第13卷 阅读理解（人际关系与心理健康类2）-【面向新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）英语专项训练卷（原卷版+解析版）

江苏省中职高考英语阅读理解专项训练卷（人际关系与心理健康） （2） （考试时间：30分钟　满分：20分） ──────────────────────────────────────────── 一、阅读下列短文，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每题2分，共20分） A In our daily lives, we often spend time building relationships with others—with family, friends, classmates, or colleagues. But do we know what makes a relationship healthy and long-lasting? A recent study by a team of psychologists reveals that trust, respect, and mutual understanding are the three key factors that keep relationships strong. The study involved 500 people of different ages and occupations. Researchers asked them to rate their close relationships based on trust, respect, and mutual understanding. They also asked how satisfied they were with their relationships and how long their relationships had lasted. The results showed that people who scored high in all three factors were 60% more satisfied with their relationships and had longer-lasting connections than those who scored low. Trust is the foundation of any healthy relationship. When you trust someone, you feel safe to share your true feelings and vulnerabilities. The study found that relationships without trust often break down quickly, as people feel anxious and unprotected. Respect is equally important—treating others with kindness and valuing their opinions, even when you disagree. Mutual understanding means putting yourself in others’ shoes and trying to see things from their perspective. This helps avoid misunderstandings and conflicts. The study also found that healthy relationships have a positive impact on mental health. People with strong, healthy relationships are less likely to feel stressed or depressed. They also have higher self-esteem, as they feel loved and valued by others. On the other hand, unhealthy relationships—those full of distrust, disrespect, and misunderstanding—can cause great stress and harm mental health. To build healthy relationships, the researchers advise people to be honest with each other, listen carefully, and show appreciation for others. Small acts of kindness, such as a smile or a kind word, can also strengthen the bond between people. Remember, building a healthy relationship takes time and effort, but it is well worth it. 1. What are the three key factors for a healthy and long-lasting relationship? A. Money, success, and fame B. Trust, respect, and mutual understanding C. Honesty, wealth, and kindness D. Patience, courage, and curiosity 【答案】B 【解析】原文第一段明确提到“A recent study... reveals that trust, respect, and mutual understanding are the three key factors that keep relationships strong”，即健康持久的人际关系的三个关键因素是信任、尊重和相互理解。A选项“金钱、成功和名声”、C选项“诚实、财富和善良”、D选项“耐心、勇气和好奇心”均未在文中提及，故选B。 【考查知识点】细节理解题，要求学生捕捉原文明确提到的核心因素，准确匹配选项。 2. The word “vulnerabilities” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to: A. 优点 B. 弱点 C. 兴趣 D. 习惯 【答案】B 【解析】结合上下文“When you trust someone, you feel safe to share your true feelings and vulnerabilities”，信任一个人时，会愿意分享真实的感受和“弱点”，因为会感到安全。A选项“优点”与语境不符；C选项“兴趣”、D选项“习惯”均不符合“分享真实自我”的语境，故选B。 【考查知识点】词义猜测题，要求学生结合上下文语境，推断生词（英文词对应中文释义）的含义。 3. According to the study, what is the foundation of a healthy relationship? A. Respect B. Trust C. Mutual understanding D. Kindness 【答案】B 【解析】原文第三段开头明确提到“Trust is the foundation of any healthy relationship”，即信任是任何健康人际关系的基础。A选项“尊重”、C选项“相互理解”是关键因素，但非基础；D选项“善良”是建立关系的方法，而非基础，故选B。 【考查知识点】细节理解题，要求学生定位原文关键句，准确捕捉“基础”这一核心信息。 4. How do healthy relationships affect people’s mental health? A. They make people feel more stressed and depressed. B. They reduce self-esteem and make people feel unvalued. C. They help people feel less stressed and have higher self-esteem. D. They cause misunderstandings and conflicts. 【答案】C 【解析】原文第四段提到“People with strong, healthy relationships are less likely to feel stressed or depressed. They also have higher self-esteem”，即健康的人际关系能让人们更少感到压力和抑郁，且有更高的自尊。A选项“更有压力和抑郁”、B选项“降低自尊、感到不被重视”、D选项“导致误解和冲突”均是不健康人际关系的影响，故选C。 【考查知识点】细节理解题，要求学生区分健康与不健康人际关系对心理健康的不同影响，准确匹配信息。 5. What do researchers advise people to do to build healthy relationships? A. Be honest, listen carefully, and show appreciation. B. Focus on making money to support the relationship. C. Avoid disagreeing with others to keep the peace. D. Spend as much money as possible on others. 【答案】A 【解析】原文最后一段提到“The researchers advise people to be honest with each other, listen carefully, and show appreciation for others”，即研究者建议人们要诚实、认真倾听、表达感激，以此建立健康的人际关系。B选项“专注于赚钱支持关系”、C选项“避免与他人意见不合以维持和平”、D选项“花尽可能多的钱在别人身上”均未在文中提及，故选A。 【考查知识点】细节理解题，要求学生捕捉原文建议类信息，排除干扰选项。 B In modern society, many people are so busy with work and study that they neglect their relationships with family and friends. Some even feel that relationships are a burden. However, a growing number of studies show that good relationships are not a burden—they are essential for our mental health and overall well-being. A team of researchers from a national university did a study with 600 adults. They compared two groups of people: those who had close relationships with family and friends, and those who were socially isolated (孤立的). The study lasted for a year, and researchers measured the participants’ stress levels, mental health status, and life satisfaction every month. The results showed that socially isolated people had much higher stress levels and were more likely to suffer from mental health problems, such as anxiety and depression. They also had lower life satisfaction and felt less happy overall. In contrast, people with close relationships had lower stress levels and higher life satisfaction. They also reported feeling more confident and capable of dealing with life’s challenges. One of the researchers, Dr. Li Na, said: “Humans are social beings. We need connection with others to feel happy and fulfilled. When we are isolated, we feel lonely and helpless, which harms our mental health. Good relationships give us a sense of belonging and support, which helps us cope with stress and live a happier life.” The study also found that it’s never too late to build good relationships. Even if you have been socially isolated for a long time, you can start by reaching out to family or friends, joining a community group, or volunteering. Small steps can help you build meaningful connections and improve your mental health. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People are too busy with work and study. B. Good relationships are essential for mental health and well-being. C. Social isolation is common in modern society. D. How to make friends quickly. 【答案】B 【解析】文章第一段明确提到“good relationships are not a burden—they are essential for our mental health and overall well-being”，全文围绕“良好人际关系对心理健康和整体幸福感的重要性”展开，包括实验对比、研究结论及建议。A选项“人们忙于工作学习”仅为开头背景；C选项“社会孤立在现代社会很常见”是研究的一个现象；D选项“如何快速交朋友”未在文中提及，故选B。 【考查知识点】主旨大意题，要求学生把握文章核心观点，理解文章整体逻辑。 7. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. They surveyed 600 children and tracked their mental health for a year. B. They compared two groups of adults and measured their stress and mental health for a year. C. They asked 600 adults to take part in social activities. D. They interviewed 600 experts about social relationships. 【答案】B 【解析】原文第二段提到“they compared two groups of people: those who had close relationships... and those who were socially isolated. The study lasted for a year, and researchers measured the participants’ stress levels, mental health status, and life satisfaction every month”，即研究者对比两组成年人，为期一年测量他们的压力和心理健康状况。A选项“调查600名儿童”与原文“600 adults”不符；C选项“让成年人参与社交活动”、D选项“采访600名专家”均未在文中提及，故选B。 【考查知识点】细节理解题，要求学生捕捉研究的具体方法和过程，准确匹配选项。 8. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 空虚的 B. 满足的 C. 疲惫的 D. 焦虑的 【答案】B 【解析】结合上下文“Humans are social beings. We need connection with others to feel happy and fulfilled”，人类需要与他人建立联系，才能感到快乐和“满足”，“fulfilled”与“happy”并列，含义相近。A选项“空虚的”、C选项“疲惫的”、D选项“焦虑的”均与语境相反，故选B。 【考查知识点】词义猜测题，要求学生结合上下文并列关系，推断生词含义。 9. What can we infer from the study results? A. Socially isolated people will definitely have mental health problems. B. Good relationships can help people cope with life’s challenges better. C. People with close relationships never feel stressed. D. Social isolation is the only cause of mental health problems. 【答案】B 【解析】原文第三段提到“people with close relationships... reported feeling more confident and capable of dealing with life’s challenges”，即有亲密人际关系的人更有信心、更有能力应对生活中的挑战，由此可推断“良好的人际关系能帮助人们更好地应对生活挑战”。A选项“社会孤立的人肯定有心理健康问题”过于绝对，原文仅说“更可能”；C选项“有亲密关系的人从不感到压力”过于绝对，原文说“压力水平更低”；D选项“社会孤立是心理健康问题的唯一原因”过于绝对，未在文中提及，故选B。 【考查知识点】推理判断题，要求学生根据研究结果进行合理推断，避免绝对化表述。 10. What does the study suggest about building good relationships? A. It’s too late to build good relationships if you have been isolated. B. You need to spend a lot of money to build good relationships. C. Small steps, like reaching out to others, can help build good relationships. D. You should only build relationships with family members. 【答案】C 【解析】原文最后一段提到“Even if you have been socially isolated for a long time, you can start by reaching out to family or friends... Small steps can help you build meaningful connections”，即研究建议，即使长期孤立，从小步骤（如联系他人）开始，也能建立良好的人际关系。A选项“长期孤立后建立关系太晚”与原文“never too late”矛盾；B选项“需要花很多钱”、D选项“只和家人建立关系”均未在文中提及，故选C。 【考查知识点】细节理解题，要求学生捕捉原文建议类信息，准确匹配选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省中职高考英语阅读理解专项训练卷（人际关系与心理健康） （2） （考试时间：30分钟　满分：20分） ──────────────────────────────────────────── 一、阅读下列短文，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每题2分，共20分） A In our daily lives, we often spend time building relationships with others—with family, friends, classmates, or colleagues. But do we know what makes a relationship healthy and long-lasting? A recent study by a team of psychologists reveals that trust, respect, and mutual understanding are the three key factors that keep relationships strong. The study involved 500 people of different ages and occupations. Researchers asked them to rate their close relationships based on trust, respect, and mutual understanding. They also asked how satisfied they were with their relationships and how long their relationships had lasted. The results showed that people who scored high in all three factors were 60% more satisfied with their relationships and had longer-lasting connections than those who scored low. Trust is the foundation of any healthy relationship. When you trust someone, you feel safe to share your true feelings and vulnerabilities. The study found that relationships without trust often break down quickly, as people feel anxious and unprotected. Respect is equally important—treating others with kindness and valuing their opinions, even when you disagree. Mutual understanding means putting yourself in others’ shoes and trying to see things from their perspective. This helps avoid misunderstandings and conflicts. The study also found that healthy relationships have a positive impact on mental health. People with strong, healthy relationships are less likely to feel stressed or depressed. They also have higher self-esteem, as they feel loved and valued by others. On the other hand, unhealthy relationships—those full of distrust, disrespect, and misunderstanding—can cause great stress and harm mental health. To build healthy relationships, the researchers advise people to be honest with each other, listen carefully, and show appreciation for others. Small acts of kindness, such as a smile or a kind word, can also strengthen the bond between people. Remember, building a healthy relationship takes time and effort, but it is well worth it. 1. What are the three key factors for a healthy and long-lasting relationship? A. Money, success, and fame B. Trust, respect, and mutual understanding C. Honesty, wealth, and kindness D. Patience, courage, and curiosity 2. The word “vulnerabilities” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to: A. 优点 B. 弱点 C. 兴趣 D. 习惯 3. According to the study, what is the foundation of a healthy relationship? A. Respect B. Trust C. Mutual understanding D. Kindness 4. How do healthy relationships affect people’s mental health? A. They make people feel more stressed and depressed. B. They reduce self-esteem and make people feel unvalued. C. They help people feel less stressed and have higher self-esteem. D. They cause misunderstandings and conflicts. 5. What do researchers advise people to do to build healthy relationships? A. Be honest, listen carefully, and show appreciation. B. Focus on making money to support the relationship. C. Avoid disagreeing with others to keep the peace. D. Spend as much money as possible on others. B In modern society, many people are so busy with work and study that they neglect their relationships with family and friends. Some even feel that relationships are a burden. However, a growing number of studies show that good relationships are not a burden—they are essential for our mental health and overall well-being. A team of researchers from a national university did a study with 600 adults. They compared two groups of people: those who had close relationships with family and friends, and those who were socially isolated (孤立的). The study lasted for a year, and researchers measured the participants’ stress levels, mental health status, and life satisfaction every month. The results showed that socially isolated people had much higher stress levels and were more likely to suffer from mental health problems, such as anxiety and depression. They also had lower life satisfaction and felt less happy overall. In contrast, people with close relationships had lower stress levels and higher life satisfaction. They also reported feeling more confident and capable of dealing with life’s challenges. One of the researchers, Dr. Li Na, said: “Humans are social beings. We need connection with others to feel happy and fulfilled. When we are isolated, we feel lonely and helpless, which harms our mental health. Good relationships give us a sense of belonging and support, which helps us cope with stress and live a happier life.” The study also found that it’s never too late to build good relationships. Even if you have been socially isolated for a long time, you can start by reaching out to family or friends, joining a community group, or volunteering. Small steps can help you build meaningful connections and improve your mental health. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People are too busy with work and study. B. Good relationships are essential for mental health and well-being. C. Social isolation is common in modern society. D. How to make friends quickly. 7. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. They surveyed 600 children and tracked their mental health for a year. B. They compared two groups of adults and measured their stress and mental health for a year. C. They asked 600 adults to take part in social activities. D. They interviewed 600 experts about social relationships. 8. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 空虚的 B. 满足的 C. 疲惫的 D. 焦虑的 9. What can we infer from the study results? A. Socially isolated people will definitely have mental health problems. B. Good relationships can help people cope with life’s challenges better. C. People with close relationships never feel stressed. D. Social isolation is the only cause of mental health problems. 10. What does the study suggest about building good relationships? A. It’s too late to build good relationships if you have been isolated. B. You need to spend a lot of money to build good relationships. C. Small steps, like reaching out to others, can help build good relationships. D. You should only build relationships with family members. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $