第20卷 语法填空（4）-【面向新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）英语专项训练卷（原卷版+解析版）

江苏省中职高考英语语法填空专项训练卷 （4） （考试时间：30分钟　满分：30分） ──────────────────────────────────────────── 一、语法填空(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 A Every morning, Lisa gets up early to practice English. She____1_____ (think) that learning English well is important for her future. Her English teacher, Miss Wang, is a kind woman ____2_____ always encourages her students to speak more. Last week, Lisa took part in an English speech contest. She spent three days ____3_____(prepare) her speech. On the day of the contest, she felt a little nervous, but she tried her best to speak clearly and confidently. When she finished her speech, all the judges and audience clapped____4_____ (loud). Finally, she won the third prize. Lisa was very happy because her hard work____5_____ (pay) off. She told her parents the good news as soon as she got home. Her parents were proud of her and said she could do even ____6_____ (well) next time. Now, Lisa becomes more interested in English. She often reads English stories and watches English movies____7_____ (improve) her listening and reading skills. She believes that as long as she keeps____8_____(work) hard, she will make great progress. Sometimes, when she meets difficult words, she asks her teacher for help ____9_____she doesn’t give up easily. Lisa’s story tells us that nothing is impossible____10_____we put our hearts into it. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ 1【答案】thinks 【解析】句子主语为She，是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，因此动词think要变为第三人称单数形式thinks。 【考查知识点】动词第三人称单数（一般现在时） 2【答案】who/that 【解析】此处引导定语从句，先行词为a kind woman（指人），定语从句中缺少主语，因此用who或that引导限定性定语从句。 【考查知识点】定语从句引导词（who/that，指人作主语） 3【答案】preparing 【解析】spend+时间+doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此此处用prepare的动名词形式preparing。 【考查知识点】非谓语动词（doing形式，固定搭配） 4【答案】loudly 【解析】此处修饰动词clapped（鼓掌），修饰动词要用副词，loud是形容词，其副词形式为loudly。 【考查知识点】形容词变副词 5【答案】paid 【解析】句子描述的是上周发生的事情（won the third prize），前后时态一致，用一般过去时，pay的过去式为paid。 【考查知识点】动词一般过去时 6【答案】better 【解析】even修饰形容词或副词的比较级，此处与上一次比赛对比，意为“下次能做得更好”，well的比较级为better。 【考查知识点】副词比较级 7【答案】to improve 【解析】此处用动词不定式作目的状语，意为“看英语电影来提高听说能力”，因此用to improve。 【考查知识点】非谓语动词（to do形式，目的状语） 8【答案】working 【解析】keep+doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，因此此处用work的动名词形式working。 【考查知识点】非谓语动词（doing形式，固定搭配） 9【答案】and 【解析】前后两个分句“她向老师求助”和“她不轻易放弃”是并列关系，因此用并列连词and连接。 【考查知识点】并列连词（and，表并列关系） 10【答案】if 【解析】此处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果我们用心去做，没有什么是不可能的”，if表示“如果”，符合语境。 【考查知识点】连词（if，条件状语从句） B My hometown is a small town with a long history. There is a beautiful park____11_____ many people like to go on weekends. The park has a big lake, and the water in the lake is very ____12_____ (clear). Every summer, many children go swimming in the lake, but their parents always tell them to be ____13_____ (care) to avoid danger. Near the lake, there are some old trees ____14_____ (stand) tall. These trees are more than 100 years old, and they are a symbol of our town. Last year, the town government decided____15_____ (repair) the park to make it more beautiful. Workers cleaned the lake, planted more flowers and built some new benches. Now, the park looks much ____16_____ (beautiful) than before. Every morning, many old people go to the park to do exercise. They dance, sing and play chess. It’s a____17_____ (peace) place for them to relax. My best friend and I often go to the park after school. We enjoy____18_____ (walk) along the lake and talking about our dreams. Sometimes, we see an old man____19_____tells interesting stories about the town. We listen to him carefully because his stories are very____20_____ (interest). I love my hometown and the beautiful park. It carries many of my happy memories. 11._________ 12._________ 13._________ 14._________ 15._________ 16._________ 17._________ 18._________ 19._________ 20._________ 11【答案】where 【解析】此处引导定语从句，先行词为a beautiful park（指地点），定语从句中缺少地点状语，因此用where引导限定性定语从句。 【考查知识点】定语从句引导词（where，指地点作状语） 12【答案】clear 【解析】此处位于be动词is之后，作表语，要用形容词，clear本身就是形容词，意为“清澈的”，因此直接填clear。 【考查知识点】形容词原级（作表语） 13【答案】careful 【解析】be+形容词+to do sth. 是固定结构，care是动词，其形容词形式为careful，意为“小心的”，符合语境。 【考查知识点】动词变形容词 14【答案】standing 【解析】此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰old trees，trees与stand之间是主动关系，意为“挺立的古树”，因此用standing。 【考查知识点】非谓语动词（doing形式，现在分词作定语） 15【答案】to repair 【解析】decide+to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，因此此处用to repair。 【考查知识点】非谓语动词（to do形式，固定搭配） 16【答案】more beautiful 【解析】由than before可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，beautiful是多音节形容词，其比较级为more beautiful。 【考查知识点】形容词比较级（多音节词） 17【答案】peaceful 【解析】此处修饰名词place，要用形容词，peace是名词，其形容词形式为peaceful，意为“安静的，平和的”。 【考查知识点】名词变形容词 18【答案】walking 【解析】enjoy+doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此此处用walk的动名词形式walking。 【考查知识点】非谓语动词（doing形式，固定搭配） 19【答案】who/that 【解析】此处引导定语从句，先行词为an old man（指人），定语从句中缺少主语，因此用who或that引导限定性定语从句。 【考查知识点】定语从句引导词（who/that，指人作主语） 20【答案】interesting 【解析】此处修饰名词stories，要用形容词，interest的形容词形式有interesting（修饰物，意为“有趣的”）和interested（修饰人，意为“感兴趣的”），此处修饰stories，因此用interesting。 【考查知识点】动词变形容词（ing形式修饰物） C It was a cold winter morning. I ____21_____(wake) up late because my alarm clock didn’t ring. I hurried to get dressed and had a quick breakfast. Then I ran to the bus stop as fast as I could. When I arrived, the bus ____22_____ (already leave). I felt worried because I didn’t want to be late for school. Just then, a kind driver saw me and asked me to get on his car. He said he was going to the same direction as my school. On the way, the driver told me that he often helped students who were in trouble. I thanked him____23_____(sincere) for his help. When I got to school, the bell was ringing, but I wasn’t late. My teacher was happy to see me and told me not to be so careless next time. After class, my classmate Tom asked me why I was late, and I told him the whole story. Tom said the driver was a ____24____(hero). That afternoon, we had a class meeting about helping others. Our teacher told us that helping others can make us happy. She also said that we should be ready____25_____ (help) people around us. During the meeting, many students shared their stories of helping others. I shared my experience with the kind driver. Everyone thought it was a____26_____ (meaning) experience. At the end of the meeting, we decided to set up a help group. We would help students who have difficulty in study____27_____ those who are in trouble. Now, our help group is very popular in our school. Every week, we organize different activities to help others. We feel proud of ____28_____(we) because we can do something useful for others. Although we are busy with our study, we still spend time helping others. We believe that helping others is helping ____29_____(we). This experience teaches me that kindness is a treasure, and it can make the world a____30_____ (warm) place. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 21【答案】woke 【解析】句子描述的是过去某个寒冷的冬日早晨发生的事情，用一般过去时，wake的过去式为woke。 【考查知识点】动词一般过去时 22【答案】had already left 【解析】“公交车离开”发生在“我到达车站”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，其结构为had+过去分词，leave的过去分词为left。 【考查知识点】动词过去完成时（结合一般过去时） 23【答案】sincerely 【解析】此处修饰动词thanked，修饰动词要用副词，sincere是形容词，其副词形式为sincerely。 【考查知识点】形容词变副词 24【答案】hero 【解析】此处位于不定冠词a之后，要用可数名词单数，hero本身就是单数形式，意为“英雄”，符合语境。 【考查知识点】名词单数（词性转换相关） 25【答案】to help 【解析】be ready+to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，因此此处用to help。 【考查知识点】非谓语动词（to do形式，固定搭配） 26【答案】meaningful 【解析】此处修饰名词experience，要用形容词，meaning是名词，其形容词形式为meaningful，意为“有意义的”。 【考查知识点】名词变形容词 27【答案】and 【解析】前后两个定语从句“帮助学习有困难的学生”和“帮助有麻烦的学生”是并列关系，因此用并列连词and连接。 【考查知识点】并列连词（and，表并列关系） 28【答案】ourselves 【解析】此处主语为we，宾语与主语指代同一对象，要用反身代词，we的反身代词为ourselves。 【考查知识点】代词（反身代词，结合词性转换） 29【答案】ourselves 【解析】此处主语为we，宾语与主语指代同一对象，要用反身代词，句意为“帮助别人就是帮助我们自己”，因此用ourselves。 【考查知识点】代词（反身代词，结合语境） 30【答案】warmer 【解析】此处暗含“善意让世界比以前更温暖”的对比，要用形容词的比较级，warm的比较级为warmer。 【考查知识点】形容词比较级 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省中职高考英语语法填空专项训练卷 （4） （考试时间：30分钟　满分：30分） ──────────────────────────────────────────── 一、语法填空(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 A Every morning, Lisa gets up early to practice English. She____1_____ (think) that learning English well is important for her future. Her English teacher, Miss Wang, is a kind woman ____2_____ always encourages her students to speak more. Last week, Lisa took part in an English speech contest. She spent three days ____3_____(prepare) her speech. On the day of the contest, she felt a little nervous, but she tried her best to speak clearly and confidently. When she finished her speech, all the judges and audience clapped____4_____ (loud). Finally, she won the third prize. Lisa was very happy because her hard work____5_____ (pay) off. She told her parents the good news as soon as she got home. Her parents were proud of her and said she could do even ____6_____ (well) next time. Now, Lisa becomes more interested in English. She often reads English stories and watches English movies____7_____ (improve) her listening and reading skills. She believes that as long as she keeps____8_____(work) hard, she will make great progress. Sometimes, when she meets difficult words, she asks her teacher for help ____9_____she doesn’t give up easily. Lisa’s story tells us that nothing is impossible____10_____we put our hearts into it. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ B My hometown is a small town with a long history. There is a beautiful park____11_____ many people like to go on weekends. The park has a big lake, and the water in the lake is very ____12_____ (clear). Every summer, many children go swimming in the lake, but their parents always tell them to be ____13_____ (care) to avoid danger. Near the lake, there are some old trees ____14_____ (stand) tall. These trees are more than 100 years old, and they are a symbol of our town. Last year, the town government decided____15_____ (repair) the park to make it more beautiful. Workers cleaned the lake, planted more flowers and built some new benches. Now, the park looks much ____16_____ (beautiful) than before. Every morning, many old people go to the park to do exercise. They dance, sing and play chess. It’s a____17_____ (peace) place for them to relax. My best friend and I often go to the park after school. We enjoy____18_____ (walk) along the lake and talking about our dreams. Sometimes, we see an old man____19_____tells interesting stories about the town. We listen to him carefully because his stories are very____20_____ (interest). I love my hometown and the beautiful park. It carries many of my happy memories. 11._________ 12._________ 13._________ 14._________ 15._________ 16._________ 17._________ 18._________ 19._________ 20._________ C It was a cold winter morning. I ____21_____(wake) up late because my alarm clock didn’t ring. I hurried to get dressed and had a quick breakfast. Then I ran to the bus stop as fast as I could. When I arrived, the bus ____22_____ (already leave). I felt worried because I didn’t want to be late for school. Just then, a kind driver saw me and asked me to get on his car. He said he was going to the same direction as my school. On the way, the driver told me that he often helped students who were in trouble. I thanked him____23_____(sincere) for his help. When I got to school, the bell was ringing, but I wasn’t late. My teacher was happy to see me and told me not to be so careless next time. After class, my classmate Tom asked me why I was late, and I told him the whole story. Tom said the driver was a ____24____(hero). That afternoon, we had a class meeting about helping others. Our teacher told us that helping others can make us happy. She also said that we should be ready____25_____ (help) people around us. During the meeting, many students shared their stories of helping others. I shared my experience with the kind driver. Everyone thought it was a____26_____ (meaning) experience. At the end of the meeting, we decided to set up a help group. We would help students who have difficulty in study____27_____ those who are in trouble. Now, our help group is very popular in our school. Every week, we organize different activities to help others. We feel proud of ____28_____(we) because we can do something useful for others. Although we are busy with our study, we still spend time helping others. We believe that helping others is helping ____29_____(we). This experience teaches me that kindness is a treasure, and it can make the world a____30_____ (warm) place. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $