2.3 Community Life（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Community Life（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n. 目的；意图 2．________ n. 街坊；街区 3．________ n. 当地人；本地人 4．________n. 生活方式 5．________ n. 列表；清单 6．________ n. 必须做（或看、买等）的事 7．________ n. 地点；位置 8．________ n. 地区；区 9．________ v. 比较；对比→________ n. 比较；对照 10．________ adj. 吸引人的→________ n. 吸引力→________ v. 吸引 11．________ v. 适合→________ adj. 适宜的，合适的 12．________ adj. 相反的 prep. 在……对面，与……相对 二、重点短语 13．________ 穿上；上演 14．________  对……感兴趣 15．________ 代替； 而不是…… 16．________ 仰望；查阅 17．________ 列个清单 18．________ 与……相比较 19．________ 如果是这样的话 20．________ 检验；结账离开 21．________ 决定；选定 22．________ 散步 23．________ 确信；证实 24．________ 适合于 25．________ 而且；更重要的是 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 1．The report deserves careful ________ (consider). 2．She was rushing around madly trying to ________ the fire. (用put短语填空) 3．The government has set up a commission to ________ those crimes. (用look短语填空) 4．They decided ________ (end) their relationship. 5．Before ________ (leave), turn off all the lights. 四、单项选择 6．You should stay where you are, unless ________ to leave. A．ask B．asks C．asking D．asked 7．We decided on ________ at home to play computer games owing to the bad weather. A．stay B．to stay C．stays D．staying 8．Young people are often compared ________ the rising sun. A．with B．for C．by D．to 9．The problem is that ________ people are unemployed. A．5 millions B．million of C．millions of D．5 million of 10．It is important ________ why the forest fire broke out. A．find out B．finding out C．to find out D．found out 五、阅读理解 Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before, Could I have your name, please? ” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards, many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact with their neighbors and don’t care about what is happening in the neighborhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbors is not as close as before. Good relationship of neighbors is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighborhood should be organized to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. 11．The two ladies are ______. A．friends B．sisters C．neighbors D．workmates 12．According to the passage, the word “ridiculous” means “______” in Chinese. A．可恶的 B．荒唐的 C．可怜的 D．可爱的 13．What do many people usually do after they get home from work now according to the passage? A．They go out to have all kinds of activities. B．They do something to help their neighbors. C．They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside. D．They have a chat with their neighbors 14．How was the relationship between neighbors before according to the passage? A．bad B．Closed C．Distant. D．Terrible. 15．What should we do to change the relationship between neighbors according to the author? A．Move to a new community. B．Write letters to community centres to give some suggestions. C．Organize some social activities in communities. D．Give neighbors a call. 六、书面表达 16．假如你住在一个美丽的社区，那里环境优美，绿树成荫，空气清新。请写一篇英语短文描述一下你的社区。词数80 — 100之间。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Community Life（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n. 目的；意图 2．________ n. 街坊；街区 3．________ n. 当地人；本地人 4．________n. 生活方式 5．________ n. 列表；清单 6．________ n. 必须做（或看、买等）的事 7．________ n. 地点；位置 8．________ n. 地区；区 9．________ v. 比较；对比→________ n. 比较；对照 10．________ adj. 吸引人的→________ n. 吸引力→________ v. 吸引 11．________ v. 适合→________ adj. 适宜的，合适的 12．________ adj. 相反的 prep. 在……对面，与……相对 【答案】 1．purpose 2．neighborhood 3．local 4．lifestyle 5．list 6．must 7．location 8．district 9． compare comparison 10． attractive attraction attract 11． suit suitable 12．opposite 二、重点短语 13．________ 穿上；上演 14．________  对……感兴趣 15．________ 代替； 而不是…… 16．________ 仰望；查阅 17．________ 列个清单 18．________ 与……相比较 19．________ 如果是这样的话 20．________ 检验；结账离开 21．________ 决定；选定 22．________ 散步 23．________ 确信；证实 24．________ 适合于 25．________ 而且；更重要的是 【答案】 13．put on 14．be interested in 15．instead of 16．look up 17．make a list 18．compare...with... 19．if so 20．check out 21．decide on 22．take a walk 23．make sure 24．be suitable for 25．what’s more 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 1．The report deserves careful ________ (consider). 【答案】consideration 【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：报告值得仔细考虑。分析句子可知，横线上应是名词作动词deserve的宾语，所以将动词consider变为名词consideration“考虑”。故填consideration。 2．She was rushing around madly trying to ________ the fire. (用put短语填空) 【答案】put out 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她疯狂地跑来跑去，试图扑灭大火。根据“the fire”可知，此处表示“扑灭大火”，“put out”意为“扑灭（火等）”，符合语境，“try to”后接动词原形。故填put out。 3．The government has set up a commission to ________ those crimes. (用look短语填空) 【答案】look into 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：政府成立了一个委员会来调查这些犯罪。根据“The government has set up a commission to ... those crimes (政府成立了一个委员会来……这些犯罪)”并结合汉语提示可知，应是动词短语“look into”意为“调查”。故填look into。 4．They decided ________ (end) their relationship. 【答案】to end 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们决定结束他们的关系。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故填to end。 5．Before ________ (leave), turn off all the lights. 【答案】leaving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在离开前，关掉所有的灯。分析句子可知，“Before (在……之前)”为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；leave“离开”，动词，其动名词形式为leaving。故填leaving。 四、单项选择 6．You should stay where you are, unless ________ to leave. A．ask B．asks C．asking D．asked 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：除非被要求离开，否则你应该留在原地。分析句子可知，从句中主语还是“You”，“You”和“ask”之间是被动关系，即你被要求，因此用过去分词形式；当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句含“be 动词 + 过去分词”时，可省略主语和be 动词，直接用过去分词asked。故选D。 7．We decided on ________ at home to play computer games owing to the bad weather. A．stay B．to stay C．stays D．staying 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于天气不好，我们决定待在家里玩电脑游戏。“decide on”是固定搭配，意为“决定”，其中on是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语，因此用staying。故选D。 8．Young people are often compared ________ the rising sun. A．with B．for C．by D．to 【答案】D 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：年轻人常被比作初升的太阳。A. Compare with与……相比，表示对比；B. compare for错误选项；C. compare by通过……进行比较；D. Compare to把……比作……，表示比喻。根据句意可知，年轻人常被比作初升的太阳。故选D。 9．The problem is that ________ people are unemployed. A．5 millions B．million of C．millions of D．5 million of 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：问题是成百上千万的人失业。million百万。表确定数目时用“基数词+million+名词复数”；表大概数目时，用“millions of+名词复数”。故选C。 10．It is important ________ why the forest fire broke out. A．find out B．finding out C．to find out D．found out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式作主语。句意：查明森林火灾爆发的原因是很重要的。此处为It is+形容词+to do sth，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，空处应使用动词不定式。故选C。 五、阅读理解 Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before, Could I have your name, please? ” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards, many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact with their neighbors and don’t care about what is happening in the neighborhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbors is not as close as before. Good relationship of neighbors is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighborhood should be organized to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. 11．The two ladies are ______. A．friends B．sisters C．neighbors D．workmates 12．According to the passage, the word “ridiculous” means “______” in Chinese. A．可恶的 B．荒唐的 C．可怜的 D．可爱的 13．What do many people usually do after they get home from work now according to the passage? A．They go out to have all kinds of activities. B．They do something to help their neighbors. C．They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside. D．They have a chat with their neighbors 14．How was the relationship between neighbors before according to the passage? A．bad B．Closed C．Distant. D．Terrible. 15．What should we do to change the relationship between neighbors according to the author? A．Move to a new community. B．Write letters to community centres to give some suggestions. C．Organize some social activities in communities. D．Give neighbors a call. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中介绍很多人喜欢在家里享受现代化的生活，他们几乎不和邻居联系。最后呼吁住在同一社区的人能组织起来进行一些社交活动便于互相理解。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Two ladies lived next to each other. (两位女士住在彼此相邻的地方。)”可知两个女士是邻居。故选C。 12．词句猜测题。根据第二段“people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. (长时间以来，彼此相邻的人都不认识对方。)”可知，彼此相邻的人长时间以来却不认识，这是很荒唐的，所以“ridiculous”意为“荒唐的”。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact with their neighbors and don’t care about what is happening in the neighborhood. (他们喜欢待在家里，享受着房子里的现代生活。他们下班回家后很少出门。他们与邻居很少接触，也不关心邻里间发生了。)”可知，他们待在家并且不在意外面发生的事。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据第三段“Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbors is not as close as before. (我们的生活越来越好，但邻里之间的关系不如以前亲密。)”可知，现在的邻里关系不如以前亲密，所以推知以前的邻里关系亲密。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighborhood should be organized to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. (现在，我们应该采取一些行动来做出改变。同一社区居住的人们应该组织一些社交活动，以便他们能够更好地了解彼此)”可知，作者认为要改变邻里关系就得组织一些社交活动。故选C。 六、书面表达 16．假如你住在一个美丽的社区，那里环境优美，绿树成荫，空气清新。请写一篇英语短文描述一下你的社区。词数80 — 100之间。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I live in a beautiful community. There is a big garden. There are many lovely flowers and tall trees in the garden. There are beautiful mountains behind the buildings. We often go there for a walk. The air is very fresh, which makes me feel very good. The environment is quite clean. Many beautiful birds are flying freely. The people in the neighborhood are very friendly and we often help each other. Sometimes, we organize some interesting activities to make our life more colorful. We all love our community very much. I am very proud that I can live in it. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。描述了作者居住的社区环境及居民生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 美丽的：beautiful→ pretty 清新的：fresh→ clean 友好的：friendly→ kind 高大的：tall→ high 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There is a big garden. There are many lovely flowers and tall trees in the garden. 拓展句：There is a big garden, where there are many lovely flowers and tall trees. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The air is very fresh, which makes me feel very good. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Sometimes, we organize some interesting activities to make our life more colorful. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $