辽宁省学业水平测试 英语模拟试卷(4)-【中考123】2026年中考英语总复习测试卷（辽宁省专用）

辽宁省学业水平测试 英语模拟试卷（四） 试题命制：《勤径中考123》工作室 h (本试卷共45道小题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 装 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂 订 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 剂 线 第一部分选择题（共50分） : 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 内 选项。 A Project-based learning(项目学习)is becoming popular with middle school students. 好不 To share the project-based learning experience,No.2 Middle School organized a School Open Day.Here is an example about physics project-based learning. Project: 要 Making Creative Lanterns Process: Divide students into groups of 8 connected with the students'wishes and the 答 teacher's plans. ◆Discuss“what'”and“how”,then make division of labor(分工)according to the members'talents. ◆Prepare materials;design electric circuit(电路)；make the lantern;draw 题 pictures and write poems on the lantern. Light the lantern and explain it in front of the class. Evaluation Form(评价表) Product Product 1 Product 2 Product 3 beautiful and Shape meaningful beautiful☆☆ common☆ ☆☆☆ 英语模拟试卷（四）第1页（共8页) 见此图标眼微信扫码开启中考学习秘籍 续表 single-use Material chopsticks and environment- plastic☆ used paper☆☆☆ friendly) paper ☆☆ clear and fluent☆ Explanation clear☆☆ fluent☆ ☆☆ can be Electric circuit can be on and off can be on☆ turned brighter ☆☆ ☆☆☆ Reviews Project-based learning gave me the chance to get a deeper understanding of what I learned. -Zhang Yifang I was learning while doing.I like project-based learning. -Li Zixuan Our group members had strong feelings of satisfaction when we produced wonderful and creative products. -Liu Yaru )1.No.2 Middle School organized the School Open Day to A.produce creative products B.learn physics C.celebrate the opening D.share experience ( )2.There are students in a group in the example. A.10 B.8 C.6 D.3 )3.It's Li Fang's duty to draw pictures on the lantern in her group because 。 A.she is best at painting B.she is the group leader C.she prefers Chinese poems D.her teacher asks her to do so )4.From the passage,project-based learning is_ A.a new subject B.a creative product C.a useful learning way D.a School Open Day B Now,many people in China are worrying about the health of primary and middle school students.Problems like obesity and anxiety(肥胖和焦虑)are becoming more and more common.In this situation,Shenzhen has started a "one PE class each day" program in schools.Through the program,eye problems among students have become less serious and fitness levels(健康水平)have improved greatly. China has long encouraged schools to offer every day PE classes and make sure their students exercise for at least two hours each day.However,some schools faced 英语模拟试卷（四）第2页（共8页） challenges like not having enough time,space,or PE teachers.To fix this,Shenzhen trained more sports teachers and invited retired athletes(退役运动员)to help.It even came up with a creative way.According to it,students can use the city's public (spaces for exercise during school hours,and the public can use school sports spaces during holidays. Many schools in China are actively following Shenzhen's lead.Both students and parents enjoy the program.Parents have noticed that their kids are getting healthier and happier through exercise.What's more,some educators speak highly of this program.One of them said,"Sports don't get in the way of students'learning.They actually work in the opposite way."A medical expert confirmed (this opinion.According to the expert,exercise is good for both students'physical health and brain development. In conclusion,China is working hard to make sure all students can get enough exercise. ()5.Why did Shenzhen start the "one PE class each day"program? A.To train more athletes. B.To take the lead in China's education. C.To solve the health problems among students D.To let students go out of rooms. ()6.What did Shenzhen do for the program? DIt spared time for sports from English classes. 2It trained sports teachers. 3It asked retired athletes for help. 4It tried to make sure of enough sports spaces. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ ( )7.What does the underlined sentence mean? A.Sports are good for students'learning. B.Exercise and learning go against each other. C.Students can study and exercise at the same time. D.Sports are bad for students'learning. ()8.Which can be the best title for the text? A.The importance of exercise B.Everyday PE program in China C.Health problems among students D.Health and life C Reading people's mind seems to be a supernatural power that can only be seen in movies.But scientists have made it possible to translate people's brain waves! Researchers at the University of California developed a new device().It can turn brain waves into words on a screen in front of the users.In the study,they tested it on a disabled man."To our knowledge,this is the first successful show of direct decoding()of full words from the brain of someone who is disabled and cannot speak,"said Edward Chang,one of the researchers of the study.Each year, 英语模拟试卷（四）第3页（共8页） many people lose the ability to speak because of accidents or diseases.With up to 93 percent of accuracy(准确性)，the new device shows“strong promise”to let these people fully communicate in the future. One problem with such mind-reading machines,however,is that electrodes( )are needed to be put into people's brains.It's not convenient and has health risks.But scientists from another university have taken steps to change this.They tried to translate people's thoughts without even touching their heads.The new technology is called FMRI.It's a safer way of"reading"brain activity.Active brain cells have more oxygen.Scientists can translate brain activity with the help of it. The team asked the people who took part in the study to listen to 16 hours of radio shows while their brains were scanned.Then they used a computer algorithm 装 (to create a story based on the FMRI recording.It matched the radio shows pretty well.In other tests,the algorithm could basically explain the story of a silent movie that people watched.It could even retell a story that people imagined in their heads.Although it's not a word-for-word translation,the technology provides many 订 possibilities. ()9.The underlined word“they”refers to A.brain waves B.the users 线 C.the researchers D.the devices ( )10.What is the underlined word "translate"probably mean? A.express in other languages B.connect to C.create a story D.retell a story 内 )11.According to paragraph 3,which way is safer to read one's mind? A.Put electrodes into people's brains B.Use the new technology FMRI 不 C.Create more brain cells. D.Use a mind-reading machine. )12.What's the purpose of writing the passage? A.To show us that technologies can read your mind now. 要 B.To suggest that all disabled people should do more research. C.To tell us that translation technology still needs time to develop. D.To let people know about a new computer algorithm. 答 D The most interesting thing to see in Malaysia is the ever-increasing number of festivals held around the country.Made up of traditional cultural celebrations, religious (holidays and modern sporting or cultural events,Malaysia's 题 festivals mean there's always a party to be found. More traditional events,such as World Kite Festival,the Magic of the Night and the Lantern Festival-to name just a few-all appear in many calendars around the nation.Traditional religious celebrations,such as Easter Day and Christmas,are also popular in Malaysia and are celebrated across different cultures and backgrounds. The greatest event of the year's calendar for any food lover will be the Malaysia Gourmet Festival,held throughout chosen hotels in the capital city of Kuala Lumpur. 英语模拟试卷（四）第4页（共8页） One of the most popular of these new additions is the Malaysia Year End Sale, which runs from November through to early January.All around the nation there're cheaper sales. When it comes to the celebrations,Malaysians are some of the most generous( )people in the world.During many of the year's important events,Malaysians n will open their homes to friends,families and strangers including tourists)in a tradition known as“Rumah Terbuka”or“Open House”'.Attending an Open House 装 is a great opportunity to join the Malaysians,make friends and enjoy delicious local food.The government or local groups will also sometimes offer an Open House in a larger place,such as a big hall.Everyone is welcome to take part in such events, 订 which have helped create an atmosphere(氛围). There's never been a better time to visit Malaysia than now.Just turn the page to see some of the important events taking place over the next 12 months. ()13.What kind of festival is World Kite Festival in Malaysia? 线 A.A traditional event. B.A religious holiday. C.A sporting event. D.A cultural celebration ( )14.Which of the following is the greatest event for food lovers? 内 A.The Lantern Festival. B.The Malaysia Year End Sale. C.The Magic of the Night. D.The Malaysia Gourmet Festival. )l5.The underlined part“Open House'”in paragraph5 means“ A.leaving one's room door open T 不 B.keeping a shop open day and night C.letting visitors stay at one's home D.offering visitors free hotel rooms 要 )16.What is the writer's purpose in the passage? A.To encourage us to visit Malaysia. B.To report some interesting festivals. C.To share his own experience. 答 D.To introduce a foreign country. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，其中有一个多余的选项。 题 Every culture has set rules about how people should act,like how to greet people and how to have dinner.17. Greeting people is always polite.But it's more important in some cultures than in others.In France,when you come into a store,you should always greet the people working there.And you should always say "goodbye"to them when you leave.The same goes for coffee shops and restaurants.If you don't do that,people will think you are not polite at all. Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with table manners. 18. That means eating without making any noise.But in parts of Asia, making a sound while eating shows that you are enjoying your meal. 19. For example,in North America and Europe,people use forks to bring food to their mouths.But in Thailand,people only use a fork to push food onto 英语模拟试卷（四）第5页（共8页）》 见此图标眼微信扫码开启中考学习秘籍 a spoon. Yet there are also similar points across cultures.Saying "please"and "thank you,"for example,is always polite.20. Showing kindness can bring people together,no matter what culture they come from. A.People eat with their hands in India and the Middle East. B.In North America,it's polite to eat as quietly as possible. C.If you are kind to others,people will always be kind to you. D.There are also differences in how people eat across cultures. E.However,the rules in different cultures are not often the same. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）》 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Wang Haoze is a fantastic woman in China's space program.She was 21 in March 1990 in Luanping,Hebei Province. She was really 22 in her studies and she was an excellent student.When she was at Southeast University,she studied a subject 23 Energy and Power Engineering.She was so good at it that she got the National Scholarship.And she was also named an "Outstanding Student in Jiangsu Province".Later,she continued her studies in the same school and got a master's degree(硕士学位)in another 24,Engineering Thermophysics. Wang Haoze is not only smart but also interested in 25 She was on the school's track and field team and often joined in sports competitions in Jiangsu Province.This made her very 26. In September 2020,she became one of the third batch(of Chinese 27. Then,she 28 the Shenzhou-19 mission'.The Shenzhou-19 was launched at 4:27 a. m.on October 30,2024.In this mission,she played a(n)29 role.She used her knowledge and skills to explore space bravely.She is trying hard to do a lot for China's space work. Wang Haoze is a great 30 to us students.She shows us that if we study hard and keep healthy,we can also achieve amazing things in the future. The word "mission"refers to a task or a journey that is very difficult and takes a long time to complete. )21.A.welcome B.born C.late D.middle )22.A.free B.fun C.strict D.afraid )23.A.called B.broken C.written D.told )24.A.meeting B.subject C.party D.game )25.A.movies B.languages C.shows D.sports )26.A.shy B.hungry C.healthy D.fat )27.A.astronauts B.cooks C.farmers D.teachers )28.A.got used to B.took part in C.got on with D.paid attention to )29.A.relaxing B.funny C.true D.important )30.A.worry B.idea C.example D.symbol 英语模拟试卷（四） 第6页（共8页） 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填 空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A round,yellow bird doll with a funny green garlic sprout(大蒜芽) on its head has become a big hit in China recently.Its name is "Suan Niao”,and it is3l. symbol of the playful culture of Wuhan city. In the local Wuhan dialect(方言)，“Suan Niao”sounds like the phrase "forget about it".People use this expression to help others feel 32. (relax)when things get too serious.The doll's cheerful design and positive meaning have made it popular.Many people wait in long lines just 33. buy)one. Stores can hardly keep it on shelves 34. it sells very well! Wuhan is full of colorful flowers.35.(show)the city's beauty,the "Suan Niao"doll had a new look this spring.Its green garlic sprout turned bright pink,just like the flowers in parks.The color on its cheeks became softer,making it even 36. (cute).The new“Suan Niao”sold out37. (quick). Tourists all love it.Many say the soft toy is fun to hold and helps people relax. Parents like it too because it helps kids learn about Wuhan's culture 38. fun way.Some hospitals in Wuhan even keep "Suan Niao"in waiting areas to comfort young patients. Whether as a 39 (love)toy or a cultural symbol,“Suan Niao” continues to win hearts with its simple message:Don't be 40. worry),be happy！ 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives.They are under stress because their lives are not balanced.They focus too much on studying,dealing with pressure and worrying about what others think,and not enough on other things.You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter.The answer is "Yes".You should be aware that stress is a danger to your health.If you want to live a long life,you need to begin to fight against stress from a young age.Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life: Be positive.One way to reduce your stress is through positive thinking.You should always look on the bright side,and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax.Take a breath away from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk,reading a book,going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a quiet place and being silent for a moment. 英语模拟试卷（四）第7页（共8页）》 Always take up a hobby.Learn to paint or skate,or start playing a musical instrument.When you are busy with a hobby,you leave all your worries behind. Take care of your body.Stress is your body's enemy.Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh.Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress.Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. 41.Is stress a serious problem or not? 42.How many ways are offered to deal with stress in this passage? 43.How can taking up a hobby help with stress? 装 44.What do you usually do to deal with stress?Write 30 words or more. 订 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.假如你是张华，你校英文报“Thinking and Discussing'”专栏正在就“未来AI是 否会取代人类”这一话题进行征稿，请你根据下图写一封邮件向该专栏的编 辑(editor)投稿。 线 Will AI take the place of humans? No Yes 内 reasons:emotion... the future of AI: reasons:create... the future of Al: help.… worrying... 不 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数； (2)选择其中一个观点进行阐述，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 要 (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Editor, ! 答 题 Yours, Zhang Hua 英语模拟试卷（四）第8页（共8页)》英语模拟试卷（四）》 1-4 DBAC 5-8 CBAB 9-12 CABA 13-16 ADCA 17-20 EBDC 21-25 BCABD 26-30 CABDC 31.a 32.relaxed 33.to buy 34.because 35.To show 36.cuter 37.quickly 38.in 39.lovely 40.worried 41.Yes,it is. 42.5./Five. 43.When you are busy with a hobby,you leave all your worries behind. 44.I usually take a 10-minute walk,listen to soft music,write down worries in a notebook,or have a cup of warm tea.These small things can calm my mind very quickly.(开放性试题，言 之有理即可) 45.One Possible version: Dear Editor, I don't think AI will take the place of humans.AI may be smart,but it can't have the same feelings and emotions as humans.These feelings and emotions make humans unique.What's more,humans have the ability to adapt to different situations quickly,which AI doesn't have. As far as I am concerned,AI will be like our helpers in the future.It will do the boring or dangerous jobs,so we can focus on what we do best.Or AI will work together with humans. We have different advantages and we'll make a great team! Yours, Zhang Hua 英语模拟试卷（五） 1-4 ABBC 5-8 DACC 9-12 ABDD 13-16 ACDB 17-20 CBDE 21-25 DCABB 26-30 DACBA 31.However 32.foreigners 33.With 34.wisely 35.sentences 36.pronunciation 37.to practise 38.has made 39.hundreds 40.the 41.When she was 13 years old. 42.Inside her tent. 43.A small knife. 44.We can learn that she is an amazing mountain climber.She is passionate about mountain climbing,and shows perseverance and dedication to her dream.We can learn the bravery and the never-give-up spirit from her..(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 参考答案第3页（共7页）