Unit 2 Health and Fitness（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The ________ in the art studio is kept at a comfortable level for painting. A．temperature B．lifestyle C．copy D．master 2．Doing yoga is a good way to reduce your ________ and keep you calm. A．stress B．energy C．hobby D．peace 3．We should learn to ________ our stress by doing sports or listening to music. A．increase B．reduce C．create D．produce 4．Cleaning in schools can help students ________ good habits from an early age. A．believe B．provide C．develop D．hide 5．There ________ a lot of volunteers in the community center every weekend. They help with various tasks. A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．There ________ be a new library in our school next year. A．will B．was going to C．was D．Are 7．There ________ a new exhibition about AI inventions at the science museum next month. Many students plan to visit it. A．am B．is C．will be D．was 8．________ a small village at the foot of the mountain. A．Lies there B．There lie C．There lies D．Lie there 9．My new computer doesn’t work. There must ________ something wrong with it. A．are B．is C．was D．be 10．— ________ a new film next week. — Really? I will go to watch it. A．There is B．There will have C．There will be D．There is going to have 11．There ________ a new fitness app and some videos about health on the phone. A．is B．are C．was D．were 12．— ________ there ________ a meeting for interns this afternoon? — I’m not sure. Let’s check the notice board. A．Will; be B．Are; going to have C．Is; going to D．Will; have 13．There ________ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it together. A．will be B．was C．is D．has been 14．— Have you seen a doctor for your stomachache? — ________ A．No, not yet. B．Stomachache is common. C．I eat too much. D．Doctor is busy. 15．— Why do you have a sore throat? — ________ A．I ate too much spicy food. B．Sore throat is common. C．I drink hot water. D．It’s not serious. 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．How can we make a doctor’ s appointment? Doctor’s Appointment A CLICK AWAY! Request Your Appointment ONLINE www.checkin.com.cn A．By making a phone call. B．By going to the hospital. C．By visiting the website. 17．Mr. Thomas took this medicine because he _________. A．broke his leg B．had a fever C．caught a cold 18．When people are ________, they need quality sleep and regular breaks.     A．tired B．hungry C．bored 19．Who are possible readers? A．People who are overweight. B．People who keep a healthy diet. C．People who have difficulty falling asleep. 20．What is NOT advised to do if you want to keep a healthy lifestyle? A．Drink plenty of water. B．Eat different kinds of food. C．Have much salt and sugar. 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might help you. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups. This suggests that the link between the concepts of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle, which helps people recall things that happened in the past. And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward,walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to ease pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards. 21．What does “this activity” in the first paragraph refer to? A．Remembering information. B．Walking backward. C．Taking an exam. D．Improving memory. 22．How does walking backward help recall things in the past? A．It speeds up people’s thinking process. B．It brings us into a different time and space. C．It lets people see things in a different way. D．It uses more energy and burns more calories. 23．Besides improving memory, what else is walking backward good for? A．It helps improve our fitness and makes us smarter. B．It helps people lose weight quickly and grow taller. C．It makes time pass more slowly and improves fitness. D．It is better for knee health and helps keep the spine strong. 24．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Walking Backward: A New Trend Among Old Citizens. B．Walking Backward: Why It Improves Your IQ and Health. C．Walking Backward: A New Way to Improve Memory and Health. D．Walking Backward: A Quick Way to Improve Short-Term Memory. 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A:​ Hi, Tom! You look great! ____25____ ​B:​ Thanks! I’ve been trying to live a healthier life. ​A:​ That’s awesome. ____26____ ​B:​ I go jogging every morning and play basketball twice a week. ​A:​ Cool. ____27____ ​B:​ Not really. I just make sure to have a balanced diet. ​A:​ Sure! But ____28____ What should I do? ​B:​ It’s easy. ____29____ We can start with a slow pace. A．What kind of exercise do you do? B．What’s your secret? C．I’m a little out of shape. D．Do you follow a special diet? E．Just wear comfortable shoes. F．I’m not interested in sports. G．How often do you exercise? 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．Modern health problems may include being overweight, moving around less and having too much work pressure. _______________________________________________________________________________ 31．Using bicycles contributes greatly to people’s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams. _______________________________________________________________________________ 32．The best news we have these days is that you recovered from the terrible illness. ______________________________________________________________________________ 33．我们和托马斯先生有个约会。 We ________ Mr. Thomas. 34．我获益于我父亲的建议。 I ________ my father’s advice. 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假设你是一名校医，在学校里，你有时会看到一些学生因没有良好的生活习惯而直接影响身体健康。 ·Lucy always goes to bed late, so she often gets up late and dresses quickly without having breakfast in the morning. Last Monday morning she even fainted (晕倒) on the playground. Her teacher took her to the school clinic at once. The doctor told her to go to bed early and remember to have meals properly. ·Sue is a thin girl. On a cold day last week, she was in a very short skirt. She looked pale and kept coughing all the time. She went to see the doctor who said, “You have caught a cold. It’s nothing serious. Remember to wear warmer clothes on cold days.” ·Tony was taken home by her father yesterday. He had a headache and felt dizzy. He said he played computer games all night and it caused a pain in the neck. The doctor advised him to lie in bed and have a good rest, and remember to stand up from the chair and do some exercise every hour. 根据以上三名学生出现的问题，就如何养成良好的生活习惯提出几条建议。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人信息； 2. 词数80～120词（标题已经给出，但不计入总词数）。 How to Develop Healthy Living Habits __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The ________ in the art studio is kept at a comfortable level for painting. A．temperature B．lifestyle C．copy D．master 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艺术工作室里的温度被保持在适合绘画的舒适水平。 考查名词辨析。temperature温度；lifestyle生活方式；copy副本；master主人/大师。根据“is kept at a comfortable level for painting”可知，绘画时需要考虑的是温度是否适宜，其他选项与语境不符。故选A。 2．Doing yoga is a good way to reduce your ________ and keep you calm. A．stress B．energy C．hobby D．peace 【答案】A 【详解】句意：做瑜伽是减少你的压力并让你保持平静的好方法。 考查名词辨析。stress压力；energy能量；hobby爱好；peace和平。根据“keep you calm”可知，瑜伽有助于保持平静，因此推断其作用是减少压力，而不是减少能量、爱好或和平。故选A。 3．We should learn to ________ our stress by doing sports or listening to music. A．increase B．reduce C．create D．produce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该学会通过运动或听音乐来减轻压力。 increase增长；reduce减轻；create创造；produce生产。“by doing sports or listening to music”作本句的方式状语，是减轻压力的具体方式，因此需填reduce。 4．Cleaning in schools can help students ________ good habits from an early age. A．believe B．provide C．develop D．hide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学校里的清洁工作能帮助学生从小养成好习惯。 考查动词辨析。believe相信；provide提供；develop发展，养成；hide隐藏。根据句意，清洁有助于学生“养成”好习惯，且“develop habits”为常见搭配。故选C。 5．There ________ a lot of volunteers in the community center every weekend. They help with various tasks. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型的主谓一致和时态。句意：每个周末，社区中心都有很多志愿者。他们帮忙做各种工作。根据“every weekend”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“a lot of volunteers”是复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式“are”。故选B。 6．There ________ be a new library in our school next year. A．will B．was going to C．was D．Are 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时和There be句型。句意：明年我们学校将会有一个新图书馆。分析句子可知，时间状语“next year”表明句子用一般将来时；There be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”。故选A。 7．There ________ a new exhibition about AI inventions at the science museum next month. Many students plan to visit it. A．am B．is C．will be D．was 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：下个月科学博物馆将会有一个关于AI发明的新展览。许多学生计划去参观。根据时间状语next month可知，句子应用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时为there will be。故选C。 8．________ a small village at the foot of the mountain. A．Lies there B．There lie C．There lies D．Lie there 【答案】C 【详解】考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意：一个小村庄位于山脚下。句子主语“a small village”是名词单数，根据主谓一致原则，对应谓语应使用第三人称单数形式lies，当副词there提前时，句子采用完全倒装，谓语提前至主语前。故选C。 9．My new computer doesn’t work. There must ________ something wrong with it. A．are B．is C．was D．be 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型和情态动词。句意：我的新电脑不工作了，它一定是出了什么问题。根据“My new computer doesn’t work.”可知，新电脑不工作了，它一定是出了什么问题，此处must表示推测，意为“一定；肯定”，其后接动词原形，所以用be。故选D。 10．— ________ a new film next week. — Really? I will go to watch it. A．There is B．There will have C．There will be D．There is going to have 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：——下周将有一部新电影上映。——真的吗？我会去看的。根据next week可知，句子是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be/there is (are) going to be；there be句型不与have连用。故选C。 11．There ________ a new fitness app and some videos about health on the phone. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型的主谓一致。句意：手机上有一个新的健身应用程序和一些关于健康的视频。在there be句型中，当有多个并列主语时，be动词的形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。本句中离be动词最近的主语是“a new fitness app”，为单数名词，因此be动词用单数形式。句子描述的是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时，故用is。故选A。 12．— ________ there ________ a meeting for interns this afternoon? — I’m not sure. Let’s check the notice board. A．Will; be B．Are; going to have C．Is; going to D．Will; have 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：——今天下午有实习生会议吗？——我不确定。我们去看看布告栏吧。分析句子结构和选项可知，句子为there be句型的一般将来时结构，其结构是“Will there be”或“Is /Are there going to be”，只有A选项符合语法规则。故选A。 13．There ________ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it together. A．will be B．was C．is D．has been 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：今晚将有一场足球赛。我们一起看比赛。根据“this evening”以及“Let’s watch it together.”可知，动作尚未发生，时态为一般将来时；“there be”句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”。故选A。 14．— Have you seen a doctor for your stomachache? — ________ A．No, not yet. B．Stomachache is common. C．I eat too much. D．Doctor is busy. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你因为胃痛去看医生了吗？——不，还没有。A. No, not yet.不，还没有；B. Stomachache is common.胃痛很常见；C. I eat too much.我吃太多了；D. Doctor is busy.医生很忙。根据问句“Have you seen a doctor for your stomachache?”可知，此处应回答看了医生或没看医生，选项A符合语境。故选A。 15．— Why do you have a sore throat? — ________ A．I ate too much spicy food. B．Sore throat is common. C．I drink hot water. D．It’s not serious. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你为什么喉咙痛？——我吃了太多辛辣的食物。A. I ate too much spicy food我吃了太多辛辣的食物；B. Sore throat is common喉咙痛很常见；C. I drink hot water我喝热水；D. It’s not serious不严重。根据健康常识，辛辣食物是导致喉咙痛的常见诱因，“I ate too much spicy food.”符合语境。故选A。 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．How can we make a doctor’ s appointment? Doctor’s Appointment A CLICK AWAY! Request Your Appointment ONLINE www.checkin.com.cn A．By making a phone call. B．By going to the hospital. C．By visiting the website. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：我们怎样预约医生呢？根据“Request Your Appointment ONLINE (网上预约)”可知，可以通过访问网站预约医生。故选C。 17．Mr. Thomas took this medicine because he _________. A．broke his leg B．had a fever C．caught a cold 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：Thomas先生服用这种药是因为他感冒了。根据药品包装上的“COUGH & COLD (咳嗽与感冒)”及“Relieves: Cough, Runny Nose, Sneezing (缓解：咳嗽、流鼻涕、打喷嚏)”可知，该药物用于治疗感冒症状。故选C。 18．When people are ________, they need quality sleep and regular breaks.     A．tired B．hungry C．bored 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：当人们疲惫时，他们需要优质睡眠和规律休息。根据“Manage Your Fatigue with Quality Sleep and Regular Breaks (用优质睡眠和规律休息来应对疲劳)”可知，需要优质睡眠和规律休息的情况对应的是“疲惫”的状态。故选A。 19．Who are possible readers? A．People who are overweight. B．People who keep a healthy diet. C．People who have difficulty falling asleep. 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：谁是潜在的读者？根据图片标题“Obesity Facts (肥胖事实)”以及“3 steps for you”可知，这是一篇关于肥胖症人士的饮食习惯调查结果及忠告，可推知读者对象应是体重超重或肥胖的人。故选A。 20．What is NOT advised to do if you want to keep a healthy lifestyle? A．Drink plenty of water. B．Eat different kinds of food. C．Have much salt and sugar. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你想保持健康的生活方式，什么是不被建议做的？根据第5条“Reduce salt and sugar intake (减少盐和糖的摄入量)”可知，C项“Have much salt and sugar. (多放些盐和糖。)”不被建议做。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might help you. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups. This suggests that the link between the concepts of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle, which helps people recall things that happened in the past. And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward,walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to ease pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards. 21．What does “this activity” in the first paragraph refer to? A．Remembering information. B．Walking backward. C．Taking an exam. D．Improving memory. 22．How does walking backward help recall things in the past? A．It speeds up people’s thinking process. B．It brings us into a different time and space. C．It lets people see things in a different way. D．It uses more energy and burns more calories. 23．Besides improving memory, what else is walking backward good for? A．It helps improve our fitness and makes us smarter. B．It helps people lose weight quickly and grow taller. C．It makes time pass more slowly and improves fitness. D．It is better for knee health and helps keep the spine strong. 24．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Walking Backward: A New Trend Among Old Citizens. B．Walking Backward: Why It Improves Your IQ and Health. C．Walking Backward: A New Way to Improve Memory and Health. D．Walking Backward: A Quick Way to Improve Short-Term Memory. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了倒着走对记忆力和健康的益处。 21．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might help you. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. (有没有办法在考试前快速记住信息？倒着走可能会帮到你。英国罗汉普顿大学的科学家表示，这项活动可以帮助人们改善短期记忆。)”可知，this activity指代的是前文中提到的“Walking backward”。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第四段“When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle, which helps people recall things that happened in the past. (当你倒着走时，你会从不同的角度看事物，这有助于人们回忆过去发生的事情。)”可知，倒着走能让人们用不同的方式看待事物，从而帮助回忆过去。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段“Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. (倒着走在短时间内消耗更多能量，燃烧更多卡路里。)” 以及“In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees ... Walking backward also keeps our spines strong, which can help to ease pain in the lower back. (此外，倒着走对膝盖的压力更小……倒着走还能保持脊柱强壮，有助于缓解下背部疼痛。)”可知，除了改善记忆力，倒着走还对膝盖健康更有益，并能帮助保持脊柱强壮。故选D。 24．主旨大意题。文章首先介绍倒着走能改善短期记忆，接着说明倒着走对身体健康的好处，包括提升体能、对膝盖压力小、保护脊柱等。因此，“Walking Backward: A New Way to Improve Memory and Health (倒着走：改善记忆和健康的新方法)”最能概括全文内容。故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A:​ Hi, Tom! You look great! ____25____ ​B:​ Thanks! I’ve been trying to live a healthier life. ​A:​ That’s awesome. ____26____ ​B:​ I go jogging every morning and play basketball twice a week. ​A:​ Cool. ____27____ ​B:​ Not really. I just make sure to have a balanced diet. ​A:​ Sure! But ____28____ What should I do? ​B:​ It’s easy. ____29____ We can start with a slow pace. A．What kind of exercise do you do? B．What’s your secret? C．I’m a little out of shape. D．Do you follow a special diet? E．Just wear comfortable shoes. F．I’m not interested in sports. G．How often do you exercise? 【答案】25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．E 【导语】本文是一个关于询问保持健康秘诀的对话。 25．根据答语“Thanks! I’ve been trying to live a healthier life. (谢谢！我一直在努力过更健康的生活。)”以及前文“You look great! (你看起来很棒！)”，此处A应是询问B保持健康的秘诀，选项B“你的秘诀是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 26．根据答语“I go jogging every morning and play basketball twice a week. (我每天早上慢跑，每周打两次篮球。)”可知，此处应是询问做何种运动，选项A“你做哪种运动？”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据答语“Not really. I just make sure to have a balanced diet. (不完全是。我只是确保饮食均衡。)”可知，此处A应是询问B是否遵循特殊饮食，选项D“你遵循特殊饮食吗？”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“Sure! But ... (当然！但是……)”以及后文“What should I do? (我该怎么办？)”可知，B表示自己没有特别遵循什么，但是A应是表达自己有点不健康，选项C“我有点不健康。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“It’s easy. (这很简单。)”以及“We can start with a slow pace. (我们可以从慢节奏开始。)”可知，此处B应是给出保持健康的建议，选项E“只要穿舒适的鞋子。”符合语境。故选E。 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．Modern health problems may include being overweight, moving around less and having too much work pressure. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】现代的健康问题可能包括超重、少走动和工作压力太大。 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。Modern health problems：现代的健康问题，作主语；may include：可能包括，作谓语，一般现在时；being overweight, moving around less and having too much work pressure：超重、少走动和工作压力太大，三个并列的动名词作宾语，其中overweight：超重的；moving around：四处走动；too much work pressure：工作压力太大。故本句译为：现代的健康问题可能包括超重、少走动和工作压力太大。 31．Using bicycles contributes greatly to people’s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】使用自行车在很大程度上有助于人们的身体健康，同时也有助于缓解交通拥堵。 【详解】考查动名词作主语。Using bicycles：使用自行车，作主语；contributes greatly to：极大地有助于，作谓语；people’s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams：人们的身体健康，同时缓解交通拥堵，作宾语。故本句译为：使用自行车在很大程度上有助于人们的身体健康，同时也有助于缓解交通拥堵。 32．The best news we have these days is that you recovered from the terrible illness. ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这些天我们听到的最好的消息就是你从那场重病中康复了。 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。分析句子可知，“The best news”作主句主语，意为“最好的消息”；“we have these days”为定语从句，省略了作宾语的连词that，意为“这些天我们听到的”；“is”作主句谓语，意为“是”；“that you recovered from the terrible illness”为表语从句，意为“你从那场重病中康复了”。故本句译为：这些天我们听到的最好的消息就是你从那场重病中康复了。 33．我们和托马斯先生有个约会。 We ________ Mr. Thomas. 【答案】have an appointment with/make an appointment with 【详解】考查动词短语。“和……有个约会”常用短语“have an appointment with”或“make an appointment with”来表达 ，句子没有明确的时间标志词，一般用一般现在时，句子主语是“We”，所以谓语动词用原形。故填have an appointment with/make an appointment with。 34．我获益于我父亲的建议。 I ________ my father’s advice. 【答案】benefit from 【详解】考查动词短语。“获益于”对应的英文短语是“benefit from”。句子主语是“I”，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形“benefit”。故填benefit from。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假设你是一名校医，在学校里，你有时会看到一些学生因没有良好的生活习惯而直接影响身体健康。 ·Lucy always goes to bed late, so she often gets up late and dresses quickly without having breakfast in the morning. Last Monday morning she even fainted (晕倒) on the playground. Her teacher took her to the school clinic at once. The doctor told her to go to bed early and remember to have meals properly. ·Sue is a thin girl. On a cold day last week, she was in a very short skirt. She looked pale and kept coughing all the time. She went to see the doctor who said, “You have caught a cold. It’s nothing serious. Remember to wear warmer clothes on cold days.” ·Tony was taken home by her father yesterday. He had a headache and felt dizzy. He said he played computer games all night and it caused a pain in the neck. The doctor advised him to lie in bed and have a good rest, and remember to stand up from the chair and do some exercise every hour. 根据以上三名学生出现的问题，就如何养成良好的生活习惯提出几条建议。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人信息； 2. 词数80～120词（标题已经给出，但不计入总词数）。 How to Develop Healthy Living Habits __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Develop Healthy Living Habits Healthy living habits are very important for our life and study. We should form healthy living habits. The following are some tips about developing healthy living habits. Don’t stay up late. As students, we’d better sleep about 8 hours a day and eat meals properly. It is said that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Dress warmly, especially on cold days. Girls want to look pretty, but health is more important than beauty. Remember not to play computer games for too long and stand up from the chair every hour. In a word, we should always have enough sleep, eat and dress properly, and often do some exercise to develop healthy living habits. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。围绕“如何养成健康生活习惯”展开，结合学生因不良习惯引发健康问题的案例，提出实用建议，助力读者培养良好生活习惯。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → of importance 形成：form → develop 适当的：properly → appropriately 记得：remember → bear in mind 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Healthy living habits are very important for our life and study. We should form healthy living habits. 拓展句：Healthy living habits are so important for our life and study that we should form healthy living habits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is said that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正主语) 【高分句型2】Girls want to look pretty, but health is more important than beauty. (运用了but连接的并列句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $