第5卷 情景交际（习语辨析）-【面向新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）英语专项训练卷（原卷版+解析版）

江苏省中职高考英语情景交际专项训练卷（习语辨析） （考试时间：10分钟　满分：20分） 【说明】本试卷共20小题，均为单项选择题，考查江苏中职职教高考英语高频习语辨析。题干为简单句或短对话语境，选项均标注中文释义，前14题难度贴合考纲基础要求，后6题难度适度提升。每小题后紧跟答案、解析及考查知识点，供专项突破使用。 ──────────────────────────────────────────── 一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分） 1. When Lily received a birthday gift from her best friend, she _______________. A. was over the moon B. was down in the dumps C. was under the weather D. was on cloud nine 【答案】A 【解析】题干语境为“莉莉收到好朋友的生日礼物”，应表达“开心”的含义。A选项over the moon和D选项on cloud nine均有“欣喜若狂”之意，结合职教高考高频考查习惯，over the moon为更常考表达；B选项“情绪低落”、C选项“身体不适”均与语境不符，故选A。 【考查知识点】考查表“情绪开心”的高频习语辨析（over the moon/on cloud nine），掌握两者含义及用法差异，结合语境判断。 2. After working for 10 hours in a row, Tom decided to go for a walk to _______________. A. let off steam B. keep an eye on C. break a leg D. pull someone's leg 【答案】A 【解析】题干语境为“连续工作10小时后，汤姆决定散步”，目的是放松、发泄压力。A选项“发泄情绪、放松”符合语境；B选项“留意、照看”后需接宾语，题干后无宾语，语法不符；C选项“祝好运”用于祝福场景；D选项“开玩笑”与语境无关，故选A。 【考查知识点】考查表“放松、发泄”的高频习语let off steam，同时辨析易混习语的含义及用法（是否接宾语、适用场景）。 3. —Could you help me finish the report and pick up my sister from school? —Sure! That way, we can _______________. A. kill two birds with one stone B. a piece of cake C. it's raining cats and dogs D. cost an arm and a leg 【答案】A 【解析】题干对话意为“你能帮我完成报告并去学校接我妹妹吗？——当然可以！这样我们就能______”，结合语境，“做一件事完成两个目标”，即“一举两得”。A选项符合语境；B选项“小菜一碟”用于表示事情简单，需单独使用（如That's a piece of cake.），语法不符；C选项“倾盆大雨”、D选项“价格昂贵”均与语境无关，故选A。 【考查知识点】考查高频习语kill two birds with one stone的含义及语境运用，同时辨析易混习语的语法搭配和适用场景。 4. The old man often tells stories about his childhood, and he _______________ when he talks about his mother. A. has a frog in his throat B. gets cold feet C. has a heart of gold D. is on thin ice 【答案】A 【解析】题干语境为“老人经常讲童年的故事，谈到母亲时______”，结合常识，谈及亲人时可能情绪激动导致声音哽咽、嘶哑。A选项“声音嘶哑”符合语境；B选项“临阵退缩”用于面临困难时退缩；C选项“心地善良”描述人的品性，与“谈论母亲”的场景无关；D选项“如履薄冰”表示处境危险，故选A。 【考查知识点】考查表“声音状态”的高频习语has a frog in his throat，辨析易混习语的含义及适用语境。 5. Despite the heavy snow, the postman _______________ to deliver letters to every household. A. braved the elements B. beat around the bush C. burned the midnight oil D. bit his tongue 【答案】A 【解析】题干语境为“尽管下着大雪，邮递员还是______给每家每户送信”，“大雪”属于恶劣天气，需表达“顶着恶劣天气”的含义。A选项“不畏风雨、顶着恶劣天气”符合语境；B选项“拐弯抹角”用于说话不直接；C选项“熬夜”与“大雪”场景无关；D选项“忍住不说”不符合语境，故选A。 【考查知识点】考查高频习语brave the elements的含义及语境运用，结合“恶劣天气”场景辨析易混习语。 6. —I'm so nervous about the coming exam. —Don't worry! I _______________ for you. A. break a leg B. cross my fingers C. am a wet blanket D. once in a blue moon 【答案】B 【解析】题干对话意为“我对即将到来的考试很紧张。——别担心！我为你______”，结合语境，应表达“祈求好运”的含义。B选项“祈求好运”符合语境，且主语为I时，用cross my fingers；A选项“祝好运”用于直接祝福对方（如Break a leg!），不用于“为对方祈求”；C选项“扫兴的人/事”、D选项“千载难逢”均与语境无关，故选B。 【考查知识点】考查表“祝福、祈求好运”的高频习语辨析（break a leg/cross one's fingers），掌握两者的用法差异（直接祝福vs祈求）。 7. My brother spent a lot of money on that new phone—it _______________. A. cost an arm and a leg B. is worth every penny C. goes in one ear and out the other D. keeps up with the Joneses 【答案】A 【解析】题干语境为“我哥哥花了很多钱买那部新手机——它______”，“花很多钱”对应“价格昂贵”。A选项“价格昂贵”符合语境；B选项“物有所值”强调值得，题干未体现“值得”；C选项“左耳进右耳出”形容听不进去；D选项“攀比”指和别人比物质，与“花钱多”无关，故选A。 【考查知识点】考查表“价格昂贵”的高频习语cost an arm and a leg，辨析易混习语的含义及语境匹配度。 8. No matter how hard the teacher explains the problem, some students still don't understand—it _______________. A. goes in one ear and out the other B. falls on deaf ears C. is Greek to me D. takes two to tango 【答案】A 【解析】题干语境为“无论老师把问题解释得多清楚，有些学生还是不明白——它______”，强调“听了但没记住、没理解”。A选项“左耳进右耳出”符合语境；B选项“无人理睬”强调故意不听，题干未体现“故意”；C选项“一窍不通”主语通常是人（如It's Greek to me.），此处主语为“问题的解释”，语法不符；D选项“一个巴掌拍不响”用于纠纷场景，故选A。 【考查知识点】考查表“听不进去、没记住”的高频习语goes in one ear and out the other，辨析易混习语的含义、主语搭配及适用场景。 9. When the team won the championship, all the fans _______________ in the stadium. A. went wild B. kept their cool C. threw in the towel D. hit the hay 【答案】A 【解析】题干语境为“当球队赢得冠军时，体育场里所有的球迷都______”，“赢得冠军”对应“欢呼雀跃、疯狂”。A选项“疯狂、欢呼雀跃”符合语境；B选项“保持冷静”与“赢得冠军”的激动场景不符；C选项“放弃”、D选项“睡觉”均与语境无关，故选A。 【考查知识点】考查表“情绪激动、欢呼”的高频习语went wild，辨析易混习语的含义及语境匹配度。 10. —I forgot to bring my umbrella. What should I do? —Don't worry! It won't _______________ for long. A. rain cats and dogs B. every cloud has a silver lining C. when in Rome, do as the Romans do D. the early bird catches the worm 【答案】A 【解析】题干对话围绕“忘记带伞”展开，结合答句“别担心，不会______太久”，此处应表达“下雨”的含义。A选项“倾盆大雨”符合语境，且题干中won't后接动词原形，rain cats and dogs为动词短语；B、C、D均为完整习语句子，无法用于won't后，语法不符，故选A。 【考查知识点】考查表“下雨”的高频习语it's raining cats and dogs，掌握其动词短语形式及语法搭配，辨析易混习语的句子结构。 11. Lisa is very kind—she always helps others without asking for anything in return. She _______________. A. has a heart of gold B. is a wet blanket C. is on cloud nine D. lets the cat out of the bag 【答案】A 【解析】题干语境为“莉萨非常善良，总是帮助别人而不求回报”，描述人的品性“善良”。A选项“心地善良”符合语境；B选项“扫兴的人”为贬义词，与“善良”不符；C选项“欣喜若狂”描述情绪；D选项“泄露秘密”与语境无关，故选A。 【考查知识点】考查表“人的品性”的高频习语has a heart of gold，辨析易混习语的感情色彩及含义。 12. Don't ask him about his family—he doesn't like to talk about it, so you'd better _______________. A. bite your tongue B. beat around the bush C. pull his leg D. break a leg 【答案】A 【解析】题干语境为“别问他关于家庭的事——他不喜欢谈论这个，所以你最好______”，结合语境，应表达“忍住不谈论、不提问”。A选项“忍住不说”符合语境；B选项“拐弯抹角”指说话不直接，与“不谈论”无关；C选项“开玩笑”、D选项“祝好运”均与语境不符，故选A。 【考查知识点】考查表“忍住不说”的高频习语bite one's tongue，辨析易混习语的含义及语境运用。 13. Finishing the project on time is not easy, but if we work together, it will be a _______________. A. piece of cake B. hard nut to crack C. once in a blue moon D. cost an arm and a leg 【答案】A 【解析】题干语境为“按时完成项目并不容易，但如果我们一起努力，它就会______”，“一起努力”会让困难变简单，即“小菜一碟”。A选项“小菜一碟”符合语境；B选项“难题”与“一起努力”后的结果不符；C选项“千载难逢”、D选项“价格昂贵”均与语境无关，故选A。 【考查知识点】考查表“事情简单”的高频习语piece of cake，辨析易混习语的含义及语境逻辑。 14. —Why didn't you tell me the truth earlier? —I'm sorry! I didn't want to _______________ before I was sure. A. let the cat out of the bag B. break my promise C. hit the nail on the head D. burn the midnight oil 【答案】A 【解析】题干对话意为“你为什么不早点告诉我真相？——对不起！在我不确定之前，我不想______”，结合“真相”可知，此处应表达“泄露秘密”。A选项“泄露秘密”符合语境；B选项“违背承诺”题干未提及“承诺”；C选项“一针见血”指说话准确，与语境无关；D选项“熬夜”与“真相”无关，故选A。 【考查知识点】考查表“泄露秘密”的高频习语let the cat out of the bag，辨析易混习语的含义及语境匹配度。 15. —I can't decide whether to take the job or continue studying. —Don't _______________. You need to make a decision soon. A. sit on the fence B. jump the gun C. cut corners D. face the music 【答案】A 【解析】题干对话意为“我无法决定是接受这份工作还是继续学习。——别______，你需要尽快做决定”，结合“无法决定”可知，此处应表达“犹豫不决”。A选项“犹豫不决”符合语境；B选项“操之过急”指做事太急，与“无法决定”相反；C选项“偷工减料”指做事不认真，与语境无关；D选项“承担后果”用于犯错后，故选A。 【考查知识点】考查表“犹豫不决”的高频习语sit on the fence，结合“做决定”的语境辨析易混习语，提升对稍难习语的掌握。 16. The manager warned us not to _______________ on the project, or we would have to redo it. A. cut corners B. burn the midnight oil C. break a leg D. kill two birds with one stone 【答案】A 【解析】题干语境为“经理警告我们不要在项目上______，否则我们将不得不重新做”，“重新做”说明做事不规范、不认真，即“偷工减料”。A选项“偷工减料”符合语境；B选项“熬夜”与“重新做”无直接关联；C选项“祝好运”、D选项“一举两得”均与语境不符，故选A。 【考查知识点】考查稍难高频习语cut corners的含义及语境运用，结合“警告、重新做”的场景判断，同时辨析易混习语的含义差异。 17. After making a mistake in the meeting, Tom had to _______________ and apologize to everyone. A. face the music B. bite his tongue C. pull someone's leg D. beat around the bush 【答案】A 【解析】题干语境为“在会议上犯了错误后，汤姆不得不______并向所有人道歉”，“犯错后道歉”即“承担自己行为的后果”。A选项“承担后果”符合语境；B选项“忍住不说”与“道歉”相反；C选项“开玩笑”、D选项“拐弯抹角”均与“犯错、道歉”无关，故选A。 【考查知识点】考查稍难高频习语face the music的含义及语境运用，结合“犯错、道歉”的场景辨析易混习语，掌握其情感色彩（中性偏严肃）。 18. —I heard you got a promotion and a pay raise! —Yes! It's like _______________—I worked hard for months, and now I get both. A. killing two birds with one stone B. every cloud has a silver lining C. hitting the nail on the head D. striking while the iron is hot 【答案】A 【解析】题干对话意为“我听说你升职又加薪了！——是的！这就像______——我努力工作了几个月，现在两者都得到了”，“升职+加薪”是做一件事（努力工作）得到两个结果，即“一举两得”。A选项“一举两得”符合语境，且like后接动名词形式（killing），语法正确；B选项“塞翁失马，焉知非福”用于坏事变好事，题干无“坏事”前提；C选项“一针见血”指说话准确；D选项“趁热打铁”指抓住时机，均与语境不符，故选A。 【考查知识点】考查高频习语kill two birds with one stone的动名词形式及语境运用，结合“双重收获”的场景，同时辨析稍难习语的含义及适用场景。 19. Don't _______________—we still have time to finish the task. There's no need to rush. A. jump the gun B. sit on the fence C. let off steam D. cost an arm and a leg 【答案】A 【解析】题干语境为“别______——我们还有时间完成任务，没必要着急”，“没必要着急”对应“不要操之过急”。A选项“操之过急”符合语境；B选项“犹豫不决”与“着急”无关；C选项“发泄情绪”、D选项“价格昂贵”均与语境不符，故选A。 【考查知识点】考查稍难高频习语jump the gun的含义及语境运用，结合“有时间、不着急”的场景辨析易混习语，掌握其反义词语境（从容、不着急）。 20. —What do you think of his comment on the problem? —It was perfect! He _______________ and pointed out the key point directly. A. hit the nail on the head B. beat around the bush C. went in one ear and out the other D. took two to tango 【答案】A 【解析】题干对话意为“你觉得他对这个问题的评论怎么样？——非常完美！他______，直接指出了关键点”，“直接指出关键点”对应“一针见血”。A选项“一针见血”符合语境；B选项“拐弯抹角”与“直接”相反；C选项“左耳进右耳出”形容听不进去；D选项“一个巴掌拍不响”用于纠纷场景，故选A。 【考查知识点】考查稍难高频习语hit the nail on the head的含义及语境运用，结合“直接指出关键点”的场景辨析易混习语，提升对习语语境匹配度的判断能力。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省中职高考英语情景交际专项训练卷（习语辨析） （考试时间：10分钟　满分：20分） 【说明】本试卷共20小题，均为单项选择题，考查江苏中职职教高考英语高频习语辨析。题干为简单句或短对话语境，选项均标注中文释义，前14题难度贴合考纲基础要求，后6题难度适度提升。每小题后紧跟答案、解析及考查知识点，供专项突破使用。 ──────────────────────────────────────────── 一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分） 1. When Lily received a birthday gift from her best friend, she _______________. A. was over the moon B. was down in the dumps C. was under the weather D. was on cloud nine 2. After working for 10 hours in a row, Tom decided to go for a walk to _______________. A. let off steam B. keep an eye on C. break a leg D. pull someone's leg 3. —Could you help me finish the report and pick up my sister from school? —Sure! That way, we can _______________. A. kill two birds with one stone B. a piece of cake C. it's raining cats and dogs D. cost an arm and a leg 4. The old man often tells stories about his childhood, and he _______________ when he talks about his mother. A. has a frog in his throat B. gets cold feet C. has a heart of gold D. is on thin ice 5. Despite the heavy snow, the postman _______________ to deliver letters to every household. A. braved the elements B. beat around the bush C. burned the midnight oil D. bit his tongue 6. —I'm so nervous about the coming exam. —Don't worry! I _______________ for you. A. break a leg B. cross my fingers C. am a wet blanket D. once in a blue moon 7. My brother spent a lot of money on that new phone—it _______________. A. cost an arm and a leg B. is worth every penny C. goes in one ear and out the other D. keeps up with the Joneses 8. No matter how hard the teacher explains the problem, some students still don't understand—it _______________. A. goes in one ear and out the other B. falls on deaf ears C. is Greek to me D. takes two to tango 9. When the team won the championship, all the fans _______________ in the stadium. A. went wild B. kept their cool C. threw in the towel D. hit the hay 10. —I forgot to bring my umbrella. What should I do? —Don't worry! It won't _______________ for long. A. rain cats and dogs B. every cloud has a silver lining C. when in Rome, do as the Romans do D. the early bird catches the worm 11. Lisa is very kind—she always helps others without asking for anything in return. She _______________. A. has a heart of gold B. is a wet blanket C. is on cloud nine D. lets the cat out of the bag 12. Don't ask him about his family—he doesn't like to talk about it, so you'd better _______________. A. bite your tongue B. beat around the bush C. pull his leg D. break a leg 13. Finishing the project on time is not easy, but if we work together, it will be a _______________. A. piece of cake B. hard nut to crack C. once in a blue moon D. cost an arm and a leg 14. —Why didn't you tell me the truth earlier? —I'm sorry! I didn't want to _______________ before I was sure. A. let the cat out of the bag B. break my promise C. hit the nail on the head D. burn the midnight oil 15. —I can't decide whether to take the job or continue studying. —Don't _______________. You need to make a decision soon. A. sit on the fence B. jump the gun C. cut corners D. face the music 16. The manager warned us not to _______________ on the project, or we would have to redo it. A. cut corners B. burn the midnight oil C. break a leg D. kill two birds with one stone 17. After making a mistake in the meeting, Tom had to _______________ and apologize to everyone. A. face the music B. bite his tongue C. pull someone's leg D. beat around the bush 18. —I heard you got a promotion and a pay raise! —Yes! It's like _______________—I worked hard for months, and now I get both. A. killing two birds with one stone B. every cloud has a silver lining C. hitting the nail on the head D. striking while the iron is hot 19. Don't _______________—we still have time to finish the task. There's no need to rush. A. jump the gun B. sit on the fence C. let off steam D. cost an arm and a leg 20. —What do you think of his comment on the problem? —It was perfect! He _______________ and pointed out the key point directly. A. hit the nail on the head B. beat around the bush C. went in one ear and out the other D. took two to tango 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $