专题09 补全短文（期中专项训练）六年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

专项09 补全短文 01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题   解题小技巧 补全短文主要分两种：选词填空（常要变形）、选句子填空，核心就是：先懂大意、再找线索、最后顺读检查，掌握方法很容易拿分。 一、万能解题 4 步法（所有短文都适用） 1. 先通读，懂大意 不着急填空，先把短文完整读 1 遍，知道讲的是：人物 / 时间 / 地点 / 做什么事，整体时态是现在还是过去。 2. 圈线索，找依据 圈出关键词：时态词（yesterday/now）、人称（he/they）、固定搭配、并列词（and/but）。 3. 先易后难，用排除 先填一眼就能确定的，选完立刻划掉选项；不会的空先跳过，最后剩越少越好选。 4. 复读一遍，查通顺 全部填完后，完整朗读一遍，看语句顺不顺、语法对不对、逻辑合不合理。 二、题型 1：方框选词填空（最常考） 1. 先判断词性 看空格缺：名词 / 动词 / 形容词 / 介词，直接排除词性不对的词。 2. 看时态 / 单复数，一定要变形 (1)主语是三单（he/she/it）→ 动词 + s/es (2)过去时间（yesterday）→ 动词 + ed (3)有 now/look → 动词 + ing (4)many/some → 名词变复数             3. 抓固定搭配秒杀 like doing、go to、be good at、want to do、play the + 乐器 4. 上下文呼应 前面出现books，后面可能用they；前面说happy，后面一般不会接sad。 三、题型 2：选句子补全短文 1. 看位置猜作用 段首：总起句、问句 段中：承接句、解释句 段尾：总结句、答句 2. 看逻辑连接词 and（并列）、but（转折）、so（所以）、first/then/finally（顺序） 3. 问答对应 出现问句，后面一定填答句；出现感谢 / 道歉，找对应礼貌句。 4. 话题必须一致 前文在讲 “上学”，就不会突然跳到 “动物园”，话题跑偏直接排除。               模拟汇编题 根据图片或汉语提示写单词完成短文，每空一词。 David is a football 1 in our school. He is a good boy at home. He always keeps his room clean and 2   (整洁的). He also helps his mother do some housework. He often 3 dishes after meals. David also has a healthy diet. He eats a lot of vegetables like 4 and potatoes. He also has some hobbies. He likes travelling and drawing pictures. He will visit Hong Kong this summer holiday. He will take a lot of 5 . He will have a lot of fun there. 阅读并选择合适的选项，将序号填在横线上。其中有一项为多余项。 A．at last B．a few C．laughed happily D．looked out of E．a little F．look out for Tom stayed at home because he had a cold. He 6 the window, his friends were playing in the yard. They tried to get a kite down from a tree. There were 7 balls on the ground, and they use them to hit the kite. With a little effort, they get the kite down 8 . They 9 .Tom was so glad to see that, but he couldn’t join them. He should 10 his health and get better soon. 根据图片或汉语提示写单词完成短文，每空一词。 Yesterday was the 27th of 11 . It was Chinese New Year’s Eve. Li Fang 12 up early in the morning. After having breakfast, she cleaned the house and put up some couplets(对联) on the door. In the afternoon, she went to the shopping 13 with her mother. They bought a lot of beautiful clothes. In the evening, her parents gave her a big red packet, so she was 14 (富有的). She stayed up late. So she was 15 on Chinese New Year’s Day. 阅读并选择合适的选项，完成句子或对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A．ask a policeman for help B．keep safe C．look out for D．far from E．look for F．on foot Last week, Peter and John went to the cinema 16 . On the way, they ran on the street. The policeman stopped them and gave them some suggestions. Everyone should 17 on the street. If you follow these rules, you will 18 danger and cross the street carefully. When you walk on the street, you should wait on the pavement and 19 cars and bikes. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. Don’t go home too late in the evening, because it’s dangerous. If you need help, you can 20 quickly. Let’s pay attention to the life safety! 阅读并选择合适的选项，完成句子或对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A．always B．with C．strong D．loudly E．shouted F．never Long long ago, there was a lion in the forest. He was large and 21 . “I’m the king of the forest. Ha! Ha! Ha!” the lion said 22 . One day, the lion 23 to a rabbit, “Who is the king of the forest?” The rabbit was very afraid. “You’re the king, Mr Lion.” the rabbit answered. The next day, the lion met an elephant. “Who is the king of the forest?” shouted the lion. The elephant didn’t answer. He lifted (举起) the lion 24 his trunk (鼻子) and asked, “Who is the king of the forest?” The lion was afraid and said loudly, “You’re the king, Mr Elephant. Please let me go.” The lion was so sad and 25 hurt other animals in the forest again. 根据短文内容及图片提示填写单词，每空一词。 It was Sunday yesterday. Lily 26 up very late . But she still felt 27 . Then she had two steamed buns, an egg, some milk and some 28 for breakfast. After that she took a walk with her dog in the park. Suddenly, the dog barked(叫) 29 . Oh! A little boy fell off his bike and he cried 30 Lily helped him. The road is so 31 What can we do to cross the road 32 ? * You must look for a zebra crossing. * Be patient. You must look at the traffic lights. When you see the red man, you should 33 and wait. * You must look left, then 34 ， and then left again. * Cross the road with other people, then the 35 can see you easily. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 My name is Judy. Last Saturday was a sunny day. In the morning, I 36 (stay) at home and cleaned my room. I like doing housework because it makes me feel relaxed. In the afternoon, I did my homework for two hours. After that, I watched some children’s shows on TV and ate some 37 (hamburger) in the living room. In the evening, I went to Lucy’s house. 38 (she) parents held a birthday party for her. Lucy is my best friend. It was her 12th birthday. I am one year 39 (old) than her, but she 40 (be) taller than me. At the party, we had delicious food and played games. We had a good time. 根据图片或汉语写单词完成短文，每空一词。 Bobby and his friends will have a short holiday in 41 .They have different plans for the holiday. Bobby will be very busy during the holiday. Because he will 42 in a play. He is going to be a king in the play. Sam will visit Beijing by 43 . He will visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. Billy likes yummy food. He will learn about cooking on the Internet. He will also read 44 . They will have a 45 (快乐的) holiday. 根据图片或汉语写单词完成短文，每空一词。 It was 46 Day yesterday. It was a 47 day. We had a party in the classroom. We bought a lot of 48 to make our classroom beautiful. The party began at three o’clock in the afternoon. First, we sang happily and danced 49 (兴奋地). Then we played some interesting games. Jim 50 a lot of photos at the party. All of us were very excited yesterday. 阅读并选择合适的选项，完成短文，有一个选项是多余的。 A．were B．mountain C．sharp D．made E．was F．easily Long long ago, there 51 a craftsman (木匠). His name was Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban was at work on a 52 . A leaf (叶子) cut his finger. He looked at the leaf carefully. There were many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were 53 . “Can I make a tool with teeth like these? Then I can cut things with it 54 .” Lu Ban said to himself. Soon Lu Ban 55 a saw (锯子). It was the first saw in the world. People are still using this tool today. 根据首字母提示和句意填写单词，补全短文，每空一词。 Last weekend, I w 56 to a cinema to watch a film. I had a very good seat. The film was very interesting, but I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They talked l 57 . I got very angry. I could not hear the words. I t 58 around and looked at them a 59 . They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned around again. “I can’t h 60 a word!” I said. “It’s none of your business (这不关你的事),” the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation (私人会谈)!” 阅读短文，根据提供首字母写出单词完成句子。 Nancy is a good girl. Usually she gets up early and doesn’t go to bed l 61 either. After she gets up, she can make the bed and k 62 her bedroom in order. Often she finishes her homework before dinner. John is Nancy’s brother. He is twelve years old. He likes sports and often plays football a 63 school. And he always comes back home late. Usually he does his homework after dinner and goes to bed very late. Also he is often very t 64 and he can’t get up on time the next morning. Sometimes he doesn’t have breakfast and can be late f 65 school. 结合上下文，根据首字母填空。 There are many r 66 in our school. These rules h 67 us know what to do. We must listen to our teachers c 68 . We should keep the classroom clean and t 69 , so we m 70 clean the classroom every day. To keep s 71 , we must not run f 72 in the classroom. When we all know and f 73 the rules, we can be h 74 with our friends and learn w 75 at school. 阅读填空，完成短文。 Amy and John are good students. They b 76 have many good habits. Amy gets up early in the morning. She usually f 77 her homework before dinner. She f 78 the traffic rules and stays safe on the road. She n 79 crosses the road when there’s a red light. To keep h 80 , John drinks warm water every day. He also has a lot of fruit and v 81 . At school, he listens to his teachers c 82 in class. Everyone likes him. 结合图片或首字母提示，完成下列短文。 Hi, I’m Ann. Come and meet my family! John is my cousin. He went to bed very 1 83 last night because he 84 computer games. His parents were a 85 with him. Tom is my brother. He likes 86 books and seeing films. Yesterday he read a book in the morning and s 87 a film in the afternoon. Kate is my little sister. She had a c 88 yesterday, but she f 89 better now. 阅读下列短文，在前四条横线上填写一个合适的单词，最后一条线填写中文成语。 Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine and each of them wanted to drink it by himself. So they set(制定) a r 90 : Everyone draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished f 91 would have the wine. One man drew his snake very q 92 . He saw the others were still busy drawing, he decided(决定) to draw four f 93 for the snake. Before he could finish his drawing, another man finished and he grabbed(夺) the bottle, “Who has ever seen such a strange snake?” The story of “ 94 ” tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough. 参考答案及解析 1．player 2．tidy 3．washes 4．tomatoes 5．photos 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．F 11．January 12．got 13．center 14．rich 15．sleepy 16．F 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．E 24．B 25．F 26．got 27．sleepy 28．fruit 29．loudly 30．sadly 31．busy 32．safely 33．stop 34．right 35．drivers 【导语】本文第一段介绍了Lily周日帮助摔倒男孩的经过，第二段介绍安全过马路的规则。 26．句意：Lily______很晚。根据上下文和图片提示可知是起床，get up起床，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式got，故答案为got。 27．句意：但她仍然感到______。根据句意和图片可知是困倦的，sleepy困倦的，故答案为sleepy。 28．句意：然后她早餐吃了两个馒头、一个鸡蛋、一些牛奶和一些______。根据图片提示是水果，fruit水果，故答案为fruit。 29．句意：狗______叫起来。根据图片提示是大声叫，loudly大声地，故答案为loudly。 30．句意：他______哭了。根据图片提示可知是伤心地，sadly伤心地，故答案为sadly。 31．句意：道路很______。根据图片提示是繁忙的，busy繁忙的，故答案为busy。 32．句意：我们怎么______过马路？根据句意可知是安全地，safely安全地，故答案为safely。 33．句意：当你看到那个红人时，你应该______等待。根据交通规则红灯时需要停下来等待，stop停止，故答案为stop。 34．句意：你必须先向左看，然后看______，再向左看。根据交通规则，你必须先向左看，然后向右看，然后再向左看。right右边，故答案为right。 35．句意：和其他人过马路，然后______能轻易看到你。根据句意可知是司机，drivers司机，故答案为drivers。 36．stayed 37．hamburgers 38．Her 39．older 40．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了Judy上周六的活动。 36．句意：在早上，我待在家里打扫我的房间。根据上句中Last Saturday可知短文是一般过去时，所以谓语动词填动词过去式，故答案为stayed。 37．句意：之后，我在电视上看了一些儿童节目，在客厅吃了一些汉堡。some意思是一些，后面可数名词要用复数形式，故答案为hamburgers。 38．句意：她的父母给她举办了一个生日派对。parents是名词，前面要填形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故答案为Her。 39．句意：我比她大一岁，但是她比我高。than用于比较级之后，old的比较级是older，故答案为older。 40．句意：我比她大一岁，但是她比我高。根据前半句中的am，可知这句用一般现在时，主语是she，be动词用is，故答案为is。 41．May 42．act 43．plane 44．books 45．happy 【导语】本文主要写了鲍比和他的朋友们将怎样度过假期。 41．句意：鲍比和他的朋友们将在五月度过一个短暂的假期。五月是May，故答案为May。 42．句意：因为他将在一出戏里表演。他将成为这出戏中的国王。act演出，表演，符合题意，故答案为act。 43．句意：萨姆将坐飞机去参观北京。飞机是plane，故答案为plane。 44．句意：他也将读书。读书是read books，故答案为books。 45．句意：他们将有一个快乐的假期。快乐的是happy，故答案为happy。 46．Children’s 47．sunny 48．balloons 49．excitedly 50．took 【导语】本文介绍了儿童节那一天我们所做的事情。 46．句意：昨天是儿童节。根据图片上的儿童节快乐可知，昨天是儿童节Children’s Day。故答案为Children’s。 47．句意：昨天是一个晴天。根据图片上的太阳可知，天气是晴朗的sunny。故答案为sunny。 48．句意：为了让我们的教室更漂亮，我们买了许多气球。根据图片可知有很多气球，很多气球是balloons。故答案为balloons。 49．句意：首先，我们开心地唱歌，兴奋地跳舞。根据所给中文提示可知考查副词excitedly兴奋地。故答案为excitedly。 50．句意：吉姆在聚会上拍了很多照片。根据图片可知吉姆是拍照片，且拍了很多照片是take a lot of photos，固定搭配。本文时态为一般过去时，所以take要变成其过去式took。故答案为took。 51．E 52．B 53．C 54．F 55．D 56．went/ent 57． loudly/oudly 58． turned/urned 59．angrily/ngrily 60．hear/ear 【导语】本文主要讲了上周末作者去电影院看电影，因身后一对男女大声交谈影响自己听台词而生气，多次提醒却未被理会的事。 56．句意：上周末，我去了一家电影院看电影。根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词went，是go的过去式，went  to the cinema去电影院，故答案为went。 57．句意：他们大声说话。根据文中句子“I could not hear the words.(我听不到台词 。)”可知后面的年轻人大声说话吵到作者，再根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词loudly大声地，副词，修饰动词talked，故答案为loudly。 58．句意：我转过身去生气地看着他们。结合上文他们说话导致作者听不清台词，所以作者转过身去，再根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词turn转动，结合文中内容“Last weekend”可知这是上个周末的事情，应用turn的过去式turned，turned around转身，故答案为turned。 59．句意：我转过身去生气地看着他们。结合上文内容他们说话吵到作者，所以作者是生气地看着他们，再根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词angrily生气地，副词，修饰动词looked，故答案为angrily。 60．句意：我听不到一个字！结合上文内容他们说话吵到作者，可知是作者听不到一个字，再根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词hear听到，情态动词can’t后面要接动词原形，hear是动词原形，故答案为hear。 61．late/ate 62．keep/eep 63．after/fter 64．tired/ired 65．for/or 【导语】本文主要讲述南希和约翰的日常生活情况。 61．句意：她经常起的很早并且也不晚睡。根据句意和首字母可知此处为睡得晚go to bed late，故应填副词late。故答案为late。 62．句意：在她起床后，她能够铺床并且保持卧室整洁。根据句意和首字母可知此处为keep... in order保持…有序，故应填动词keep，情态动词后动词用原形。故答案为keep。 63．句意：他喜欢运动并且经常在放学后踢足球。根据句意和首字母可知单词为after在…之后。故答案为after。 64．句意：而且他经常很累，第二天早上不能准时起床。根据句意和首字母可知单词为tired疲惫的。故答案为tired。 65．句意：有时他不吃早饭并且上学会迟到。根据句意和首字母可知此处为be late for迟到，故应填介词for。故答案为for。 66．rules/ules 67．help/elp 68．carefully/arefully 69．tidy/idy 70．must/ust 71．safe/afe 72．fast/ast 73．follow/ollow 74．happy/appy 75．well/ell 【导语】本文是关于学校规则的介绍及如何遵守规则。 66．句意：我们的学校有很多规则。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为rule规则，many修饰可数名词复数，rule的复数为rules，故答案为rules。 67．句意：这些规则帮助我们了解应该做什么。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为help帮助，These rules是复数，help用原形，故答案为help。 68．句意：我们应该认真地听老师讲课。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为carefully认真地，副词修饰动词，故答案为carefully。 69．句意：我们应该保持教室干净、整洁，所以我们必须每天打扫教室。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为tidy整洁的，故答案为tidy。 70．句意：我们应该保持教室干净、整洁，所以我们必须每天打扫教室。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为must必须，故答案为must。 71．句意：为了安全起见，我们不能在教室内跑得太快。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为safe安全的，keep+形容词，保持某种状态，故答案为safe。 72．句意：为了安全起见，我们不能在教室内跑得太快。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为fast快地，副词修饰动词，故答案为fast。 73．句意：当我们都知道并遵守规则时，我们就可以与朋友愉快相处并在学校好好学习。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为follow遵守，故答案为follow。 74．句意：当我们都知道并遵守规则时，我们就可以与朋友愉快相处并在学校好好学习。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为happy开心的，形容词做be的表语，故答案为happy。 75．句意：当我们都知道并遵守规则时，我们就可以与朋友愉快相处并在学校好好学习。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为well好，副词修饰动词，故答案为well。 76．both/oth 77．finishes/inishes 78．follows/ollows 79．never/ever 80．healthy/ealthy 81．vegetables/egetables 82．carefully/arefully 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy和John的好习惯。 76．句意：他们都有很多好习惯。根据首字母提示和上下文可知，both都，符合句意，故答案为both。 77．句意：她通常在晚饭之前完成她的作业。根据首字母提示和上下文可知需要用动词完成finish填空，主语She是第三人称单数，动词finish应用第三人称单数形式finishes，故答案为finishes。 78．句意：她遵守交通规则，在路上保持安全。根据首字母提示和上下文可知需要用动词follow填空，主语She是第三人称单数，动词follow应用第三人称单数形式follows，故答案为follows。 79．句意：她从不在有红灯的时候过马路。根据首字母提示和上下文可知，never从不，符合句意，故答案为never。 80．句意：为了保持健康，John每天喝热水。根据首字母提示和上下文可知，healthy健康的，符合句意，故答案为healthy。 81．句意：他也吃很多水果和蔬菜。根据首字母提示和上下文可知，需要用名词蔬菜vegetable填空，a lot of大量的后面vegetable应用复数形式vegetables，故答案为vegetables。 82．句意：在学校，他在课上认真听他的老师讲课。根据首字母提示和上下文可知，carefully认真地，符合句意，故答案为carefully。 83．late/ate 84．played/layed 85．angry/ngry 86．reading/eading 87．saw/aw 88．cold/old 89．felt/elt 90．rule/ule 91．first/irst 92．quickly/uickly 93．feet/eet 94．画蛇添足 【导语】本文主要讲述了“画蛇添足”的故事及给我们的启示。 90．句意：所以他们制定了一条规则。根据句意和首字母，可知是规则rule。故答案为rule。 91．句意：每个人在地上画一条蛇，最先画完的人会得到酒。根据句意和首字母，可知是第一first。故答案为first。 92．句意：一个人非常快地画完了他的蛇。根据句意和首字母，可知是很快quick，题干中drew画，是实意动词，其后应用副词修饰，很快地quickly。故答案为quickly。 93．句意：他看到其他人还在忙着画，就决定给蛇画四只脚。根据句意和首字母，可知是脚foot，空前有four，所以foot要用复数形式feet。故答案为feet。 94．句意：“画蛇添足”的故事告诉我们走得太远和走得不够远一样糟糕。根据文章大意和常识，可知这个故事是画蛇添足。故答案为画蛇添足。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $