辽宁省学业水平测试 英语模拟试卷(10)-【中考123】2026年中考英语总复习测试卷（辽宁省专用）

First,living conditions will be greatly improved.There will be less pollution and the environment will be much better.And with the help of robots,our life will be much easier. Second,we will have more free time to meet friends and do exercise to keep fit.We can even fly into space or travel under the sea to spend our holidays. Besides,there will be more e-schools and we can study at home through the internet.As soon as we need help,we can turn to the rich leamning resources and get help in time. How different and amazing the future life will be!I hope the day will come soon. 英语模拟试卷（十） 1-4 BACB 5-8 DCBA 9-12 DCDB 13-16 CBCA 17-20 CAED 21-25 CDACB 26-30 DABDA 31.the 32.including 33.has caught 34.of 35.photos 36.army's 37.safely 38.how 39.were saved 40.to forget 41.Old fishing objects passed down by his family. 42.The local culture and the courage of fishermen. 43.A total of 813 rural museums). 44.Yes,I'd love to.Because rural museums let me discover unique local cultures.They play a part in helping protect and promote local relics,historic buildings,cultural heritage, traditional arts and folk customs.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 45.One possible version: Dear Editor, Our school had an environmental protection activity last Friday.I'm glad to tell you my one-day experience in the activity.At first,my classmates and I walked to school or rode to school instead of taking a bus or a car.When we arrived,we listened to a speech about how to protect the environment.After that,we planted many trees.Then we helped spread low carbon awareness.We learned how to save the earth.We also knew how to live a low-carbon life.We realized that we should stop wasting. Through the activity,I've got the pleasure of low-carbon life.From now on,I'll try my best to make a greater contribution to building a beautiful city. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案第7页（共7页）辽宁省学业水平测试 英语模拟试卷（十） 试题命制：《勤径中考123》工作室 吹 (本试卷共45道小题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 装注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂 订 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 带线 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 内 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A 好不 The Lanley School of English Check out our English courses for students who want to learn for work,study,or fun at the Lanley School of English!Whether you need to improve your speaking, writing,or listening skills,we have a course for you. 要 We offer a30-hour course with a maximum(最大限度)ofl0 Speaking students per class.This course is taught by native English speakers and runs from Monday to Friday.The cost is 125.00 答 The 10-hour writing course focuses on improving your writing skills Writing and is taught on Saturdays only.The class has a maximum of 20 students.Experienced teachers teach this course,and it costs E30.00. 题 For listening,students can join a 50-hour course with a maximum of 50 students every class.This course is available every Listening day of the week and is taught by experienced teachers.The price for this course is￡95.00. Opening Times:Monday-Friday 9 a.m.-8 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Find us:122A Great Eastern Street,Lanleygate,London,WA 5CB For more information,contact us at 02-0443-1566 or email enquires@lsofe. co.uk.You can also visit our website at www.lsofe.co.uk. 英语模拟试卷（十）第1页（共8页) 见此图标目眠微信扫码开启中考学习秘籍 ( )1.The Lanley School is a(n) school that offers English courses A.French B.British C.American D.Chinese ( )2.When can Jack go to his speaking classes? A.On weekdays.B.On weekends.C.On all days.D.On holidays ( )3.How many classmates might Lisa have at most if she joins the listening course? A.9 B.19. C.49. D.59. )4.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To tell people some ways to learn English B.To give information about the school's courses. C.To introduce different schools for learning English. D.To list reasons why people should learn English there. B In recent years,companies have begun to design robots as toys for children. These toys have become so popular that people are worried about the effects()of friendships between robots and children. In 1940,Isaac Asimov wrote a story called Robbie.In the story,a girl made friends with a robot named Robbie and her mother was worried about their friendship. At the end of the story,the robot saved the girl's life and her mother changed her ideas on the robot.In real life,there are also different ideas about humans being friends with robots.Some people are worried because children might believe that robots are humans,not machines.It may seem strange that we can make friends with a machine,but just think of the friendly robots in science fiction(科幻小说)，from WALL-E to R2-D2.Could close relationships with a robot confuse()children? Some people think it's possible.In the past,children would play with lifeless toys.But today's robots are designed to express feelings in a human way,and some are able to play with children.When children say they don't want to play,the robots will show their sadness.Also,they show A when they do well in games. In fact,there's a real danger that humans forget that robots are not humans.In an experiment(实g验)，researchers in Germany invited89 people to interact(互动) with a robot and then turn it off.When they finished the interaction,the robot asked half of the people not to turn it off.These people hesitated()before they did so and 13 of them agreed to keep it on! Sometimes robots may make good friends for us.But let's not forget-they aren't living beings and they don't have feelings.At least,not yet. )5.Why did the mother change her ideas about Robbie? A.Because Robbie wrote a story.B.Because Robbie played with her. C.Because Robbie expressed feelings.D.Because Robbie saved her child. )6.What does the writer think of the robots like WALL-E and R2-D2? A.Brave.B.Honest.C.Friendly.D.Humorous. )7.Which of the following can be filled in the“▲_”in paragraph3? A.sadness B.happiness C.calmness D.kindness 英语模拟试卷（十）第2页（共8页) ()8.Why does the writer write the passage? A.To tell us not to treat robots as humans. B.To advise us to make friends with robots. C.To ask us to read science fiction about robots. D.To ask us to let robots do dangerous work. C Elephants are known for their high intelligence,empathy(同理心)，and communication skills.A new study suggests they may have another amazing ability: They may give each other special "names"-an ability that no other non-human animals are known to have. The lead researcher Dr.Michael Pardo said,"We all know that dolphins and parrots try to copy each other's sounds to communicate.But our findings suggest elephants don't depend on imitation.They seem to use the way in which human names work.” The research team included Dr.Joyce Poole.Many times,she noticed an elephant calling out,with only one replying.The rest of the group would continue feeding,seeming not to hear the call.This led her to wonder if the elephants called each other by specific(特定的)names.. For their study,the team chose over 600 recorded elephant calls,or "rumbles". They all seemed to be directed to speeifie elephants.These calls were collected over almost 30 years from wild elephants. Elephants'low-frequency sounds are hard for humans to understand.The researchers turned to machine learning tools to analyze them.The computer model correctly guessed the receiving elephant's identity()28%of the time.While the number may seem low,the researchers say the elephants probably don't use names all the time. To make sure of the findings,some of the rumbles were played back to 17 wild elephants through a speaker.Sure enough,the elephants only replied to calls meant for them. The study was in Nature Ecology Evolution.Next,the researchers will go on to find out whether elephants also "name"other important things,like food,water, and locations. ()9.What can we learn about elephants from paragraph 1? A.They're the smartest animals. B.They're widely studied in different studies. C.They're always noisy and make a lot of loud sounds. D.They're probably the first non-human animals to use "names". ()10.What does the underlined word "imitation"in the text probably mean? A.Making sounds. B.Singing songs. C.Copying sounds. D.Making movements. ()11.How did the researchers prove their findings? A.By using machine learning tools. B.By collecting more sounds in the wild 英语模拟试卷（十）第3页（共8页） C.By playing the sounds in different situations. D.By replaying the recorded sounds to some wild elephants. ( )12.What's the purpose of the text? A.To compare elephants'skills with other animals'. B.To show a new study about elephants'amazing ability. C.To tell the readers how elephants communicate with each other. D.To explain why elephants are so intelligent and empathetic animals. D ①There is a widely agreed idea in the history of pedagogy(教育学)：No one intentionally wants to give students a boring lesson.Most teachers will try to add some interesting activities during their lesson on purpose to make students more focused.The connection between“more interest”and“more focus”seems to be 装 unquestionable for a long period.But more recently,two scientists,Dr.Dinsmore and Dr.Parkinson,started to question whether it's always right to raise students'interest. 2As early as 2013,Dr.Dinsmore and Dr.Parkinson started to notice somei irregular teaching practices around the world during their research.As an example, they studied two groups of students who were having a bakery class in Sweden.The first group of students enjoyed a very interesting way of teaching.They first watched movies about baguette(法棍)and croissants(可颂)，then tasted the bread to guess 线 what ingredients(were inside,and lastly even saw a professional French chef (主厨)prepared the food in front of them. 3The second group had a very "old"class:They simply took some notes about 内 the right procedures and the amount of ingredients before they practise cooking. Surprisingly,the second group of students did much better and baked lots of bread by themselves when the first group could only remember things like "how handsome the chef was"or "what an interesting experience". 不 4To explain "how could a more interesting class make students less focused", the two scientists developed their theory of Situational Interest SI)and Personal Interest(PI)."We believed the total level of interest actually consists (two 要 parts,”said Dr..Dinsmore,“The first part,Sl,is caused by the environment(环境) or people around students.It can only create a short-time need to enjoy something fun.The second part,PI,is closely about students'long wish to learn something new.He suggested that PI is the most useful part of interest in making students more focused.Teacher should try to create the long-term wish of learning when they raise students'interest. 5Lastly,Dr.Parkinson added,"But sadly,like the chef in that bakery class, many teachers just improve students'SI by setting up a fun environment.It may also 题 help but sometimes be less useful because the students probably pay most of their attention to what makes them happy instead of what they really try to learn. ()13.The underlined word "intentionally"could be put into A.Thomas felt sorry because he made his mom angry B.Jack had a real to marry Rose. C. the two liars lied to the king for money. D.That clever student work out the question in one second. 英语模拟试卷（十）第4页（共8页） ( )14.Which of the following answers can best describe the structure of the passage. A.①②/③/④⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①/②/③④⑤ ( )15.According to the passage,which answer could best show the following students'possible performance after their class? DJack,who loves the beautiful flowers but hates taking notes,is having 装 a biology lesson. 2Mary,who wants to travel abroad and enjoys chatting with the foreign teacher,is having an English lesson. 订 3 Tom,who wants to become a soccer player but is unfamiliar with the new teacher,is having a P.E.lesson. 4Henry,who is bored and sleepy,is having a Chinese class. 茶 A.Jack Mary Tom Henry B.Mary Jack Tom>Henry 线 C.Mary Tom Jack Henry D.Henry Tom>Jack Mary ( )16.What's the best title for the passage? A.Does being interesting always work? 内 B.Why should we teach interesting class? C.How to make students more focused? D.Can a French chef teach bakery in Sweden? 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 T 不 项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Making a call is normal for most people.17. Their hearts beat fast and their hands sweat (when thinking of making a call.If you have the same 要 feelings like this,you may be one of the millions of people who have telephobia( 恐惧症). What is telephobia?18. When speaking face to face,people have lots of facial and body language that can help each other follow the conversation. 答 However,when speaking on phones,people with telephobia are afraid that they will lose control of the conversation and look foolish.Luckily,here are things that they can do to deal with it. 题 The first thing to do before a call is to smile.It may sound silly,but smiling before doing something stressful can help you feel more relaxed. 19. Before you make the call,think about the conversation you are going to have,and guess any possible problems.There is no need to spend hours on this,just a few minutes working out the main idea of what you want to say.You can even write down some small notes to remind yourself of your talking points.If you prepare like this,you will feel less nervous for sure. And finally,when receiving a call,you don't always have to pick up the phone. There is nothing wrong with refusing to answer it at the moment.20. So,next time your phone starts ringing,remember-speaking on the phone doesn't have to make you sweat.The most important thing is to know about your fears and take steps to solve them. 英语模拟试卷（十）第5页（共8页）》 见此图标眠微信扫码开启中考学习秘籍 A.Telephobia is a kind of social worry. B.The body language may help you more than you can imagine. C.However,this simple thing may be terrible for some people. D.Call the person back later when you feel more comfortable. E.Imagining how the conversation will go is the second step. 二 、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 When I was a college student,I lived alone in my dorm(宿舍)，far away from home and family.My life was on repeat:Class,dining room,study,sleep.Then one day,a friend 21 me to attend a study-abroad programme in Italy. At first,I felt uncertain and 22,for I had never been on a train before,let alone left the country.Then some students who had attended the programme 23 their travel stories in Italy.They told me how studying abroad opened their eyes to the world. So I 24 to step out of my comfort zone and began to expect things in the future. The experience turned out to be a turning point in my life.It set me free from my small world and showed me a different big world I had never 25.By the time the programme was over,I had 26 many cities,museums,and places with a long history.I had also climbed 2 mountains and met hundreds of other 27.I used to be shy,but now I'm no longer 28 to take adventures. For those who always say“one day I will travel”or“I would love to travel but...",I encourage them to do it now. Get out of your comfort zone and do what you have always dreamed of doing.It's not that 29 The best part of all is that it will change your life 30 )21.A.ordered B.allowed C.encouraged D.followed )22.A.excited B.angry C.bored D.nervous )23.A.shared B.reported C.supported D.imagined )24.A.asked B.hated C.decided D.agreed )25.A.laughed at B.thought of C.compared with D.helped with )26.A.built B.organized C.received D.explored )27.A.travelers B.doctors C.writers D.teachers )28.A.happy B.afraid C.excited D.tired )29.A.natural B.unusual C.helpful D.difficult )30.A.completely B.hardly C.carefully D.mainly 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填 空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The year 2025 marks 31. 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti- 英语模拟试卷（十）第6页（共8页)》 Fascist War.Many works about this history are being shown,32 (include) films,plays and dances.Among them,the movie Dead to Rights(《南京照相馆》，意 为“铁证如山”)33. catch)a lot of attention since it was on. The movie is set against the background of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre )It tells a story about ordinary civilians in Nanjing.To keep alive,a group 34. Chinese people hide inside a photo studio.To survive,they have to help a Japanese military photographer develop films.When processing these 35. _(photo),they found horrifying（令人极其震惊的)scenes of the Japanese 36. army)violence (against unarmed people in the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth of the Nanjing Massacre,so they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out 37. safe). Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know 38 these important photos 39. save).Dead to Rights is more than just a movie.It reminds people never 40. forget)our history and to cherish peace. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Museums are usually found in cities.However,museums that center on local folk culture have appeared and developed quickly in villages in China in recent years. Wang Zhenzhong,the owner of a rural (museum in a Hainan fishing village,has been busier in the past two years due to more visitors.Wang was bom into a family of fishermen.In honor of his father and grandfather who both had traveled across the South China Sea,Wang opened a museum in Paigang Village.In the museum,you can see old fishing objects passed down by Wang's family.Although the museum is small,it has drawn visitors from across the country for its special exhibits().It offers tourists a place to learn about the local culture and the courage of fishermen. Located near a wide area of cornfields in Xinjia Village is a museum that centers on Manchu Opera,a traditional art of the Manchu ethnic group in Jilin.This museum has five exhibition rooms with nearly 2,000 objects on show,including masks, clothes,instruments and books,most of which were given by Wang Songlin,a local inheritor of intangible culture heritage(非物质文化遗产继承人).“By exhibiting them in the village,I expect more people to know about this ancient form of art," said Wang. In 2021,China started to develop Jilin,Zhejiang and Shandong into pilot( )provinces for building rural museums.Take Zhejiang for example.It plans to build 1,000 rural museums from 2021 to 2025.By the end of last September,a total of 813 rural museums had been built in the province. These rural museums will play a part in helping protect and promote()local relics,historic buildings,cultural heritage,traditional arts and folk customs. 英语模拟试卷（十）第7页（共8页） 41.What does Wang Zhenzhong's rural museum exhibit? 42.What do tourists learn about from Wang Zhenzhong's rural museum? 43.How many rural museums had been built in Zhejiang by the end of last September? 44.Would you like to visit rural museums?Why?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分）》 45.假设你是李华，上周五你和同学们参加了学校开展的“践行节能低碳，建设美 装 丽家园”环保活动。请根据下图信息给某英语报ENVIRONMENT栏目的编 辑写一封邮件，谈谈这次活动的过程及你的感想。 要点如下： 订 walked or rode ENVIRONMENTAL to school PROTECTION save the earth listened to a 线 speech What you What you stop wasting planted many did have learned trees 内 注意： 不 (1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 要 Dear Editor, Our school had an environmental protection activity last Friday. 答 题 Yours, Li Hua 英语模拟试卷（十）第8页（共8页）》