第18卷 语法填空（2）-【面向新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）英语专项训练卷（原卷版+解析版）

江苏省中职高考英语语法填空专项训练卷 （2） （考试时间：30分钟　满分：30分） ──────────────────────────────────────────── 一、语法填空(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 A（说明文·阅读的好处） Reading is a good habit that brings many benefits to us. It not only enriches our knowledge but also improves our language skills. Every day, I spend 30 minutes____1_____(read) books. My favorite kind of books is storybooks, which are_____2____(interest) and educational. When I was young, my mother often read stories to me before bedtime. Those stories _____3____ (teach) me many good qualities, such as honesty and kindness. As I grew up, I started to read by myself. I read books about history, science and literature. Each book is a new world, ____4_____ can open our eyes and broaden our horizons. Reading also helps us reduce stress. When we feel tired or worried, reading a good book can make us ____5_____ (relax). It takes us away from the busy world and lets us enjoy a quiet moment. My teacher always says, “Reading is the ____6_____ (good) way to learn new things.” She encourages us _____7____ (read) more books every day. In our school library, there are all kinds of books. We can borrow books for free. The librarian, ____8_____ is very kind, often helps us find the books we need. She tells us that reading regularly can make us _____9____ (wise) and more confident. I believe that reading will always be an important part of my life. It helps me grow better and ____10_____ (happy). 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ 1.【答案】reading 【解析】固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，此处应填动名词reading，指我每天花30分钟读书。 【考查知识点】非谓语动词（动名词doing），要求学生掌握“spend time doing sth.”的固定搭配，理解动名词在句中的作宾语的用法。 2【答案】interesting 【解析】此处修饰物（storybooks），应用形容词interesting（有趣的）；interest是动词/名词，其形容词形式有interesting（修饰物）和interested（修饰人），结合语境，填interesting。 【考查知识点】词性转换（名词变形容词），要求学生掌握interest的形容词变形及用法，区分修饰人和修饰物的形容词差异。 3【答案】taught 【解析】结合上下文“When I was young”（当我小时候），可知句子时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught，指那些故事教给我很多好品质。 【考查知识点】动词一般过去时，要求学生掌握一般过去时的用法，结合时间状语判断时态，正确写出动词过去式。 4【答案】which 【解析】此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是a new world（物），关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，且非限定性定语从句中不能用that。 【考查知识点】定语从句引导词（which），要求学生掌握非限定性定语从句的用法，根据先行词（物）选择合适的引导词。 5【答案】relaxed 【解析】此处修饰人（us），应用形容词relaxed（感到放松的）；relax是动词，其形容词形式有relaxed（修饰人）和relaxing（修饰物），结合语境，填relaxed。 【考查知识点】词性转换（动词变形容词），要求学生掌握relax的形容词变形及用法，区分修饰人和修饰物的形容词差异。 6【答案】best 【解析】结合句中的the，此处应用形容词最高级；good的最高级为best（最好的），符合语境，指阅读是学习新事物的最好方式。 【考查知识点】形容词最高级（不规则变化），要求学生掌握good的最高级变形（best），结合the判断使用最高级。 7【答案】to read 【解析】固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应填不定式to read，指老师鼓励我们每天读更多的书。 【考查知识点】非谓语动词（不定式to do），要求学生掌握“encourage sb. to do sth.”的固定搭配，理解不定式在句中的作宾语补足语的用法。 8【答案】who 【解析】此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是The librarian（人），关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，且非限定性定语从句中不能用that。 【考查知识点】定语从句引导词（who），要求学生掌握非限定性定语从句的用法，根据先行词（人）选择合适的引导词。 9【答案】wiser 【解析】结合句中的and more confident（更自信的），此处应用形容词比较级，与more confident并列；wise的比较级为wiser（更明智的），符合语境，指定期阅读能让我们更明智、更自信。 【考查知识点】形容词比较级，要求学生掌握单音节形容词比较级的构成（直接加er），结合并列结构判断使用比较级。 10【答案】happier 【解析】结合句中的and better（更好），此处应用形容词比较级，与better并列；happy的比较级为happier（更快乐），符合语境，指它帮助我成长得更好、更快乐。 【考查知识点】形容词比较级，要求学生掌握以“y”结尾的形容词比较级的构成（变y为i加er），结合并列结构判断使用比较级。 B（记叙文·周末劳动） Last Saturday, my family and I decided to do some housework together. My parents were very busy with their work during the week, so they had no time ____11_____ (clean) the house. I wanted to help them and make them feel ____12_____ (relax). First, I cleaned my own room. I put away my books and toys, and swept the floor. It was not easy, but I kept ____13_____(work) until the room was tidy. My mother was cooking in the kitchen, and my father was cleaning the living room. My little brother, ____14_____ is only 4 years old, tried to help too. He picked up his toys and put them in the box. After cleaning, we felt very tired ____15_____ happy. My mother cooked a delicious lunch for us. While we were eating, my father said, “You are all _____16____ (grow) up. You know how to take care of the family.” I felt very proud when I heard that. In the afternoon, we went to the garden. We planted some flowers and watered the plants. The flowers were very ____17_____ (beauty), and the air was filled with their fragrance. My brother was very excited and ran around the garden _____18____ (happy). He said he wanted to plant more flowers next weekend. This weekend was very meaningful. I learned that doing housework is not only a duty but also a way to show love to our family. It made me understand how hard my parents work every day. I will help my parents do more housework in the future and make our home____19_____ (warm) and more comfortable. I also realized that working together with family is the_____20____ (happy) thing in the world. 11._________ 12._________ 13._________ 14._________ 15._________ 16._________ 17._________ 18._________ 19._________ 20._________ 11【答案】to clean 【解析】固定搭配“have no time to do sth.”，表示“没有时间做某事”，此处应填不定式to clean，指他们没有时间打扫房子。 【考查知识点】非谓语动词（不定式to do），要求学生掌握“have no time to do sth.”的固定搭配，理解不定式在句中的作定语的用法。 12【答案】relaxed 【解析】此处修饰人（them），应用形容词relaxed（感到放松的）；relax是动词，其形容词形式有relaxed（修饰人）和relaxing（修饰物），结合语境，填relaxed。 【考查知识点】词性转换（动词变形容词），要求学生掌握relax的形容词变形及用法，区分修饰人和修饰物的形容词差异。 13【答案】working 【解析】固定搭配“keep doing sth.”，表示“持续做某事”，此处应填动名词working，指我一直工作直到房间变整洁。 【考查知识点】非谓语动词（动名词doing），要求学生掌握“keep doing sth.”的固定搭配，理解动名词在句中的作宾语的用法。 14【答案】who 【解析】此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是My little brother（人），关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，且非限定性定语从句中不能用that。 【考查知识点】定语从句引导词（who），要求学生掌握非限定性定语从句的用法，根据先行词（人）选择合适的引导词。 15【答案】but 【解析】结合上下文“we felt very tired ... happy”，此处为转折关系，“感到很累”但“很快乐”，but（但是）符合语境。 【考查知识点】并列连词（but），要求学生理解句子之间的转折关系，掌握but的用法。 16【答案】growing 【解析】结合句中的are，此处应用现在进行时，表示“正在成长”；现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，grow的现在分词为growing，指你们都在成长。 【考查知识点】动词现在分词（现在进行时），要求学生掌握现在进行时的用法，正确写出动词的现在分词。 17【答案】beautiful 【解析】此处作表语，应用形容词；beauty是名词，其形容词形式为beautiful（美丽的），符合语境，指花非常美丽。 【考查知识点】词性转换（名词变形容词），要求学生掌握beauty的形容词变形，理解形容词在句中的作表语的用法。 18【答案】happily 【解析】此处修饰动词ran（跑），应用副词；happy是形容词，其副词形式为happily（快乐地），符合语境，指他快乐地在花园里跑来跑去。 【考查知识点】词性转换（形容词变副词），要求学生掌握happy的副词变形，理解副词修饰动词的用法。 19【答案】warmer 【解析】结合句中的and more comfortable（更舒适的），此处应用形容词比较级，与more comfortable并列；warm的比较级为warmer（更温暖的），符合语境，指让我们的家更温暖、更舒适。 【考查知识点】形容词比较级，要求学生掌握单音节形容词比较级的构成（直接加er），结合并列结构判断使用比较级。 20【答案】happiest 【解析】结合句中的the和in the world（在世界上），此处应用形容词最高级；happy的最高级为happiest（最快乐的），符合语境，指和家人一起工作是世界上最快乐的事情。 【考查知识点】形容词最高级，要求学生掌握以“y”结尾的形容词最高级的构成（变y为i加est），结合范围状语判断使用最高级。 C（说明文·季节变化） There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has its own _____21____ (character). They bring different scenery and feelings to us. Spring is a beautiful season. The weather gets ____22_____ (warm) and the days get longer. The flowers bloom and the trees turn green. Many animals come out of their holes and start____23_____ (look) for food. People like to go for a walk in the park or have picnics with their families. Spring is a season of hope, ____24_____ makes people feel energetic. Summer is a hot season. The temperature is very high, and people often feel_____25____ (hot) than in other seasons. Many people go to the beach or swim in the pool to cool down. Children enjoy _____26____ (eat) ice cream and playing outside. Summer is a season of joy and fun. Autumn is a harvest season. The leaves turn yellow and fall down. Farmers are busy _____27____ (harvest) their crops. The air is cool and fresh, and the sky is blue. People often pick fruits and vegetables in autumn. It is a season of ____28_____ (satisfy) and happiness. Winter is a cold season. It often snows in some places. The ground is covered with white snow, which looks very _____29____ (beauty). People wear warm clothes and stay at home to keep warm. Some people like to ski or make snowmen. Winter is a season of peace. Each season is special, and I love all of them. They make our life ____30_____ (color) and meaningful. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 21【答案】characteristics 【解析】character（特点）是可数名词，结合句中的its own（它自己的），且each season（每个季节）有多个特点，应用复数形式characteristics，指每个季节都有它自己的特点。 【考查知识点】名词复数，要求学生掌握可数名词复数的变化规则，结合语境判断名词单复数。 22【答案】warmer 【解析】结合语境，春天天气变得比以前暖和，此处隐含比较关系，应用形容词比较级；warm的比较级为warmer（更暖和的），符合语境。 【考查知识点】形容词比较级，要求学生掌握单音节形容词比较级的构成（直接加er），结合语境判断使用比较级。 23【答案】to look 【解析】固定搭配“start to do sth.”，表示“开始做某事”，此处应填不定式to look，指动物们从洞里出来，开始寻找食物。 【考查知识点】非谓语动词（不定式to do），要求学生掌握“start to do sth.”的固定搭配，理解不定式在句中的作宾语的用法。 24【答案】which 【解析】此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是a season of hope（物），关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，且非限定性定语从句中不能用that。 【考查知识点】定语从句引导词（which），要求学生掌握非限定性定语从句的用法，根据先行词（物）选择合适的引导词。 25【答案】hotter 【解析】结合句中的than in other seasons（比其他季节），此处应用形容词比较级；hot的比较级为hotter（更热的），符合语境，指人们经常比在其他季节感到更热。 【考查知识点】形容词比较级，要求学生掌握以“t”结尾的单音节形容词比较级的构成（双写尾字母加er），结合than判断使用比较级。 26【答案】eating 【解析】固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”，表示“喜欢做某事”，此处应填动名词eating，指孩子们喜欢吃冰淇淋和在外面玩。 【考查知识点】非谓语动词（动名词doing），要求学生掌握“enjoy doing sth.”的固定搭配，理解动名词在句中的作宾语的用法。 27【答案】harvesting 【解析】固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”，表示“忙于做某事”，此处应填动名词harvesting，指农民们忙于收割庄稼。 【考查知识点】非谓语动词（动名词doing），要求学生掌握“be busy doing sth.”的固定搭配，理解动名词在句中的作宾语的用法。 28【答案】satisfaction 【解析】此处作of的宾语，应用名词；satisfy是动词，其名词形式为satisfaction（满足），为不可数名词，符合语境，指秋天是一个充满满足和快乐的季节。 【考查知识点】词性转换（动词变名词），要求学生掌握satisfy的名词变形，理解名词作宾语的用法。 29【答案】beautiful 【解析】此处作表语，应用形容词；beauty是名词，其形容词形式为beautiful（美丽的），符合语境，指白雪覆盖的地面看起来非常美丽。 【考查知识点】词性转换（名词变形容词），要求学生掌握beauty的形容词变形，理解形容词在句中的作表语的用法。 30【答案】colorful 【解析】此处作宾语补足语，应用形容词；color是名词/动词，其形容词形式为colorful（多彩的），符合语境，指它们让我们的生活多彩而有意义。 【考查知识点】词性转换（名词变形容词），要求学生掌握color的形容词变形，理解形容词在句中的作宾语补足语的用法。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省中职高考英语语法填空专项训练卷 （2） （考试时间：30分钟　满分：30分） ──────────────────────────────────────────── 一、语法填空(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 A（说明文·阅读的好处） Reading is a good habit that brings many benefits to us. It not only enriches our knowledge but also improves our language skills. Every day, I spend 30 minutes____1_____(read) books. My favorite kind of books is storybooks, which are_____2____(interest) and educational. When I was young, my mother often read stories to me before bedtime. Those stories _____3____ (teach) me many good qualities, such as honesty and kindness. As I grew up, I started to read by myself. I read books about history, science and literature. Each book is a new world, ____4_____ can open our eyes and broaden our horizons. Reading also helps us reduce stress. When we feel tired or worried, reading a good book can make us ____5_____ (relax). It takes us away from the busy world and lets us enjoy a quiet moment. My teacher always says, “Reading is the ____6_____ (good) way to learn new things.” She encourages us _____7____ (read) more books every day. In our school library, there are all kinds of books. We can borrow books for free. The librarian, ____8_____ is very kind, often helps us find the books we need. She tells us that reading regularly can make us _____9____ (wise) and more confident. I believe that reading will always be an important part of my life. It helps me grow better and ____10_____ (happy). 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ B（记叙文·周末劳动） Last Saturday, my family and I decided to do some housework together. My parents were very busy with their work during the week, so they had no time ____11_____ (clean) the house. I wanted to help them and make them feel ____12_____ (relax). First, I cleaned my own room. I put away my books and toys, and swept the floor. It was not easy, but I kept ____13_____(work) until the room was tidy. My mother was cooking in the kitchen, and my father was cleaning the living room. My little brother, ____14_____ is only 4 years old, tried to help too. He picked up his toys and put them in the box. After cleaning, we felt very tired ____15_____ happy. My mother cooked a delicious lunch for us. While we were eating, my father said, “You are all _____16____ (grow) up. You know how to take care of the family.” I felt very proud when I heard that. In the afternoon, we went to the garden. We planted some flowers and watered the plants. The flowers were very ____17_____ (beauty), and the air was filled with their fragrance. My brother was very excited and ran around the garden _____18____ (happy). He said he wanted to plant more flowers next weekend. This weekend was very meaningful. I learned that doing housework is not only a duty but also a way to show love to our family. It made me understand how hard my parents work every day. I will help my parents do more housework in the future and make our home____19_____ (warm) and more comfortable. I also realized that working together with family is the_____20____ (happy) thing in the world. 11._________ 12._________ 13._________ 14._________ 15._________ 16._________ 17._________ 18._________ 19._________ 20._________ C（说明文·季节变化） There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has its own _____21____ (character). They bring different scenery and feelings to us. Spring is a beautiful season. The weather gets ____22_____ (warm) and the days get longer. The flowers bloom and the trees turn green. Many animals come out of their holes and start____23_____ (look) for food. People like to go for a walk in the park or have picnics with their families. Spring is a season of hope, ____24_____ makes people feel energetic. Summer is a hot season. The temperature is very high, and people often feel_____25____ (hot) than in other seasons. Many people go to the beach or swim in the pool to cool down. Children enjoy _____26____ (eat) ice cream and playing outside. Summer is a season of joy and fun. Autumn is a harvest season. The leaves turn yellow and fall down. Farmers are busy _____27____ (harvest) their crops. The air is cool and fresh, and the sky is blue. People often pick fruits and vegetables in autumn. It is a season of ____28_____ (satisfy) and happiness. Winter is a cold season. It often snows in some places. The ground is covered with white snow, which looks very _____29____ (beauty). People wear warm clothes and stay at home to keep warm. Some people like to ski or make snowmen. Winter is a season of peace. Each season is special, and I love all of them. They make our life ____30_____ (color) and meaningful. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $