专题08 匹配题（期中专项训练）六年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

专项08 匹配题 01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题   解题小技巧 匹配题是小学英语最简单、最容易拿满分的题型，主要考：问答配对、英汉配对、情景配对、图文配对。掌握方法，基本不丢分。 一、万能通用 4 步法（所有匹配都适用） 1. 先通读两边 快速看左边、右边分别是什么（问句 / 答句 / 单词 / 句子），心里有整体印象。 2. 圈关键词 圈出：疑问词、人称、动词、固定短语、情景词。 3. 先易后难，用排除法 先做一眼就能对上的，做完划掉，剩下的越少越好做。 4. 最后通读检查 检查：有没有重复选、有没有逻辑不通、人称 / 时态对不对。 二、4 类高频题型专项技巧 1. 问答匹配（考得最多） 核心口诀：问什么答什么，问谁对应谁，时态要一致 · 看到疑问词直接锁定答句： What / What's … → 说事物 / 内容 How old → 说年龄 Where → 说地点 Can you …? → Yes, I can. / No, I can't. Do you …? → Yes, I do. / No, I don't.                 · 人称一定要对应： I ↔ you，my ↔ your，he ↔ him / his，is ↔ is，are ↔ are 例：What's your name? → My name is … How old are you? → I'm ten. 2. 英汉词组 / 句子匹配 · 技巧：抓核心词，不被小词干扰 · 先找最熟悉的词：动词、名词，如：play football → 踢足球 · 固定搭配整体记，不逐字硬译 · 意思相近优先配对，排除明显无关项 3. 情景交际匹配（问候、感谢、告别等） 技巧：看场景，找礼貌对应句 Hello / Hi → Hi / Hello Goodbye → Bye Thank you → You're welcome Nice to meet you → Nice to meet you, too. Happy birthday! → Thank you. 4. 图文匹配 · 技巧：看图识动作 / 物品，找对应单词 · 先看图片：是人？动物？物品？动作？ · 再看单词 / 短语，找意思一致的 · 注意单复数：图片是多个，就选复数词               模拟汇编题 图文匹配。 A.    B.    C.    D.    E. ( )1. After school, Maria often shares the house chores. ( )2. The old woman made some clothes for the elves. ( )3. Riding a bike is really exciting. You can go to places far from your house and you can go out to play with your friends. ( )4. The wolf, which usually sat on a large piece of rock, looked like a big sheepdog from a distance. ( )5. In the end, Country Mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied Town Mouse at all. 从第Ⅱ栏中找出与第Ⅰ栏相对应的答语。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ( )6. Danger! You shouldn’t do that. A. Yes. Look! It’s over there. ( )7. Where are you going? B. Six. ( )8. Who swept the floor yesterday? C. I like coffee, but I don’t drink much. ( )9. Is there a library near here? D. There are some noodles in it. ( )10. What does it mean? E. He shouldn’t draw on the desk. ( )11. What’s in the lunch box? F. Yes, listen to me. ( )12. How many potatoes are there in the basket? G. David did. ( )13. What shouldn’t he do in the classroom? H. It means you must stop and wait. ( )14. Can you tell me a story? I. I’m sorry. ( )15. Do you like coffee or tea? J. I’m going to the snack bar. 为下列句子选择相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. ( )16. The cows on the farm huddle under a tree as the wind blows over their back. ( )17. After school, Maria often shares the house chores. ( )18. The old woman made some clothes for the elves. ( )19. The little elves were singing as they started to make shoes. ( )20. Many cities around the world have “bike-sharing” programmes, a little like lending libraries of bikes. 从第Ⅱ栏中找出与第Ⅰ栏相对应的答语。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ( )21. Why did you call me? A. I often go skating. ( )22. Was your father at home yesterday? B. I lost my football. ( )23. How did you get to the park? C. Last Sunday. ( )24. Was it rainy yesterday? D. No, it wasn’t. ( )25. What’s the matter? E. On foot. ( )26. Don’t climb up the hill. F. Because I wanted to play with you. ( )27. How do you spend your weekend? G. Yes, he was. ( )28. When did you go to the Museum? H. All right. 读对话，选择正确的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. ( )29. —Why are they talking so excitedly? —Because they won the game. ( )30. —How does your mother spend the weekends? —She sometimes cleans the house and cooks for us. ( )31. —What does your sister have for breakfast? —She usually has some noodles and an egg. ( )32. —What must a policeman do? —He must protect people’s safety. ( )33. —Does your friend finish his homework early? —No. He usually does his homework late. 从第Ⅱ栏中找出与第Ⅰ栏相对应的答语。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ( )34. How did the mouse help the lion? A. It’s for my father. ( )35. Who is it for? B. You are a good boy. ( )36. I often help my mother do housework. C. I did my homework late. ( )37. Why did you go to bed so late? D. No, it’s bad for your teeth. ( )38. Can we eat much sweet food? E. He made a hole with his teeth. ( )39. What do you have for lunch? F. No, we don’t. ( )40. When does Alan get up every day? G. Follow the traffic rules. ( )41. Does John often help his parents? H. At six thirty. ( )42. How can we stay safe on the road? I. Yes, he does. ( )43. Do we need these bags? J. Some sausages and an egg. 从方框中找出相对应的答句。A. No, I can’t. B. A few eggs. C. OK. Let’s go. D. By bus. E. Because it must wait for the green man. ( )44. How can you get to your home? ( )45. Why does the car stop? ( )46. Can you cross the road safely? ( )47. What would you like? ( )48. Let’s cross the road now. 从第Ⅱ栏中找出与第Ⅰ栏相对应的答语。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ( )49. Don’t play on the road. A. Nanjing. ( )50. Where did you go last week? B. No, we can’t. ( )51. What did they catch from the river? C. Yes, I’d love to. ( )52. Why did you call me? D. Yes, he does. ( )53. Would you like to come to my party? E. I’m sorry. ( )54. What do you have for breakfast? F. Because I wanted to play with you. ( )55. Can you play on the road? G. Some bread and milk. ( )56. Does Mike often help his parents? H. Some fish. 从第Ⅱ栏中找出与第Ⅰ栏相对应的答语。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ( )57. When do you get up? A. OK. I will go to bed early. ( )58. Can I have some cola, Mum? B. I have some milk and bread. ( )59. Does Wang Bing run fast? C. It’s my cousin’s. ( )60. What do you often have for breakfast? D. At six. ( )61. Did you see this film last Sunday? E. I’m drawing in the park. ( )62. Whose bedroom is this? F. No, he doesn’t. ( )63. You shouldn’t go to bed late. G. No, I didn’t. ( )64. What are you doing now? H. Sure, but don’t drink too much. 找出相对应的内容。A. She has a little rice. B. Yes, he was. C. No, I didn’t. D. Last Sunday. E. On foot. ( )65. Was your father at home yesterday? ( )66. When did you go to the Museum? ( )67. How did you get to the park? ( )68. Did you water flowers this morning? ( )69. What does she have for lunch? 从第Ⅱ栏中找出与第Ⅰ栏相对应的答语。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ( )70. How old is Jack’s little cat? A. A bottle of milk. ( )71. Can you see the green man? B. It was Friday. ( )72. What day was it yesterday? C. We went to a town in Xi’an. ( )73. What do you have for breakfast, Mum? D. I’m sorry to hear that. ( )74. Who cooked lunch today? E. Yes, I did. ( )75. Where did you go last month? F. Yes. We can cross the road now. ( )76. I’m not so good today. G. Some bread and two eggs. ( )77. Come here. You must walk on the pavement. H. Sorry, Mum. ( )78. Did you watch films yesterday evening? I. It’s three. ( )79. How much milk do you have every day? J. My mum did. 还记得《Lost on the coast》这篇故事吗？把这些图片和相应的文字匹配起来吧。 A.     B.       C.     D. ( )80. Soon, an old orange tractor pulled the whale calf towards the sea while everybody helped to turn him around. ( )81. The next morning, the calf stranded on a beach in Didgery Bay. He couldn’t breathe and he was too hot. ( )82. Rawiri turned to the crowd and shouted: “Come on! We must help the whale. It’s dying!” ( )83. They covered the whale with the blankets and filled the buckets with water. Then they poured the water over the blankets that covered the whale. 图文匹配。(将图片与句子对号入座，并将字母序号填写在括号里) A. B. C. D. E. ( )84. Young sunflowers always face the sun. ( )85. The cows on the farm huddle under a tree as the wind blows over their back. ( )86. Pam and Terry put the ladder against the tree. Pam climbs up the ladder. ( )87. The wolf sat on a large piece of rock and looked like a big sheep dog. ( )88. The little elves were singing as they started to make shoes. 从第Ⅱ栏中找出与第Ⅰ栏相对应的答语。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ( )89. Are they going fast? A. Because here’s the red man. ( )90. What must we do in the cinema? B. You can take a metro. ( )91. Why does the bus stop here? C. Some rice, some meat and many vegetables. ( )92. It means we must stop. D. No, I don’t. ( )93. Don’t sleep in class, Mike. E. Yes, they are. ( )94. How can we get there? F. We must keep quiet. ( )95. What do you usually have for lunch? G. I’m sorry, Miss Li. ( )96. Do you run on the road? H. I see. 从第Ⅱ栏中找出与第Ⅰ栏相对应的答语。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ( )97. Who’s that book for? A. Yes, please. ( )98. How was the holiday? B. It was great fun. ( )99. Whose bedroom is this? C. It’s for Tim. ( )100. How did the mouse get out? D. It bit the net with his teeth. ( )101. What are you doing? E. It’s my brother’s. ( )102. Would you like some cakes? F. I’m singing. 参考答案及解析 1. E 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. I 7. J 8. G 9. A 10. H 11. D 12. B 13. E 14. F 15. C 16. C 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. F 22. G 23. E 24. D 25. B 26. H 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. E 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. J 40. H 41. I 42. G 43. F 44. D 45. E 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. E 50. A 51. H 52. F 53. C 54. G 55. B 56. D 57. D 58. H 59. F 60. B 61. G 62. C 63. A 64. E 65. B 66. D 67. E 68. C 69. A 70. I 71. F   72. B 73. G 74. J 75. C 76. D 77. H 78. E 79. A 80. D 81. A 82. B 83. C 84. D 85. A 86. E 87. B 88. C 89. E 90. F 91. A 92. H 93. G 94. B 95. C 96. D 97. C 98. B 99. E 100. D 101. F 102. A 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $