第6卷 语法知识-时态二（一般过去时、现在完成时）-2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由17份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第6卷，知识点包括语法知识-时态二（一般过去时、现在完成时）。 2026年四川省对口高考考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第6卷 时态二（一般过去时、现在完成时） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共40小题；每小题2分，满分80分) （一）一般过去时 1. I ______ in London for three years when I was young. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. am living 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我小时候在伦敦住了三年。when I was young 是明确过去时间，必须用一般过去时。A 一般现在时；C 现在完成时；D 现在进行时，均不符合语境。故选 B。 2. She ______ her homework before she went to bed last night. A. finishes B. will finish C. finished D. has finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：她昨晚睡觉前完成了作业。last night 是过去时间标志，主句用一般过去时。A 一般现在时；B 一般将来时；D 现在完成时，均不符合。故选 C。 3. They ______ a wonderful party last weekend. A. are having B. have C. will have D. had 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他们上周末举办了一场很棒的派对。last weekend 是过去时间，谓语用一般过去式。A 现在进行时；B 一般现在时；C 一般将来时，均不选。故选 D。 4. When I got to the station, the train ______. A. leaves B. has left C. left D. will leave 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我到达车站时，火车开走了。got 为过去式，前后时态一致，用一般过去时。A 一般现在时；B 现在完成时；D 一般将来时，均错误。故选 C。 5. He ______ to school by bike when he was a student. A. went B. goes C. is going D. will go 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他上学时骑自行车去上学。when he was a student 表示过去习惯，用一般过去时。B 一般现在时；C 现在进行时；D 一般将来时，均不选。故选 A。 6. We ______ any photos during the trip because it rained. A. don’t take B. won’t take C. didn’t take D. haven’t taken 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时否定式。句意：我们旅行时没拍照，因为下雨了。during the trip 为过去时间，否定用 didn’t + 动词原形。A 一般现在否定；B 一般将来否定；D 现在完成否定，均错误。故选 C。 7. The teacher ______ us an interesting story yesterday. A. tells B. is telling C. has told D. told 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：老师昨天给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。yesterday 是过去时间标志，动词用过去式。A 一般现在时；B 现在进行时；C 现在完成时，均不选。故选 D。 8. I ______ her sing at the party last Saturday evening. A. hear B. have heard C. heard D. am hearing 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：上周六晚上我在派对上听她唱歌。last Saturday evening 是过去时间，用一般过去时。A 一般现在时；B 现在完成时；D 现在进行时，均错误。故选 C。 9. My father ______ a new car two months ago. A. buys B. will buy C. is buying D. bought 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我爸爸两个月前买了一辆新车。two months ago 是典型过去时间，用一般过去时。A 一般现在时；B 一般将来时；C 现在进行时，均不选。故选 D。 10. They ______ in this city in 2018. A. move B. moved C. are moving D. have moved 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他们 2018 年搬到这座城市。in 2018 是过去时间，谓语用过去式。A 一般现在时；C 现在进行时；D 现在完成时，均错误。故选 B。 11. She ______ very happy when she heard the news. A. is B. will be C. has been D. was 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：她听到消息时非常开心。heard 是过去式，主句 be 动词用过去式 was。A 一般现在时；C 现在完成时；B 一般将来时，均不选。故选 D。 12. We ______ basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon. A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我们昨天下午在操场打篮球。yesterday afternoon 是过去时间，用一般过去时。A 一般现在时；B 现在进行时；D 一般将来时，均错误。故选 C。 13. He ______ a letter to his parents last night. A. write B. wrote C. is writing D. has written 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他昨晚给父母写了一封信。last night 是过去时间标志，用一般过去时。A 一般现在时；C 现在进行时；D 现在完成时，均不选。故选 B。 14. The meeting ______ at 9:00 and ended at 11:00. A. begins B. began C. is beginning D. will begin 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：会议九点开始，十一点结束。ended 是过去式，并列谓语用过去式 began。A 一般现在时；C 现在进行时；D 一般将来时，均错误。故选 B。 15. I ______ to the cinema with my sister last Sunday. A. go B. will go C. went D. have gone 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：上周日我和姐姐去看电影。last Sunday 是过去时间，用一般过去时。A 一般现在时；B 一般将来时；D 现在完成时，均不选。故选 C。 16. They ______ many difficulties when they started the project. A. face B. faced C. are facing D. have faced 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他们启动项目时遇到很多困难。started 是过去式，主句用一般过去时。A 一般现在时；C 现在进行时；D 现在完成时，均错误。故选 B。 17. She ______ a lot of books when she was at college. A. reads B. will read C. read D. has read 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：她上大学时读了很多书。when she was at college 是过去时间，read 过去式为 read。A 一般现在时；B 一般将来时；D 现在完成时，均不选。故选 C。 18. We ______ our breakfast at 7:00 this morning. A. have B. are having C. will have D. had 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我们今天早上七点吃了早餐。at 7:00 this morning 表示过去动作，用一般过去时。A 一般现在时；B 现在进行时；C 一般将来时，均错误。故选 D。 19. He ______ ill yesterday, so he didn’t come to school. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他昨天生病了，所以没来上学。yesterday 是过去时间，be 动词用 was。A 一般现在时；C 一般将来时；D 现在完成时，均不选。故选 B。 20. The workers ______ the bridge last year. A. build B. are building C. built D. will build 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：工人们去年建了这座桥。last year 是过去时间，用一般过去时。A 一般现在时；B 现在进行时；D 一般将来时，均错误。故选 C。 （二）现在完成时 21. I ______ this novel twice. It’s really great. A. am reading B. have read C. read D. will read 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这本小说我已经读过两遍了，真的很棒。twice（两次）表示到目前为止的经历，用现在完成时。A 现在进行时，C 一般现在时，D 一般将来时，均不符合。故选 B。 22. They ______ in this city for over ten years. A. have lived B. live C. are living D. lived 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他们在这座城市住了十多年了。for over ten years 表示动作持续到现在，用现在完成时。B 一般现在时，C 现在进行时，D 一般过去时，均不符合。故选 A。 23. She ______ already ______ her homework. A. will finish B. finishes C. finished D. has finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：她已经做完作业了。already 是现在完成时标志词，结构为 have/has + 过去分词。A 一般将来时，B 一般现在时，C 一般过去时，均不符合。故选 D。 24. We ______ never ______ such an interesting film. A. have seen B. see C. will see D. saw 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我们从未看过这么有趣的电影。never 常用于现在完成时，表示至今的经历。B 一般现在时，C 一般将来时，D 一般过去时，均不符合。故选 A。 25. He ______ to Beijing three times. A. went B. will go C. has been D. goes 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他去过北京三次了。three times 表示去过某地的经历，用 have/has been to。A 一般过去时，B 一般将来时，D 一般现在时，均不符合。故选 C。 26. ______ you ever ______ to Mount Emei? A. Have; been B. Do; go C. Will; go D. Did; go 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：你曾经去过峨眉山吗？ever 是现在完成时一般疑问句标志，用 Have you ever been to…。B 一般现在时，C 一般将来时，D 一般过去时，均不符合。故选 A。 27. The rain ______ for two hours. A. lasted B. is lasting C. has lasted D. lasts 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：雨已经下了两个小时了。for two hours 表示动作持续，用现在完成时。A 一般过去时，B 现在进行时，D 一般现在时，均不符合。故选 C。 28. I ______ him since he left school. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. don’t see D. won’t see 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自从他离开学校，我就没见过他。since 引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时。A 一般过去时，C 一般现在时，D 一般将来时，均不符合。故选 B。 29. She ______ just ______ back from work. A. has come B. comes C. will come D. came 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：她刚下班回来。just 是现在完成时标志，表示刚刚发生。B 一般现在时，C 一般将来时，D 一般过去时，均不符合。故选 A。 30. They ______ many friends since they came here. A. made B. have made C. will make D. make 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自从来到这里，他们交了很多朋友。since 引导从句，主句用现在完成时。A 一般过去时，C 一般将来时，D 一般现在时，均不符合。故选 B。 31. We ______ English for more than six years. A. will learn B. have learned C. learn D. learned 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我们学英语已经六年多了。for + 时间段表示动作持续，用现在完成时。A 一般将来时，C 一般现在时，D 一般过去时，均不符合。故选 B。 32. He ______ ill for three days. A. has been B. is C. will be D. was 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他病了三天了。for three days 表示状态持续，ill 为表语，用 have/has been。B 一般现在时，C 一般将来时，D 一般过去时，均不符合。故选 A。 33. The library ______ open since 8:00 a.m. A. was B. has been C. is D. will be 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：图书馆从早上 8 点就开着了。since + 时间点表示从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。A 一般过去时，C 一般现在时，D 一般将来时，均不符合。故选 B。 34. I ______ all my money. I have to borrow some. A. have spent B. spend C. will spend D. spent 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我把钱都花完了，得借点。对现在造成结果（没钱），用现在完成时。B 一般现在时，C 一般将来时，D 一般过去时，均不符合。故选 A。 35. She ______ three e-mails so far today. A. sent B. will send C. has sent D. sends 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：她到今天为止已经发了三封邮件。so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时标志。A 一般过去时，B 一般将来时，D 一般现在时，均不符合。故选 C。 36. They ______ the work already. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. will finish 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他们已经完成工作了。already 是现在完成时标志词。B 一般现在时，C 一般过去时，D 一般将来时，均不符合。故选 A。 37. We ______ not ______ to Chengdu recently. A. will go B. have been C. go D. went 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我们最近没去过成都。recently（最近）常用于现在完成时。A 一般将来时，C 一般现在时，D 一般过去时，均不符合。故选 B。 38. He ______ in this factory since 2020. A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他从 2020 年起就在这家工厂工作。since + 年份，用现在完成时。B 一般现在时，C 一般将来时，D 一般过去时，均不符合。故选 A。 39. The old man ______ for ten years. A. has been dead B. died C. is dying D. has died 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这位老人去世十年了。for ten years 表持续，die 为短暂动词，需用延续状态 has been dead。B 一般过去时，C 现在进行时，D 短暂动词完成时，均不符合。故选 A。 40. ______ you finished your report yet? A. Have B. Do C. Will D. Did 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时一般疑问句。句意：你写完报告了吗？yet 是现在完成时标志，疑问句用 Have 开头。B一般现在助动词，C 一般将来助动词，D 一般过去助动词，均不符合。故选 A。 二、翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 41. I lived in a small town when I was a child. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我小时候住在一个小镇上。 【详解】本句为一般过去时，lived 表示过去居住；when I was a child 作时间状语，意为 “当我小时候”。 42. They visited many places of interest last summer. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】去年夏天他们参观了许多名胜古迹。 【详解】本句为一般过去时，visited 表示过去参观；places of interest 为固定短语，意为 “名胜古迹”；last summer 作时间状语，意为 “去年夏天”。 43. We have learned 500 new words this term. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这学期我们已经学了 500 个新单词。 【详解】本句为现在完成时，have learned 表示动作已完成并持续到现在；this term 作时间状语，意为 “这学期”。 44. She has been ill for three days. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】她已经病了三天了。 【详解】本句为现在完成时，has been ill 表示状态持续；for three days 作时间状语，意为 “持续三天”。 45. He has never been to Sichuan before. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他以前从未去过四川。 【详解】本句为现在完成时，has never been to 表示从未去过某地；before 作时间状语，意为 “以前”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由17份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第6卷，知识点包括语法知识-时态二（一般过去时、现在完成时）。 2026年四川省对口高考考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第6卷 时态二（一般过去时、现在完成时） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共40小题；每小题2分，满分80分) （一）一般过去时 1. I ______ in London for three years when I was young. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. am living 2. She ______ her homework before she went to bed last night. A. finishes B. will finish C. finished D. has finished 3. They ______ a wonderful party last weekend. A. are having B. have C. will have D. had 4. When I got to the station, the train ______. A. leaves B. has left C. left D. will leave 5. He ______ to school by bike when he was a student. A. went B. goes C. is going D. will go 6. We ______ any photos during the trip because it rained. A. don’t take B. won’t take C. didn’t take D. haven’t taken 7. The teacher ______ us an interesting story yesterday. A. tells B. is telling C. has told D. told 8. I ______ her sing at the party last Saturday evening. A. hear B. have heard C. heard D. am hearing 9. My father ______ a new car two months ago. A. buys B. will buy C. is buying D. bought 10. They ______ in this city in 2018. A. move B. moved C. are moving D. have moved 11. She ______ very happy when she heard the news. A. is B. will be C. has been D. was 12. We ______ basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon. A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play 13. He ______ a letter to his parents last night. A. write B. wrote C. is writing D. has written 14. The meeting ______ at 9:00 and ended at 11:00. A. begins B. began C. is beginning D. will begin 15. I ______ to the cinema with my sister last Sunday. A. go B. will go C. went D. have gone 16. They ______ many difficulties when they started the project. A. face B. faced C. are facing D. have faced 17. She ______ a lot of books when she was at college. A. reads B. will read C. read D. has read 18. We ______ our breakfast at 7:00 this morning. A. have B. are having C. will have D. had 19. He ______ ill yesterday, so he didn’t come to school. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 20. The workers ______ the bridge last year. A. build B. are building C. built D. will build （二）现在完成时 21. I ______ this novel twice. It’s really great. A. am reading B. have read C. read D. will read 22. They ______ in this city for over ten years. A. have lived B. live C. are living D. lived 23. She ______ already ______ her homework. A. will finish B. finishes C. finished D. has finished 24. We ______ never ______ such an interesting film. A. have seen B. see C. will see D. saw 25. He ______ to Beijing three times. A. went B. will go C. has been D. goes 26. ______ you ever ______ to Mount Emei? A. Have; been B. Do; go C. Will; go D. Did; go 27. The rain ______ for two hours. A. lasted B. is lasting C. has lasted D. lasts 28. I ______ him since he left school. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. don’t see D. won’t see 29. She ______ just ______ back from work. A. has come B. comes C. will come D. came 30. They ______ many friends since they came here. A. made B. have made C. will make D. make 31. We ______ English for more than six years. A. will learn B. have learned C. learn D. learned 32. He ______ ill for three days. A. has been B. is C. will be D. was 33. The library ______ open since 8:00 a.m. A. was B. has been C. is D. will be 34. I ______ all my money. I have to borrow some. A. have spent B. spend C. will spend D. spent 35. She ______ three e-mails so far today. A. sent B. will send C. has sent D. sends 36. They ______ the work already. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. will finish 37. We ______ not ______ to Chengdu recently. A. will go B. have been C. go D. went 38. He ______ in this factory since 2020. A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked 39. The old man ______ for ten years. A. has been dead B. died C. is dying D. has died 40. ______ you finished your report yet? A. Have B. Do C. Will D. Did 二、翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 41. I lived in a small town when I was a child. _______________________________________________________________________________ 42. They visited many places of interest last summer. _______________________________________________________________________________ 43. We have learned 500 new words this term. _______________________________________________________________________________ 44. She has been ill for three days. _______________________________________________________________________________ 45. He has never been to Sichuan before. _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $