专题10 补全对话（期中专项训练）六年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

专项10 补全对话 01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题   解题小技巧 小学英语「补全对话」是送分题，考的全是日常交际、问答对应和上下文逻辑，掌握套路基本不丢分。 一、万能解题三步法 1. 先通读，定场景 快速读一遍对话，知道是：问候 / 问路 / 购物 / 打电话 / 借东西 / 告别 / 点餐…… 心里先有场景。 2. 找线索，巧配对 圈出疑问词、关键词、人称、礼貌用语，问什么答什么。 3. 填完复读一遍 顺不顺口、逻辑通不通、人称对不对，不通就立刻改。 二、核心解题技巧 1. 看疑问词 → 直接锁定答句 What …? → 回答事物 / 动作 Where …? → 回答地点 When …? → 回答时间 How …? → 回答方式 / 感受 How old …? → 回答年龄 How many …? → 回答数量 Can you…? → Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. Do you…? → Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Is he…? → Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 2. 看人称代词 → 一一对应 I ↔ you my ↔ your we ↔ you he ↔ him / his this ↔ it           3. 看礼貌用语 → 固定搭配 Hello/Hi → Hi/Hello Goodbye → Bye Thank you → You’re welcome. Sorry → That’s OK./It doesn’t matter. Nice to meet you. → Nice to meet you, too. Happy birthday! → Thank you. 4. 看上下文逻辑 · 前面说 “我饿了” → 后面大概率跟 “吃点东西” · 前面问 “要不要一起去” → 后面是 “好的 / 不行” · 出现 but 表示转折，意思相反 · 出现 and 表示顺承，意思相近 5. 先易后难 + 排除法 · 先做一眼就能确定的，选完划掉； · 剩下越少，越不容易选错。               模拟汇编题 根据上下文，选择句子完成对话，填序号。 A: Hi, Sarah! What did you do last weekend? B: I visited the science museum. 1 A．I had a great time! B．Doing sports is my favourite. C．Why do you like science museums? D．I like outdoor sports. E．Did you take any photos? A: That sounds fun! 2         B: Yes! Look! These are robots, spaceships and many cool experiments. A: 3         B: Because science is so interesting! Do you like it? A: Not really. 4         B: Then what sports(运动) do you like? A: 5 I often go on an outing with my family. 对话填空。看图并根据上下文完成下列对话，每空格填一词。 Alice: Good morning, Joe! What did you have for breakfast this morning? Joe: I had 6 hamburgers and 7 cola. I 8 these for breakfast yesterday too. Alice: That’s not 9 . You should 10 some milk and eat some fruit. Joe: But I love hamburgers. Alice: You can have a 11 meat, but not too 12 . What about you, Jill? What did you have? Jill: I 13 have breakfast this morning. I 14 up too late. Alice: That’s not a good 15 . Breakfast is very important. We should have breakfast every day. Jill: You’re right. Then what did you have for breakfast? Alice: I had 16 bread and milk. I also had an egg and an 17 . Jill: It sounds nice. I’ll have breakfast tomorrow. 阅读并选择合适的选项，将序号填在横线上。其中有一项为多余项。 A: Excuse me, 18 B．It’s over there. Can you see that sign? A．Yes, thanks. I just came from Shanghai. 19 B．Yes. There are different signs in different cities. A: In the UK, the sign is a big red circle. 20 B: Are there any interesting signs in your country? A: Yes, 21 . Sometimes the animals cross the road too. 22 B: That’s really interesting. A．We must look out for them. B．We have some animal signs. C．Where’s the underground station? D．There’s a word ‘UNDERGROUND’ in the middle. E．The sign for the underground station there is red. F．Where are you going? 阅读并选择合适的选项，完成句子或对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Lily is talking with her mum about their Labour Class (劳动课). Mum: Wow! You have a lot of tomatoes. They are fresh and sweet. 23 Lily: I picked them in the school Vegetable Garden. Mum: When did you plant them in the school? Lily: We planted them in spring. Mum: Really? 24 Lily: First, we put the seeds (种子) in the soil. Then we watered them every day. We also killed the worms. Mum: Good job. 25 Lily: We usually plant different vegetables. We plant potatoes, green beans, carrots and so on. Mum: 26 What are you going to plant next? Lily: 27 Mum: Great! You will have a lot of fun! A．What do you usually do in your labour class? B．It must be fun. C．Where did you pick them? D．Are you going to plant fruit? E．How did you plant them? F．We are going to plant fruit. 选择合适的句子完成对话，请填字母代号。 Tom: I’m sorry, Mr Green. Mr Green: Come in, please. 28 What happened today? Tom: 29 Mr Green: Were there many cars and bikes in the street? Tom: Yes, there were. There were many red lights too. Mr Green: 30 How did you come to school this morning? Tom: 31 Mr Green: Oh, I see. Do you often take your father’s car to school? Tom: No, I don’t. 32 A．I took my father’s car. B．Don’t be late next time. C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．He often goes to work early. E．The traffic was very busy this morning. 午饭过后，Dora和祖父母聊起来下午的娱乐安排，选择合适的句子完成对话，填写序号，有一项为多余。 Dora: Grandma and grandpa, 33 Grandparents: We’d love to. What films are you going to watch? Dora: 34 It’s Chinese superhero movie! Grandparents: It’s one o’clock now. When shall we start (出发)? Dora: Let me check the order. 35 What about 1:30? Grandparents: It’s Chinese New Year’s Day. The traffic is busy. 36 Dora: Don’t worry, grandpa and grandma. 37 It’s green and fast. There is no traffic jam underground. A．We can go by metro. B．do you want to watch a film with me in Wanda Cinema? C．I’m going to watch Nezha 2. D．Let’s take a taxi. E．The film is going to begin at 2 o’clock. F．Maybe we should be a little earlier. 阅读并选择合适的选项，将选项写在横线上。其中有一项为多余项。 A: Hello, doctor! I think I’m not healthy. B: Why do you say that, dear? 38 A: I eat a lot of meat every day, and I never eat vegetables.A．And what do you drink? B．Why don’t you drink milk? C．I never exercise. D．Can you talk about your diet? E．I sleep for eight hours. F．Please don’t go to bed late. B: Oh, I see. 39 A: Coffee. I have to study late at night. Coffee makes me excited. B: 40 It’s good for your health. A: Yes, I know that. But I don’t like milk. B: How many hours(小时) do you sleep every night? A: 41 B: That’s good. And how often do you exercise? A: 42 I feel tired all day. B: Well, I think you should have more healthy food and do some exercise every day. 阅读并选择合适的选项，完成对话，其中有一项为多余选项。 Bessy meets Jason in the hospital. Bessy: Hello, Jason. You look sad. What’s the matter with you? Jason: 43 Bessy: Oh! I’m sorry to hear that. 44 Jason: I went to work by bike in a hurry. 45 Then a car hit my bike and my left leg hurt. Bessy: Did you hurt badly? Jason: No. It wasn’t serious(严重的). But my leg still hurts. Bessy: Be more careful next time. 46 Jason: Thank you. 47 Bessy: Everyone should follow the rules and keep safe on the road. A．What happened? B．Did the car go fast? C．You should look out for cars and bikes. D．I had a traffic accident(事故) just now. E．I must follow the traffic rules. F．I didn’t look at the traffic lights. 补全对话。(有一项为多余选项) Helen: What’s wrong with your arm, Tom? Tom: I had a traffic accident(事故) yesterday. Helen: Why? Tom: Because I was in a hurry. 48 Helen: Oh, that’s a busy road. Tom: 49 Helen: 50 Tom: A car hit me and hurt my arm. Helen: Is it serious(严重的)? Tom: 51 Helen: Be more careful next time. 52 Tom: You’re right. I’ll follow the traffic rules. It’s very important. A．Not very. B．I didn’t look at the traffic lights and ran across. C．I was late for school. D．Yes. It’s also a wide road and the traffic is heavy. E．What happened next? F．Look at the traffic lights before you cross the road. 阅读并选择，使对话合理通顺，有一个多余的选项。 Helen: What’s wrong with your arm, Tom? Tom: I had a traffic accident(事故) yesterday. Helen: How come(怎么会的)? Tom: I was in a hurry. 53 Helen: Oh, that’s a busy road. Tom: 54 Helen: 55 Tom: A car hit me and hurt my arm. Helen: Is it serious(严重的)? Tom: 56 Helen: Be more careful next time. Look at the traffic lights before you cross the road. Tom: You’re right. I’ll follow the traffic rules. It’s very important. A．Not very. B．I didn’t look at the traffic lights and ran across the road near my home. C．I was late for school. D．Yes. It’s also a wide(宽的) road and the traffic is heavy. E．What happened next? 选择合适的句子，完成对话。(有一项是多余的) Kitty: Hi, Jack. Jack: Hi, Kitty. Kitty: 57 You look sad. Jack: I’m really sad. I am getting fat. I can’t put on my clothes. Kitty: 58 Jack: I know, but what can I do? Kitty: You need to eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. Jack: 59 I like meat. Kitty: Well, you can eat meat. 60 Jack: 61 Kitty: Maybe. I think you should eat healthily. It’s good for your health. Jack: All right. A．What do you like? B．But I don’t like fruit. C．You should have a healthy diet. D．What’s the matter? E．But you should not eat too much. F．Oh, that’s not easy for me. 根据首字母和上下文完成对话。 A: W 62 do you usually have for breakfast? B: I usually have some noodles and an egg. A: What d 63 you have this morning? B: I h 64 a bowl of porridge and some bread. A: What about lunch and dinner? B: For lunch and dinner, I usually have a little meat and a l 65 of vegetables. A: You have a healthy d 66 . B: Thank you. 阅读并选择合适的选项，完成句子或对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Mum: 67 It’s time to have breakfast. A．I would like some hamburgers and cola. B．Can I have a cake then? C．Wake up, Mike. D．What else would you like? E．What’s for breakfast? F．You should have a healthy diet, Mike. Mike: OK. 68 Mum: Some porridge and bread. Mike: I don’t like them. 69 Mum: Oh, dear. They’re not good for your health. Mike: 70 Mum: Sure. 71 Mike: All right. 根据上下文完成对话，每空一词。 A: Yang Ling, 72 for your breakfast? B: I often have some porridge and an 73 . A: 74 about your lunch and dinner? B: I often have some fish and meat. And I have a lot of vegetables and a 75 rice. A: Oh, you have a 76 diet. B: Yes, I have good 77 too. I always 78 my things in order. And I 79 go to bed late. A: I know the road safety too. When we cross the road, we must look at the traffic 80 and 81 the rules. Dora和Judy聊完天后提议去Science Museum。但是他们都没去过，我们一起看看他们如何找到那儿的？ Dora: Let’s go to the City Science Museum now. Judy: That’s a good idea. 82 Dora: It’s near the Chinese restaurant. Judy: 83 Dora: Let me check the BDS. Go straight down the street, turn right at the Art Village. Judy: I can’t find the Art village. 84 Dora: Yes, there is. Then turn left at the crossing. 85 Look! The Science Museum is on the right. Judy: Dora, be careful! 86 Dora: I’m sorry. I should pay attention to the traffic lights. A．Go straight and turn left again. B．Is there a basketball centre near here? C．Where is it? D．Don’t go at the red light. E．How can we get there? F．Tum right and turn right again. 看图，在句中空白处填入一个单词完成对话。 A: Look! The road is so busy.                 B: Yes, there’s too 87 traffic. A: So we should look 88 !                  B: You’re right. We should stop and 89 . A: To stay 90 , we can’t cross the road.         B: Look at the boys, Tina. A: What are 91 doing?                     B: They are 92 football. A: That’s dangerous.                     B: We shouldn’t run or play on the road. 选择合适的句子的序号，完成下面对话。 Mum: 93 . Time for breakfast. Mike: OK. 94 . Mum: Some porridge, eggs and bread. Mike: I don’t like them. 95 . Mum: Oh, dear! You shouldn’t drink too much cola. It’s not good for your health. Mike: OK. 96 . Mum: Sure 97 . You should have a healthy diet, Mike. Mike: All right. A．I’d like a sandwich and a large bottle of cola. B．Wake up, Mike. C．Please eat a little at a time. D．What’s for breakfast? E．Can I have some sweet food then? 根据图片提示，将下列对话补充完整，每空一词。 A: How can we cross the road 98 , Dad? B: We must first look 99 a zebra crossing. Then we can look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. A: But sometimes we can’t find a zebra crossing near us. B: We can 100 on the pavement and look 101 for cars. We must look left, then right and then left again. A: I see. We must follow the traffic 102 . 参考答案及解析 1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．two 7．some 8．had 9．healthy 10．drink 11．little 12．much 13．didn’t 14．got 15．habit 16．some 17．apple 18．C 19．E 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．E 25．A 26．B 27．F 28．B 29．E 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．E 36．F 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．E 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．F 46．C 47．E 48．B 49．D 50．E 51．A 52．F 53．B 54．D 55．E 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．E 61．F 62．What/hat 63．did/id 64．had/ad 65．lot/ot 66．diet/iet 67．C 68．E 69．A 70．B 71．F 72．What’s 73．egg 74．What/How 75．little 76．healthy 77．habits 78．put 79．never 80．lights 81．follow 82．C 83．E 84．B 85．A 86．D 87．much 88．out 89．wait 90．safe 91．they 92．playing 93．B 94．D 95．A 96．E 97．C 98．safely 99．for 100．wait 101．out 102．rules 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $