2.3 Sharpening Your Skills（Reading and Writing）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills （Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n. 好客 2．________ n. 同事；同僚 3．________ n. 委员会 4．________ n. 招募；招聘 5．________ adj. 个别的；个人的 6．________ adj. 杰出的；优秀的 7．________ adj. 羞怯的；胆小的 8．________ v. 处理 9．________ n. 监督者；管理者→________ v. 指导；监督 10．________ adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的→________ adv. 昂贵地 11．________ adj. 乐观的；积极的 12．________ n. 态度；看法 13．________ adj. 口头的 14．________ vt. 将（书等）放置在架子上→________ n. 搁板；架子 15．________ adj. 值得的；有意义的→________ n. 奖励；回报 v. 酬谢；奖赏 【答案】 1．hospitality 2．colleague 3．committee 4．recruitment 5．individual 6．outstanding 7．timid 8．handle 9． supervisor supervise 10． precious preciously 11．positive 12．attitude 13．oral 14． shelve shelf 15． rewarding reward 二、重点短语 16．________与……合作 17．________为……所设计 18．________在……的帮助下 19．________从……开始 20．________最初；开始阶段 21．________准备做某事 22．________打出来 23．________某人熟悉某物 24．________在……前面 25．________处理；应对 26．________期望 27．________收到某人来信 28．________在开始时 29．________尽力做某事 30．________对……发表评论 31．________高度评价 【答案】 16．cooperate with 17．be designed for 18．with the help of 19．start with 20．at first 21．be ready to do sth. 22．type out 23．get familiar with/be familiar with 24．in front of 25．deal with 26．look forward to 27．hear from 28．at the beginning 29．try one’s best to do sth. 30．make comments on 31．think highly of 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 1．People wanted to know who this talented ________ (design) was. 【答案】designer 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们想知道这位天才设计师是谁。分析句子可知，空前talented是形容词，空处应补充名词，且有空后was可知，应用名词的单数形式，design的名词形式designer，表示职业或身份。故填designer。 2．The facts are familiar________ every pupil. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：这些事实为每个小学生所熟悉 。根据固定短语“be familiar to”，意为 “为……所熟悉；被……熟悉”。后接表示人的对象，此处“every pupil”是对象。故填to。 3．The couple complained________ the high cost of visiting Europe. 【答案】about/of 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：这对夫妇抱怨去欧洲旅行的高额费用。根据“ the high cost of visiting Europe”可知，这里要表达“抱怨去欧洲旅行的高额费用”，“complain about”和“complain of”都可用于表达对某事的抱怨，所以填“about/of”。故填about/of。 4．The experiment was an ________ (amaze) success. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这次实验是一个令人惊叹的成功。根据success是名词可知，需要用形容词修饰，amaze的形容词形式 amazing常用来描述事物本身具有令人惊奇的性质，符合语法和语义要求。故填amazing。 5．We must take________ (积极的) steps to deal with the problem. 【答案】positive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须采取积极的措施来处理这个问题。根据汉语提示“积极的”，对应的英文形容词是“positive”。在句子中，“steps”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，“positive”放在“steps”前，作定语。故填positive。 四、单项选择 6．This is an opportunity _______ the reputation of the company. A．enhance B．enhancing C．to enhance D．enhanced 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个提升公司声誉的机会。“opportunity”后常接动词不定式作后置定语，构成“an opportunity to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事的机会”。故选C。 7．If you have to complain ________ something, find the humor in it, and have a laugh! A．for B．about C．on D．at 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：如果你必须对某事提出抱怨，那就找到其中的幽默点，笑一笑吧！分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有固定搭配“complain about”意为“抱怨”。故选B。 8．All children should be encouraged ________ their full potential. A．realize B．realizes C．realizing D．to realize 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：应该鼓励所有孩子充分发挥他们的潜力。sb. be encouraged to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“某人被鼓励做某事”，用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选D。 五、阅读理解 Online Courses for KidsThere are a lot of useful skills that kids can learn to give them an advantage in life. Our experts have done in-depth research and picked up this list of the best free and paid online courses for kids. Here are some of them. Khan AcademyAges: 13+ Pricing: Free Khan Academy provides great resources (资源) for free online courses and practice. Kids of age 13 and above can learn anything from math to engineering, science, foreign languages, and more. Khan Academy also offers special courses for students that aren’t usually found elsewhere. CodaKidAges: 8+ Pricing: Monthly or yearly subscription (订阅) CodaKid teaches students how to create apps, games, and so on with excellent tools and real programming languages. Its courses help kids develop real-world skills like problem-solving. CourseraAges: 13+ Pricing: Annual (一年的) subscription Coursera includes courses from many top universities, companies and museums. It is a powerful tool for online education for kids above 13. If you are looking to study all kinds of topics or want courses from different groups and schools, Coursera is a good choice. UdemyAges: 13+ Pricing: One-time fee (费用) for one course Udemy offers courses like those of Coursera. In addition to this, it also allows students to build their own custom (定制的) courses from lessons. Working with many top schools and teachers, Udemy provides students with excellent courses and services. 9．Who picked up the list of the best free and paid online courses? A．Many teachers. B．Some experts. C．Top students. D．Online readers. 10．If 14-year-old Adam is interested in science, he can choose ________. A．Khan Academy B．CodaKid C．Coursera D．Udemy 11．What can kids learn from CodaKid? A．How to build custom courses. B．How to speak a foreign language. C．How to solve problems. D．How to be a patient student. 12．Which of the following is NOT true about Coursera? A．It suits kids over 13. B．It teaches students all kinds of topics. C．It provides online courses. D．It includes courses from all high schools. 13．What do CodaKid, Coursera and Udemy have in common? A．They are not free. B．They only suit students over 13. C．They provide the same courses. D．They allow students to create apps. 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了四个在线课程，包括它们的受众年龄、收费情况以及课程内容等。 9．细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“Our experts have done in-depth research and picked up this list of the best free and paid online courses for kids. (我们的专家进行了深入研究，挑选出了这份适合儿童的最佳免费及付费在线课程清单 。)”可知，这些课程是由专家们挑选出来的。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据Khan Academy部分中的“Kids of age 13 and above can learn anything from math to engineering, science, foreign languages, and more. (13 岁及以上的孩子可以学习从数学到工程学、科学、外语等各种各样的知识。)”可知，13岁及以上的孩子可以通过Khan Academy学习科学知识，故14岁且对科学感兴趣的Adam可以选择Khan Academy。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据CodaKid部分中的“Its courses help kids develop real-world skills like problem-solving. (它的课程帮助孩子们培养诸如解决问题之类的实际生活技能。)”可知，孩子们可以通过CodaKid学习如何解决问题。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据Coursera部分中的“Coursera includes courses from many top universities, companies and museums. (Coursera 包含来自许多顶尖大学、公司和博物馆的课程。)”可知，Coursera有很多来自顶尖大学、公司和博物馆的课程，文中未提到高中课程。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据CodaKid部分中的“Pricing: Monthly or yearly subscription (定价：月度订阅或年度订阅)”、Coursera部分中的“Pricing: Annual subscription (定价：年度订阅)”和Udemy部分中的“Pricing: One-time fee for one course (定价：一门课程一次性付费)”可知，三者都不是免费的。故选A。 六、书面表达 14．今天是6月2日，天气晴。假如你是李华，刚刚结束了你校组织的校外劳动实践活动（work practice activity）。请你根据以下内容，完成今天的日记。 活动介绍： 1. 参加人员： 一、二班的全体师生； 2. 活动时间： 周一到周三； 3. 活动内容：在星华农场参加劳动实践。 要求： 1. 应包括活动的相关介绍，可适当进行拓展； 2. 词数 80~120； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 June 2, Wednesday Sunny ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： June 2, Wednesday Sunny This was the first work practice activity this term. All the teachers and students of Class 1 and Class 2 took part in the activity which was held from Monday to Wednesday. We participated in labor practice at Xinghua Farm where we fed chickens and pigs and helped milk cows. Besides, we also helped farmers pick apples on the farm. They were very grateful to us. We were tired but happy. It was an unforgettable experience. This activity brought me great fun. We learned a lot from it. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华参加了学校组织的校外劳动实践活动，于是写了一篇日记记录所做的事情及感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→ participate in 举行：hold→ take place 此外：besides→ what’s more 难忘的：unforgettable→ memorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We were tired but happy. 拓展句：Although we were very tired, we were very happy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】All the teachers and students of Class 1 and Class 2 took part in the activity which was held from Monday to Wednesday. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】We participated in labor practice at Xinghua Farm where we fed chickens and pigs and helped milk. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills （Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n. 好客 2．________ n. 同事；同僚 3．________ n. 委员会 4．________ n. 招募；招聘 5．________ adj. 个别的；个人的 6．________ adj. 杰出的；优秀的 7．________ adj. 羞怯的；胆小的 8．________ v. 处理 9．________ n. 监督者；管理者→________ v. 指导；监督 10．________ adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的→________ adv. 昂贵地 11．________ adj. 乐观的；积极的 12．________ n. 态度；看法 13．________ adj. 口头的 14．________ vt. 将（书等）放置在架子上→________ n. 搁板；架子 15．________ adj. 值得的；有意义的→________ n. 奖励；回报 v. 酬谢；奖赏 二、重点短语 16．________与……合作 17．________为……所设计 18．________在……的帮助下 19．________从……开始 20．________最初；开始阶段 21．________准备做某事 22．________打出来 23．________某人熟悉某物 24．________在……前面 25．________处理；应对 26．________期望 27．________收到某人来信 28．________在开始时 29．________尽力做某事 30．________对……发表评论 31．________高度评价 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 1．People wanted to know who this talented ________ (design) was. 2．The facts are familiar________ every pupil. 3．The couple complained________ the high cost of visiting Europe. 4．The experiment was an ________ (amaze) success. 5．We must take________ (积极的) steps to deal with the problem. 四、单项选择 6．This is an opportunity _______ the reputation of the company. A．enhance B．enhancing C．to enhance D．enhanced 7．If you have to complain ________ something, find the humor in it, and have a laugh! A．for B．about C．on D．at 8．All children should be encouraged ________ their full potential. A．realize B．realizes C．realizing D．to realize 五、阅读理解 Online Courses for KidsThere are a lot of useful skills that kids can learn to give them an advantage in life. Our experts have done in-depth research and picked up this list of the best free and paid online courses for kids. Here are some of them. Khan AcademyAges: 13+ Pricing: Free Khan Academy provides great resources (资源) for free online courses and practice. Kids of age 13 and above can learn anything from math to engineering, science, foreign languages, and more. Khan Academy also offers special courses for students that aren’t usually found elsewhere. CodaKidAges: 8+ Pricing: Monthly or yearly subscription (订阅) CodaKid teaches students how to create apps, games, and so on with excellent tools and real programming languages. Its courses help kids develop real-world skills like problem-solving. CourseraAges: 13+ Pricing: Annual (一年的) subscription Coursera includes courses from many top universities, companies and museums. It is a powerful tool for online education for kids above 13. If you are looking to study all kinds of topics or want courses from different groups and schools, Coursera is a good choice. UdemyAges: 13+ Pricing: One-time fee (费用) for one course Udemy offers courses like those of Coursera. In addition to this, it also allows students to build their own custom (定制的) courses from lessons. Working with many top schools and teachers, Udemy provides students with excellent courses and services. 9．Who picked up the list of the best free and paid online courses? A．Many teachers. B．Some experts. C．Top students. D．Online readers. 10．If 14-year-old Adam is interested in science, he can choose ________. A．Khan Academy B．CodaKid C．Coursera D．Udemy 11．What can kids learn from CodaKid? A．How to build custom courses. B．How to speak a foreign language. C．How to solve problems. D．How to be a patient student. 12．Which of the following is NOT true about Coursera? A．It suits kids over 13. B．It teaches students all kinds of topics. C．It provides online courses. D．It includes courses from all high schools. 13．What do CodaKid, Coursera and Udemy have in common? A．They are not free. B．They only suit students over 13. C．They provide the same courses. D．They allow students to create apps. 六、书面表达 14．今天是6月2日，天气晴。假如你是李华，刚刚结束了你校组织的校外劳动实践活动（work practice activity）。请你根据以下内容，完成今天的日记。 活动介绍： 1. 参加人员： 一、二班的全体师生； 2. 活动时间： 周一到周三； 3. 活动内容：在星华农场参加劳动实践。 要求： 1. 应包括活动的相关介绍，可适当进行拓展； 2. 词数 80~120； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 June 2, Wednesday Sunny __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $