第5卷 语法知识-时态一（一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时）-2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由17份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第5卷，知识点包括语法知识-时态一（一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时）。 2026年四川省对口高考考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第5卷 时态一（一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共40小题；每小题2分，满分80分) （1）一般现在时 1. He often ______ some useful advice for us. A. gives B. give C. is giving D. gave 2. We usually ______ part in different kinds of school activities. A. take B. are taking C. took D. takes 3. She ______ to improve her professional skills every day. A. try B. is trying C. tries D. tried 4. They ______ to help each other in their daily study. A. learn B. are learning C. will learn D. learns 5. My father ______ newspapers after dinner every evening. A. is reading B. read C. will read D. reads 6. The earth ______ around the sun all the time. A. go B. is going C. went D. goes 7. She ______ good care of her books and notebooks. A. take B. takes C. is taking D. took 8. We ______ the rules in order to keep safe at school. A. follow B. are following C. followed D. follows 9. The library ______ at 9:00 every morning. A. open B. is opening C. opened D. opens 10. He ______ hard at his lessons to get better grades. A. work B. works C. is working D. worked 11. These students often ______ notes in class. A. take B. took C. are taking D. takes 12. I ______ to music when I have free time. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. will listen 13. Light ______ much faster than sound. A. travel B. travelled C. is travelling D. travels 14. Most students ______ breakfast before coming to school. A. have B. has C. are having D. had 15. She ______ English well because she practices every day. A. speak B. is speaking C. spoke D. speaks （二）一般将来时 16. I ______ a part-time job during the summer holiday. A. will find B. find C. am finding D. found 17. They ______ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. have B. are having C. will have D. had 18. She ______ to Beijing on business the day after tomorrow. A. flies B. will fly C. is flying D. flew 19. We ______ more attention to our health from now on. A. pay B. will pay C. paid D. are paying 20. If you work hard, you ______ better grades soon. A. get B. are getting C. got D. will get 21. There ______ a new lab in our school next year. A. is B. will be C. was D. are 22. What ______ you ______ for the coming exam? A. do; prepare B. will; prepare C. are; preparing D. did; prepare 23. He ______ back in three days. A. will come B. comes C. came D. is coming 24. When ______ you ______ for your dream school? A. do; prepare B. are; preparing C. will; prepare D. did; prepare 25. I ______ you a hand if you are in trouble. A. will give B. give C. gave D. am giving 26. We ______ a picnic this weekend if it is fine. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 27. She ______ a speech at the graduation ceremony next week. A. gives B. will give C. is giving D. gave 28. The students ______ more chances to practice in the future. A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got （三）现在进行时 29. Listen! The boys ______ in the music room. A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. will sing 30. I ______ English with my partner now. A. am reading B. is reading C. are reading D. read 31. Look! He ______ on the playground. A. runs B. is running C. ran D. will run 32. My mother ______ in the kitchen at the moment. A. cook B. are cooking C. is cooking D. cooks 33. You ______ too much noise. Please be quiet. A. are making B. is making C. make D. made 34. We ______ our classroom now. A. clean B. are cleaning C. cleans D. cleaned 35. Look! It ______ heavily outside. A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained 36. The baby ______. Don’t wake her up. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. sleeps D. slept 37. They ______ a plan for the school trip these days. A. are making B. is making C. make D. made 38. She ______ to the teacher carefully now. A. listens B. is listening C. are listening D. listened 39. Look! The workers ______ the machine. A. repair B. repairs C. are repairing D. repaired 40. My father ______ his car in the yard now. A. wash B. are washing C. is washing D. washes 二、翻译（共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 41. She practices professional skills every day to improve her practical ability. __________________________________________________________________________ 42. We will attend a career planning lecture next Friday afternoon. __________________________________________________________________________ 43. They are discussing their future career choices with their teachers now. __________________________________________________________________________ 44. The school holds a safety education meeting every month. __________________________________________________________________________ 45. I am learning a new professional software to meet the job requirements. __________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由17份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第5卷，知识点包括语法知识-时态一（一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时）。 2026年四川省对口高考考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第5卷 时态一（一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共40小题；每小题2分，满分80分) （1）一般现在时 1. He often ______ some useful advice for us. A. gives B. give C. is giving D. gave 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：他经常给我们提一些有用的建议。often 是频率副词，标志一般现在时。主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 gives。B 是动词原形，C 是现在进行时，D 是一般过去时，均不符合语境。故选 A。 2. We usually ______ part in different kinds of school activities. A. take B. are taking C. took D. takes 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我们通常参加各种各样的校园活动。usually 标志一般现在时。主语 we 是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形 take。B 是现在进行时，C 是一般过去时，D 是第三人称单数形式，均错误。故选 A。 3. She ______ to improve her professional skills every day. A. try B. is trying C. tries D. tried 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：她每天努力提高专业技能。every day 标志习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语 she 是三单，谓语动词用 tries。A 是原形，B 是现在进行时，D 是过去时，均排除。故选 C。 4. They ______ to help each other in their daily study. A. learn B. are learning C. will learn D. learns 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：他们在日常学习中互相学习。描述常态用一般现在时。主语 they 是非三单，谓语动词用原形 learn。B 是进行时，C 是将来时，D 是三单形式，均不选。故选 A。 5. My father ______ newspapers after dinner every evening. A. is reading B. read C. will read D. reads 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我父亲每天晚饭后看报纸。every evening 标志习惯。主语 my father 是三单，谓语动词用 reads。A 是进行时，B 是过去式，C 是将来时，均错误。故选 D。 6. The earth ______ around the sun all the time. A. go B. is going C. went D. goes 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：地球一直绕着太阳转。表示客观真理或自然现象，永远用一般现在时。主语 the earth 是三单，谓语动词用 goes。A 是原形，B 是进行时，C 是过去时，均排除。故选 D。 7. She ______ good care of her books and notebooks. A. take B. takes C. is taking D. took 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：她好好保管自己的书和笔记本。描述习惯状态用一般现在时。主语 she 是三单，谓语动词用 takes。A 是原形，C 是进行时，D 是过去时，均不选。故选 B。 8. We ______ the rules in order to keep safe at school. A. follow B. are following C. followed D. follows 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我们遵守规则以保证在校安全。描述常态行为。主语 we 是非三单，谓语动词用原形 follow。B 是进行时，C 是过去时，D 是三单形式，均错误。故选 A。 9. The library ______ at 9:00 every morning. A. open B. is opening C. opened D. opens 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：图书馆每天早上 9 点开门。every morning 标志固定时间点。主语 the library 是三单，谓语动词用 opens。A 是原形，B 是进行时，C 是过去时，均排除。故选 D。 10. He ______ hard at his lessons to get better grades. A. work B. works C. is working D. worked 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：他努力学习以取得更好的成绩。描述常态。主语 he 是三单，谓语动词用 works。A 是原形，C 是进行时，D 是过去时，均不选。故选 B。 11. These students often ______ notes in class. A. take B. took C. are taking D. takes 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：这些学生经常在课堂上记笔记。often 标志习惯。主语 these students 是非三单，谓语动词用原形 take。B 是过去时，C 是进行时，D 是三单形式，均错误。故选 A。 12. I ______ to music when I have free time. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. will listen 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我有空时听音乐。描述习惯。主语 I 用动词原形 listen。B 是三单，C 是过去时，D 是将来时，均排除。故选 A。 13. Light ______ much faster than sound. A. travel B. travelled C. is travelling D. travels 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：光比声音传播得快得多。客观规律用一般现在时。主语 light 视为三单，谓语动词用 travels。A 是原形，B 是过去时，C 是进行时，均不选。故选 D。 14. Most students ______ breakfast before coming to school. A. have B. has C. are having D. had 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：大多数学生来校前吃早饭。描述常态。主语 most students 是非三单，谓语动词用原形 have。B 是三单，C 是进行时，D 是过去时，均错误。故选 A。 15. She ______ English well because she practices every day. A. speak B. is speaking C. spoke D. speaks 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：她英语说得好，因为她每天练习。描述能力与习惯。主语 she 是三单，谓语动词用 speaks。A 是原形，B 是进行时，C 是过去时，均排除。故选 D。 （二）一般将来时 16. I ______ a part-time job during the summer holiday. A. will find B. find C. am finding D. found 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：我将在暑假找一份兼职。during the summer holiday 表将来计划，用 will + 动词原形。B 是现在时，C 是进行时，D 是过去时，均不符合。故选 A。 17. They ______ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. have B. are having C. will have D. had 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：下个月我们学校将举办运动会。next month 是将来时间标志。主句用 will have。A 是现在时，B 是进行时，D 是过去时，均错误。故选 C。 18. She ______ to Beijing on business the day after tomorrow. A. flies B. will fly C. is flying D. flew 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：她后天将去北京出差。the day after tomorrow 标志将来，用 will fly。A 是现在时，C 是进行时，D 是过去时，均排除。故选 B。 19. We ______ more attention to our health from now on. A. pay B. will pay C. paid D. are paying 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：从现在起我们会更关注健康。from now on 提示将来，用 will pay。A 是现在时，C 是过去时，D 是进行时，均不选。故选 B。 20. If you work hard, you ______ better grades soon. A. get B. are getting C. got D. will get 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：如果你努力，很快就会取得更好成绩。if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用 will get。A、B 是现在时，C 是过去时，均错误。故选 D。 21. There ______ a new lab in our school next year. A. is B. will be C. was D. are 【答案】B 【详解】考查 there be 句型的将来时。句意：明年我们学校将有一个新实验室。next year 标志将来，结构为 there will be。A、D 是现在时，C 是过去时，均排除。故选 B。 22. What ______ you ______ for the coming exam? A. do; prepare B. will; prepare C. are; preparing D. did; prepare 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：你将为即将到来的考试准备什么？the coming exam 表将来，疑问句用 will + 主语 + 动词原形。A 是现在时，C 是进行时，D 是过去时，均不选。故选 B。 23. He ______ back in three days. A. will come B. comes C. came D. is coming 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：他三天后回来。in three days 是将来时间标志，用 will come。B 是现在时，C 是过去时，D 是进行时，均错误。故选 A。 24. When ______ you ______ for your dream school? A. do; prepare B. are; preparing C. will; prepare D. did; prepare 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：你将什么时候为你梦想的学校做准备？询问将来计划，用 will + 主语 + 动词原形。A、B 是现在时，D 是过去时，均排除。故选 C。 25. I ______ you a hand if you are in trouble. A. will give B. give C. gave D. am giving 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：如果你有困难，我会帮你。if 条件句主句用将来时 will give。B 是现在时，C 是过去时，D 是进行时，均不选。故选 A。 26. We ______ a picnic this weekend if it is fine. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：如果天气好，这周末我们将去野餐。if 条件句主句用将来时 will have。A 是现在时，B 是过去时，C 是进行时，均错误。故选 D。 27. She ______ a speech at the graduation ceremony next week. A. gives B. will give C. is giving D. gave 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：她下周将在毕业典礼上发言。next week 标志将来，用 will give。A 是现在时，C 是进行时，D 是过去时，均排除。故选 B。 28. The students ______ more chances to practice in the future. A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：学生们将来会得到更多练习机会。in the future 表将来，用 will get。B 是现在时，C 是进行时，D 是过去时，均不选。故选 A。 （三）现在进行时 29. Listen! The boys ______ in the music room. A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. will sing 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：听！男孩们正在音乐教室唱歌。Listen! 是现在进行时标志。主语 the boys 是复数，be 动词用 are，故用 are singing。A 是现在时，C 是过去时，D 是将来时，均不符合。故选 B。 30. I ______ English with my partner now. A. am reading B. is reading C. are reading D. read 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时及 be 动词辨析。句意：我现在正和搭档读英语。now 是现在进行时标志词，主语为 I，be 动词必须用 am，因此用 am reading。B、C 选项 be 动词搭配错误，不能与 I 连用；D 是一般现在时，不表示正在进行的动作。故选 A。 31. Look! He ______ on the playground. A. runs B. is running C. ran D. will run 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：看！他正在操场上跑步。Look 提示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，主语 he 为第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，因此用 is running。A 是一般现在时，C 是一般过去时，D 是一般将来时，均不符合语境。故选 B。 32. My mother ______ in the kitchen at the moment. A. cook B. are cooking C. is cooking D. cooks 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时及 be 动词辨析。句意：我妈妈此刻正在厨房做饭。at the moment 表示 “此刻”，是现在进行时标志，主语 my mother 是单数，be 动词用 is，因此用 is cooking。A、D 为一般现在时，B 选项 be 动词搭配错误。故选 C。 33. You ______ too much noise. Please be quiet. A. are making B. is making C. make D. made 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时及 be 动词辨析。句意：你制造的噪音太大了，请安静。句子强调此刻正在进行的动作，主语为 you，be 动词只能用 are，因此用 are making。B 选项 be 动词搭配错误，C、D 为一般现在时和一般过去时。故选 A。 34. We ______ our classroom now. A. clean B. are cleaning C. cleans D. cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时及 be 动词辨析。句意：我们现在正在打扫教室。now 提示用现在进行时，主语 we 是复数，be 动词用 are，因此用 are cleaning。A、C、D 均不是现在进行时结构，无法表示正在进行的动作。故选 B。 35. Look! It ______ heavily outside. A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：看！外面正在下大雨。Look 提示当前正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，主语 it 为单数，be 动词用 is，因此用 is raining。A、B 为一般现在时，D 为一般过去时，均不合适。故选 C。 36. The baby ______. Don’t wake her up. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. sleeps D. slept 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：宝宝正在睡觉，别吵醒她。语境强调正在进行的状态，用现在进行时，主语 the baby 是单数，be 动词用 is，因此用 is sleeping。A、C 为一般现在时，D 为一般过去时。故选 B。 37. They ______ a plan for the school trip these days. A. are making B. is making C. make D. made 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时及 be 动词辨析。句意：他们这些天正在制定学校旅行计划。these days 表示现阶段持续进行，用现在进行时，主语 they 是复数，be 动词用 are，因此用 are making。B 选项 be 动词搭配错误，C、D 不是进行时。故选 A。 38. She ______ to the teacher carefully now. A. listens B. is listening C. are listening D. listened 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时及 be 动词辨析。句意：她现在正在课堂上认真听老师讲课。now 提示用现在进行时，主语 she 是单数，be 动词用 is，因此用 is listening。C 选项 be 动词搭配错误，A、D 不是现在进行时。故选 B。 39. Look! The workers ______ the machine. A. repair B. repairs C. are repairing D. repaired 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：看！工人们正在修理机器。Look 提示动作正在进行，主语 the workers 是复数，be 动词用 are，因此用 are repairing。A、B、D 均不是现在进行时结构。故选 C。 40. My father ______ his car in the yard now. A. wash B. are washing C. is washing D. washes 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时及 be 动词辨析。句意：我爸爸现在正在院子里洗车。now 提示用现在进行时，主语 my father 是单数，be 动词用 is，因此用 is washing。A、D 为一般现在时，B 选项 be 动词搭配错误。故选 C。 二、翻译（共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 41. She practices professional skills every day to improve her practical ability. __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】她每天练习专业技能，以提高自己的实操能力。 【详解】本句为一般现在时，practices 表示经常性动作；to improve… 作目的状语，意为 “为了提高……”。 42. We will attend a career planning lecture next Friday afternoon. __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们下周五下午将参加一场职业生涯规划讲座。 【详解】本句为一般将来时，will attend 表示将来动作；next Friday afternoon 是典型的将来时间状语。 43. They are discussing their future career choices with their teachers now. __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他们现在正在和老师讨论未来的职业选择。 【详解】本句为现在进行时，are discussing 表示正在进行；now 是现在进行时标志词。 44. The school holds a safety education meeting every month. __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】学校每个月都召开安全教育会议。 【详解】本句为一般现在时，holds 表示经常性、习惯性动作；every month 是一般现在时标志。 45. I am learning a new professional software to meet the job requirements. __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我正在学习一款新的专业软件，以满足岗位要求。 【详解】本句为现在进行时，am learning 表示正在进行；to meet… 作目的状语，意为 “为了满足……”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $