Unit 2 Community Life（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Community Life （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—What’s the ________ of the after-school reading program? —It helps develop our reading habits. The more books we read, the wiser we will be. A．time B．place C．host D．purpose 2．Students often use the Internet to _______ information for their homework. A．search for B．care for C．pay for D．prepare for 3．If you ________ the two books, you will find this one is more interesting. A．complete B．connect C．compare D．control 4．Many young people are trying to maintain a healthy ________ by exercising and eating well. A．lifestyle B．temperature C．exhibition D．graduate 5．The first thing ________ he did after arriving home was doing his homework. A．which B．what C．that D．who 6．—The four-year life in middle school will be ________ to all of us. —There are many moving stories ________ in our class. A．value, to happen B．valuable, happened C．of value, that have happened 7．I have been to the No. 1 Middle School ________ is thought to be one of the most beautiful schools in Luoyang. A．where B．who C．which D．whose 8．You should learn about some table manners ________ can help you become a polite person. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 9．Every student as well as some teachers who ______ to visit the museum _____ asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is 10．Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions ________ their dreams. A．them, chasing B．whom; to chase C．who; chased D．whoever; chase 11．Confucius (孔子) was a great thinker ________ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today. A．who B．who’s C．whose D．that 12．After the earthquake, people were suffering in Yushu, Qinghai, _________ urgently needed food, clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A．which B．who C．where D．what 13．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ________ wanted to buy it. A．none of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 14．Never had they tasted such peculiar flavor before __________ was unique to this remote mountain village, __________ ingredients were simple but quite rare. A．that; whose B．as; which C．which; where D．as; whose 15．— What do you think of the new community clinic? — ________. It’s clean and convenient. A．I don’t like it B．It’s great C．I’m sorry to hear that D．That’s too bad 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．Which service is NOT offered in the car park? A．Monthly parking. B．Flexible parking. C．Car washing. 17．You can go to a(n) ________ with these tickets. A．museum B．concert C．cinema 18．According to the photo, we know ________ will live in the hotel. A．a family of three B．two teachers C．two adults 19．Anderson wants to wash his hands, he could ________. A．turn left B．turn right C．go straight 20．According to the map, the ________ is next to the post office and opposite to the gym. A．cinema B．book store C．post office 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 People forget to take out the rubbish sometimes. It happens. But when the rubbish is finally taken out the next day, there are always smells left in the house. What should you do to make them go away? Many people in this situation will reach for an air freshener (空气清新剂). Air fresheners are an easy and quick way to make the room smell better. An air freshener fights bad smells in two basic ways. The first way is by hiding the smell. This kind of air freshener covers up the bad smell with a stronger smell. However, it does not make the bad smell go away. Instead, it covers it up with something else. The other kind of air freshener fights bad smells in the air itself. The air freshener uses chemicals to “clean” the air. Instead of simply covering up the bad smell, the air freshener works to eliminate the bad smell. If you are worried about using chemicals in your house, you may not want to use an air freshener at all. In this case, your best choice may be to open up the windows or turn on a fan—and, of course, to remember to take out the rubbish more often! 21．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The rubbish. B．The house. C．The air freshener. D．The bad smell. 22．The underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 4 probably means _________. A．cover up B．turn up C．grow up D．clear up 23．How is the text organized?(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 24．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Food & drinks. B．History & society. C．Information technology. D．Living environment. 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! How’s your new community? B: Great! There are many facilities like a gym and a library. A: ____25____ B: Yes, there’s a convenience store opposite the gym. A: That’s useful. ____26____ B: I often play basketball in the gym or take a walk in the park. A: Sounds nice. Is there a clinic nearby? B: ____27____ It’s just beside the park. A: What about the neighbors? Are they friendly? B: ____28____ We often help each other. A: I want to move to a new community too. ____29____ B: Sure! You can check out the neighborhood first by walking around. A．What do you usually do there? B．Can you give me some advice? C．Yes, most of them are kind. D．Is there a store to buy daily things? E．No, there isn’t. F．How far is it from your home? G．Yes, there is. 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．Considering what they need, I don’t think Community A is suitable for Zhang Dong. _______________________________________________________________ 31．China is the home of tea, which has more than 4,000 years of history. _______________________________________________________________ 32．Everyone knows houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better and more attractive to future buyers. _______________________________________________________________ 33．成都是中国唯一一座两千多年未更名的省会城市。 Chengdu is the only one of the capital cities in China ________ ________ never changed its name for over 2000 years. 34．我们的住房离办公室有很长一段路，因而小汽车是必备的东西，那里根本没有公共汽车。 Our flat is such a long way from the office that a car is ________. There are no buses at all. 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假如你叫李华，有一个外国朋友Neal，他下个月将来中国住一年，他想了解你所居住社区的一些情况，请你根据以下信息给他写一封信。 提示： 1. 社区设施齐全、安全好、交通便利； 2. 社区内有：健身中心、美容院、干洗店等； 3. 个人基本需求可以得到满足。 注意： 1. 词数：不少于100词； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Neal, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,                                                           Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Community Life （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—What’s the ________ of the after-school reading program? —It helps develop our reading habits. The more books we read, the wiser we will be. A．time B．place C．host D．purpose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个课外阅读项目的目的是什么？——它有助于培养我们的阅读习惯，我们读的书越多，就会越明智。 time时间；place地点；host主人；purpose目的。根据答句介绍项目的作用可知问句询问的是项目的目的，应填purpose。 2．Students often use the Internet to _______ information for their homework. A．search for B．care for C．pay for D．prepare for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们经常使用互联网为他们的家庭作业搜索信息。 考查动词短语辨析。search for寻找/搜索；care for关心/照顾；pay for支付；prepare for为……做准备。根据句意，学生使用互联网的目的是为了“寻找/搜索”作业信息，因此应选search for。故选A。 3．If you ________ the two books, you will find this one is more interesting. A．complete B．connect C．compare D．control 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你比较这两本书，你会发现这一本更有趣。 complete完成；connect连接；compare比较；control控制。根据“you will find this one is more interesting.”可知，此处指将两本书进行比较后发现其中一本更有趣，应填compare。 4．Many young people are trying to maintain a healthy ________ by exercising and eating well. A．lifestyle B．temperature C．exhibition D．graduate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多年轻人正试图通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持健康的生活方式。 考查名词辨析。lifestyle生活方式；temperature温度；exhibition展览；graduate毕业生。根据“Many young people are trying to keep a healthy...by exercising and eating well.”可知，锻炼和健康饮食是为了保持健康的生活方式，lifestyle“生活方式”，符合语境。故选A。 5．The first thing ________ he did after arriving home was doing his homework. A．which B．what C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：他到家后做的第一件事就是做作业。分析句子可知，“... he did after arriving home”为定语从句，修饰先行词“The first thing”，先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语；根据语法规则，当先行词包含序数词时，定语从句引导词只能用that，不能用which。故选C。 6．—The four-year life in middle school will be ________ to all of us. —There are many moving stories ________ in our class. A．value, to happen B．valuable, happened C．of value, that have happened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——四年的中学生活对我们所有人都是有价值的。——在我们班发生了许多感人的故事。 考查名词的用法和不及物动词。value“价值”，名词；valuable“有价值的”，形容词。“will be valuable”与“will be of value”意思相同，表示“有价值的”，排除A；happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，所以不能使用动词过去分词作定语修饰名词moving stories，所以使用that引导的定语从句。故选C。 7．I have been to the No. 1 Middle School ________ is thought to be one of the most beautiful schools in Luoyang. A．where B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意为：我去过被认为是洛阳最美学校之一的第一中学。where在从句中作状语，先行词指地点；who在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；which在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；whose在从句中作定语，先行词指人或物。分析句子结构可知先行词为No.1 Middle School，指物，且在从句中作主语，用which。故选C。 8．You should learn about some table manners ________ can help you become a polite person. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你应该了解一些餐桌礼仪，这能有助你成为一个有礼貌的人。分析句子可知，“...can help you become a polite person”是定语从句，先行词是“table manners”，指物，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选A。 9．Every student as well as some teachers who ______ to visit the museum _____ asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个要参观博物馆的学生以及一些老师被要求在早上7:30前到学校门口。 考查主谓一致。who引导的定语从句先行词“some teachers”是复数，从句中be动词用are；再由“as well as”可知主句采取就远一致原则，与“Every student”保持一致，be动词用is。故选B。 10．Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions ________ their dreams. A．them, chasing B．whom; to chase C．who; chased D．whoever; chase 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。 考查定语从句和动词不定式。“most of...were well-educated”是定语从句，先行词指人，且作of的宾语，应用whom引导；第二空应填动词不定式表目的。故选B。 11．Confucius (孔子) was a great thinker ________ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today. A．who B．who’s C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他的言论至今仍然对全世界数百万人产生着巨大的影响。分析句子可知，“... words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today”为定语从句，先行词“a great thinker”与“words ”之间是所属关系，在从句中作定语，故用whose引导定语从句。故选C。 12．After the earthquake, people were suffering in Yushu, Qinghai, _________ urgently needed food, clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A．which B．who C．where D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：地震后，青海玉树的人们正在遭受苦难，他们迫切需要食物、清洁水、药品和庇护所来生存。分析句子结构可知，“… urgently needed food, clean water, medicine and shelter to survive”为非限制性定语从句，从句的先行词为people，指人，且在从句中作主语，故应用who引导定语从句。故选B。 13．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ________ wanted to buy it. A．none of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和不定代词。句意：上周只有两个人来看房子，但他们都不想买。A. none of them他们中没有一个（三者及以上中的）；B. both of them他们两个都；C. none of whom他们中没有一个（三者及以上中的，引导定语从句）；D. neither of whom他们两个都不（引导定语从句）。分析句子结构可知，“... wanted to buy it.”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“two people (两个人)”，此处缺从句的从属连词，且作从句的主语，结合句意可知，是指这两个人都不想买，应用“neither of whom”引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。 14．Never had they tasted such peculiar flavor before __________ was unique to this remote mountain village, __________ ingredients were simple but quite rare. A．that; whose B．as; which C．which; where D．as; whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们从来没有尝过这样独特的味道，这是这个偏远山村所独有的，其食材简单却罕见。分析句子可知， 空一，“... was unique to this remote mountain village”是限制性定语从句，先行词是“flavor”，在从句中作主语，指代物，先行词由such修饰，用关系代词as，空二，“... ingredients were simple but quite rare.”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词flavor，在从句中作定语，表所属关系，用关系代词whose。故选D。 15．— What do you think of the new community clinic? — ________. It’s clean and convenient. A．I don’t like it B．It’s great C．I’m sorry to hear that D．That’s too bad 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得这个新的社区诊所怎么样？——它很好。它又干净又方便。A. I don’t like it我不喜欢它；B. It’s great它很好；C. I’m sorry to hear that我很抱歉听到；D. That’s too bad那太糟糕了。根据“It’s clean and convenient.”可知，此处是对社区诊所的积极评价，“它很好”是积极评价，符合语境。故选B。 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．Which service is NOT offered in the car park? A．Monthly parking. B．Flexible parking. C．Car washing. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：停车场不提供哪项服务？停车场信息明确标注“MONTHLY & FLEXIBLE PARKING (月度停车和灵活停车)，未提及“car washing (洗车服务)”。故选C。 17．You can go to a(n) ________ with these tickets. A．museum B．concert C．cinema 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你可以用这些票去电影院。 根据图片中“CINEMA TICKET (电影票)”以及“ADMIT ONE (允许一人进入)”可知，这两张是电影票，所以可以去电影院，即“cinema”。故选C。 18．According to the photo, we know ________ will live in the hotel. A．a family of three B．two teachers C．two adults 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。 句意：根据这张照片，我们知道两个成年人将会入住这家酒店。 根据图片中的信息“Guests: 2 adults (1 room) (客人：2位成人，1间房)”可知入住酒店的是两位成人。故选C。 19．Anderson wants to wash his hands, he could ________. A．turn left B．turn right C．go straight 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：安德森想洗手，他可以左转。根据“← Toilets (← 洗手间)”可知，洗手要去洗手间，应左转。故选A。 20．According to the map, the ________ is next to the post office and opposite to the gym. A．cinema B．book store C．post office 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据地图，电影院在邮局的旁边，体育馆的对面。根据“POST OFFICE (邮局)”、“CINEMA (电影院)”及“GYM (体育馆)”的位置可知，电影院在邮局旁边，在体育馆对面。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 People forget to take out the rubbish sometimes. It happens. But when the rubbish is finally taken out the next day, there are always smells left in the house. What should you do to make them go away? Many people in this situation will reach for an air freshener (空气清新剂). Air fresheners are an easy and quick way to make the room smell better. An air freshener fights bad smells in two basic ways. The first way is by hiding the smell. This kind of air freshener covers up the bad smell with a stronger smell. However, it does not make the bad smell go away. Instead, it covers it up with something else. The other kind of air freshener fights bad smells in the air itself. The air freshener uses chemicals to “clean” the air. Instead of simply covering up the bad smell, the air freshener works to eliminate the bad smell. If you are worried about using chemicals in your house, you may not want to use an air freshener at all. In this case, your best choice may be to open up the windows or turn on a fan—and, of course, to remember to take out the rubbish more often! 21．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The rubbish. B．The house. C．The air freshener. D．The bad smell. 22．The underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 4 probably means _________. A．cover up B．turn up C．grow up D．clear up 23．How is the text organized?(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 24．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Food & drinks. B．History & society. C．Information technology. D．Living environment. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了忘记倒垃圾，房子里有难闻的气味，人们会用空气清新剂去除气味，以及空气清新剂通过两种基本方式对抗臭味。 21．细节理解题。根据“This kind of air freshener covers up the bad smell with a stronger smell. However, it does not make the bad smell go away. Instead, it covers it up with something else.”可知，这种空气清新剂用更强烈的气味掩盖了难闻的气味。然而，这并不能使臭味消失。相反，它用别的东西掩盖了它。此处it指代“This kind of air freshener（这种空气清新剂）”，故选C。 22．词义猜测题。根据“The air freshener uses chemicals to ‘clean’ the air.”可知，此句“Instead of simply covering up the bad smell, the air freshener works to eliminate the bad smell.”意为“空气清新剂的作用不是简单地掩盖臭味，而是消除臭味。” 由此可知，“eliminate”意为“清除、消除”，故选D。 23．篇章结构题。第一和二段是总写，叙述人们使用空气清新剂对抗臭味；第三和四段介绍了具体的清除气味的两种方式；第五段总结，最好的是打开窗户或打开风扇，经常地倒垃圾。故选A。 24．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了忘记倒垃圾，房子里有难闻的气味，人们会用空气清新剂去除气味。由此可知，我们能在报纸的生活环境部分找到这篇文章。故选D。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! How’s your new community? B: Great! There are many facilities like a gym and a library. A: ____25____ B: Yes, there’s a convenience store opposite the gym. A: That’s useful. ____26____ B: I often play basketball in the gym or take a walk in the park. A: Sounds nice. Is there a clinic nearby? B: ____27____ It’s just beside the park. A: What about the neighbors? Are they friendly? B: ____28____ We often help each other. A: I want to move to a new community too. ____29____ B: Sure! You can check out the neighborhood first by walking around. A．What do you usually do there? B．Can you give me some advice? C．Yes, most of them are kind. D．Is there a store to buy daily things? E．No, there isn’t. F．How far is it from your home? G．Yes, there is. 【答案】25．D 26．A 27．G 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文是两个人谈论新社区环境和设施的对话。 25．根据“Yes, there’s a convenience store opposite the gym. (是的，健身房对面有一家便利店。)”可知，此处应是询问是否有商店，选项D“有商店可以买日常用品吗？”符合语境。故选D。 26．根据“I often play basketball in the gym or take a walk in the park. (我经常在健身房打篮球或在公园散步。)”可知，此处应是询问经常做什么事情，选项A“你通常在那里做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据“Is there a clinic nearby? (附近有诊所吗？)”和“It’s just beside the park. (就在公园旁边。)”可知，此处是there be句型一般疑问句的答语，且作出的是肯定回答，选项G“是的，有。”符合语境。故选G。 28．根据“Are they friendly? (他们友好吗？)”和“We often help each other. (我们经常互相帮助。)”可知，此处应表示邻居们很友好，选项C“是的，大多数人都很友好。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“I want to move to a new community too. (我也想搬到一个新的社区。)”和“Sure! You can check out the neighborhood first by walking around. (当然！你可以先在附近转转看看。)”可知，此处应是询问对方能否就搬到新社区给出一些建议，选项B“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选B。 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．Considering what they need, I don’t think Community A is suitable for Zhang Dong. _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】考虑到他们的需求，我认为A社区并不适合张东。 【详解】考查现在分词作状语和宾语从句。Considering what they need：考虑到他们的需求，是现在分词作状语，其中Considering：考虑到，鉴于；what they need：他们所需要的东西，作“Considering”的宾语；I don’t think：我认为……不，否定前置；Community A is suitable for Zhang Dong：A社区适合张东，是宾语从句，其中“Community A”作从句的主语，“is suitable for”作从句的谓语，“Zhang Dong”作从句的宾语。故本句译为：考虑到他们的需求，我认为A社区并不适合张东。 31．China is the home of tea, which has more than 4,000 years of history. _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】中国是茶的故乡，它（茶）有4000多年的历史。 【详解】考查非限制定语句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个主从复合句，“China is the home of tea”是主句，意为“中国是茶的故乡”，其中“China”是主语，“is the home of tea”是系表结构作谓语；“which has more than 4,000 years of history”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“tea”，意为“有4000多年历史的”，故本句译为：中国是茶的故乡，它（茶）有着4000多年的历史。 32．Everyone knows houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better and more attractive to future buyers. _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】每个人都知道位置在最好的学区的房屋对未来的买家来说更好保持其价值，更具吸引力。 【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。Everyone：每个人，作主语；knows：知道，作谓语；houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better and more attractive to future buyers：位置在最好的学区的房屋对未来的买家来说更好保持其价值，更具吸引力，作宾语，其中“whose locations are in the best school districts”作定语从句。故本句译为：每个人都知道位置在最好的学区的房屋对未来的买家来说更好保持其价值，更具吸引力。 33．成都是中国唯一一座两千多年未更名的省会城市。 Chengdu is the only one of the capital cities in China ________ ________ never changed its name for over 2000 years. 【答案】 that has 【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，“... never changed its name for over 2000 years”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the only one”，且该定语从句缺少主语，先行词被the only修饰时，定语从句的关系代词只能用that；先行词“the only one”为单数，从句描述的是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，所以从句的时态应为现在完成时，谓语动词应为has changed。故填that；has。 34．我们的住房离办公室有很长一段路，因而小汽车是必备的东西，那里根本没有公共汽车。 Our flat is such a long way from the office that a car is ________. There are no buses at all. 【答案】a necessity 【详解】考查名词。根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“必备的东西”。必备的东西：necessity，是可数名词，由于necessity是辅音音素开头，所以前面加不定冠词a。故答案为：a necessity。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假如你叫李华，有一个外国朋友Neal，他下个月将来中国住一年，他想了解你所居住社区的一些情况，请你根据以下信息给他写一封信。 提示： 1. 社区设施齐全、安全好、交通便利； 2. 社区内有：健身中心、美容院、干洗店等； 3. 个人基本需求可以得到满足。 注意： 1. 词数：不少于100词； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Neal, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,                                                           Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Neal, How is everything going? I’m really excited to hear that you’re coming to live in China for a whole year! Let me tell you something about my community. I’m sure you’ll be interested in it. First, the community is well-equipped with practical facilities: a fitness center, a cozy beauty salon, and a reliable dry cleaner. Safety is important here. There are security cameras and guards on patrol around the clock, so you can feel safe. Transportation is very convenient, too. Bus stops and a subway station are within a 10-minute walk, making it easy to travel around the city. Besides, there are supermarkets, restaurants, and convenience stores nearby. You can get everything you need without having to travel far. I think you’ll like living here! Let me know if you need help before your trip. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华给外国朋友Neal写信，介绍自己所居住社区的一些情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→ thrilled 舒适的：cozy→ comfortable 可信赖的：reliable→ trustworthy 此外：Besides→ What’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Let me tell you something about my community. I’m sure you’ll be interested in it. 拓展句：Let me tell you something about my community, which I’m sure you’ll be interested in. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m really excited to hear that you’re coming to live in China for a whole year! (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Bus stops and a subway station are within a 10-minute walk, making it easy to travel around the city. (运用了现在分词短语作结果状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $