专题12 阅读理解（期中专项训练）六年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

专项12 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02 阅读选择 03 阅读判断 04 任务型阅读   解题小技巧 小学完形填空大多是短文 + 选项选词，主要考：单词含义、固定搭配、时态人称、上下文逻辑。掌握方法，比死记单词更管用。 一、万能解题 4 步走 1. 先读全文，不填空 快速读 1 遍，知道短文讲什么：人物、地点、事情、整体时态（现在 / 过去）。 2. 圈关键词，找线索 圈出：时间词、人称、be 动词、连词（and/but/so）、固定搭配。 3. 先易后难，用排除 先做一眼就能确定的空，选完划掉选项；不会的先跳过，最后剩的越少越好选。 4. 复读一遍，查通顺 把答案带进去完整读一遍，看语句顺不顺、语法对不对、逻辑通不通。 二、核心高分技巧 1. 看时间 → 定时态 every day/usually → 一般现在时 yesterday/last week → 一般过去时（动词 + ed） now/look! → 现在进行时（动词 + ing） 2. 看主语 → 定动词形式 he/she/it/ 单数名词 → 动词 + s/es（三单） I/you/we/they/ 复数名词 → 动词用原形           3. 抓固定搭配 → 秒选答案 小学完形 90% 送分题都在考搭配，直接背： like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 be good at doing 擅长做某事 go to school 去上学 play football 踢足球 in the morning 在早上 4. 看上下文逻辑 and：前后意思相近、并列 but：前后意思相反、转折 so：前后是因果关系 前文出现 happy，后文一般不会选 sad 5. 辨词性 → 缩小范围 · 空格前是形容词 → 多半填名词 · 空格前是主语 → 多半填动词 · 空格后是名词 → 多半填介词 / 形容词 ·               阅读选择 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Rules are everywhere. When you are reading in the library, taking a bus or driving a car on the road, you must follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a metro? If you take a metro in Xuzhou.          At the metro station: *Wait in line before getting on the metro. Stand behind the yellow line. *Let the passengers (乘客) get off first. Don’t rush onto the metro. *When you hear a “beep” sound，don’t get on the metro. The door is closing. Wait for another metro. On the metro: *No smoking. *No eating &drinking *Give your seat to old people, the disabled or women carrying babies. ( )1．The text is mainly about (主要是关于) the rules _________. A．in the library B．on the metro in Xuzhou C．on the road ( )2．What can you do at the metro station? A．Rush onto the metro. B．Get on the metro when there is a “beep” sound. C．Stand behind the yellow line. ( )3．What can we do on the metro? A．Smoking. B．Drinking some milk. C．Giving seats to help others. 根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。    Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other. Sometimes they were not. But the other students around them said they were as brothers. One day, they went out for a walk together. At noon, they wanted to eat something and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter asked them, “What can I do for you?” “Give me two apples first.” said Tom. When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one very fast. Tom got angry. “You are not polite. Why didn’t you take the smaller one?” Tom said. “But I was right.” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one do you take?” “I will take the smaller one.” said Tom. Mike said, “Right! Now I take the bigger one. Don’t you think so?” “Oh!” Tom couldn’t answer. 根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。 ( )4．Tom and Mike were ________. A．brother B．not always kind to each other C．never kind to each other ( )5．They went out ________. A．for lunch B．a restaurant C．to take a walk ( )6．The waiter brought them ________ before the meal. A．two apples B．two hamburgers C．a table ( )7．Mike took the ________ apple. A．bigger B．smaller C．big ( )8．________ ate the smaller apple at last. A．Mike B．Tom C．the waiter 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Rawi is a student and he lives in Malaysia (马来西亚) . He likes sharing videos of eating different foods on TikTok (抖音) . But his video about eating snow had a warning (警告) . In Malaysia, it’s hot most of the time. So almost all of people there love cold food. Maybe that’s why Rawi wanted to eat snow when he saw it. Last winter, he went to Norway and made a video about eating a snowball. He wrote in the caption (字幕) , “Never eat snow! I had a fever, a cough and body aches for eight days because of this.” This is not his first time to do this, Rawi said, “When I studied in the UK before, I often ate snow from an unpolluted (未受污染的) place. But I never got ill.” Doctors tell us that snow isn’t very clean. When it falls, it collects dirty things in the air. Sometimes there are bad things, especially (尤其是) yellow and brown snow. So it’s never safe to eat snow. ( )9．Rawi likes sharing videos of __________ on TikTok. A． B． C． ( )10．Why did Rawi want to eat snow? A．Because he loves cold food. B．Because he saw other people eating it. C．Because he was hungry. ( )11．What happened to Rawi after he ate the snowball? A．He had a toothache and a fever. B．He had a cough, a fever and body aches. C．He felt happy and made a short video ( )12．Why isn’t snow clean? A．Because there are many birds walking on it. B．Because it comes from dirty water. C．Because it collects dirty things from the air. ( )13．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about Rawi? A．Rawi often got ill in winter. B．Rawi studied in the UK before. C．Rawi ate snow in Malaysia before. 根据短文，选择正确的选项。 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are a lot of healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy. ( )14．Which is right? A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy. C．Sport is unimportant. D．Food is not important. ( )15．What are healthy foods? A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate. C．Fruits and chocolate. D．Chocolate and lettuce. ( )16．Why are healthy foods good for you? A．They make you happy. B．They make you grow. C．They make you strong. D．A, B and C． ( )17．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ______. A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple. C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. D．Doctors are afraid of apples. ( )18．What keeps you healthy? A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Healthy food. C．Healthy food and sports. D．Sports. 人工智能改变了我们的生活。阅读How It Works上关于人工智能的文章，选择最佳答案。 How It Works Now AI is changing(改变) our life. It`s like our clever friend. It can think, learn and do many things. AI is everywhere: in our phones, cars, houses and so on. The world of AI is wonderful. Let’s take a look at it.    Chat GPT Do you know Chat GPT? It’s a clever computer helper. It can talk with people like a friend. It is also good at writing. It can write emails, songs and stories. Some children use it to help with their homework. But is it OK for students to use Chat GPT for their homework?    Apollo Go In my city, there is a special taxi, Apollo Go. It is a self-driving car. It has no drivers in it. I use it to go to work every day. I call the taxi on my phone, and it comes to get me. Then it takes me to the hospital. It’s really cool! You can also see them in Changsha and Shenzhen.    Roomba i7 + My son bought a present for me last month. It’s a robot mop. It can clean floors. When I turn it on(打开), it will go around the house. Now I have more time to do things I like. I can walk my dog in the park. I can watch TV and have tea with my friends. The robot mop helps me a lot! ( )19．How It Works is a _____. A．science magazine B．music storybook C．sports magazine ( )20．People can use Chat GPT to _____. A．write good stories B．walk the dog C．cook delicious food ( )21．“It’s a self-driving car. “Here” a self-driving car” is a taxi _____. A．for doctors B．with no drivers in it C．running in Hangzhou ( )22．Cindy is very busy. She has no time to do housework. Maybe she can use _____ for help. A．Chat GPT B．Apollo Go C．Roomba i7+ 暑假将至，很多同学开始计划毕业旅行。历史上也有很多名人喜欢旅游，请找出你心中的“旅游达人”！ Li Bai was a great poet (诗人) of the Tang Dynasty (朝代). He liked traveling. He visited many famous mountains and rivers in our country. He wrote some great poems about the mountains and rivers. Li Bai loved his country and he expressed (表达) feelings. Xu Xiake was a great traveler. He traveled to 21 provinces (省) and over 100 cities in China. He was the first person to find the highest peak (顶峰) of Huangshan Mountain. Xu often traveled on foot. He kept a travel notes (写游记). Marco Polo was the most famous foreigner (外国人) to visit Asia (亚洲). He wrote a book about his travels. It took him more than three years to travel to China. Later he became a friend of the Chinese emperor (中国皇帝) . ( )23．Li Bai was both a great traveler and ___________ of the Tang Dynasty. A．doctor B．farmer C．poet ( )24．Which book is from famous Chinese traveler? A． B． C． ( )25．From the passage, we know that ___________. A．Li Bai expressed his feelings in his diary. B．Marco Polo was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. C．All of them liked traveling and writing. 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you want to have a happy farm in your school? This is what students do at Sunshine Primary School. Under the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), students have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the most popular clubs is the Happy Farming Club. “I can grow some vegetables here,” says Zhang Xin, a student. And I also learn a lot about farming. After studying vegetables, students grow them. “We grow carrots,” says Zhang. “We first put the seeds (种子) into the soil. Then we put soil (土) on them and water them. After doing all this, we are excited to wait the seeds growing.” Other students grow different things like onions (洋葱) and tomatoes. To help the students know the different kind of vegetables, the students put boards (告示牌) with the vegetables’ names on them. The school is very beautiful with the happy farm now. “In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first to grow vegetables,” says Zhang. “I think it is a great experience (经历).” ( )26．How many vegetables are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. ( )27．The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) __________. A．the seeds B．the farms C．the boards ( )28．What is the right order (顺序) to grow carrots? 　   　 ①Water the seeds. ②Put the seeds into the soil. ③Wait the seeds growing. ④Put soil on seeds. A．①②④③ B．②④①③ C．②④③① ( )29．From the passage we can know that __________. A．Sunshine Primary School is 28 years old now B．Zhang Xin doesn’t like to grow vegetables at school C．Students can learn a lot from farming at Sunshine Primary School 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。    A healthy diet for us is very important. To keep healthy, we should be more careful with our diet. Sweet food is very popular among the young people, but it is not good for us bodies. Children like eating sweets very much, and they are bad for their teeth too. Many people also like cola and meat. In fact, we shouldn’t have cola or meat too much at a time. They can make us fat.   As a student, we should try to have some milk and bread for breakfast, rice and fish for lunch. Fruit and vegetables are very good for us. We also try to drink more water every day, and try not to have too many cakes and hamburgers. If we want to be healthy, we should follow the doctors’ advice (建议), try to have more healthy food. ( )30．_______ and _______ are healthy for us all. A．Cakes; cola B．Rice; vegetables C．Fish; meat ( )31．To eat more sweets is _______ for your health. A．great B．nice C．bad ( )32．We should have more _______ for dinner. A．eggs and hamburgers B．noodles and meat C．noodles, eggs and vegetables ( )33．Liu Tao often has a toothache because he eats _______ a lot. A．sweets B．apples C．fish ( )34．To have some _______ every day is also very important for us. A．cola B．milk C．sweet food 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Food is important(重要) for everyone, but not everyone has time to think about which food is good. Many Americans think that fast food is very convenient(方便的). They like to have lunch at places like McDonald’s(麦当劳). They eat fast food about twice a week. They want to buy the most delicious(美味的) fast food, not the healthiest(最健康) food. Now each American eats about three hamburgers and four bags of potato chips every week. That is why more and more people are becoming fat. Most Americans know that fast food isn’t good for them, but it seems(似乎) that they can’t stop eating it. In fact, more and more people are eating fast food. 96% of American primary school students know about McDonald’s. In America, 33% of the children are too heavy. This makes it hard(困难) for them to move around and go up and down stairs(楼梯). They will have health problems later in life. Of course it’s not only young people who are getting heavier. It’s all Americans. ( )35．—What is “potato chip”? —It’s ______. A．a kind of fast food. B．a kind of meat C．a kind of sea food. ( )36．How many children are too heavy in America? A．67% of them. B．96% of them. C．33% of them. ( )37．Why are many Americans too heavy? Because they eat too much ______. A．food B．fast food C．healthy food. ( )38．Which is TRUE according to the passage(根据短文)? A．Americans don’t like eating lunch at McDonald’s. B．It’s not good for us to eat too much fast food. C．4% of American primary school students know about McDonald’s. ( )39．What is the best title(题目) for the passage(文章)? A．American fast Food and health problems B．American fast food C．American children like fast Food. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Why do we use red traffic lights? When the traffic lights turn red, we must stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights? Why people don’t use other colours? As we know, scattering(散射) happens when light goes through the air. For the same medium(介质), if the wavelength is long, the scatterting will be weak. If the wavelength is short, then the scatterting will be strong. The red light has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. It means the red light can travel far. The red light can help drivers in farther place see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers don’t see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the colour red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent(阻止) accident. ( )40．When the traffic lights turn ______, we must stop driving a car. A．red B．yellow C．green ( )41．According to the passage, the red light has the ______ wavelength. A．longest B．weakest C．farthest ( )42．The underlined word “wavelength” means “______” in Chinese. A．水花 B．波长 C．身高 ( )43．What can the red light help drivers do? A．The red light can help drivers in farther place see the lights. B．It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. C．Both A and B． ( )44．A(n) ______ may happen if drivers don’t see the red light until they are close. A．surprise B．scattering C．accident 阅读判断 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Madison is a girl from the US. She often went to the beach (海滩) with her family for a holiday. She found more and more plastic water bottles there, “The beach is too dirty with these plastic water bottles. And many of them will finally go to the sea and stay in it. Sea animals may swallow (吞) them. They may get ill for this. I think I should do something about it." Madison said. She wanted to make a special (特别的) water bottle. It is edible (可食用的) . After working hard for a long time, she finally made it. It’s a thin membrane (膜) with some water in it. It can hold (容纳) 3/4 of a cup of water. And it costs (花费) $1.2 to make it. When people drink up the water in the bottle, they can eat the bottle or reuse it. Madison did a small thing, but she made a big difference to the world. ( )45．Madison often went to the beach on holiday with her family. ( )46．Plastic water bottles are not bad for sea animals. ( )47．The special water bottle can hold a cup of water. ( )48．It costs $1.2 to make a special water bottle. ( )49．People can eat or reuse the special bottles after drinking up the water. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Bullying(欺凌) can happen to me, you or anyone. Many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that we can do to help. What is bullying? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes (包括): ●hitting people ●laughing at people ●taking someone’s things without permission (未经许可) ●not letting someone play in a group ●calling people mean names ●sending mean messages ●sharing (分享) photos without permission What can you do? If someone is mean to you, tell an adult (成年人) that you know and like. For example, talk to your parents or teachers. If someone sends you mean messages online, don’t reply (回复). If you see bullying, try to stop it with your friends and tell your parents or teachers. Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. We should be kind to everyone. We should say “No” to bullying. ( )50．Bullying only happens at school. ( )51．The underlined words “mean names” mean “昵称”. ( )52．We shouldn’t share photos without permission. ( )53．If someone is mean to you, don’t tell your teachers or parents. ( )54．Everyone should say “No” to bullying. 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 There is a frog. He lives in a well (井) and never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day, a crow (乌鸦) flies to the well. The frog sees the crow and asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” says the crow. “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How can you fly from the sky?” asks the frog in surprise (惊讶). “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well. You don’t know the world is big,” says the crow. “I don’t believe (相信) it,” says the frog. “You can come out and have a look by yourself,” says the crow. The frog jumps out of the well. He is very surprised and says to himself, “What a big world!” ( )55．The frog and the crow know each other very well. ( )56．The frog sometimes goes out of the well for food. ( )57．The crow knows the world is big. ( )58．At first, the frog doesn’t believe the crow. ( )59．In the end, the frog still thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well. 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F。 One afternoon just before Christmas, an old man sees a little boy in the street. The boy sits on the ground and cries sadly. “Why are you crying?” asks the old man. “I lost a ten-penny piece (十便士硬币),” says the boy. The old man gives a new ten-penny piece to him. “Thank you very much,” says the little boy. About an hour later, the old man walks back home on the same street. He sees the little boy sitting in the same place and still crying sadly. He goes up to the boy and asks, “Did you lose the ten-penny piece again?” “No,” says the boy. “If I could find my piece, I would have twenty pennies now.” ( )60．The story happens on Christmas Day. ( )61．The boy is crying because he can’t find his ten-penny piece. ( )62．The boy lost the ten-penny piece twice that day. ( )63．The boy is waiting for the old man. ( )64．The boy has twenty pennies now. Dora看到一则招聘启事。 Our school needs a crossing guard Do you like children? Do you live near Sunshine Primary School? Can you work from 8:00 a. m. to 9:30 a. m. and from 2:45 p. m. to 3:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday? A school crossing guard should: makes the children cross the road at the zebra crossing stops the cars for children to cross the road makes children walk and not run Are you interested? Call Mr. Wood at 834-7692. 根据内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )65．A school crossing guard helps children cross the road. ( )66．A school crossing guard works from 8:00 to 9:30 in the morning seven days a week. ( )67．A school crossing guard makes children run across the road. ( )68．If you want to be a crossing guard, you can call Mr. Wood. ( )69．This is a letter from a school crossing guard. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正“T”误“F”。    As we all know that the roads are always very busy. There are too many cars and buses are going on the roads. So we should be more careful when we are walking on the road. Uncle Ma is a policeman and he often tells us how we can stay safe. We should walk slowly on the pavement. When we want to cross the road, we should look at the lights first. If the lights are red, we should stop and wait. We shouldn’t run or play on the road. If we want to cross the road, also we should walk along the zebra crossing. ( )70．The passage tells us something about Road safety. ( )71．Uncle Ma is a great driver. ( )72．We can run quickly on the pavement. ( )73．We mustn’t run or play on the road. ( )74．When the lights are red, we can’t cross the road. 根据所给短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Many parents today worry about their children’s diet. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Bebe, a woman from Happy Children Hospital, gives the following five suggestions(建议): ▲Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because it can cause high blood pressure(血压). ▲Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. ▲Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素). Children need to eat fruit and vegetables. ▲Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. ▲Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds. ( )75．Maybe(也许) Bebe is a doctor. ( )76．The underlined word “junk food” means “垃圾食品” in Chinese. ( )77．Children need to drink water and cola every day. ( )78．Eating breakfast is not good for children’s bodies and minds. ( )79．There are five suggestions to keep a healthy diet for children. 任务型阅读 环境保护人人有责，从我做起，阅读下面有关环保的短文并作答。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join the Environment(环境) Club. In the Environment Club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students can do： ◆The “Clear Your Plate(光盘)” project is important. How much food do you throw away after lunch? At school, we should eat up all our lunch food. Let’s work together to save every meal! ◆No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car Cars give pollution to our air, so remember Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! ◆Follow 3Rs to protect the environment! Reduce waste, save electricity(电), water and energy, reuse old things like bags, clothes, toys, books and recycle paper, cans and plastic bottles. Let’s start now! We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean. ( )80．Environment clubs ask students ________. A．to ride bikes to school every day B．to protect our environment C．to bring their lunches in bags ( )81．The “Clear Your Plate” project shows that ________. A．all the students waste a lot of food every day B．students should clean the plates after they eat up their lunch food. C．students shouldn’t waste food every day. ( )82．What does the underlined(下划线) word “it” refer to(指代) in last paragraph? A．The environment. B．The club. C．The river. ( )83．What else can we do to keep our environment clean? ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 【导语】本文主要介绍拉维通过自身经历告诫人们不要吃雪。 9．句意：拉维喜欢在抖音上分享___的视频。根据“He likes sharing videos of eating different foods on TikTok (抖音) .”可知是吃不同食物的视频，选项C符合，故选C。 10．句意：为什么拉维想吃雪？A因为他爱冷食。B因为他看见其他人吃它。C因为他很饿。根据“So almost all of people there love cold food. Maybe that’s why Rawi wanted to eat snow when he saw it.”可知因为他爱吃冷食，故选A。 11．句意：当拉维吃了雪球后发生了什么？A他牙疼和发烧。B他咳嗽，发烧和身体痛。C他感到开心并制作了一个短视频。根据“I had a fever, a cough and body aches for eight days because of this.”可知是发烧，咳嗽和身体痛，故选B。 12．句意：为什么雪是不干净的？A因为有很多鸟在上面走。B因为它来自不干净的水。C因为它从空气中收集了脏东西。根据“When it falls, it collects dirty things in the air.”可知是因为收集了空气中的脏东西，故选C。 13．句意：关于拉维下面哪个句子是正确的？A拉维经常在冬天生病。B拉维以前在英国学习。C拉维以前在马来西亚吃雪。根据“When I studied in the UK before, I often ate snow from an unpolluted (未受污染的) place.”可知以前在英国学习，故选B。 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．C 【导语】本文写如何保持健康。 14．问句句意：哪一项正确？A每个人都很健康。B我们想要健康。C体育不重要。D食物并不重要。根据常识和文中“Everybody wants to be healthy.”，可知每个人都想要健康，并不是每个人都是健康的，食物和运动对健康都很重要。，选项B正确，故选B。 15．问句句意：健康的食物是什么？A水果和蔬菜。B香蕉，苹果和巧克力。C水果和巧克力。D巧克力和生菜。根据“There are a lot of healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you.”，可知水果和蔬菜是健康食物，但是巧克力不是，故选A。 16．问句句意：为什么健康食物对你有好处？A它们可以使你快乐。B它们能让你成长。C它们能使你强壮。D选项A、B和C都正确。根据“Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.”，可知健康食物可以使你成长，使你变得强壮，使你快乐，所以选项A、B和C都正确，故选D。 17．句意：“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”这句话的意思是_____。A当医生看到一个苹果时，他就离开了。B当你给医生一个苹果时，他却迅速跑开了。C你每天吃一个苹果，就能保持健康。D医生们害怕苹果。An apple a day keeps the doctor away句意为一天一个苹果，医生远离我。也就是说每天吃一个苹果，就可以保持健康，故选C。 18．问句句意：什么能让你保持健康？A水果和蔬菜。B健康的食物。C健康的食物和运动。D运动。根据短文，能保持健康的有健康的食物和运动，故选C。 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在双减政策下阳光小学的其中一个俱乐部的情况。 26．句意：短文中提到了多少蔬菜？A两种。B三种。C四种。根据短文内容可知提到了胡萝卜、洋葱和番茄，一共三种蔬菜，故选B。 27．句意：画横线的单词“them”指的是_____。A种子，B农场，C告示牌。根据“To help the students know the different kind of vegetables, the students put boards (告示牌) with the vegetables’ names on them.”可知为了帮助学生了解不同种类的蔬菜，学生们在蔬菜种子旁边放置了写有蔬菜名称的牌子，所以them指的是种子，故选A。 28．句意：种植胡萝卜的正确顺序是什么？①给种子浇水。②把种子放进土里。③等待种子成长。④把土撒在种子上。根据“We first put the seeds (种子) into the soil. Then we put soil (土) on them and water them. After doing all this, we are excited to wait the seeds growing.”可知先把种子放进土里，然后撒土，再浇水，最后等待种子成长，故选B。 29．句意：从短文中我们可以知道_____。A阳光小学已经28岁了，B张欣不喜欢在学校种菜，C阳光小学的学生们可以从农业中学到很多东西。根据“And I also learn a lot about farming.”可知学生们可以从农业中学到很多东西，故选C。 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 【导语】本文讲了为什么用红色的交通信号灯。 40．句意：当交通信号灯变______，我们必须停止开车。A红色，B黄色，C绿色，根据“When the traffic lights turn red, we must stop driving a car or crossing a street.”，可知当交通信号灯变红色，我们必须停止开车，故选A。 41．句意：根据文章，红光的波长______。A最长，B最弱，C最远，根据“The red light has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest.”，可知红光的波长最长，故选A。 42．句意：划线单词“wavelength”的中文意思是“_______”。根据短文语境，可知wavelength的中文意思是波长，故选B。 43．句意：红灯能帮助司机做什么？A红灯可以帮助远处的司机看到灯。B它可以帮助驾驶员及时减速或停车。根据“The red light can help drivers in farther place see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time.”，可知红灯的作用包括A和B项，故选C。 44．句意：如果驾驶员在靠近时才看到红灯，就可能发生_____。A惊喜，B散射，C事故，根据“If drivers don’t see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen.”，可知可能发生事故，故选C。 45．T 46．F 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．F 51．F 52．T 53．F 54．T 【导语】本文讲了欺凌。 50．句意：欺凌只发生在学校。根据“Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online.”，可知欺凌行为可能发生在学校、校外或网上，故答案为F。 51．句意：带下划线的单词“mean names”的意思是“昵称”。根据短文语境可知mean names意思是低劣的外号，故答案为F。 52．句意：未经允许，我们不应该分享照片。根据“sharing (分享) photos without permission”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 53．句意：如果有人对你刻薄，不要告诉你的老师或父母。根据“If someone is mean to you, tell an adult (成年人) that you know and like.”，可知要告诉老师或父母，故答案为F。 54．句意：每个人都应该对欺凌说“不”。根据“We should say “No” to bullying.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。　 55．F 56．F 57．T 58．T 59．F 60．F 61．T 62．F 63．F 64．F 65．T 66．F 67．F 68．T 69．F　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 70．T 71．F 72．F 73．T 74．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了道路安全的重要性，并提供了一些具体的安全建议，提醒大家在道路上要注意安全。 70．句意：这篇文章告诉我们一些关于道路安全的事情。根据短文内容可知，文章主要讲述了道路安全的相关知识，故答案为T。 71． 句意：马叔叔是一位伟大的司机。根据短文内容“Uncle Ma is a policeman”可知，马叔叔是一名警察，而不是司机，故答案为F。 72． 句意：我们可以在人行道上快速奔跑。根据短文内容“We should walk slowly on the pavement”可知，我们应该在人行道上慢慢走，而不是快速奔跑，故答案为F。 73．句意：我们不能在路上跑或玩。根据短文内容“We shouldn’t run or play on the road”可知，我们不能在路上跑或玩，故答案为T。 74．句意：当红灯亮时，我们不能过马路。根据短文内容“If the lights are red, we should stop and wait”可知，当红灯亮时，我们应该停下来等待，不能过马路，故答案为T。 75．T 76．T 77．F 78．F 79．T 80．B 81．C 82．A 83．We can turn off the lights when we leave the room.(答案为不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了环境俱乐部的学生们应该怎么做。 80．句意：环境俱乐部让学生们保护我们的环境。A每天骑自行车上学，B保护我们的环境，C用袋子带午饭，根据“In the Environment Club, people work together to make our environment clean.”可知环境俱乐部让学生们保护我们的环境。故选B。 81．句意：“光盘行动”项目表明学生们每天不应该浪费食物。A所有的学生每天浪费大量的食物。B在他们吃完午餐后，学生们应该洗盘子。C学生们每天不应该浪费食物。根据“The “Clear Your Plate(光盘)” project is important. How much food do you throw away after lunch? At school, we should eat up all our lunch food. Let’s work together to save every meal!”可知“光盘行动”项目要求学生们不能浪费食物，故选C。 82．句意：在最后一段划线的“it”指的是什么？A环境。B俱乐部。C河。根据“We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.”可知我们爱我们的环境。让我们合作让环境更干净，it指代的是环境，故选A。 83．句意：为了保持环境干净，我们还可以做什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：当我们离开房间的时候，我们可以关灯。故答案为We can turn off the lights when we leave the room. 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $