2.3 Health and Fitness（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________v.处理；应付 2．________n.药物；疗法 3．________v.不理睬；忽视 4．________n.疾病→________adj.有病的 5．________n.努力；气力 6．________n.癌症 7．________v.患(病)；发展→________n.发育；成长 8．________v.使增长；使兴旺 9．________n.自尊(心) 10．________n.精神压力；压力→________adj.紧张的，压力大的 11．________v.经受(痛苦)；遭受→________n.痛苦 12．________n.抑郁 13．________adv.令人遗憾地；不幸地→________adj.伤心的；难过的 14．________v.减少；降低→________n.减小；降低 15．________adj.靠劳力的；手工的 二、重点短语 16．________过得快乐 17．________在……前面 18．________结果 19．________另外；更重要的是 20．________也；和……一样 21．________忍受；遭受 22．________燃尽；烧掉 23．________远离；回避 24．________总而言之 25．________体重增加 26．________为……感到羞耻 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 1．I enjoy ________ (play) both tennis and football. 2．________, services have been drastically reduced. (用result短语填空) 3．They were very good friends but there was no romantic ________ (involve). 4．Scientists around the world are working to discover a cure ________ AIDS. 5．The teacher as well as his students ________ (be) going to plant trees tomorrow. 6．Li Lei’ s words made her ________ (anger). 7．You have to admire the way he ________(处理) the situation. 8．How fast would the disease ________ (发展)? 4、 单项选择 9．After an accident, Bob was always ________ himself and refused to meet friends. A．ashamed of B．proud of C．interested in D．encouraged by 10．Once you arrive in Chongqing, enjoy ________ and move around the city. A．yourselves B．you C．your D．yours 11．The Changjiang River is __________ in the world. A．one of longest rivers B．one of the longest river C．one of the longest rivers D．the longest rivers 5、 阅读理解 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 12．What can cause health problems? A．Hot and wet weather. B．A strong wind. C．Warm weather. D．Low air pressure. 13．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _________ comes. A．rain B．a strong wind C．very hot weather D．low air pressure 14．According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ________ weather. A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot 15．The writer wants to tell us that ________. A．hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B．weather influences people in several ways C．IQ never changes when weather changes D．people feel good on low-pressure days 16．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad C．Weather Influences Feelings D．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings 6、 书面表达 17．为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1.词数80~120词； 2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 3.信的开头和结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：temper n.脾气；情绪 Hi Worried, I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jamie 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________v.处理；应付 2．________n.药物；疗法 3．________v.不理睬；忽视 4．________n.疾病→________adj.有病的 5．________n.努力；气力 6．________n.癌症 7．________v.患(病)；发展→________n.发育；成长 8．________v.使增长；使兴旺 9．________n.自尊(心) 10．________n.精神压力；压力→________adj.紧张的，压力大的 11．________v.经受(痛苦)；遭受→________n.痛苦 12．________n.抑郁 13．________adv.令人遗憾地；不幸地→________adj.伤心的；难过的 14．________v.减少；降低→________n.减小；降低 15．________adj.靠劳力的；手工的 【答案】 1．handle 2．cure 3．ignore 4． illness ill 5．effort 6．cancer 7． develop development 8．boost 9．self-respect 10． stress stressful 11． suffer suffering 12．depression 13． sadly sad 14． reduce reduction 15．manual 二、重点短语 16．________过得快乐 17．________在……前面 18．________结果 19．________另外；更重要的是 20．________也；和……一样 21．________忍受；遭受 22．________燃尽；烧掉 23．________远离；回避 24．________总而言之 25．________体重增加 26．________为……感到羞耻 【答案】 16．enjoy oneself 17．in front of 18．as a result 19．what’s more 20．as well as 21．suffer from 22．burn off 23．keep away from 24．all in all 25．put on weight 26．be ashamed of 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 1．I enjoy ________ (play) both tennis and football. 【答案】playing 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我喜欢打网球和踢足球。分析句子可知，此题考查“enjoy doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。 2．________, services have been drastically reduced. (用result短语填空) 【答案】As a result 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：因此，服务被大幅削减。分析句子可知，主句“services have been drastically reduced.”这是一个结果，空白处需要一个表示原因的短语。As a result意为“因此”，可独立使用，后接逗号，能自然过渡到结果部分，形成“原因→结果”的逻辑。故填As a result。 3．They were very good friends but there was no romantic ________ (involve). 【答案】involvement 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们关系很好，但并没有发展出浪漫关系。romantic为形容词，因此后面需要填入一个名词形式，构成“形容词 + 名词”结构，involve“参与”，名词，加词缀“ment”变成名词“involvement (参与、卷入)”，符合题意。故填involvement。 4．Scientists around the world are working to discover a cure ________ AIDS. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：世界各地的科学家正在努力发现治疗艾滋病的方法。根据“a cure ... AIDS”可知，应是对于艾滋病的疗法，所以应是介词for“对于”。故填for。 5．The teacher as well as his students ________ (be) going to plant trees tomorrow. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：老师和他的学生们明天要去植树。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时be(am/is/are) going to do，“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要与前面的主语保持一致。此句中前面的主语是“The teacher”，为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 6．Li Lei’ s words made her ________ (anger). 【答案】angry 【详解】考查形容词。句意：李雷的话让她生气了 。固定用法“make + 宾语 + 形容词（作宾语补足语）”。anger是名词“愤怒；生气”，此处需要用形容词“angry”作宾语补足语。故填 angry。 7．You have to admire the way he ________(处理) the situation. 【答案】handled 【详解】考查动词。句意：你不得不钦佩他处理这种情况的方式。根据句子语境，“处理情况”这个动作是过去发生的，所以要用动词的过去式。“处理”对应的英文动词“handle”，其过去式是“handled”。故填handled。 8．How fast would the disease ________ (发展)? 【答案】develop 【详解】考查动词。句意：疾病会发展得有多快？分析句子可知，横线上应是谓语动词，would后接动词原形，根据汉语“发展”提示，应是动词原形develop。故填develop。 4、 单项选择 9．After an accident, Bob was always ________ himself and refused to meet friends. A．ashamed of B．proud of C．interested in D．encouraged by 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：事故发生后，鲍勃总是为自己感到羞愧，拒绝见朋友。A. ashamed of为……感到羞愧；B. proud of为……感到骄傲；C. interested in对……感兴趣；D. encouraged by受到……的鼓励 。根据“refused to meet friends”可知，应是感到羞愧才拒绝见朋友。故选A。 10．Once you arrive in Chongqing, enjoy ________ and move around the city. A．yourselves B．you C．your D．yours 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语与代词辨析。句意：一旦你抵达重庆，请尽情享受并四处游览这座城市。A. yourselves你们自己（反身代词）；B. you你，你们（人称代词主格或宾格）；C. your你们的（形容词性物主代词）；D. yours你们的（名词性物主代词）。短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，符合语境，此处应用反身代词作宾语。故选A。 11．The Changjiang River is __________ in the world. A．one of longest rivers B．one of the longest river C．one of the longest rivers D．the longest rivers 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数+范围” 表示“…… 中最…… 之一”，long的最高级是longest，river的复数rivers，可知，“one of the longest rivers”符合该结构。故选C。 5、 阅读理解 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 12．What can cause health problems? A．Hot and wet weather. B．A strong wind. C．Warm weather. D．Low air pressure. 13．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _________ comes. A．rain B．a strong wind C．very hot weather D．low air pressure 14．According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ________ weather. A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot 15．The writer wants to tell us that ________. A．hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B．weather influences people in several ways C．IQ never changes when weather changes D．people feel good on low-pressure days 16．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad C．Weather Influences Feelings D．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文说明了天气变化对于人体健康，智商和心情的影响。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. (8月，美国南部炎热潮湿。这个月那里的人们会有心脏病和其他健康问题。)”可知，炎热潮湿的天气会引发健康问题。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came...The wind can help people have more intelligence. (例如，在1983年科学家的报告中，一群学生在强风来临时智商很高……风可以帮助人们更聪明。)” 可知，强风来袭时人们可能更聪明。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. (但胖人在炎热的夏天可能不好受。)” 可知，胖人在炎热天气里可能感觉糟糕。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据第一段“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. (不同的天气让人感觉不同。它影响健康、智力和情感。)”可知，文章从健康、智力、情绪等方面阐述天气对人的影响，即天气在多个方面影响人们，。故选B。 16．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要说明了气候影响健康、智力和情绪。故选D。 6、 书面表达 17．为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1.词数80~120词； 2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 3.信的开头和结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：temper n.脾气；情绪 Hi Worried, I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jamie 【答案】例文： Hi Worried, I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips. First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. Yours, Jamie 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请用英文给一位有困扰的同学写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 事实：truth→ fact 每个人：everyone→ everybody 重要的：important→ vital 建议：tip→ suggestion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are three useful tips. 拓展句：Here are three useful tips, which may help you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $