Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Thousands of people gathered in the ________ to watch the football match. A．gym B．stadium C．court D．field 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成千上万的人聚集在体育场观看这场足球比赛。 考查名词辨析。gym健身房；stadium体育场，常指露天大型体育场，能举办大型赛事，容纳大量人群；court 球场，多用于网球、篮球、羽毛球等小规模运动项目，且通常面积较小、观众容量有限；field 田地，空地，运动场。无法满足“数千人聚集观看” 的需求。根据“Thousands of people”可知，该场地需能容纳大量人群，且结合“观看足球比赛”可判断为是大型赛事场地，stadium符合。故选B。 2．The food in the restaurant tastes good. ________ enjoy it so much. A．Drivers B．Customers C．Doctors D．Cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的食物尝起来很不错。顾客们都很喜欢。 考查名词辨析。Drivers司机；Customers顾客；Doctors医生；Cook厨师。根据“The food in the restaurant tastes good.”可知，餐馆的食物尝起来很不错，应该是顾客喜欢，选B。 3．I made up a story for an English writing ________ and I won the first prize. A．tradition B．competition C．information D．pollution 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我为一场英语写作比赛编了一个故事，并赢得了一等奖。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；competition比赛；information信息；pollution污染。根据“English writing”和“won the first prize”可知，此处指写作“比赛”。故选B。 4．The earth ________ around the sun. A．goes B．go C．went D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：地球绕着太阳转。根据“The earth...around the sun.”可知，该句描述自然规律，应用一般现在时；主语“the earth”是第三人称单数，动词go应用三单形式“goes”。故选A。 5．The workers ________ the community center now. A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。根据“now”可知，动作正在发生，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语“The workers”为复数，故用“are cleaning”。故选D。 6．I ________ here for five years. A．have lived B．was lived C．lived D．live 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我在这里住了五年了。“for five years”这一表示时间段的状语，它常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的构成形式是“have/has+过去分词”，“live”的过去分词是“lived”，主语是“I”，所以要用“have lived”。故选A。 7．In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time. A．do B．did C．have done D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在我上学的时候，我每天都进行大量的英语阅读。那时我就是这样学习英语的。根据“In my school days”可知，句子描述的是过去上学时的情况，应用一般过去时，空处表示“做（阅读）”。故选B。 8．The boys ________ the machines in the workshop at 5 p.m. yesterday afternoon. A．operate B．operated C．were operating D．were operated 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天下午5点，男孩子们在车间里操作机器。根据时间状语“at 5 p.m. yesterday afternoon”可知，句子是过去进行时，结构为：was/were doing。故选C。 9．Jenny ________ going to finish her homework. A．are B．am C．is D．will 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：珍妮将要完成她的家庭作业。根据“going to finish”并结合选项可知，本句考查一般将来时的表达方式“be going to do”；专有名词Jenny作主语，属于三单主语范畴，be动词应用三单形式is。故选C。 10．Usually before exams, students________ two minutes to write down their names. A．gave B．will give C．are given D．give 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：通常在考试前，学生有两分钟的时间写下自己的名字。副词“Usually”描述的是通常情况，应使用一般现在时，主语“students”是“give”动作的承受者，两者之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+动词过去分词）。故选C。 11．A new hospital ______ in this area now.​ A．builds B．is building C．is being built D．was built​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：一座新的医院正在这个地区建设中。根据now可知，是强调正在进行中的动作，时态是现在进行时；主语A new hospital与谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，即“医院正在被建造”，需用现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are being +过去分词）。故选C。 12．It was believed that the printing from China to Europe. A．introduced B．was introduced C．introduces D．was introducing 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：我们都知道绘画是从中国引入到欧洲。分析句子可知，“painting ... from China to Europe”是一个宾语从句，空处是从句的谓语部分，从句主语“painting”与所给谓语动词“引入”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be+过去分词）；从句描述的是过去发生的历史事件，时态用一般过去时，故是一般过去时被动语态“be (was/were) +过去分词”。故选B。 13．The 12th World Games________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：第十二届世界运动会将于 2025 年 8 月在成都举行。设空处为句子的谓语，和句子的主语The 12th World Games之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“ in August, 2025”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，设空处为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 14．The bridge ________ over the Qiantang River for more than 80 years. A．is built B．is building C．will be built D．has been built 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：钱塘江上方的这座桥已经建成八十多年了。分析句子可知，“for more than 80 years”是现在完成时的标志，且“bridge”和“build”是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语结构为“has been + 过去分词”。故选D。 15．— What does the volunteer station near your school offer to help students? — ________ A．It offers help with homework and campus tours. B．The station is small. C．Volunteers are students. D．It’s near the library. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你们学校附近的志愿者站为学生提供什么帮助？——它提供家庭作业和校园参观方面的帮助。A. It offers help with homework and campus tours它提供家庭作业和校园参观方面的帮助。B. The station is small车站很小。C. Volunteers are students志愿者是学生。D. It’s near the library它在图书馆附近。根据“What does ... offer ...?”可知，此处应描述志愿者站为学生提供的“具体帮助”，A选项符合要求。故选A。 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．If you want to join this volunteer team, which time can you choose? A．October 25th, 10 pm. B．October 25th, 4 am. C．October 25th, 11 am. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你想加入这个志愿者团队，你可以选择什么时间？根据“25 Oct (十月25日)”及“10 AM — 4PM (上午十点到下午四点)”可知，“10月25日上午11点”在此活动范围内。故选C。 17．What should the volunteers take care of? A．The animals. B．The houses. C．The trees. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：志愿者应该照顾什么？根据“Take care of lovely animals! (照顾可爱的动物！)”可知，志愿者应该照顾动物。故选A。 18．What can people do on 14 June? A．Join World Health Organization. B．Celebrate the World Blood Donor Day. C．Help others by giving blood. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：人们在6月14日可以做什么？根据“Share life, give blood (分享生命，奉献鲜血)”和“Blood connects us all 14 June 2016 (血液将我们联系在一起2016年6月14日)”可知，人们在6月14日这天可以去献血。故选C。 19．The poster calls on people to donate money to those who are ________. A．orphans B．orphans with AIDS C．unhealthy 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：海报号召人们为艾滋病孤儿捐款。根据“DONATE MONEY TO ORPHANS WITH AIDS (捐钱给艾滋病孤儿)”可知，海报号召人们为艾滋病孤儿捐款。故选B。 20．Where are you most likely to see this? A．In a classroom. B．On a bus. C．By a lake. 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：你最可能在哪里看到这个标志？从图片中的“Show Your Care (表达你的关心)”和“Offer this seat (让座)”可推断，最可能在公共汽车上看到此标志。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Internship is an important part of vocational education. It allows students to apply what they have learned in school to real work. Last semester, I had an internship in a foreign trade company. My main job was to help the manager with document sorting and email writing. At first, I was a little nervous because I didn’t have much work experience. But my colleagues were very helpful. They taught me how to do the work correctly and patiently. During the internship, I learned a lot of practical skills, such as how to communicate with customers and how to use office software better. I also realized the importance of teamwork. This internship experience helped me understand my future career better and made me more confident. 21．What was the writer’s main job during the internship? A．Communicating with customers. B．Document sorting and email writing. C．Managing the team. D．Selling products. 22．Why was the writer nervous at first? A．Because the work was too hard. B．Because he didn’t like the company. C．Because he had no work experience. D．Because his colleagues were unfriendly. 23．Where did the writer do the internship? A．A software company. B．A foreign trade company. C．A hospital. D．A school. 24．What did the writer learn from the internship? A．Practical skills and teamwork. B．How to make money. C．How to travel abroad. D．How to cook. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了上个学期，作者在一家外贸公司的实习经历。 21．细节理解题。根据“My main job was to help the manager with document sorting and email writing. (我的主要工作是协助经理进行文件整理和撰写邮件。)”可知，作者实习期间的主要工作是文件分类与邮件撰写。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“At first, I was a little nervous because I didn’t have much work experience. (起初，我有点紧张，因为自己没有工作经验。)”可知，作者一开始感到紧张是因为他没有工作经验。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Last semester, I had an internship in a foreign trade company. (上个学期，我在一家外贸公司进行了实习。)”可知，作者在一家外贸公司进行了实习。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“During the internship, I learned a lot of practical skills, such as how to communicate with customers and how to use office software better. I also realized the importance of teamwork. (在实习期间，我学到了很多实用的技能，比如如何与客户进行有效沟通，以及如何更熟练地使用办公软件。我还意识到了团队合作的重要性。)”可知，作者从实习中学到了实用技能与团队合作。故选A。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom. You look upset today. What’s up? B: Hi, James. I’m nervous about my coming internship as a receptionist. A: ____25____You’ve been trained for it for a long time. B: I know that but I’m not confident at all. ____26____ A: There is no need to suffer from imaginary fears. ____27____ B: What should I pay attention to? A: As a receptionist, it’s important to make a good impression. ____28____    B: Thanks for your advice. A: That’s all right. ____29____ A．I’m afraid I would make mistakes. B．Take it easy. C．I bet you will perform well. D．Everything will go smoothly if you follow several basic rules. E．Dress smartly, wear smiles, use polite language and things will work out. F．It saves me a lot of time. G．I often read news on the Internet. 【答案】25．B 26．A 27．D 28．E 29．C 【导语】本文是詹姆斯和汤姆关于实习紧张及建议的对话。 25．根据上文“I’m nervous about my coming internship as a receptionist. (我对即将到来的接待员实习感到紧张)”以及下文“You’ve been trained for it for a long time. (你已经为此接受了很长时间的培训。)”可知，此处是在安慰对方别紧张。选项B“Take it easy. (放轻松)”符合语境，用来安抚对方情绪。故选B。 26．根据上文“I know that but I’m not confident at all. (我知道但我一点也不自信)”可知,此处应是进一步阐述不自信的原因。选项A“我担心我会犯错”符合语境，解释了不自信是怕犯错。故选A。 27．根据上文“There is no need to suffer from imaginary fears. (没必要受想象中的恐惧折磨)”以及下文“What should I pay attention to? (我应该注意什么呢？)”可知，此处应是说遵循一些规则就会顺利。选项D“如果你遵循一些基本规则，一切都会顺利的”符合语境，既承接上文安慰，又引出下文关于注意事项的内容。故选D。 28．根据上文“As a receptionist, it’s important to make a good impression. (作为一名接待员，给人留下好印象很重要)”可知，此处应是具体说明如何给人留下好印象。选项E“穿着得体，面带微笑，使用礼貌用语，事情就会顺利解决”符合语境，是给人留下好印象的具体做法。故选E。 29．根据上文“Thanks for your advice. (谢谢你的建议)”以及上文一直在给予对方建议和安慰，可知此处应是进一步鼓励对方。选项C“我打赌你会表现得很好”符合语境，表达对对方实习表现的信心。故选C。 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．In some countries, being on time is very important for an internship. ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】在一些国家，准时对实习非常重要。 【详解】考查非谓语动词及句子结构。In some countries：在一些国家，介词短语作状语；being on time：准时，动名词短语作主语；is：是，为系动词；very important：非常重要，作表语；for an internship：对实习（而言），介词短语作状语。故本句译为：在一些国家，准时对实习非常重要。 31．Many consumers compare prices before making a purchase on 6.18. ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】许多消费者在6.18购物前会比较价格。 【详解】考查陈述句和动名词作宾语。Many consumers：许多消费者，作主语；compare：比较，作谓语，一般现在时；prices：价格，作宾语；before：在……之前，介词；making a purchase：购物，动名词短语作宾语；on 6.18：在6.18，作时间状语。故本句译为：许多消费者在6.18购物前会比较价格。 32．The longest journey begins with the first step. ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】千里之行，始于足下。 【详解】考查句子结构及动词时态。The longest journey：最长的旅程，作主语；begins with：以……开始，作谓语；the first step：第一步，作宾语。本句是谚语，结合中文惯用表达意译，故本句译为：千里之行，始于足下。 33．我的所有努力最终得到了回报，我终于通过了考试。 ________, and I finally passed the exam. 【答案】All my hard work paid off in the end 【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语及时态。根据“and I finally passed the exam”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，and连接的并列句时态应保持一致，空处句子时态也应是一般过去时。“我的所有努力”译为“all my hard work”，作主语；“得到了回报”是动词短语“paid off”，作谓语，一般过去时；“最终”是介词短语“in the end”，作状语。故答案为All my hard work paid off in the end。 34．我相信我的父亲是一个有才能的人。 I believe ________. 【答案】my father is a talented man 【详解】考查宾语从句。“我相信”后接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，“我的父亲是一个有才能的人”是陈述句，应使用引导词that，可省略，时态为一般现在时。我的父亲：my father，作从句主语；是：is，系动词；一个有才能的人：a talented person，作表语。故填my father is a talented person。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假如你是李华，在今年的10月15号，天津市举办了一场国际马拉松比赛。你的英国笔友Mike电邮问你相关比赛的相关情况，请你用英语给他回一封邮件，要点如下： （1）地点：天津市中心，海河沿岸 （2）赛制：马拉松（marathon：约42公里），半程马拉松（half marathon：约21公里），五公里健康跑（Healthy Run） （3）参加人数：一共大约三万人参加比赛 （4）你的感受：提升国际交流， ……（自我观点至少两点） 参考词汇：公里kilometre，比赛competition，交流exchange 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 （2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。 （4）不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I am very glad to receive your letter. You are interested in the International Marathon held in Tianjin, so let me tell you some information. On October 15 this year, an international marathon was held along the Haihe River in downtown Tianjin. It was divided into three main events: a marathon of about 42 km, a half-marathon of about 21 km and a health run of 5 km. About 30, 000 people attended the race that day. Not only did the event enhance the opportunities for international exchange, but also it reminded people of the importance of sports. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点出国际马拉松比赛； 第二步，介绍比赛内容包括地点、赛制、参加人数等； 第三步，总结自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②be divided into被分成 ③not only... but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①Not only did the event enhance the opportunities for international exchange, but also it reminded people of the importance of sports.（倒装句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Thousands of people gathered in the ________ to watch the football match. A．gym B．stadium C．court D．field 2．The food in the restaurant tastes good. ________ enjoy it so much. A．Drivers B．Customers C．Doctors D．Cook 3．I made up a story for an English writing ________ and I won the first prize. A．tradition B．competition C．information D．pollution 4．The earth ________ around the sun. A．goes B．go C．went D．will go 5．The workers ________ the community center now. A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning 6．I ________ here for five years. A．have lived B．was lived C．lived D．live 7．In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time. A．do B．did C．have done D．will do 8．The boys ________ the machines in the workshop at 5 p.m. yesterday afternoon. A．operate B．operated C．were operating D．were operated 9．Jenny ________ going to finish her homework. A．are B．am C．is D．will 10．Usually before exams, students________ two minutes to write down their names. A．gave B．will give C．are given D．give 11．A new hospital ______ in this area now.​ A．builds B．is building C．is being built D．was built​ 12．It was believed that the printing from China to Europe. A．introduced B．was introduced C．introduces D．was introducing 13．The 12th World Games________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 14．The bridge ________ over the Qiantang River for more than 80 years. A．is built B．is building C．will be built D．has been built 15．— What does the volunteer station near your school offer to help students? — ________ A．It offers help with homework and campus tours. B．The station is small. C．Volunteers are students. D．It’s near the library. 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．If you want to join this volunteer team, which time can you choose? A．October 25th, 10 pm. B．October 25th, 4 am. C．October 25th, 11 am. 17．What should the volunteers take care of? A．The animals. B．The houses. C．The trees. 18．What can people do on 14 June? A．Join World Health Organization. B．Celebrate the World Blood Donor Day. C．Help others by giving blood. 19．The poster calls on people to donate money to those who are ________. A．orphans B．orphans with AIDS C．unhealthy 20．Where are you most likely to see this? A．In a classroom. B．On a bus. C．By a lake. 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Internship is an important part of vocational education. It allows students to apply what they have learned in school to real work. Last semester, I had an internship in a foreign trade company. My main job was to help the manager with document sorting and email writing. At first, I was a little nervous because I didn’t have much work experience. But my colleagues were very helpful. They taught me how to do the work correctly and patiently. During the internship, I learned a lot of practical skills, such as how to communicate with customers and how to use office software better. I also realized the importance of teamwork. This internship experience helped me understand my future career better and made me more confident. 21．What was the writer’s main job during the internship? A．Communicating with customers. B．Document sorting and email writing. C．Managing the team. D．Selling products. 22．Why was the writer nervous at first? A．Because the work was too hard. B．Because he didn’t like the company. C．Because he had no work experience. D．Because his colleagues were unfriendly. 23．Where did the writer do the internship? A．A software company. B．A foreign trade company. C．A hospital. D．A school. 24．What did the writer learn from the internship? A．Practical skills and teamwork. B．How to make money. C．How to travel abroad. D．How to cook. 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom. You look upset today. What’s up? B: Hi, James. I’m nervous about my coming internship as a receptionist. A: ____25____You’ve been trained for it for a long time. B: I know that but I’m not confident at all. ____26____ A: There is no need to suffer from imaginary fears. ____27____ B: What should I pay attention to? A: As a receptionist, it’s important to make a good impression. ____28____    B: Thanks for your advice. A: That’s all right. ____29____ A．I’m afraid I would make mistakes. B．Take it easy. C．I bet you will perform well. D．Everything will go smoothly if you follow several basic rules. E．Dress smartly, wear smiles, use polite language and things will work out. F．It saves me a lot of time. G．I often read news on the Internet. 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．In some countries, being on time is very important for an internship. ______________________________________________________________ 31．Many consumers compare prices before making a purchase on 6.18. ______________________________________________________________ 32．The longest journey begins with the first step. ______________________________________________________________ 33．我的所有努力最终得到了回报，我终于通过了考试。 ________, and I finally passed the exam. 34．我相信我的父亲是一个有才能的人。 I believe ________. 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假如你是李华，在今年的10月15号，天津市举办了一场国际马拉松比赛。你的英国笔友Mike电邮问你相关比赛的相关情况，请你用英语给他回一封邮件，要点如下： （1）地点：天津市中心，海河沿岸 （2）赛制：马拉松（marathon：约42公里），半程马拉松（half marathon：约21公里），五公里健康跑（Healthy Run） （3）参加人数：一共大约三万人参加比赛 （4）你的感受：提升国际交流， ……（自我观点至少两点） 参考词汇：公里kilometre，比赛competition，交流exchange 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 （2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。 （4）不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $