即“was phoning”。故选D。 10．—Have you finished the report? —No, I ________ it all this week. A．will do B．had done C．have done D．have been doing 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：—你完成报告了吗？—没有，这一整个礼拜我都在写。根据“all this week”可知，此处表示近期一直在做某事，因为没做完，还将继续做下去，应现在完成进行时have been doing。故选D。 11．The days we have been looking forward to _________ soon. A．coming B．will come C．came D．have come 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：我们一直期待着的那些日子即将到来。根据句子结构，“we have been looking forward to”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the days”，空处缺少谓语动词；根据句中的“soon”（不久），表示将来的时间，要用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，所以这里应填“will come”。故选B。 12．—Could I smoke here? —Sorry. Look at the sign! Smoking ________ here. A．isn’t allowed B．is allowed C．doesn’t allowed D．isn’t allowing 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：—我能在这里吸烟吗？—抱歉，看这个标志！这里不允许吸烟。根据“Sorry. Look at the sign!”可知，吸烟是不被允许的，主语“Smoking”与谓语动作“allow”之间构成被动关系，这里描述的是一般的情况，要用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语“Smoking”是动名词作主语，视为单数概念，所以be动词用“is”，“allow”的过去分词是“allowed”，否定形式为“isn't allowed”。故选A。 13．Great changes______ in our hometown since the bridge______ in 1999. A．have taken place; built B．have been taken place; built C．have taken place; was built D．take place; built 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从1999年这座桥被建成以来，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。take place发生（不及物动词短语，事物作主语，只有主动语态）；build建造（及物动词）。分析句子结构可知，“since the bridge ... in 1999”是时间状语从句，根据“in 1999”可知，从句用一般过去时，从句主语是单数名词bridge，与谓语动作build是被动关系，故第二空用一般过去时的被动语态“was built”；主句主语是复数名词短语“Great changes”，与谓语动作“take place”是主动关系，since引导一般过去时的时间状语从句时，主句要用现在完成时，故第一空用现在完成时的主动语态“have taken place”。故选C。 14．Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _______ later in life. A．will be repaid B．was being repaid C．has been repaid D．was repaid 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：别担心，你现在的努力工作在以后的生活中会得到回报的。根据“later in life”这个时间状语，可知这个句子应该使用一般将来时态；同时，“你现在的努力工作”和“得到回报”之间的关系是被动关系，意思是“将会被回报”，故此处使用一般将来时的被动语态：will be repaid。故选A项。 15．—It shouldn’t take long to finish the task, if we all volunteer to help. —That’s right. ________. A．Many hands make light work B．Something is better than nothing C．Practice makes perfect D．Lost time is never found again 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意： —如果我们都主动帮忙的话，完成这项任务应该不会花太长时间。 —没错。人多力量大。A. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高, 人多好办事, 人多力量大；B. Something is better than nothing有总比没有好；C. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；D. Lost time is never found again时光一去不复。根据上文“It shouldn’t take long to finish the task, if we all volunteer to help.”及答语“That’s right.”可知，人多力量大，能够更快完成任务，此处是对对方说法的认可。A选项符合语境。故选A。 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．According to the picture, the man is a ________. A．waiter B．teacher C．host 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：根据图片，这个男士是一名服务员。图片明确标注餐饮场所名称“IKE’S SANDWICHES (艾克的三明治)”，且男子身处食品处理环境中，背景可见餐饮用具，直接指向餐饮行业职业，三项中waiter“服务员”的职业环境最接近。故选A。 17．What is Anna’s new job? Anna got a new job but she was considering changing for another one because she liked meeting people and answering the phone in the front desk. However, she hated typing and filing. A．A secretary. B．A receptionist. C．A college teacher. D．A waiter. 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：安娜的新工作是什么？根据“Anna got a new job but she was considering changing for another one because she liked meeting people and answering the phone in the front desk. However, she hated typing and filing. (安娜找到了一份新工作，但她正在考虑换一份工作，因为她喜欢见人，喜欢在前台接电话。然而，她讨厌打字和归档。)”可知，她的工作是打字和归档，可以推断出，她目前是一个书记员。故选A。 18．Which country is not one of the Top 5 best sellers? A．America B．Germany C．U. K. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：哪个国家不是最畅销的5个国家之一？根据“RUSSIA USA BRAZIL GERMANY CHINA (俄罗斯、美国、巴西、德国和中国)”可知，英国没有包含在其中。故选C。 19．This football game will begin between ___________. A．Germany and Saudi Arabia B．Germany and Ukraine C．Saudi Arabia and Ukraine 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这场足球比赛将在沙特阿拉伯和乌克兰之间开始。根据图片内容“Saudi Arabia-Ukraine (沙特阿拉伯对乌克兰)”可知，比赛双方是沙特阿拉伯和乌克兰。故选C。 20．The Chengdu World University Games were held in ________. A．2021 B．2022 C．2023 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：成都世界大学生运动会于2023年举行。根据“Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games Rescheduled For 2023 (2021年成都世界大学生夏季运动会重新定档至2023年举行)”可知，成都2021世界大学生运动会已重新安排在2023年举行，所以成都世界大学生运动会在2023年举办。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Jed couldn’t keep the tears running down his face. His friend, Rob, wanted to help, but the more he talked about it, the worse Jed felt. “I know how terrible you must feel,” Rob said, “Everyone on the team thought the coach would choose you. He must be crazy to let Tom swim the breaststroke(蛙泳)!” When the coach told him about the date and place of the state swimming meeting for boys of 15 and under, Jed was sure he would be swimming the breaststroke. He even told his family that the team couldn’t win the event without him. When the coach chose Tom Timons, the new boy from Springfield, to swim the breaststroke, Jed could hardly believe it. Coach Robertson told Jed he could swim on the relay team, but that offered little consolation. “I may leave the team,” he told Rob. “I’d rather not swim at all than be on the relay team.” “I don’t know whether you should do that or not,” Rob said. “We need you on the relay team. Of course, if you say you won’t swim at all, the coach may change his mind and let you swim the breaststroke.” Jed left Rob and headed towards home. He knew it would be embarrassing to have to tell his family and his friends that someone else would take his place. He wondered if he should make up a story and tell his mom and dad that he asked the coach to put the new boy in. Jed didn’t know what to do. 21．We can know from the passage that __________. A．Rob failed to help Jed B．Jed didn’t want to swim the breaststroke at all. C．Tom would swim on the relay team D．the coach chose both Jed and Tom for the breaststroke 22．The underlined word “consolation” in paragraph2 means __________. A．Something that makes you feel sad B．Something that makes you feel better C．Another chance to swim the breaststroke D．Another chance to be on the relay team 23．The best title of this passage should be __________. A．Too Good to Swim B．Terrible to Be Out C．The Coach and Jed D．The Relay Team 24．If Jed really decided to make up a story, it should be __________. A．the coach didn’t like him B．he was not good enough to swim C．he wanted Tom to swim instead of him D．his friend Rob wanted to swim 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 【分析】本文属于记叙文，主要讲述杰德本以为自己会被教练选中去参加蛙泳比赛，他甚至还将这件事告诉了他的家人，但是教练却选了另一个人。虽然罗伯一直在开导他，但是杰德还是很难过，不知道该怎么办。 21．推理判断题。根据but the more he talked about it, the worse Jed felt“但是他说得越多，杰德感觉越糟糕”可知，罗伯未能帮助杰德。故选A。 22．词义猜测题。根据When the coach chose Tom Timons...to swim the breaststroke...Coach Robertson told Jed he could swim on the relay team可知，教练没有选择杰德参加蛙泳比赛，教练告诉他可以参加接力赛，这个会让杰德好受一点。故选B。 23．最佳标题题。根据He knew it would be embarrassing to have to tell his family and his friends that someone else would take his place... Jed didn’t know what to do可知，杰德本以为会被教练选中去参加蛙泳比赛，但是教练却选了别人，他很难过，而且已经和他的家人说了会参加蛙泳比赛。所以标题为“没被选中太糟糕了”。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据He wondered if he should make up a story and tell his mom and dad that he asked the coach to put the new boy in可知，他想知道是否他应该编造一个故事来告诉他的父母是他要求教练让新来的队员代替他的。故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see. ____25____ B: I am busy preparing for the marathon（马拉松）in our city. I will work as a volunteer. A: Wow! Volunteer? You are so great! ____26____   B: It will be held next month. A: What will you do in the marathon? B: A lot of things. I will pick up the rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos for them. A: That sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer too. ____27____ B: You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call. A: Is there anything else I need to do? B: Yes. ____28____ I’m sure you can make it. I’m looking forward to working with you. A: I hope so. Thank you so much. B: ____29____ A．What are you doing these days? B．Where will it be held? C．Don’t mention it. D．You will also have an interview. E．I will run in the marathon. F．What should I do? G．When will it be held? 【答案】25．A 26．G 27．F 28．D 29．C 【分析】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B沟通如何申请在马拉松比赛中当志愿者。 25．根据答语“I am busy preparing for the marathon in our city. I will work as a volunteer.”可知，我之所以回答说我正忙着准备我们城市的马拉松比赛，是他询问我这些天忙什么？与其对应的是选项A“这些天你在干什么？”。故选A。 26．根据答语“It will be held next month.”可知，是他询问我马拉松比赛什么时候举行？与其对应的是选项G“它什么时候举行？”。 故选G。 27．根据上文“I want to be a volunteer too.”以及结合答语“You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call.”可知，这是询问怎样能成为一名志愿者的事，与其对应的是选项F“我该怎样才能成为一名志愿者？”。故选F。 28．根据上文“You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call.”可知，这是在介绍申请志愿者的方法。与其对应的是选项D“你还将参加面试。”。 故选D。 29．根据上文“Thank you so much.”可知，对方在表示谢意时，应该回应的是不用谢，不值得一提。与其对应的是选项C“不值得一提。”。故选C。 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．Your support has played an important role in our company’s growth. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你的支持在我们公司成长中起着重要的作用。 【详解】考查陈述句和现在完成时。Your support：你的支持，作主语；has played an important role in：在……中起着重要的作用，现在完成时结构；our company’s growth：我们公司的成长，名词词组作介词宾语。故本句译为：你的支持在我们公司成长中起着重要的作用。 31．We’re required to keep quiet in the library. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】图书馆内要求保持安静。 【详解】考查被动语态及固定搭配。We：我们，作主语；’re required：被要求，是一般现在时的被动语态结构，作谓语；to keep quiet：保持安静，是固定搭配，作补足语；in the library：在图书馆内，作地点状语。结合中文表达习惯调整主语，故本句译为：图书馆内要求保持安静。 32．Last but not least, my thanks go to my friends who help me a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢我的朋友们，他们帮助了我很多。 【详解】考查定语从句。Last but not least：最后但同样重要的是，由but连接的副词词组作状语；my thanks：我的感谢，作主语；go to：去到，作谓语，一般现在时；my friends：我的朋友们，作宾语；who help me a lot：帮了我很多的人，关系代词“who”引导的定语从句修饰先行词“friends”，副词短语“a lot”修饰动词“help”。故本句译为：最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢我的朋友们，他们帮助了我很多。 33．钢是由铁制成的。 Steel ________________ from iron. 【答案】is made 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。根据汉语及英语提示可知，是强调钢的制造来源且看不见原材料，应用短语be made from意为“由……制成”；本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Steel为不可数名词，此处be动词应用三单形式is。故答案为is made。 34．那间俱乐部由一群志趣相投的人组建。 The club was ________ ________ by a group of like-minded people. 【答案】 set up 【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时的被动语态。“组建”短语为“set up”；主语“The club”与动作“组建”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；根据“was”可知，这里运用的是一般过去时的被动语态；set的过去分词为set。故答案为set；up。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．每年的12月5日是国际志愿者日（International Volunteer Day），越来越多的学生加入志愿组织,参加志愿活动。假如你是李华，请你根据提示给你的外国笔友Bill写一封信，给他讲述你的志愿故事。内容包括： （1）志愿服务的意义； （2）你的志愿服务经历； （3）你的志愿服务感悟。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 （3）文章开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Bill, How’s everything going? I’m writing to share my volunteering experiences with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Bill,   How’s everything going? I’m writing to share my volunteering experiences with you. Volunteering is of great significance. It not only helps those in need but also enriches our own lives. Last month, I joined a volunteer group to visit the local nursing home. We spent time chatting with the elderly, telling them interesting stories and bringing them warmth. Through this activity, I realized that a small act of kindness can make a big difference. It makes me cherish what I have and be more willing to contribute to society. Looking forward to hearing from you.   Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国笔友Bill写一封信，给他讲述自己的志愿故事，包括志愿服务的意义、志愿服务经历以及自己的感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性：significance→importance 有趣的：interesting →fun 珍惜：cherish →treasure 收到某人的来信：hear from→get a letter from 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to share my volunteering experiences with you. 拓展句：I’m the one who is writing to share my volunteering experiences with you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Volunteering is of great significance. (运用了动名词作主语) 【高分句型2】Through this activity, I realized that a small act of kindness can make a big difference. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $