辽宁省学业水平测试 英语模拟试卷(5)-【中考123】2026年中考英语总复习测试卷（辽宁省专用）

辽宁省学业水平测试 英语模拟试卷（五） 试题命制：《勤径中考123》工作室 (本试卷共45道小题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 装 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂 订 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 剂 线 第一部分选择题（共50分）》 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 内 选项。 不 Yunnan Baiyao 4001000538 www.yunnanbaiyao.com.cn 要 Date05/20/2024 Put them in clean,cool and dry places. Producing area:Chenggong,Kunming W Use before 05/20/2026 答 The medicine is made from a mix of several herbal Forms ingredients(中药配方).It comes in many forms like pills, 题 plasters(膏药)and spray(喷剂)to meet different needs.. Effects of Stop bleeding and avoid pain.And also help with some long- medicine term illnesses. Pills,for adults,4 ones every 6 to 8 hours.Not more than 12 ones in 24 hours.Pills,for children,2 ones every 6 to Instructions 8 hours.Not more than 6 ones in 24 hours.For spray or plaster, use directly to the area.If needed,put a bandage on the area. Warnings You might feel sick,throw up,or stomach pain,while using them.If these happen,see a doctor.Keep out of reach of children. 英语模拟试卷（五）第1页（共8页） 见此图标眼微信扫码开启中考学习秘籍 )1.We should put Yunnan Baiyao in ①dry places ②wet places ③cool places ④clean places A.①③④ B.①②④ C.①②③ D.②③④ )2.Yunnan Baiyao is made from A.a mix of several chemical ingredients B.a mix of several herbal ingredients C.a mix of several plastic ingredients D.a mix of several metal ingredients )3.According to the text, forms of Yunnan Baiyao are mentioned. A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 )4.Yunnan Baiyao may cause the side effect(副作用)of A.toothache B.cough C.stomachache D.sore throat B Do you love seeing beautiful lanterns outside?The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival,which usually falls on the 15th of the first lunar month.This year it is on March 3nd.Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the lanterns is one of the main traditions.Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees,or along river banks on show. In some places,people like releasing sky lanterns.It is said that sky lanters were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air,people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles().The riddles are usually short and interesting.The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character(),a famous person's name,or the name of a place. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes.In northern China,they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they're named tangyuan.Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity,they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In ancient times,the Lantern Festival was also romantic ()At that time,young girls were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.A line from Xin Qiji,a poet during the Song Dynasty,shows this:Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd.Suddenly I turned,and there she stood,in the dim( 暗的)light. ()5.When is the Lantern Festival this year? A.On January 1st. B.On January 15th. C.On February 16th. D.On March 3nd. 英语模拟试卷（五）第2页（共8页）》 ()6.When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from? A.The Han Dynasty. B.The Tang Dynasty C.The Song Dynasty D.The Qing Dynasty. ()7.What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times? A.Making wishes. B.Celebrating birthdays. C.Asking for help. D.Showing love. ()8.The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was in ancient times. A.relaxing B.busy C.romantic D.exciting C About 20 years ago,a man named Jose Gutierrez found a book in the garbage ()It was Anna Karenina by the famous writer Leo Tolstoy.At that time,Jose was working as a garbage truck driver in Colombia.Every night,he would find books that rich people had thrown away.He thought it was such a waste,so he began to collect the books. Sometimes,he picked up as many as 50 or 60 in one night.He cleaned them carefully and placed them on shelves.As time went by,the number of books grew. After many years,he saved over 20,000 books!His home slowly turned into a library,and he proudly named it "The Power of Words". Jose's city has some public libraries,but they are far from the areas where many poor families live.Also,buying books is too expensive for many of these families.So Jose made his home library free and open on weekends.Children come to read stories,and adults come to learn new things. Jose also came from a poor family.His mother read stories to him every night. Even though they didn't have much,his mother's love for books helped Jose grow up with a strong interest in reading. Even now,Jose still looks for books in the garbage,just like he did years ago. In recent years,he has also traveled to other countries to share his story and encourage people to love reading.Jose always says,"Books can change lives."He hopes that,through his work,more people will start reading and build a better future for themselves. ()9.Why did Jose start collecting books from the garbage? A.He thought books were valuable B.He wanted to make his city clean. C.He needed books for his workplace. D.He could sell them to book collectors. (）l0.What is“The Power of Words”? A.A story Jose wrote. B.Jose's home library. C.A name of a local street. D.A book Jose collected. 英语模拟试卷（五）第3页（共8页） ()11.How did Jose's mother influence him? A.She taught him to drive. B.She bought him many books. C.She encouraged him to work hard. D.She developed his love for reading. ( )12.What is the main idea of the story? A.Knowledge is power. B.Waste today,lose tomorrow. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.One's love of reading can help many. 装 D Some places in nature hold so much water that the ground there is almost always 订 wet.These special places are called wetlands. The Everglades is an area of beautiful wetlands in southern Florida.Many kinds of waterbirds,such as wood storks,and mammals,such as bobcats,live in the 线 Everglades.A number of reptiles live there,too.In fact,southern Florida is one of the few places in the world where alligators and crocodiles live side by side. The Everglades area is an ecosystem.Ecosystems are places where living things 内 exist with nonliving things,such as water and soil.Everything in an ecosystem affects everything else.If something new is brought into the ecosystem,it may cause problems. 不 Change caused by humans brought big problems in the Everglades.As more people moved to Florida,new homes and businesses were needed.Because the Everglades area was large and beautiful,people thought it might be a good place to build.The ground,however,was too wet.In order to build homes,people drained water from some of the wet ground. Taking water out of the Everglades caused many problems.Animals that ate water plants or small fish had a hard time finding food.The wood stork and other waterbirds began dying.People worried that this special place would be lost forever. Today,a portion of the Everglades is a national park.The law protects animals and plants there.Homes and businesses cannot be built inside Everglades National Park.Because it is now protected as a park,part of the Everglades will be beautiful wetlands for many years to come. ()13.What is special about the Everglades? A.It is an area of wetlands. B.It is in a desert. C.It has only trees. D.It is a city in Florida. 英语模拟试卷（五）第4页（共8页) )14.According to the passage,what can we know about an ecosystem? A.All ecosystems are exactly the same. B.It can only survive with human help. C.Changes in one part affect the whole system. D.Plants are more important than animals there. ( )15.The underlined word "drained"in paragraph 4 means 装 A.gave out B.looked for C.used up D.took away )16.How is the Everglades protected today? A.By developing business. 订 B.By making it a national park. C.By closing down to all visitors 箭 D.By allowing people to build homes. 线 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We look at what Hans Christian Andersen's stories mean to us. 内 Have you ever read stories by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875)?2025 is his 220th birthday!Here,our writers from the UK,Poland and the US share their own stories about reading Andersen's works. T In the UK,we often read Andersen's stories in primary school.For example,we 不 read The Ugly Duckling.17. Kids love The Emperor's New Clothes because it is funny.I remember acting it out in school,though everyone kept their clothes on!18. For example,when I can't 要 sleep,my wife calls me“The Princess and the Pea(豌豆公主)”.If we see people are too scared to speak the truth,we say it's like "The Emperor's New Clothes". The story that stayed with me the most is The Emperor's New Clothes.When I 答 was little,I thought it was just a silly story.Why didn't anyone say the emperor was naked(裸体的)？But now I see this kind of thing in real life.In US President Donald Trump's second term,he keeps making bad choices like adding more tariffs 题 ()Still,many people are afraid to speak up.19. Andersen's stories were a big part of my childhood because my mom read them to me before bed.My favorite was The Little Match Girl.The story shows how people don't care about poor children.The image()of the girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad.20. A.His stories are the most popular all over the world B.These stories are so familiar that we use them in everyday life. C.We also talked about its message of growing up and becoming special. D.In some ways,it really does seem like the emperor has no clothes. E.Every New Year's Eve,I remember to be thankful for what I have. 英语模拟试卷（五）第5页（共8页） 见此图标眼微信扫码开启中考学习秘籍 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Based on the movement of the sun,ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms(节气)，each lasting around two weeks..21_them,“Rain Water”is the second term,falling around February 18th or 20th.When "Rain Water"arrives,it brings life to all things.Light rain begins to feed the earth,22 everything from its winter sleep.The ground temperature gradually rises as the rain falls,and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days.This is a 23 time for nature. Birds migrate()back to the north,ducks 24 on the water,and plants begin to grow.The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers,guiding them on when is the best time to plant seeds.After a 25 and dark winter,"Rain Water"tells the 26 that it's the perfect time to start planting. There's a beautiful 27 by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that perfectly describes the "Rain Water". In this poem,Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall.It comes 28 at night making everything wet without a sound.The open fields are covered in dark clouds,29 only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn()comes,the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty Through this poem,Du Fu 30 his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth.He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures(and cares for all living things.Just like the rain,he hopes that life can be gentle,beautiful,and full of new beginnings for everyone. )21.A.Around B.With C.Between D.Among ( )22.A.running after B.hanging out C.waking up D.lying down )23.A.wonderful B.harmful C.careful D.awful )24.A.stand B.swim C.laugh D.dig )25.A.hot B.cold C.warm D.sunny )26.A.workers B.drivers C.teachers D.farmers )27.A.poem B.program C.show D.painting )28.A.quickly B.widely C.silently D.clearly )29.A.f B.but C.or D.so )30.A.expresses B.teaches C.overcomes D.discovers 英语模拟试卷（五）第6页（共8页） 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填 空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As China grows stronger and stronger,more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese.31. most of them find it difficult to learn Chinese.The problem has caught the attention of a famous AI company(人工智能公司)in China. To help 32. foreign)learn Chinese,it has developed a smartphone app( 用程序)called iFLYChinese.. 33 the help of AI-based voice technologies,the app users can learn Chinese 34. wise)and quickly.When users speak into the app in their own languages,the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese.When they read 35. sentence)in Chinese,it will give them feedback().It can also correct their mistakes in their 36. pronounce)and grammar.Finally,it will provide word cards for them 37. _practise)and review. With the help of the app,many people have the ability to speak and use Chinese.Henry is one of them.He was born in Australia.He started to learn Chinese two years ago.He 38. (make)great progress since he started to use the app.Now he can have conversations with his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it was developed.Now it is being used by 39. hundred)of thousands of people.They are in more than one hundred countries. How quickly 40 number of its users has increased！ 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is an amazing mountain climber.She has climbed 14 of the world's highest mountains-which are all over 8,000 meters high!Because the air is thinner,most climbers need extra oxygen to reach the tops of these mountains. However,Gerlinde is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen. When Gerlinde was 13 years old,she climbed her first big mountain-Sturzhahn in Austria(2,028 meters).She became a nurse,but always had a passion(for climbing.When she was 32 years old,Gerlinde climbed her fifth major mountain- Nanga Parbat in Pakistan-and decided to become a full-time mountain climber In 2007,when Gerlinde was 37 years old,she had an accident while climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal-the world's seventh highest mountain.She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche()struck.When the avalanche stopped,it was very dark,and she didn't know where she was.She had a small knife and cut a hole in the tent.Slowly,Gerlinde managed to get out of the deep snow and to the surface. 英语模拟试卷（五）第7页（共8页) Gerlinde recovered from the accident."I couldn't stop climbing-this is my life,”she said.“A year later I returned to the same spot(地点).There was the most beautiful sunrise I have ever seen."She climbed the 14th mountain-K2, between Pakistan and China-in 2011 and set the world record. 41.When did Gerlinde climb her first big mountain? 42.Where was Gerlinde when an avalanche struck one morning? 43.What did Gerlinde use to cut a hole in the tent and manage to get out after the avalanche? 装 44.What can you learn from Gerlinde?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 订 45.一张用心制作的卡片，一句贴心的话语，都是向老师表示感谢的最好方式。 教师节就要来了，你会选择什么样的方式表达你的感谢呢？请根据下图相关 信息，用英语写一篇短文向校报投稿来分享你的想法。 线 How do you express your thanks? Why do you thank teachers? a card,a book,a gift... 内 offer us knowledge, guidance and support... 不 00○ Why do you choose this way? 要 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)短文需包含上图至少两点相关信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 答 (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Teachers'Day is coming.I'm grateful to the teachers because 题 英语模拟试卷（五）第8页（共8页)英语模拟试卷（四）》 1-4 DBAC 5-8 CBAB 9-12 CABA 13-16 ADCA 17-20 EBDC 21-25 BCABD 26-30 CABDC 31.a 32.relaxed 33.to buy 34.because 35.To show 36.cuter 37.quickly 38.in 39.lovely 40.worried 41.Yes,it is. 42.5./Five. 43.When you are busy with a hobby,you leave all your worries behind. 44.I usually take a 10-minute walk,listen to soft music,write down worries in a notebook,or have a cup of warm tea.These small things can calm my mind very quickly.(开放性试题，言 之有理即可) 45.One Possible version: Dear Editor, I don't think AI will take the place of humans.AI may be smart,but it can't have the same feelings and emotions as humans.These feelings and emotions make humans unique.What's more,humans have the ability to adapt to different situations quickly,which AI doesn't have. As far as I am concerned,AI will be like our helpers in the future.It will do the boring or dangerous jobs,so we can focus on what we do best.Or AI will work together with humans. We have different advantages and we'll make a great team! Yours, Zhang Hua 英语模拟试卷（五） 1-4 ABBC 5-8 DACC 9-12 ABDD 13-16 ACDB 17-20 CBDE 21-25 DCABB 26-30 DACBA 31.However 32.foreigners 33.With 34.wisely 35.sentences 36.pronunciation 37.to practise 38.has made 39.hundreds 40.the 41.When she was 13 years old. 42.Inside her tent. 43.A small knife. 44.We can learn that she is an amazing mountain climber.She is passionate about mountain climbing,and shows perseverance and dedication to her dream.We can learn the bravery and the never-give-up spirit from her..(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 参考答案第3页（共7页） 45.One possible version: Teachers'Day is coming.I'm grateful to the teachers because they offer us knowledge, guidance and support. I'd like to write a letter to my class teacher to show my thanks.Talking face to face with her makes me shy,so I choose to write my heartfelt words on a card.I would tell her to take a break and relax during the busy days.I would also tell her I will work harder and try to make progress in the following days.I believe it will be the best gift for her. I hope in this way,my teacher will be happy and feel warm. 英语模拟试卷（六） 1-4 BCDC 5-8 DBDA 9-12 ACDB 13-16 CBBB 17-20 AEDB 21-25 CDACB 26-30 BDCBA 31.a 32.invention 33.His 34.However 35.realized 36.better 37.arriving 38.quickly 39.of 40.to bring 41.By using an app on the phone. 42.It can cut off the power. 43.Upto10%. 44.Yes,I do.Because smart plugs are simple and useful.They make our lives more energy- efficient.Using smart plugs is a small step towards a greener future and they are good for the environment..(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 45.One possible version: Hello,everyone!I'd like to share a teamwork experience.Last month,we were divided into groups for a project on global warming.My team worked together to collect information and prepare our report,with each member responsible for different parts.I focused on the influence of global warming,while the others explored solutions.Everyone gave ideas to make the project perfect,which made it a great success. This experience deepened my understanding of the power of teamwork.Working together, we could overcome difficulties,as each member played a role in our success.Moreover,we supported and encouraged one another,making us stronger as a whole. As the saying goes,"Many hands make light work."Working well as a team is the key to success.Let's value every opportunity to work together and grow as a team. That's all.Thank you. 参考答案第4页（共7页）