内容正文:
编写说明:本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。
每个单元设置AB卷,A卷为基础巩固卷,侧重基础考点训练,帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点;B卷为能力提升卷,注重知识整合与全面检测,引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷,模拟实战情境,聚焦解题能力突破,全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)《单元过关卷》
Unit 2 Health and Fitness
(A卷·基础巩固)
考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I didn’t like trip at all. It was ________ .
A.great B.terrible C.excellent D.exciting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我根本不喜欢这次旅行。它很糟糕。
考查形容词辨析。great极好的,伟大的;terrible可怕的,糟糕的;excellent极好的;极优秀的;exciting令人兴奋的;根据句意理解及前句didn’t like trip at all可知,这里表达的是旅行是不好的,所以这里只有terrible符合题意,故选B。
2.—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important?
—I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough .
A.courage B.energy C.reason D.noisy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——世界睡眠日在3月21日。你认为睡眠重要吗?——我认为重要。睡得好能给你足够的能量。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气;energy能量;reason原因;noisy噪音,形容词,此处应用名词。根据语境可知,此处是在描述睡得好能给人带来什么,结合常识可知,睡得好能给人带来足够的能量,所以应该用energy。故选B。
3.Scientists around the world are working to discover a ________ for AIDS.
A.way B.cure C.treat D.question
【答案】B
【详解】句意:世界各地的科学家正致力于寻找艾滋病的治愈方法。
way方法;cure治愈方法;treat款待;question问题。根据“discover a ... for AIDS.”可知,是强调寻找艾滋病的治愈方法。a cure for...是固定搭配,意为“……的治愈方法”,应填cure。
4.These days Mr Brown is quite worried about his work, so he is ________ sleep problems.
A.suffering from B.arguing with C.looking for D.dreaming of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这些天布朗先生很担心他的工作,所以他正遭受睡眠问题的困扰。
suffering from遭受;arguing with与……争吵;looking for寻找;dreaming of梦想。根据“worried about his work”可知,工作压力大,会导致睡眠问题,应填suffering from。
5.There ________ two pictures on the wall.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:墙上有两张照片。在“There be”句型中,“be”动词的形式要根据后面紧跟的主语的单复数来确定,主语“two pictures”是复数形式,所以“be”动词应该用“are”。故选C。
6.My friends always give me a ________ when I meet some trouble.
A.foot B.face C.hand D.neck
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:当我遇到困难时,我的朋友总是帮助我。A. foot脚;B. face脸;C. hand手;D. neck脖子。根据句意可知,我遇到困难时,我的朋友总是给予我帮助,固定搭配“give sb. a hand”意为“给某人帮助”。故选C。
7.It ________ difficult for police to catch the thief.
A.are B.tells C.builds D.becomes
【答案】D
【详解】考查系动词和主谓一致。句意:对于警察来说抓住小偷变得很困难。A. are是,系动词;B. tells告诉,实义动词;C. builds建造,实义动词;D. becomes变得,系动词。分析句子结构及选项可知,空后difficult为形容词,所以此处用系动词,主语是It,所以用第三人称单数形式becomes。故选D。
8.There ________ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意:在今天的报纸上有很多好消息。根据“today’s newspaper”可知,句子描述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时,“news”意为“新闻;消息”,是不可数名词,在句子中作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,所以此处用is。故选A。
9.There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】A
【详解】考查there be句型与就近一致原则。句意:在篮子里有一个苹果和是个香蕉。你可以拿走其中的任意一个。根据句子结构可知,此处表示“有,存在”用there be句型,故此空填be动词;又因为there be句型要遵循就近一致原则,后面紧跟的主语是“an apple”,是单数名词,故用is。故选A。
10._________ any flowers on both sides of the street?
A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have
【答案】B
【详解】考查there be句型以及主谓一致。句意:街道两旁有花吗?分析句子结构及选项可知要问街道两旁是否有花。在什么地方有什么通常用there be句型。be动词形式取决于其后的名词单复数。flowers为复数形式,因此be动词用are。故选B。
11.There is little water in the glass, ________?
A.isn’t there B.isn’t it C.is it D.is there
【答案】D
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:杯子里几乎没有水了,是吗?反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,句中“little”表示“几乎没有”,具有否定含义,所以疑问部分应用肯定形式;根据“There is little water in the glass”可知,其反意疑问句用is there。故选D。
12.There ________ some cheese and ________ of bread on the dining table.
A.are; pieces B.is; piece C.are; piece D.is; pieces
【答案】D
【详解】考查主谓一致和名词复数。句意:餐桌上有一些奶酪和几片面包。there be句型遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定,some cheese是不可数名词,所以第一空用is;piece是可数名词,“几片面包”要用复数形式pieces。故选D。
13.— How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?
— It makes me ________ very proud.
A.felt B.to feel C.feel D.feeling
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——当你看到国旗升起的时候,你有什么感觉?——这让我感到非常自豪。固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”,此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
14.—I am not feeling well these days. Is there anything wrong with me, doctor?
—________. Nothing serious.
A.Don’t mention it B.You are kind
C.No problem D.Don’t worry
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这些天我感觉不舒服。医生,我有什么问题吗?——别担心。没什么严重的。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气;You are kind你太好了;No problem没问题;Don’t worry别担心。根据“Nothing serious.”可知,对方身体没什么大问题,医生告诉他不用担心。故选D。
15.—Miss Li, I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache.
—________. Hope you’ll be better soon.
A.Hurry up B.Good idea
C.I’m sorry to hear that D.Good luck to you
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——李老师,我今天不能去上学。我牙疼。——听到这个消息我很难过。希望你很快就能好起来。
考查情景交际。Hurry up快点;Good idea好主意;I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过;Good luck to you祝你好运。根据“Miss Li, I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache.”可知,当李老师听到学生生病的消息时,应该表示难过,故选C。
第二节 语言应用(共5题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据图片所提供的信息,从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.What is required for a boy who wants to donate blood?
A.He must be younger than 18.
B.He must weigh at least 50 kg.
C.He must weigh at least 45 kg.
【答案】B
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:一个想要献血的男孩需要满足什么要求?根据海报中的要求“Weight ≥50kg (Male) / ≥45kg (Female) (男性体重≥50公斤 / 女性体重≥45公斤)”,男孩属于男性,因此体重至少需要达到50公斤。故选B。
17.Mr. Smith should go to see a ________.
A.nurse B.dentist C.patient
【答案】B
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:史密斯先生应该去看牙医。根据图片信息“toothache (牙痛)”可知,此处牙痛需要去看牙医。故选B。
18.What is the following information about?
Take this medicine twice a day. Keep it in a cool place. You should drink more water when taking the medicine.
A.Shopping list B.Advertisement C.Instruction
【答案】C
【详解】考查推理判断。句意:以下信息是关于什么的? 根据“Take this medicine twice a day. Keep it in a cool place. You should drink more water when taking the medicine. (这种药一天吃两次。把它放在凉爽的地方。吃药的时候你应该多喝水。)”可知,这段内容是药品的使用说明,对应“Instruction (使用说明)”。故选C。
19.The people in the picture are ________.
A.running B.fighting C.playing football
【答案】A
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:图片中的人在跑步。根据图片上文字信息“Having running Lifelong happiness (拥有跑步,一生幸福)”及观察图片上人物可知,他们在跑步。故选A。
20.What is this object used for?
A.Traveling. B.Emergencies. C.Studying.
【答案】B
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:这个物体是用来做什么的?根据“First Aid Kit (急救包)”可知,这个物体是用于急救情况。故选B。
二、阅读理解(共4小题,每小题2.5分,共10分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Some parents say their kids don’t like sports. Why? Some kids don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the kids know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking PE classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch DVDs about sports Kids can also read some books to learn new sports.
Some kids don’t like playing sports because they were once on a team and didn’t have fun. For those kids, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the kids will like playing sports again.
There are many kinds of sports, so a kid should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a kid does not like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running.
Playing sports is a good form (形式) of exercise, and it can help kids keep active and healthy. Of course, many non-sport activities can also keep kids active, such as walking a dog, cleaning the room and watering the garden.
21.The first paragraph tells us ________ ways to learn new sports.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
22.If kids don’t have fun on a team, maybe ________.
A.they will play sports with their parents B.they won’t like studying
C.they will play sports alone D.they won’t like playing sports
23.From this passage, we know that playing sports ________.
A.is a good form of exercise B.can help kids get good grades
C.is boring for most kids D.can make kids tired
24.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Kids should only play team sports.
B.Playing sports can help kids keep active and healthy.
C.Most parents don’t let their kids play team sports.
D.Non-sport activities can’t keep kids active and healthy
【答案】21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,分析了孩子不喜欢运动的原因,介绍了学习运动的方法,建议孩子选择适合自己的运动,并说明运动和非运动活动都能帮助孩子保持活力与健康。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段“Taking PE classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch DVDs about sports. Kids can also read some books to learn new sports. (在学校上体育课是学习新运动的好方法。另一种方法是看关于运动的DVD。孩子们也可以看书学习新运动。)”可知,第一段介绍了三种学习新运动的方式。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据第二段“Some kids don’t like playing sports because they were once on a team and didn’t have fun. (有些孩子不喜欢运动,因为他们曾经在团队里玩得不开心。)”可知,如果孩子在团队里不开心,可能就不喜欢运动了。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据第四段“Playing sports is a good form (形式) of exercise (运动是一种很好的锻炼形式)”可知,运动是一种很好的锻炼形式。故选A。
24.细节理解题。根据第四段“Playing sports is a good form (形式) of exercise, and it can help kids keep active and healthy. (运动是一种很好的锻炼形式,它能帮助孩子们保持活力和健康)”可知,运动能帮助孩子保持活力和健康。故选B。
三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
Doctor: Good morning. ____25____
Patient: Good morning, doctor. I have a terrible toothache. It hurts when I eat.
Doctor: I’m sorry to hear that. ____26____
Patient: For about two days. I tried some painkillers, but they didn’t help.
Doctor: Let me check your teeth. Open your mouth, please. Hmm, you have a bad tooth. ____27____
Patient: Do I need to pull it out? I’m scared of that.
Doctor: Don’t worry. ____28____ We just need to fill it.
Patient: That’s good. ____29____
Doctor: You should brush your teeth twice a day and avoid too much candy.
Patient: OK, I will. Thank you, doctor.
A.What should I do after treatment?
B.What’s wrong with you?
C.How long have you had this pain?
D.It’s not that serious.
E.When will you come back?
F.It needs treatment right away.
G.Have you eaten anything today?
【答案】25.B 26.C 27.F 28.D 29.A
【导语】本文是病人因牙疼去看医生时的对话,医生询问病情、检查牙齿并给出治疗建议,病人表达了自己的担忧并咨询注意事项。
25.根据下文病人回答“I have a terrible toothache. (我牙疼得厉害。)”可知,医生此处是在询问病人哪里不舒服。选项B“你怎么了?”符合语境,故选B。
26.根据下文病人回答“For about two days. (大约两天了。)”可知,医生此处是在询问疼痛持续的时间。选项C“你疼了多久了?”符合语境,故选C。
27.根据上文医生检查后说“you have a bad tooth. (你有一颗坏牙。)”以及下文病人问“Do I need to pull it out? (我需要拔掉它吗?)”可知,医生此处应说明牙齿需要治疗。选项F“它需要马上治疗。”符合语境,故选F。
28.根据上文病人担心拔牙,以及医生说“Don’t worry. (别担心。)”和“We just need to fill it. (我们只需要补牙。)”可知,医生在安慰病人,说明情况不严重。选项D“没那么严重。”符合语境,故选D。
29.根据下文医生建议“You should brush your teeth twice a day... (你应该每天刷两次牙……)”可知,病人此处是在询问治疗后该怎么做。选项A“治疗后我应该做什么?”符合语境,故选A。
四、翻译(共5题,每小题4分,共20分)
30.There’s a subway station nearby.
__________________________________________________
【答案】附近有一个地铁站。
【详解】考查there be句型。There’s:有,there is的缩写形式,is是谓语动词;a subway station:一个地铁站,作主语;nearby:在附近,副词作状语。故本句译为:附近有一个地铁站。
31.There is going to be a workshop on IT products at the meeting room tomorrow morning.
__________________________________________________
【答案】明天上午在会议室有一场关于IT产品的研讨会。
【详解】考查there be句型及时态。There is going to be:将会有,作谓语,there be句型的一般将来时;a workshop on IT products:一场关于IT产品的研讨会,名词短语作主语,其中on IT products是介宾短语作后置定语修饰名词workshop;at the meeting room tomorrow morning:明天上午在会议室,作时间(tomorrow morning)及地点(at the meeting room)状语。故本句译为:明天上午在会议室有一场关于IT产品的研讨会。
32.There is a river beside our school.
__________________________________________________
【答案】我们学校旁边有一条河。
【详解】考查there be句型。There is:有,there be句型;a river:一条河,作主语;beside our school:在我们学校旁边,作地点状语。故本句译为:我们学校旁边有一条河。
33.工作时,我们应该注意方式方法。
In doing our work, we must _______________ and means.
【答案】pay attention to ways
【详解】考查动词短语和可数名词复数。分析句子可知,空处缺少谓语和宾语,表达注意方式。注意:pay attention to,空前是情态动词must,空处应使用动词原形;方式:way,根据空后的means可知,空处宾语方式应使用复数。故填pay attention to ways。
34.从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。
It can take many years _______________ the death of a loved one.
【答案】to recover from
【详解】考查不定式结构作真正的主语。根据中英文对照,横线上缺的是“从……中恢复”recover from,此句中it是形式主语,不定式结构是真正的主语,所以应是to recover from。故填to recover from。
五、书面表达(20分)
35.假如你是 Jean,你是一个健康的女孩,下面是你常吃的一日三餐食谱。请你写一篇短文向你的同学介绍你的饮食习惯,以及你最喜欢的食物和水果,并倡导同学们吃健康食品。
Meals
Food
Fruit
breakfast
eggs, bread and milk
apples
lunch
rice, chicken and vegetables
oranges
dinner
salad
bananas
要求:
1. 内容包括所提供的信息,可适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译。
2. 文中不能出现学校、班级、姓名等信息。词数为80-120。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
I have three meals a day. I often have apples, eggs, bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have oranges, rice, chicken and vegetables. I have supper at home. And I often have salad for supper. I usually have some bananas after supper. I like all the healthy food, and my favourite food is chicken. I like apples best among all the fruit. I think healthy food is good for our health. Let’s have healthy food together!
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。Jean要写一篇英文短文介绍自己的饮食习惯,倡导大家吃健康食品。
【详解】1.词汇积累
吃:have → eat
健康的:healthy→ fit
最喜欢的:favourite→ preferred
对某物有好处:be good for sth.→ be beneficial to sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I often have apples, eggs, bread and milk for breakfast.
拓展句:I often have apples, eggs, bread and milk which/that I like for breakfast.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I like all the healthy food, and my favourite food is chicken. (运用了并列连词 and连接两个句子)
【高分句型2】I think healthy food is good for our health. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
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编写说明:本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。
每个单元设置AB卷,A卷为基础巩固卷,侧重基础考点训练,帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点;B卷为能力提升卷,注重知识整合与全面检测,引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷,模拟实战情境,聚焦解题能力突破,全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)《单元过关卷》
Unit 2 Health and Fitness
(A卷·基础巩固)
考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I didn’t like trip at all. It was ________ .
A.great B.terrible C.excellent D.exciting
2.—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important?
—I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough .
A.courage B.energy C.reason D.noisy
3.Scientists around the world are working to discover a ________ for AIDS.
A.way B.cure C.treat D.question
4.These days Mr Brown is quite worried about his work, so he is ________ sleep problems.
A.suffering from B.arguing with C.looking for D.dreaming of
5.There ________ two pictures on the wall.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
6.My friends always give me a ________ when I meet some trouble.
A.foot B.face C.hand D.neck
7.It ________ difficult for police to catch the thief.
A.are B.tells C.builds D.becomes
8.There ________ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
9.There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
10._________ any flowers on both sides of the street?
A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have
11.There is little water in the glass, ________?
A.isn’t there B.isn’t it C.is it D.is there
12.There ________ some cheese and ________ of bread on the dining table.
A.are; pieces B.is; piece C.are; piece D.is; pieces
13.— How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?
— It makes me ________ very proud.
A.felt B.to feel C.feel D.feeling
14.—I am not feeling well these days. Is there anything wrong with me, doctor?
—________. Nothing serious.
A.Don’t mention it B.You are kind
C.No problem D.Don’t worry
15.—Miss Li, I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache.
—________. Hope you’ll be better soon.
A.Hurry up B.Good idea
C.I’m sorry to hear that D.Good luck to you
第二节 语言应用(共5题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据图片所提供的信息,从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.What is required for a boy who wants to donate blood?
A.He must be younger than 18.
B.He must weigh at least 50 kg.
C.He must weigh at least 45 kg.
17.Mr. Smith should go to see a ________.
A.nurse B.dentist C.patient
18.What is the following information about?
Take this medicine twice a day. Keep it in a cool place. You should drink more water when taking the medicine.
A.Shopping list B.Advertisement C.Instruction
19.The people in the picture are ________.
A.running B.fighting C.playing football
20.What is this object used for?
A.Traveling. B.Emergencies. C.Studying.
二、阅读理解(共4小题,每小题2.5分,共10分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Some parents say their kids don’t like sports. Why? Some kids don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the kids know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking PE classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch DVDs about sports Kids can also read some books to learn new sports.
Some kids don’t like playing sports because they were once on a team and didn’t have fun. For those kids, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the kids will like playing sports again.
There are many kinds of sports, so a kid should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a kid does not like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running.
Playing sports is a good form (形式) of exercise, and it can help kids keep active and healthy. Of course, many non-sport activities can also keep kids active, such as walking a dog, cleaning the room and watering the garden.
21.The first paragraph tells us ________ ways to learn new sports.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
22.If kids don’t have fun on a team, maybe ________.
A.they will play sports with their parents B.they won’t like studying
C.they will play sports alone D.they won’t like playing sports
23.From this passage, we know that playing sports ________.
A.is a good form of exercise B.can help kids get good grades
C.is boring for most kids D.can make kids tired
24.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Kids should only play team sports.
B.Playing sports can help kids keep active and healthy.
C.Most parents don’t let their kids play team sports.
D.Non-sport activities can’t keep kids active and healthy
三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
Doctor: Good morning. ____25____
Patient: Good morning, doctor. I have a terrible toothache. It hurts when I eat.
Doctor: I’m sorry to hear that. ____26____
Patient: For about two days. I tried some painkillers, but they didn’t help.
Doctor: Let me check your teeth. Open your mouth, please. Hmm, you have a bad tooth. ____27____
Patient: Do I need to pull it out? I’m scared of that.
Doctor: Don’t worry. ____28____ We just need to fill it.
Patient: That’s good. ____29____
Doctor: You should brush your teeth twice a day and avoid too much candy.
Patient: OK, I will. Thank you, doctor.
A.What should I do after treatment?
B.What’s wrong with you?
C.How long have you had this pain?
D.It’s not that serious.
E.When will you come back?
F.It needs treatment right away.
G.Have you eaten anything today?
四、翻译(共5题,每小题4分,共20分)
30.There’s a subway station nearby.
__________________________________________________
31.There is going to be a workshop on IT products at the meeting room tomorrow morning.
__________________________________________________
32.There is a river beside our school.
__________________________________________________
33.工作时,我们应该注意方式方法。
In doing our work, we must _______________ and means.
34.从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。
It can take many years _______________ the death of a loved one.
五、书面表达(20分)
35.假如你是 Jean,你是一个健康的女孩,下面是你常吃的一日三餐食谱。请你写一篇短文向你的同学介绍你的饮食习惯,以及你最喜欢的食物和水果,并倡导同学们吃健康食品。
Meals
Food
Fruit
breakfast
eggs, bread and milk
apples
lunch
rice, chicken and vegetables
oranges
dinner
salad
bananas
要求:
1. 内容包括所提供的信息,可适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译。
2. 文中不能出现学校、班级、姓名等信息。词数为80-120。
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