第7卷 语法知识（被动语态、非谓语动词）-2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由17份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第7卷，知识点包括语法知识-时态二（一般过去时、现在完成时）。 2026年四川省对口高考考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第7卷 时态二（一般过去时、现在完成时） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择-基础题 (共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分) （一）被动语态 1. A new hospital ______ in our city next year. A. builds B. will be built C. is built D. built 2. This kind of car ______ in China. A. makes B. made C. is made D. is making 3. The classroom ______ every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. is cleaned 4. All the homework ______ already. A. has finished B. was finished C. has been finished D. finished 5. The bridge ______ when we arrived there. A. was being built B. is built C. built D. was building 6. Old people ______ to politely. A. should speak B. should be spoken C. spoke D. are speaking 7. The sports meeting ______ because of the rain yesterday. A. puts off B. was put off C. put off D. is put off 8. These books ______ to the library yesterday. A. return B. are returned C. returned D. were returned 9. Trees ______ everywhere in our country every spring. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 10. The letter ______ to her tomorrow. A. will send B. is sent C. will be sent D. sends 11. Your room ______ before you leave. A. must clean B. must be cleaned C. cleaned D. cleans 12. The baby ______ good care of by his grandma. A. takes B. is taking C. is taken D. took 13. This photo ______ by my brother last year. A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken 14. The work ______ in two days. A. must finish B. must be finished C. finishes D. finished 15. The house ______ now. A. is being painted B. paints C. painted D. is painted （二）非谓语动词 16. I enjoy ______ English songs in my free time. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang 17. He decided ______ a new plan. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 18. It's important ______ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 19. She is busy ______ for the exam. A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepared 20. Let's ______ a walk after dinner. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 21. I found him ______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 22. Remember ______ the door when you leave. A. lock B. locking C. to lock D. locked 23. He stopped ______ a rest because he was tired. A. have B. having C. to have D. has 24. The movie is worth ______ twice. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches 25. Thank you for ______ me. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 26. We plan ______ a picnic this weekend. A. have B. having C. to have D. has 27. He is too young ______ to school. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 28. I saw her ______ into the room just now. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 29. They keep ______ every morning. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 30. The book is easy ______. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 二、单项选择-提升题 (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 31. The book is said ______ into many languages. A. to translate B. to be translated C. translating D. translated 32. I found the window ______ when I got home. A. open B. opening C. opened D. to open 33. The question ______ at tomorrow’s meeting is very important. A. discussed B. being discussed C. to be discussed D. discusses 34. He is used to ______ up early. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets 35. The project ______ in two weeks. A. will complete B. will be completed C. completes D. completed 三、汉译英填空题 (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 36. 垃圾必须每天被清理。 Rubbish must ______ ______ every day. 37. 他放弃了玩电脑游戏。 He gave ______ ______ computer games. 38. 记得交作业。 Remember to ______ ______ your homework. 39. 这部电影值得再看一次。 The film is worth ______ ______ again. 40. 青少年应该被允许做自己的决定。 Teenagers should ______ ______ to make their own decisions. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由17份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第7卷，知识点包括语法知识-时态二（一般过去时、现在完成时）。 2026年四川省对口高考考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第7卷 时态二（一般过去时、现在完成时） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择-基础题 (共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分) （一）被动语态 1. A new hospital ______ in our city next year. A. builds B. will be built C. is built D. built 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。句意：明年我们城市将建一所新医院。next year 表将来，且医院是 “被建造”，需用被动。A 主动一般现在；C 一般现在被动；D 过去式主动，均不符合。故选 B。 2. This kind of car ______ in China. A. makes B. made C. is made D. is making 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：这种车是中国制造的。车是 “被制造”，用一般现在时被动。A 主动；B 过去式；D 现在进行，均错误。故选 C。 3. The classroom ______ every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. is cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：教室每天都被打扫。every day 表经常性，教室是 “被打扫”。A 主动；B 过去式；C 进行时，均错误。故选 D。 4. All the homework ______ already. A. has finished B. was finished C. has been finished D. finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：所有作业已经完成了。already 常与现在完成时连用，作业是 “被完成”。A 主动；B 一般过去被动；D 主动过去，均错。故选 C。 5. The bridge ______ when we arrived there. A. was being built B. is built C. built D. was building 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去进行时被动语态。句意：我们到达时，桥正在被修建。when 引导过去时间点，表示 “当时正在被建”。B 现在被动；C 主动过去；D 主动进行，均错。故选 A。 6. Old people ______ to politely. A. should speak B. should be spoken C. spoke D. are speaking 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词被动语态。句意：应该礼貌地对老人说话。speak to sb.，老人是 “被说话”，需用 should be done。A 主动；C 过去式；D 进行时，均错。故选 B。 7. The sports meeting ______ because of the rain yesterday. A. puts off B. was put off C. put off D. is put off 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：昨天运动会因下雨被推迟了。yesterday 为过去时间，会议是 “被推迟”。A 一般现在；C 主动；D 现在被动，均错。故选 B。 8. These books ______ to the library yesterday. A. return B. are returned C. returned D. were returned 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：这些书昨天被归还图书馆。yesterday 过去，书是 “被归还”。A 原形；B 现在被动；C 主动，均错。故选 D。 9. Trees ______ everywhere in our country every spring. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：每年春天到处都种树。every spring 经常性，树是 “被种植”。A 主动；C 过去式；D 过去被动，均错。故选 C。 10. The letter ______ to her tomorrow. A. will send B. is sent C. will be sent D. sends 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。句意：这封信明天会寄给她。tomorrow 将来，信是 “被寄”。A 主动；B 现在被动；D 一般现在，均错。故选 C。 11. Your room ______ before you leave. A. must clean B. must be cleaned C. cleaned D. cleans 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词被动语态。句意：你离开前必须打扫房间。房间是 “被打扫”，must 后接 be done。A 主动；C 过去式；D 一般现在，均错。故选 B。 12. The baby ______ good care of by his grandma. A. takes B. is taking C. is taken D. took 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：婴儿被奶奶好好照顾。婴儿是 “被照顾”。A 主动；B 进行时；D 过去式，均错。故选 C。 13. This photo ______ by my brother last year. A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：这张照片是我哥哥去年拍的。last year 过去，照片是 “被拍”。A 一般现在；B 主动；C 现在被动，均错。故选 D。 14. The work ______ in two days. A. must finish B. must be finished C. finishes D. finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词被动语态。句意：这项工作必须在两天内完成。工作是 “被完成”，must be done。A 主动；C 一般现在；D 过去式，均错。故选 B。 15. The house ______ now. A. is being painted B. paints C. painted D. is painted 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时被动语态。句意：房子现在正在被粉刷。now 表示正在进行，房子是 “被粉刷”。B 主动；C 过去式；D 一般现在被动，均错。故选 A。 （二）非谓语动词 16. I enjoy ______ English songs in my free time. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：我空闲时喜欢唱英文歌。enjoy 后接 doing。A 原形；C 不定式；D 过去式，均错。故选 B。 17. He decided ______ a new plan. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：他决定制定一个新计划。decide 后接 to do。A 原形；B 动名词；D 过去式，均错。故选 C。 18. It's important ______ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作真正主语。句意：学好英语很重要。It is + adj + to do。A 原形；B 动名词；D 过去式，均错。故选 C。 19. She is busy ______ for the exam. A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepared 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她正忙着备考。be busy doing。A 原形；C 不定式；D 过去式，均错。故选 B。 20. Let's ______ a walk after dinner. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 【答案】A 【详解】考查使役动词用法。句意：晚饭后我们散步吧。let's 后接动词原形。B 动名词；C 不定式；D 过去式，均错。故选 A。 21. I found him ______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词作宾补。句意：我发现他正在操场打篮球。find sb. doing 表示 “发现某人正在做”。A 原形；C 不定式；D 过去式，均错。故选 B。 22. Remember ______ the door when you leave. A. lock B. locking C. to lock D. locked 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式用法。句意：你离开时记得锁门。remember to do 记着去做（未做）。A 原形；B 动名词；D 过去式，均错。故选 C。 23. He stopped ______ a rest because he was tired. A. have B. having C. to have D. has 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式用法。句意：他累了，停下来休息。stop to do 停下来去做另一件事。A 原形；B 动名词；D 三单，均错。故选 C。 24. The movie is worth ______ twice. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这部电影值得看两遍。be worth doing。A 原形；C 不定式；D 三单，均错。故选 B。 25. Thank you for ______ me. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作介词宾语。句意：谢谢你帮助我。for 是介词，后接 doing。A 原形；C 不定式；D 过去式，均错。故选 B。 26. We plan ______ a picnic this weekend. A. have B. having C. to have D. has 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：我们计划这周末去野餐。plan to do。A 原形；B 动名词；D 三单，均错。故选 C。 27. He is too young ______ to school. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：他太小还不能上学。too…to… 太…… 而不能。A 原形；B 动名词；D 三单，均错。故选 C。 28. I saw her ______ into the room just now. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 【答案】A 【详解】考查感官动词用法。句意：刚才我看见她走进房间。see sb. do 看见动作全过程。B 正在做；C 带 to；D 过去式，均错。故选 A。 29. They keep ______ every morning. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们每天早上坚持跑步。keep doing 一直做 / 坚持做。A 原形；C 不定式；D 过去式，均错。故选B。 30. The book is easy ______. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作状语。句意：这本书很容易读。be + adj + to do。A 原形；B 动名词；D 三单，均错。故选 C。 二、单项选择-提升题 (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 31. The book is said ______ into many languages. A. to translate B. to be translated C. translating D. translated 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式被动语态。句意：据说这本书已被译成多种语言。be said to be done 据说被……。A 主动；C 动名词；D 过去分词，均错。故选 B。 32. I found the window ______ when I got home. A. open B. opening C. opened D. to open 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词作宾补。句意：我到家时发现窗户被打开了。window 与 open 是被动关系，用过去分词。A 形容词；B 主动进行；D 不定式，均错。故选 C。 33. The question ______ at tomorrow’s meeting is very important. A. discussed B. being discussed C. to be discussed D. discusses 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式被动作定语。句意：明天会议上将讨论的问题很重要。tomorrow 表将来，用 to be done。A 已被讨论；B 正在被讨论；D 谓语动词，均错。故选 C。 34. He is used to ______ up early. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他习惯早起。be used to doing 习惯于做某事。A 原形；C 重复 to；D 三单，均错。故选 B。 35. The project ______ in two weeks. A. will complete B. will be completed C. completes D. completed 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时被动。句意：这个项目两周后将完工。项目是 “被完成”，in two weeks 表将来。A 主动；C 一般现在；D 过去式，均错。故选 B。 三、汉译英填空题 (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 36. 垃圾必须每天被清理。 Rubbish must ______ ______ every day. 【答案】be ; cleaned 【详解】考查情态动词被动语态。句意：垃圾必须每天被清理。must 后接被动结构 be done，clean 变过去分词 cleaned。故填 be cleaned。 37. 他放弃了玩电脑游戏。 He gave ______ ______ computer games. 【答案】up ; playing 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他放弃了玩电脑游戏。give up doing sth 为固定结构，意为 “放弃做某事”。故第一空填 up，第二空填 playing。 38. 记得交作业。 Remember to ______ ______ your homework. 【答案】hand in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：记得交作业。hand in 为固定搭配，意为 “上交”，remember to do 后接动词原形。故填 hand in。 39. 这部电影值得再看一次。 The film is worth ______ ______ again. 【答案】seeing it 【详解】考查固定搭配与代词用法。句意：这部电影值得再看一次。be worth doing 为固定结构，意为 “值得做”；代词 it 指代 the film。故填 seeing it。 40. 青少年应该被允许做自己的决定。 Teenagers should ______ ______ to make their own decisions. 【答案】be allowed 【详解】考查情态动词被动语态。句意：青少年应该被允许做自己的决定。should 后接被动结构 be allowed to do，意为 “被允许”。故填 be allowed。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $