第8卷 语法知识（主谓一致、There be句型、感叹句、祈使句）-2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由17份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第8卷，知识点包括语法知识-主谓一致、There be句型、感叹句、祈使句。 2026年四川省对口高考考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第8卷 语法知识（主谓一致、There be句型、感叹句、祈使句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共40小题；每小题2分，满分80分) （一）主谓一致 1. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan. A. are B. is C. were D. have been 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近原则）。句意：不仅学生而且老师都反对这个计划。not only…but also… 连接并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，靠近的是 the teacher（单数），故用单数。A、C 为复数，D 为现在完成时，时态不符。故选 B。 2. The number of volunteers in our school ______ increasing these years. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（the number of）。句意：我校志愿者的数量近年来在增加。the number of… 表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时谓语用单数。these years 用现在进行时。B、D 为复数，C 为过去时，均不符。故选 A。 3. A large quantity of water ______ wasted every day in this area. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（quantity 短语）。句意：该地区每天大量水被浪费。a large quantity of + 不可数名词 water，谓语用单数；被动语态 be wasted。B、D 复数，C、D 无被动结构。故选 A。 4. Ten minutes ______ enough for you to finish the task. A. are B. is C. were D. has been 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（时间名词作整体）。句意：十分钟足够你完成这项任务。表示时间、距离、金额等整体概念时，谓语用单数。A、C 复数，D 完成时多余。故选 B。 5. The family ______ watching TV attentively when I came in. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致（集体名词）。句意：我进来时全家人正在认真看电视。family 此处强调成员，为复数；when 从句为过去时，主句用过去进行时。A、C 单数，B 现在时。故选 D。 6. Neither you nor he ______ to blame for the mistake. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近原则）。句意：你和他都不该为这个错误负责。neither…nor… 遵循就近原则，靠近 he（单数）；be to blame 为固定结构。A 复数，C、D 无 be 动词。故选 B。 7. Each boy and each girl ______ given a new book yesterday. A. were B. was C. are D. is 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（each…and each…）。句意：昨天每个男孩和女孩都得到一本新书。each…and each… 结构作主语，谓语用单数；yesterday 用一般过去时。A、C 复数，D 现在时。故选 B。 8. What he said at the meeting ______ reasonable. A. sound B. sounds C. sounding D. are sounded 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（主语从句）。句意：他在会上说的话听起来很合理。主语从句作主语，谓语用单数；sound 为系动词，无被动。A 复数，C 非谓语，D 被动错误。故选 B。 9. Two thirds of the work ______ been finished so far. A. have B. has C. are D. is 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（分数 + 不可数名词）。句意：到目前为止三分之二的工作已完成。work 为不可数名词，谓语用单数；so far 用现在完成时。A 复数，C、D 无完成时。故选 B。 10. The rest of the students ______ absent from the lecture. A. is B. are C. was D. has been 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（the rest of）。句意：其余学生缺席了讲座。the rest of + 复数名词 students，谓语用复数。A、C 单数，D 单数完成时。故选 B。 （二）There be 句型 11. There ______ a pen, two books and some paper on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【详解】考查 There be 句型（就近一致）。句意：桌上有一支笔、两本书和一些纸。There be 遵循就近原则，靠近 a pen（单数），用 is。There 不能与 have/has 连用。故选 A。 12. There ______ no milk left in the bottle. Could you buy some? A. are B. is C. has D. have 【答案】B 【详解】考查 There be 句型（不可数名词）。句意：瓶子里没有牛奶了。milk 为不可数名词，用 is。There 不与 have/has 连用。故选 B。 13. There ______ plenty of rain in the south this summer. A. are B. is C. were D. have been 【答案】B 【详解】考查 There be 句型（不可数名词）。句意：今年南方雨水充足。rain 不可数，用 is。A、C 复数，D 完成且复数。故选 B。 14. There ______ few people in the park on such a cold day. A. is B. are C. was D. has 【答案】B 【详解】考查 There be 句型（复数名词）。句意：这么冷的天公园里人很少。people 为复数意义，用 are。A 单数，C 过去时，D 错误。故选 B。 15. ______ there any good news in today’s newspaper? A. Is B. Are C. Have D. Has 【答案】A 【详解】考查 There be 句型（不可数名词）。句意：今天报纸有好消息吗？news 为不可数名词，用 is。故选 A。 16. There ______ a number of reasons for his success. A. is B. are C. was D. has been 【答案】B 【详解】考查 There be 句型（a number of）。句意：他成功有很多原因。a number of + 复数，谓语复数。A、C、D 均为单数。故选 B。 17. There ______ little time left. We must hurry. A. are B. is C. were D. have 【答案】B 【详解】考查 There be 句型（不可数名词）。句意：剩下的时间不多了。time 不可数，用 is。故选 B。 18. There ______ no need to worry about him. He is old enough. A. are B. is C. has D. have 【答案】B 【详解】考查 There be 固定句型。句意：没必要担心他。There is no need to do 为固定搭配。故选 B。 19. There ______ many a student waiting outside the office. A. is B. are C. were D. have 【答案】A 【详解】考查 There be 句型（many a）。句意：有许多学生在办公室外等候。many a + 单数名词，谓语用单数。故选 A。 20. There ______ some rice in the bowl, but not too much. A. are B. is C. were D. have been 【答案】B 【详解】考查 There be 句型（不可数名词）。句意：碗里有一些米饭。rice 不可数，用 is。故选 B。 （三）感叹句 21. ______ useful advice you gave me! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句（what + 不可数名词）。句意：你给我的建议真有用！advice 不可数，用 What。How 修饰形容词 / 副词，不可加 a。故选 A。 22. ______ fast the boy runs! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句（how + 副词）。句意：这男孩跑得多快！fast 为副词，用 How。What 修饰名词。故选 C。 23. ______ interesting story it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句（what+a/an + 单数可数）。句意：多有趣的故事啊！story 可数单数，interesting 元音开头，用 What an。故选 B。 24. ______ brave the young man is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句（how + 形容词）。句意：这个年轻人真勇敢！brave 为形容词，用 How。故选 C。 25. ______ great fun we had at the party! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句（what + 不可数名词）。句意：我们在派对上玩得多开心！fun 不可数，用 What。故选 A。 26. ______ lovely weather we are having today! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句（what + 不可数名词）。句意：今天天气多好！weather 不可数，用 What。故选 A。 27. ______ carefully he listens to the teacher! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句（how + 副词）。句意：他听老师讲课多认真！carefully 为副词，用 How。故选 C。 28. ______ beautiful music they are playing! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句（what + 不可数名词）。句意：他们演奏的音乐多美！music 不可数，用 What。故选 A。 29. ______ honest boy he is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句（what+a/an + 单数可数）。句意：他是个多诚实的男孩！boy 单数，honest 元音开头，用 What an。故选 B。 30. ______ wonderful the film is! I want to see it again. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句（how + 形容词）。句意：这部电影多精彩！wonderful 为形容词，用 How。故选 C。 （四）祈使句 31. ______ late for school again, or you’ll be punished. A. Not be B. Don’t be C. Not to be D. Be not 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句（否定式）。句意：别再上学迟到，否则会受罚。否定祈使句用 Don’t + 动词原形；be late 为固定搭配。A、C、D 结构错误。故选 B。 32. ______ careful when you cross the street. A. Being B. To be C. Be D. Been 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句（肯定式）。句意：过马路时要小心。祈使句以动词原形开头，用 Be。A、B、D 非原形。故选 C。 33. Let’s ______ to the cinema together tonight, shall we? A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句（let’s 结构）。句意：今晚我们一起去看电影吧？let’s 后接动词原形。B、C、D 错误。故选 A。 34. ______ noise in the library! The students are reading. A. Not make B. Don’t make C. No make D. Not to make 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句（否定式）。句意：别在图书馆吵闹！否定祈使句用 Don’t + 动词原形。A、C、D 结构错误。故选 B。 35. ______ your hands before meals. It’s good for your health. A. Wash B. To wash C. Washing D. Washes 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句（肯定式）。句意：饭前洗手。祈使句用动词原形。B、C、D 错误。故选 A。 36. ______ worried about me. I can look after myself. A. Not B. Don’t C. Don’t be D. Not be 【答案】C 【详解】考查祈使句（否定式）。句意：别担心我。worried 为形容词，前用 be；否定用 Don’t be。A、B、D 错误。故选 C。 37. Please ______ quiet. The baby is sleeping. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句（please + 原形）。句意：请保持安静。please 后接动词原形。B、C、D 错误。故选 A。 38. ______ up, or you’ll miss the early bus. A. Hurry B. To hurry C. Hurrying D. Hurried 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句（肯定式）。句意：快点，否则赶不上早班车。祈使句用原形 hurry。B、C、D 错误。故选 A。 39. Let him ______ alone. He needs some time to think. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stays 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句（let sb. 结构）。句意：让他独自待着。let sb. 后接动词原形。B、C、D 错误。故选 A。 40. ______ football on the street. It’s very dangerous. A. Not play B. Don’t play C. Not to play D. Playing not 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句（否定式）。句意：别在街上踢足球。否定祈使句用 Don’t + 动词原形。A、C、D 结构错误。故选 B。 二、翻译（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 41. Not only the manager but also his assistants are present at the meeting. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】不仅经理，他的助理们也出席了会议。 【详解】本句为主谓一致（就近原则），are 与靠近的复数 assistants 保持一致；not only…but also… 为固定结构，意为 “不仅…… 而且……”；be present at 为固定短语，意为 “出席”。 42. There stands a tall teaching building in front of our library. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们图书馆前面矗立着一座高大的教学楼。 【详解】本句为 There be 句型变体（there stands），表示存在；stands 为第三人称单数，与主语 building 一致；in front of 为固定短语，意为 “在…… 前面”。 43. How important it is to form a good habit of reading! _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】养成良好的阅读习惯是多么重要啊！ 【详解】本句为 How 引导的感叹句，How 修饰形容词 important；it 为形式主语，真正主语是 to form…；form a good habit 为固定短语，意为 “养成好习惯”。 44. Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow whatever happens. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】无论发生什么，都不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。 【详解】本句为否定祈使句，Don’t + 动词原形构成否定；put off 为固定短语，意为 “推迟”；till tomorrow 意为 “直到明天”。 45. The number of students who have signed up for the contest is 120. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】报名参加这次比赛的学生人数是 120 人。 【详解】本句为主谓一致，the number of… 作主语，谓语用单数 is；sign up for 为固定短语，意为 “报名参加”；contest 意为 “比赛、竞赛”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由17份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第8卷，知识点包括语法知识-主谓一致、There be句型、感叹句、祈使句。 2026年四川省对口高考考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第8卷 语法知识（主谓一致、There be句型、感叹句、祈使句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共40小题；每小题2分，满分80分) （一）主谓一致 1. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan. A. are B. is C. were D. have been 2. The number of volunteers in our school ______ increasing these years. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. A large quantity of water ______ wasted every day in this area. A. is B. are C. has D. have 4. Ten minutes ______ enough for you to finish the task. A. are B. is C. were D. has been 5. The family ______ watching TV attentively when I came in. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. Neither you nor he ______ to blame for the mistake. A. are B. is C. have D. has 7. Each boy and each girl ______ given a new book yesterday. A. were B. was C. are D. is 8. What he said at the meeting ______ reasonable. A. sound B. sounds C. sounding D. are sounded 9. Two thirds of the work ______ been finished so far. A. have B. has C. are D. is 10. The rest of the students ______ absent from the lecture. A. is B. are C. was D. has been （二）There be 句型 11. There ______ a pen, two books and some paper on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 12. There ______ no milk left in the bottle. Could you buy some? A. are B. is C. has D. have 13. There ______ plenty of rain in the south this summer. A. are B. is C. were D. have been 14. There ______ few people in the park on such a cold day. A. is B. are C. was D. has 15. ______ there any good news in today’s newspaper? A. Is B. Are C. Have D. Has 16. There ______ a number of reasons for his success. A. is B. are C. was D. has been 17. There ______ little time left. We must hurry. A. are B. is C. were D. have 18. There ______ no need to worry about him. He is old enough. A. are B. is C. has D. have 19. There ______ many a student waiting outside the office. A. is B. are C. were D. have 20. There ______ some rice in the bowl, but not too much. A. are B. is C. were D. have been （三）感叹句 21. ______ useful advice you gave me! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 22. ______ fast the boy runs! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 23. ______ interesting story it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 24. ______ brave the young man is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 25. ______ great fun we had at the party! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 26. ______ lovely weather we are having today! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 27. ______ carefully he listens to the teacher! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 28. ______ beautiful music they are playing! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 29. ______ honest boy he is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 30. ______ wonderful the film is! I want to see it again. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a （四）祈使句 31. ______ late for school again, or you’ll be punished. A. Not be B. Don’t be C. Not to be D. Be not 32. ______ careful when you cross the street. A. Being B. To be C. Be D. Been 33. Let’s ______ to the cinema together tonight, shall we? A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 34. ______ noise in the library! The students are reading. A. Not make B. Don’t make C. No make D. Not to make 35. ______ your hands before meals. It’s good for your health. A. Wash B. To wash C. Washing D. Washes 36. ______ worried about me. I can look after myself. A. Not B. Don’t C. Don’t be D. Not be 37. Please ______ quiet. The baby is sleeping. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps 38. ______ up, or you’ll miss the early bus. A. Hurry B. To hurry C. Hurrying D. Hurried 39. Let him ______ alone. He needs some time to think. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stays 40. ______ football on the street. It’s very dangerous. A. Not play B. Don’t play C. Not to play D. Playing not 二、翻译（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 41. Not only the manager but also his assistants are present at the meeting. _____________________________________________________________________________ 42. There stands a tall teaching building in front of our library. _____________________________________________________________________________ 43. How important it is to form a good habit of reading! _____________________________________________________________________________ 44. Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow whatever happens. _____________________________________________________________________________ 45. The number of students who have signed up for the contest is 120. _____________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $