第19卷 语法填空（3）-【面向新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）英语专项训练卷（原卷版+解析版）

江苏省中职高考英语语法填空专项训练卷 （3） （考试时间：30分钟　满分：30分） ──────────────────────────────────────────── 一、语法填空(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 A（记叙文·参观博物馆） Last month, our class went to visit a local museum. It was a great opportunity for us to learn about history and culture. We met at the school gate at 8 a.m. and took a bus to the museum. The bus ride was ____1_____ (enjoy), and we talked and laughed all the way. When we arrived at the museum, a guide ____2_____ (welcome) us warmly. He told us about the history of the museum and the rules we should follow. We should not touch the exhibits or take photos inside. The guide showed us around the museum and introduced the exhibits ____3_____ (careful). Each exhibit had a story, _____4____ helped us understand our local culture better. We saw many old things, such as ancient coins, old books and traditional clothes. Some of them were very ____5_____ (value) and had a history of hundreds of years. I was very ____6_____ (surprise) when I saw a very old map of our city. It was ____7_____ (interest) to learn how our city has changed over the years. During the visit, we asked the guide many questions. He answered them _____8____ (patient) and gave us more details. We also took notes to remember the important information. At noon, we had lunch together in the museum’s rest area. We shared our feelings about the visit and talked about our favorite exhibits. In the afternoon, we went back to school. Although we were tired, we felt very ____9_____ (happy). This visit was very meaningful. It not only helped us learn more about history and culture but also made us ____10_____ (proud) of our city. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ 1【答案】enjoyable 【解析】此处作表语，应用形容词；enjoy是动词，其形容词形式为enjoyable（令人愉快的），符合语境，指巴士旅程很愉快。 【考查知识点】词性转换（动词变形容词），要求学生掌握enjoy的形容词变形，理解形容词在句中的作表语的用法。 2【答案】welcomed 【解析】结合上下文“Last month”（上个月），可知句子时态为一般过去时，welcome的过去式为welcomed，指一个导游热情地欢迎我们。 【考查知识点】动词一般过去时，要求学生掌握一般过去时的用法，结合时间状语判断时态，正确写出动词过去式。 3【答案】carefully 【解析】此处修饰动词introduced（介绍），应用副词；careful是形容词，其副词形式为carefully（仔细地），符合语境，指导游仔细地给我们介绍展品。 【考查知识点】词性转换（形容词变副词），要求学生掌握careful的副词变形，理解副词修饰动词的用法。 4【答案】which 【解析】此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是a story（物），关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，且非限定性定语从句中不能用that。 【考查知识点】定语从句引导词（which），要求学生掌握非限定性定语从句的用法，根据先行词（物）选择合适的引导词。 5【答案】valuable 【解析】此处作表语，应用形容词；value是名词/动词，其形容词形式为valuable（珍贵的），符合语境，指其中一些展品非常珍贵。 【考查知识点】词性转换（名词变形容词），要求学生掌握value的形容词变形，理解形容词在句中的作表语的用法。 6【答案】surprised 【解析】此处修饰人（I），应用形容词surprised（感到惊讶的）；surprise是动词/名词，其形容词形式有surprised（修饰人）和surprising（修饰物），结合语境，填surprised。 【考查知识点】词性转换（动词变形容词），要求学生掌握surprise的形容词变形及用法，区分修饰人和修饰物的形容词差异。 7【答案】interesting 【解析】固定搭配“it is interesting to do sth.”，表示“做某事很有趣”，此处应填形容词interesting（有趣的），修饰这件事，指了解我们的城市这些年的变化很有趣。 【考查知识点】词性转换（名词变形容词），要求学生掌握interest的形容词变形及用法，区分修饰人和修饰物的形容词差异，掌握“it is+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型。 8【答案】patiently 【解析】此处修饰动词answered（回答），应用副词；patient是形容词，其副词形式为patiently（耐心地），符合语境，指导游耐心地回答我们的问题。 【考查知识点】词性转换（形容词变副词），要求学生掌握patient的副词变形，理解副词修饰动词的用法。 9【答案】happy 【解析】此处作表语，应用形容词；happy本身就是形容词，无需变形，指虽然我们很累，但感到非常快乐。 【考查知识点】形容词原级，要求学生理解形容词在句中的作表语的用法，结合转折语境判断词性。 10【答案】proud 【解析】固定搭配“make sb. + 形容词”，表示“让某人处于某种状态”，此处应填形容词proud（自豪的），原词即为形容词，无需变形，指这次参观让我们为自己的城市感到自豪。 【考查知识点】形容词原级，要求学生掌握“make sb. + 形容词”的固定搭配，理解形容词在句中的作宾语补足语的用法。 B（记叙文·学做美食） During the winter holiday, I decided to learn how to cook a dish for my parents. They work hard every day, and I wanted to do something special for them. My mother, _____11____ is a good cook, agreed to teach me to make tomato and egg soup, which is my parents’ favorite. First, my mother told me to prepare the ingredients: two tomatoes, three eggs, some salt and oil. I washed the tomatoes and cut them into pieces carefully. It was not easy for me at first, but I kept_____12____ (try) until I cut them neatly. Then, I broke the eggs into a bowl and stirred them _____13____ (quick) with a chopstick. Next, my mother turned on the stove and poured some oil into the pan. When the oil was hot, I put the tomatoes into the pan and fried them for a few minutes. The tomatoes became soft and ____14_____ (juice). Then, I poured some water into the pan and waited for it to boil. While waiting, I added a little salt to the egg mixture to make it ____15_____ (taste) better. When the water boiled, I poured the egg mixture into the pan slowly. The eggs turned into beautiful pieces quickly. I cooked it for another two minutes and turned off the stove. The soup smelled very_____16____(delicious), and I was very ____17_____ (excite) to see my work. My father came over and tasted a spoonful. He said it was the_____18____ (good) soup he had ever tasted. My parents ate the soup happily, and they praised me again and again. I felt very proud of myself. This experience taught me that doing something for my parents is very meaningful. It also made me understand that as long as we keep____19_____ (practice), we can do anything well. I will learn to cook more dishes in the future, ____20_____ I can make my parents happier. 11._________ 12._________ 13._________ 14._________ 15._________ 16._________ 17._________ 18._________ 19._________ 20._________ 11【答案】who 【解析】此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是My mother（人），关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，且非限定性定语从句中不能用that。 【考查知识点】定语从句引导词（who），要求学生掌握非限定性定语从句的用法，根据先行词（人）选择合适的引导词。 12【答案】trying 【解析】固定搭配“keep doing sth.”，表示“持续做某事”，此处应填动名词trying，指我一直尝试直到把西红柿切整齐。 【考查知识点】非谓语动词（动名词doing），要求学生掌握“keep doing sth.”的固定搭配，理解动名词在句中的作宾语的用法。 13【答案】quickly 【解析】此处修饰动词stirred（搅拌），应用副词；quick是形容词，其副词形式为quickly（快速地），符合语境，指我用筷子快速搅拌鸡蛋。 【考查知识点】词性转换（形容词变副词），要求学生掌握quick的副词变形，理解副词修饰动词的用法。 14【答案】juicy 【解析】此处与soft（柔软的）并列，应用形容词；juice是名词，其形容词形式为juicy（多汁的），符合语境，指西红柿变得柔软多汁。 【考查知识点】词性转换（名词变形容词），要求学生掌握juice的形容词变形，理解形容词并列作表语的用法。 15【答案】taste 【解析】固定搭配“make sth. do sth.”，表示“让某物做某事”，此处应填动词原形taste，指加一点盐让鸡蛋尝起来更好吃。 【考查知识点】非谓语动词（动词原形），要求学生掌握“make sth. do sth.”的固定搭配，理解动词原形在句中的作宾语补足语的用法。 16【答案】delicious 【解析】此处作表语，应用形容词；delicious本身就是形容词，无需变形，指汤闻起来非常美味。 【考查知识点】形容词原级，要求学生理解形容词在句中的作表语的用法，结合感官动词smell的用法判断词性。 17【答案】excited 【解析】此处修饰人（I），应用形容词excited（感到兴奋的）；excite是动词，其形容词形式有excited（修饰人）和exciting（修饰物），结合语境，填excited。 【考查知识点】词性转换（动词变形容词），要求学生掌握excite的形容词变形及用法，区分修饰人和修饰物的形容词差异。 18【答案】best 【解析】结合句中的the和he had ever tasted（他尝过的），此处应用形容词最高级；good的最高级为best（最好的），符合语境，指这是他尝过的最好喝的汤。 【考查知识点】形容词最高级（不规则变化），要求学生掌握good的最高级变形（best），结合范围状语判断使用最高级。 19【答案】practicing 【解析】固定搭配“keep doing sth.”，表示“持续做某事”，此处应填动名词practicing，指只要我们坚持练习，就能做好任何事。 【考查知识点】非谓语动词（动名词doing），要求学生掌握“keep doing sth.”的固定搭配，理解动名词在句中的作宾语的用法。 20【答案】so 【解析】结合上下文“I will learn to cook more dishes in the future, ... I can make my parents happier”，此处为因果关系，“我会学做更多菜”，因此“能让父母更快乐”，so（因此）符合语境。 【考查知识点】并列连词（so），要求学生理解句子之间的因果关系，掌握so的用法。 C（说明文·校园图书馆） Our school library is a quiet and beautiful place. It is a good place for us to read books and learn new knowledge. The library is on the second floor of our teaching building. It_____21____ (open) from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. every school day. Many students go there to read or borrow books after class. The library has a large number of books. There are books about history, science, literature and many other subjects. The books are divided into different areas, ____22_____makes it easy for us to find what we need. The librarian is a kind woman____23_____ is always ready to help us. She often recommends good books to us and teaches us how to borrow books correctly. When we read in the library, we must keep quiet. We should not talk loudly or run around. Reading in the library is very_____24____ (peace). We can focus on our books and learn more effectively. Some students like to read books about science, which are___25______ (help) for their studies. Others prefer storybooks, which can make them_____26____ (relax) after a long day of study. Borrowing books from the library is very easy. We need to show our student ID cards and fill in a form. We can keep the books for two weeks. If we can’t finish reading them on time, we can ask the librarian to extend the time. The library also has some newspapers and magazines, which are _____27____ (update) every week. They help us know more about the world. Our school library is an important part of our school life. It provides us with a good reading environment and helps us improve our reading skills. It also makes our school life____28_____ (color) and meaningful. We should cherish this place and read more books. Reading more books can make us _____29____ (wise) and broaden our horizons. I love our school library and visit it ____30_____ (regular) every week. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 21【答案】opens 【解析】结合上下文，此处描述图书馆的日常开放时间，句子时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，open的第三人称单数形式为opens。 【考查知识点】动词第三人称单数，要求学生掌握一般现在时中第三人称单数动词的变化规则，结合语境判断时态和动词形式。 22【答案】which 【解析】此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子（书被分成不同区域），关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，且非限定性定语从句中不能用that。 【考查知识点】定语从句引导词（which），要求学生掌握非限定性定语从句的用法，根据先行词（整个句子）选择合适的引导词。 23【答案】who 【解析】此处为限定性定语从句，先行词是a kind woman（人），关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，也可用that，此处填who更贴合语境。 【考查知识点】定语从句引导词（who），要求学生掌握限定性定语从句的用法，根据先行词（人）选择合适的引导词。 24【答案】peaceful 【解析】此处作表语，应用形容词；peace是名词，其形容词形式为peaceful（安静的、平和的），符合语境，指在图书馆读书非常安静。 【考查知识点】词性转换（名词变形容词），要求学生掌握peace的形容词变形，理解形容词在句中的作表语的用法。 25【答案】helpful 【解析】此处作表语，应用形容词；help是动词/名词，其形容词形式为helpful（有帮助的），固定搭配“be helpful for”，表示“对……有帮助”，指科普类书籍对他们的学习有帮助。 【考查知识点】词性转换（动词变形容词），要求学生掌握help的形容词变形，掌握“be helpful for”的固定搭配。 26【答案】relaxed 【解析】此处修饰人（them），应用形容词relaxed（感到放松的）；relax是动词，其形容词形式有relaxed（修饰人）和relaxing（修饰物），结合语境，填relaxed。 【考查知识点】词性转换（动词变形容词），要求学生掌握relax的形容词变形及用法，区分修饰人和修饰物的形容词差异。 27【答案】updated 【解析】此处应用过去分词作表语，表示“被更新”；update是动词，其过去分词形式为updated，符合语境，指报纸和杂志每周都被更新。 【考查知识点】非谓语动词（过去分词done），要求学生掌握过去分词作表语的用法，理解被动含义。 28【答案】colorful 【解析】此处作宾语补足语，应用形容词；color是名词/动词，其形容词形式为colorful（多彩的），符合语境，指图书馆让我们的校园生活更加多彩。 【考查知识点】词性转换（名词变形容词），要求学生掌握color的形容词变形，理解形容词在句中的作宾语补足语的用法。 29【答案】wiser 【解析】结合语境，此处隐含“读更多书会让我们比以前更明智”的比较关系，应用形容词比较级；wise的比较级为wiser（更明智的），符合语境。 【考查知识点】形容词比较级，要求学生掌握单音节形容词比较级的构成（直接加er），结合语境判断使用比较级。 30【答案】regularly 【解析】此处修饰动词visit（参观），应用副词；regular是形容词，其副词形式为regularly（定期地），符合语境，指我每周定期去图书馆。 【考查知识点】词性转换（形容词变副词），要求学生掌握regular的副词变形，理解副词修饰动词的用法。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省中职高考英语语法填空专项训练卷 （3） （考试时间：30分钟　满分：30分） ──────────────────────────────────────────── 一、语法填空(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 A（记叙文·参观博物馆） Last month, our class went to visit a local museum. It was a great opportunity for us to learn about history and culture. We met at the school gate at 8 a.m. and took a bus to the museum. The bus ride was ____1_____ (enjoy), and we talked and laughed all the way. When we arrived at the museum, a guide ____2_____ (welcome) us warmly. He told us about the history of the museum and the rules we should follow. We should not touch the exhibits or take photos inside. The guide showed us around the museum and introduced the exhibits ____3_____ (careful). Each exhibit had a story, _____4____ helped us understand our local culture better. We saw many old things, such as ancient coins, old books and traditional clothes. Some of them were very ____5_____ (value) and had a history of hundreds of years. I was very ____6_____ (surprise) when I saw a very old map of our city. It was ____7_____ (interest) to learn how our city has changed over the years. During the visit, we asked the guide many questions. He answered them _____8____ (patient) and gave us more details. We also took notes to remember the important information. At noon, we had lunch together in the museum’s rest area. We shared our feelings about the visit and talked about our favorite exhibits. In the afternoon, we went back to school. Although we were tired, we felt very ____9_____ (happy). This visit was very meaningful. It not only helped us learn more about history and culture but also made us ____10_____ (proud) of our city. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ B（记叙文·学做美食） During the winter holiday, I decided to learn how to cook a dish for my parents. They work hard every day, and I wanted to do something special for them. My mother, _____11____ is a good cook, agreed to teach me to make tomato and egg soup, which is my parents’ favorite. First, my mother told me to prepare the ingredients: two tomatoes, three eggs, some salt and oil. I washed the tomatoes and cut them into pieces carefully. It was not easy for me at first, but I kept_____12____ (try) until I cut them neatly. Then, I broke the eggs into a bowl and stirred them _____13____ (quick) with a chopstick. Next, my mother turned on the stove and poured some oil into the pan. When the oil was hot, I put the tomatoes into the pan and fried them for a few minutes. The tomatoes became soft and ____14_____ (juice). Then, I poured some water into the pan and waited for it to boil. While waiting, I added a little salt to the egg mixture to make it ____15_____ (taste) better. When the water boiled, I poured the egg mixture into the pan slowly. The eggs turned into beautiful pieces quickly. I cooked it for another two minutes and turned off the stove. The soup smelled very_____16____(delicious), and I was very ____17_____ (excite) to see my work. My father came over and tasted a spoonful. He said it was the_____18____ (good) soup he had ever tasted. My parents ate the soup happily, and they praised me again and again. I felt very proud of myself. This experience taught me that doing something for my parents is very meaningful. It also made me understand that as long as we keep____19_____ (practice), we can do anything well. I will learn to cook more dishes in the future, ____20_____ I can make my parents happier. 11._________ 12._________ 13._________ 14._________ 15._________ 16._________ 17._________ 18._________ 19._________ 20._________ C（说明文·校园图书馆） Our school library is a quiet and beautiful place. It is a good place for us to read books and learn new knowledge. The library is on the second floor of our teaching building. It_____21____ (open) from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. every school day. Many students go there to read or borrow books after class. The library has a large number of books. There are books about history, science, literature and many other subjects. The books are divided into different areas, ____22_____makes it easy for us to find what we need. The librarian is a kind woman____23_____ is always ready to help us. She often recommends good books to us and teaches us how to borrow books correctly. When we read in the library, we must keep quiet. We should not talk loudly or run around. Reading in the library is very_____24____ (peace). We can focus on our books and learn more effectively. Some students like to read books about science, which are___25______ (help) for their studies. Others prefer storybooks, which can make them_____26____ (relax) after a long day of study. Borrowing books from the library is very easy. We need to show our student ID cards and fill in a form. We can keep the books for two weeks. If we can’t finish reading them on time, we can ask the librarian to extend the time. The library also has some newspapers and magazines, which are _____27____ (update) every week. They help us know more about the world. Our school library is an important part of our school life. It provides us with a good reading environment and helps us improve our reading skills. It also makes our school life____28_____ (color) and meaningful. We should cherish this place and read more books. Reading more books can make us _____29____ (wise) and broaden our horizons. I love our school library and visit it ____30_____ (regular) every week. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $