专题06 按要求完成句子（期中专项训练）六年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

专项06 按要求完成句子 01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题   解题小技巧 这类题核心考句型转换、语法变形、句式规范，是小学英语中高分必拿题型。技巧口诀化、步骤化，一看就会、一做就对。高频题型专项技巧如下： 1. 肯定句 → 否定句 核心口诀：有 be 找 be，有情找情，无 be 无情找助动 · 有 be 动词（am/is/are/was/were）：be 后 + not 例：He is tall. → He is not tall. · 有情态动词（can/must/will）：情态后 + not 例：I can swim. → I can not swim. · 无 be 无情：加助动词 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t，动词变回原形 例：She likes apples. → She doesn’t like apples. 2. 肯定句 → 一般疑问句（并作回答） 核心口诀：be / 情提前，主语放后面；无 be 无情，助动放句首 · be / 情态动词开头：把 be / 情提到句首，句号变问号 例：They are students. → Are they students? · 无 be 无情：加 Do/Does/Did 放句首，动词还原 例：He plays football. → Does he play football? · 回答规则：肯定：Yes, 主语 + be / 情 / 助动 否定：No, 主语 + be / 情 / 助动 + not 3. 对划线部分提问（特殊疑问句）                 核心口诀：一换二提三变序，其余照抄别忘记 (1) 一换：根据划线内容选疑问词 人→Who / 物→What / 地点→Where / 时间→When / 方式→How / 数量→How many (2) 二提：把 be / 情 / 助动提到主语前 (3) 三变序：去掉划线部分，剩余部分照抄，句号变问号 例：She is in the classroom. → Where is she? 4. 句子单复数互换 抓 4 个变化： (1) 主语变（I→We, he→they, it→they） (2) be 动词变（is→are, am→are） (3) 名词变复数（加 s/es/ 不规则） (4) 指示代词变（this→these, that→those） 例：This is a book. → These are books. 5. 同义句转换 小学常考固定替换，直接背： · How old are you? = What’s your age? · What’s your name? = May I know your name? · It’s time for school. = It’s time to go to school. · like doing = like to do · have got = have 6. 连词成句 (1) 口诀：首词大写，尾加标点，先找主语，再找谓语 (2) 找主语（人名 / 代词 / 名词）放句首 (3) 找动词（be / 实义动词）跟在主语后 (4) 时间 / 地点放句尾 (5) 检查：首字母大写、句末标点、单词不重复               模拟汇编题 句型转换。 1．Mike can’t ride a bike now. (用last year替代now) Mike _________ _________ a bike last year. 2．Su Yang did her homework after school. (改否定句) Su Yang ______ ______ her homework after school. 3．There are a few apples on the table. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ are there on the table? 4．I like vegetables, too. (改成否定句) I ______ like vegetables ______ 5．You must put your bag here. (改成否定句) You ______ put your bag here. 6．The two men caught the lion with a large net. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ the two men _____ the lion? 7．We mustn’t play football on the road. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ you not _____ on the road? 8．There are a few pies on the table. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ pies are there on the table? 9．Jane woke up early this morning. (改为否定句) Jane _________ _________ up early this morning. 10．The little boy is sad. He is crying. (把两个句子合并为一句) The little boy is _____ _____. 11．We should eat a lot of vegetables every day. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ we eat every day? 12．We must go home now. (改为否定句) We _____ _____ home now. 13．The mouse bit the net with his teeth. (改为同义句) The mouse _____ his teeth to _____ the net. 14．They ate the cake with a pair of chopsticks. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ they eat the cake? 15．The policeman let the man go. (改为一般疑问句) _____ the policeman _____ the man go? 16．Helen is good at Maths. (改为同义句) Helen _____ well _____ Maths. 17．Tina has a little bread every day. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ bread does Tina have every day? 18．The children are running fast. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the children running? 19．Finally, the lion let the mouse go. (改为否定句) Finally, the lion _________ _________ the mouse go. 20．They caught the lion with a large net. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________ the lion? 21．They did shopping on the Internet yesterday. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ shopping on the Internet yesterday. 22．You mustn’t run on the road. (对划线部分进行提问) _____ _____ you _____ do on the road? 23．The mouse bit the net with his teeth. (同义句转换) The mouse __________ his teeth __________ the net. 24．David eats an egg every day. (用yesterday morning 改写) David _______ an egg _______ _______. 25．The lion used his sharp teeth to bite the net. (改为同义句) The lion _______ the net _______ his sharp teeth. 26．Wang Bing did his homework yesterday. (改成否定句) Wang Bing _______ _______ his homework yesterday. 27．Tom let the bird go at last yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Tom ______ the bird go at last yesterday? 28．My little brother does well at home. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your little brother _______ well at home? 29．We mustn’t run or play on the road. (对划线部分提问) What _______ you _______ do on the road? 30．Tony had some meat and vegetables for dinner. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Tony have for dinner? 31．The mouse bit the net with his sharp teeth. (改成同义句) The mouse _______ his sharp teeth to _______ the net. 32．I usually brush my teeth in the morning. (用 he 代替 I) He usually _______ teeth in the morning. 33．The lion let the mouse go. (改成否定句) The lion _______ _____ the mouse go. 34．This is Bobby’s bedroom. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is this? 35．They used pencils to draw the picture. (写同义句) They ______ the picture ______ pencils. 36．Tom let the bird go at last. (改为否定句) Tom ______ ______ the bird go at last. 37．There are some balls in the hole. (改成一般疑问句) ______ there ______ balls in the hole? 38．He did his homework late last night. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答) ______ he ______ his homework late last night?  No, he ______. 39．The mouse made a hole in the door with its teeth. (改为同义句) The mouse ______ its teeth to ______ a hole in the door. 40．The two men caught the pig with a net. (对划线部分提问) ________ did the two men ________ the pig? 41．There are some e-bikes on the street. (改为否定句） There _____ _____ e-bikes on the street. 42．Chinese people like eating steamed buns. (对划线部分提问) What ________ Chinese people like ________? 43．You mustn’t run on the road. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ I not do on the road? 44．The men caught the lion with a large net. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the men ______ the lion? 45．We mustn’t play ball games in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) What ______ you ______ in the classroom? 46．He usually finishes his homework before dinner. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he usually ______ his homework before dinner？ 47．Mrs Li did the housework just now. (改为否定句) Mrs Li ______ ______ the housework just now. 48．Mary wakes up early every morning. (用yesterday morning改写) Mary ______ up early ______ morning. 49．You shouldn’t eat or drink in the classroom. (改为祈使句) _______ eat _______ drink in the classroom. 50．I can help you with my teeth. (对划线部分提问) _______ can you help me? 51．The tiger let the rabbit go at last. (改为否定句) The tiger ______ ______ the rabbit go at last. 52．Helen does well at school. (改成一般疑问句) ______ Helen ______ ______ at school? 53．My friend is dancing beautifully in the music room. (用yesterday改写) My friend ______ ______ in the music room yesterday. 54．They read loudly yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they ______ yesterday afternoon? 55．The lion bit the net with his teeth. (改为同义句) The lion ______ his teeth _______ bite the net. 56．There is a little rice on the table. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ rice is there on the table? 57．Tom did his homework just now. (改为否定句) Tom ______ _____ his homework just now. 58．We’re going to draw some animals on the mountain. (对划线部分提问) ______ are you going to ______ on the mountain? 59．You must keep your desk clean in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ I do in the classroom? 60．Is Jack good at skating? (改为同义句) ______ Jack ______ _____ in skating? 61．The mouse bit the net with his teeth. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the mouse ______ the net with his teeth? 62．Jane wakes up early every day. (改为否定句) Jane ______ ______ up early every day. 63．Simon and his friends are drawing in the park. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ Simon and his friends _______ in the park? 64．I can read this English story for my friends. (改为一般疑问句) _______ you _______ this English story for your friends? 65．Mike could ride a bike three years ago. (改为否定句) Mike _______ _______ a bike three years ago. 66．My little brother can play the violin now. (对画线部分提问) _______ can play the violin now? 67．You mustn’t eat in the bookshop. (对画线部分提问) _______ mustn’t we _______ in the bookshop? 68．The lion bit the horse with its sharp teeth. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the lion______ the horse with its sharp teeth? 69．The mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth. (同义句) The mouse ______ his teeth ______ make a big hole in the net. 70．I brush my teeth in the morning. (用Yang Ling改写句子) Yang Ling ______ ______ teeth in the morning. 参考答案及解析 1．couldn’t ride 【详解】题干要求用last year替代now，句子变一般过去时，can’t变couldn’t，故答案为couldn’t，ride。 2．didn’t do 【详解】句子是一般过去时，改为否定句在主语Su Yang后面加didn’t，动词did改为动词原形do，故答案为didn’t；do。 3．How many apples 【详解】划线部分是表示数量，用How many提问，How many+可数名词复数形式，故答案为How；many；apples。 4．don’t either 【详解】句子是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称I，句中有实意动词like，变为否定句时，要在实意动词前加助动词don’t，同时too变为either，其余不变。故答案为don’t，either。 5．mustn’t 【详解】原句中含有情态动词must，改为否定句时，must变为mustn’t，其它不变，故答案为mustn’t。 6．How did catch 【详解】划线部分是方式，用how提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，caught变原形catch，故答案为How，did，catch。 7．What must do 【详解】划线部分是不能做的事情，用what提问，后跟must引导的一般疑问句，故答案为What，must，do。 8．How many 【详解】划线部分物品数量，pies是可数名词复数，用how many提问，故答案为How，many。 9．didn’t wake 【详解】句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为否定句需借助助动词didn’t，将woke改为动词原形wake，故答案为didn’t；wake。 10．crying sadly 【详解】题干要求把两个句子合并为一句，句意为：小男孩正在伤心的哭。修饰动词用副词sadly伤心地，故答案为crying，sadly。 11．What should 【详解】画线部分是每天应该吃的，用what提问，后跟should引导的一般疑问句，故答案为What，should。 12．mustn’t go 【详解】含有must的肯定句改为否定句，在must后加not，must not的缩写是mustn’t，故答案为mustn’t，go。 13．used bite 【详解】bit the net with his teeth可替换为used his teeth to bite the net，故答案为used，bite。 14．How did 【详解】划线部分是吃蛋糕的方式，用how提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为How，did。 15．Did let 【详解】根据let可知句子时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，句首加助动词did，实义动词变原形，let原形与过去式同形，故答案为Did，let。 16．does in 【详解】be good at = does well in擅长，故答案为does；in。 17．How much 【详解】画线部分是数量，bread是不可数名词，询问不可数名词的数量用how much，故答案为How，much。 18．How are 【详解】画线部分是描述孩子们跑得快，用how提问，后跟are引导的一般疑问句，故答案为How，are。 19．didn’t let 【详解】原句谓语动词let是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，let用原形，let原形和过去式一样。否定句句意：最后，狮子没有让老鼠走。故答案为didn’t，let。 20．How did catch 【详解】划线部分是抓鱼的方式，用how提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，caught变原形catch，故答案为How，did，catch。 21．didn’t do 【详解】原句谓语动词did是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，did变原形do，故答案为didn’t，do。 22．What must not 【详解】划线部分是具体事情，应问你不能在路上做什么？疑问词是what，把情态动词must提前变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，原句是否定句，not放在动词do前。故答案为What must，not。 23．used to bite 【详解】bit the net with his teeth用牙齿咬网，可以和used his teeth to bite the net互换，use...to do sth.用……来做……，时态是一般过去时，use用过去式used，故答案为used；to bite。 24．ate yesterday morning 【详解】用yesterday morning改写，句子改为了一般过去时，动词用过去式，eats改为过去式ate，后面加上时间yesterday morning。故答案为ate；yesterday；morning。 25．bit with 【详解】句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，根据句意可知同义句句式为：bite sth. with用……咬某物，bite要用过去式bit，故答案为bit，with。 26．didn’t do 【详解】原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是did，是动词的过去式，变为否定句助动词用didn’t，原句谓语动词did变为原形do，故答案为didn’t，do。 27．Did let 【详解】根据句意，可知变为一般疑问句的句意是：昨天汤姆最终还是放走小鸟了吗？时态是一般过去时，句中含有实义动词let，变为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，后接动词原形let。故答案为Did；let。 28．Does do 【详解】句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，句中有实义动词，主语是My little brother，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词does，首字母需大写Does；后跟动词原形do，故答案为Does；do。 29．must not 【详解】画线部分是动作，用what提问，问句意思为：我们不准在马路上做什么？问句结构为：What must+主语+not+谓语+其他?  故答案为must；not。 30．What did 【详解】划线部分是吃的东西，用what提问，放句首首字母大写What，根据had可知该句是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为What；did。 31．used bite 【详解】根据所给句子，可知同义句的句式为：use sth to do sth使用某物做某事。由bit可知句子是一般过去时，use用过去式used，bit改为原形bite。故答案为used；bite。 32．brushes his 【详解】根据句中的usually，可知句子为一般现在时，题干要求用he代替I，he为第三人称单数，谓语动词brush也要用第三人称单数形式brushes，my我的变成his他的，故答案为 brushes his。 33．didn’t let 【详解】let的原形与过去式是相同的，由let可知句子是一般过去时，改为否定句，在谓语动词let的前面加助动词did的否定形式didn’t，后面接动词原形let。故答案为didn’t let。 34．Whose bedroom 【详解】由划线部分可知要提问是谁的卧室，用whose提问，句意是：这是谁的卧室？谁的whose，卧室bedroom。由is可知填bedroom的单数形式，故答案为Whose；bedroom。 35．drew with 【详解】根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，改为同义句，可以用介词with代替，draw用过去式drew，故答案为drew；with。 36．didn’t let 【详解】该句是一般过去时态，否定句在动词前加didn’t，动词的过去式let变成原形let，故答案为didn’t；let。 37．Are any 【详解】句子是there be句型，一般疑问句把be动词are提前，some是一些，疑问句中变成any，故答案为Are；any。 38．Did do didn’t 【详解】原句实义动词did是过去式，改为一般疑问句助动词用did，把did改为动词原形do。did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为：No, 主语+didn’t.故答案为Did，do，didn’t。 39．used make 【详解】make sth with sth=use sth to make sth用某物制作某物。根据made可知原句时态是一般过去时，改写后的同义句时态也用一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式used。故答案为used，make。 40．How catch 【详解】划线部分是方式，用how提问；特殊疑问句中did后面的动词用原形，caught改为原形catch。故答案为How；catch。 41．aren’t any 【详解】改为否定句，be动词are后加not，可以缩写成aren’t，some变any，故答案为aren’t any。 42．do eating 【详解】句子是一般现在时，动词是like，句子主语Chinese people是复数，特殊疑问句需要借助助动词用do，like后接动名词，故eating不变。故答案为do；eating。 43．What must 【详解】划线部分是run，对动作提问用疑问词what，后接一般疑问句。把must提到主语的前面。故答案为What，must。 44．How did catch 【详解】句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。划线部分是捉住狮子的方式，对其提问用how，句中有实义动词，疑问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形catch捉，故答案为How；did；catch。 45．mustn’t do 【详解】划线部分是具体事情，应问你们不可以在教室里做什么？不可以mustn’t，做do，前有情态动词，do用原形，故答案为mustn’t；do。 46．Does finish 【详解】句子为一般现在时，变成一般疑问句，提助动词does，后面动词恢复原形，故答案为Does；finish。 47．didn’t do 【详解】原句是一般过去时，由did可知改为否定句需要借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，原句中动词did改为原形do。故答案为didn’t；do。 48．woke yesterday 【详解】题干要求用yesterday morning改写，时态变为一般过去时，wake变为过去式woke，故答案为woke；yesterday。 49．Don’t or 【详解】Don’t+动词原形+其他，and用于肯定句式中，or用于否定句式中，这是个否定句，用or，故答案为Don’t；or。 50．How 【详解】对方式方法提问用特殊疑问词how，注意首字母大写，故答案为How。 51．didn’t let 【详解】改为否定句，句子是一般过去时，变否定句，借助于助动词didn’t，后加动词原形，故答案为didn’t；let。 52．Does do well 【详解】这是一般现在时的句子，改为一般疑问句，借助于助动词does，does+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为Does；do；well。 53．danced beautifully 【详解】用yesterday改写即把时态改为一般过去时态，谓语动词改为动词的过去式，dance的过去式是danced，beautifully不变。故答案为danced；beautifully。 54．How did read 【详解】loudly是副词，大声地，这是对程度提问，疑问词是How，时态是一般过去时态，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面，read是动词，读，用原形，故答案为How；did；read。 55．used to 【详解】use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，句子是一般过去时，动词use用过去式used。故答案为used；to。 56．How much 【详解】a little是一点，rice是不可数名词，对不可数名词的数量提问用how much，故答案为How much。 57．didn’t do 【详解】原句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，改为否定句，用助动词否定形式didn’t构成否定句，原句did（做）改为原形do。结构为：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。句意：汤姆刚才没有做他的家庭作业。故答案为didn’t do。 58．What draw 【详解】对some animals提问，应该是打算去山上画什么，特殊疑问词用what，be going to后加动词原形draw，故答案为What；draw。 59．What must 【详解】划线部分是保持桌子清洁，提问应为必须做什么，用what提问，情态动词must应跟在疑问词后面，故答案为What，must。 60．Does do well 【详解】题干要求改为同义句，be good at=do well in擅长做某事，句子时态是一般现在时，Jack是第三人称单数，用助动词does，故答案为Does，do well。 61．Did bite 【详解】该句的时态是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时用助动词did引导，实义动词应变为原形，bit的原形是bite，故答案为Did，bite。 62．doesn’t wake 【详解】该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，Jane是第三人称单数，变为否定句借助助动词doesn’t，实义动词恢复原形wake，故答案为doesn’t；wake。 63．What are doing 【详解】划线部分是drawing，用what提问，即西蒙和他的朋友在公园里做什么呢？What are Simon and his friends doing in the park?故答案为What；are；doing。 64．Can read 【详解】题干要求改为一般疑问句。含有情态动词can的陈述句变一般疑问句，将can提前，情态动词后面跟动词原形read，故答案为Can；read。 65．couldn’t ride 【详解】题干要求改为否定句，只需要在could后加not，could not缩写为couldn’t，故答案为couldn’t；ride。 66．Who 【详解】画线部分是My little brother，用who提问，其余不变，将句号改为问号。故答案为Who。 67．What do 【详解】对画线部分进行提问，用what引导的特殊疑问句，What+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为What；do。 68．Did bite 【详解】这是一般过去式的句子，借助于did来变一般疑问句，Did+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为Did；bite。 69．used to 【详解】题干要求改为同义句，use something to do something用某物做某事，句子是一般过去时，use的过去式是used，故答案为used；to。 70．brushes her 【详解】句中时态是一般现在时，根据题目要求，主语改为YangLing，所以主语是第三人称，谓语动词brush用第三人称单数brushes，将原句中的my改为her，故答案为brushes；her。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $