专题05 词汇检测题（期中专项训练）六年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

专项05 词汇检测题 01 解题小技巧 02 用所给词的适当形式填空。 03 根据所给图片、中文或首字母提示填空。 04 选词填空。   解题小技巧 小学英语词汇题核心考单词拼写、词性变形、固定搭配、语境理解，以下是高频题型专项技巧： 1. 用所给词的适当形式填空 核心考点：动词变形、名词单复数、代词转换 · 技巧口诀： (1) 看主语，定动词：三单（he/she/it/ 单数名词）动词 + s/es；过去 + ed；现在进行 + ing (2) 看数量，定名词：a/an/the 用单数，many / 数词用复数，特殊变形牢记（child→children、foot→feet） (3) 看搭配，定形式：like doing、want to do、be good at doing (4) 看代词：形物代 + 名词（my book），名物代单独用（mine） 2. 首字母填空 · 技巧： (1) 先通读句子，猜词义（结合场景：动物、食物、动作、方位） (2) 判词性：空格缺名词 / 动词 / 形容词，缩小范围 (3) 联想课本同主题单词，核对首字母 (4) 补全后再读一遍，检查语法通顺                 3. 方框选词填空 · 技巧： (1) 先给方框单词标词性（名 / 动 / 形 / 介词） (2) 看空格缺什么词性，直接排除无关词 (3) 结合固定搭配 + 句意，用排除法锁定答案 (4) 选完一个划掉一个，避免重复选用 4. 根据汉语写英文 / 单词拼写 · 技巧： 优先写课本黑体核心词，不生造单词 避易错点：双写字母（run→running）、不发音字母（knife、write）、元音组合 专有名词（China、Monday）首字母必须大写 区分同音词（see/sea、there/their） 5. 英汉互译（短语 / 句子） · 技巧： 不逐字翻译，记固定短语（go to school、look at、play football） 注意单复数、时态，符合英语语法 课本高频短语优先背，考试命中率最高               用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Please (follow) the school rules and be a good student. 2．To keep , we should know how to cross the road . (safe) 3．My mother is cooking soup in the kitchen. We bought a lot of . (tomato) 4．Be (careful). The floor is wet, you should walk (careful). 5．Yang Ling likes (eat) sweet food, but she (eat) a little yesterday. 6．The little girl danced at the party, and her smile made everyone (happy). 7．Liu Tao wants to be a football (play). 8．The boys are talking about this film (excite). 9．One day, the mouse walked by and (wake) the lion up. 10．Helen is thirsty. She wants (drink) some water. 11．The lion was hungry. It (bite) the meat (quick) 12．The girl usually (finish) her homework before dinner. 13．Vegetables and fruit are (health). 14．Helen must (do) her housework first every day. 15．I always wait for the green man before (cross) the road. 根据所给提示填空。 根据所给图片、中文或首字母提示填空。 16．The lion is and . But it has many bad (习惯). 17．Look at the sign. You mustn’t speak here. 18．The boy can run very f . 19．Brian likes Science, and he wants to be a . 20．You must to your teachers in class. 21．My uncle the car very well. 22． with sugar are not healthy. 23．The old man is walking . 24．We should have a healthy d . 25．Wang Bing is a good c . He does well at home and at school. 26．There are many colourful l at night. They make the streets beautiful. 27．In our school garden, there are many plants. Every plant n water to grow. 28．Sam and Bobby are playing table tennis h . 29．“Please don’t talk here.” said the girl q . 30．Yang ling knows something about food (安全). 31．They took a lot of p for the party. 32．An a drives a spaceship to the moon. 33．It’s not safe to run or play on the road. We m do that. 34．We can wait on the p and look out cars and bikes. 35．The elephant is l and s . The rabbit is small and w . 36．To keep safe, we should find a zebra c near us when we walk across the road. 37．Lucy has a l house, and there are four bedrooms in it. 38．There are thirteen c in Jiangsu Province(省). 39．Helen is learning about (表演) a play. 选词填空。 选词填空。 40．My sister sings (badly / well) and she can sing many English songs. 41．This dog has sharp (teeth / feet) . It can bite a big hole in the net. 42．Yesterday morning, my dad (wake /got) up early and cooked breakfast for my family. 43．The fox and the crow and The monkeys and the moon are both (fairy tales / animal fables). 44．Linda always has (a few/ a lot of) water in the morning. 45．Western people often have (steamed buns / bread and cereal) for breakfast. 46．It is not a (good / bad) habit to eat much food in the evening. 47．When we drive on the road, we (should / shouldn’t) let the people go through the zebra crossing first. 从方框中选择合适单词完成句子，填字母代号，其中有一项是多余的。 A．fast  B．safety  C．excitedly  D．safe  E. sleepy  F. must 48．The little girl said , “I finally found my puppy.” 49．Don’t run in the street. It’s too dangerous. 50．It’s not to let strangers(陌生人) go into your home. 51．Miss Li felt this morning because she worked too late at home last night. 52．—What we not do on the road?  —You mustn’t run on the road. 根据句意，选择方框内适当的短语完成句子，将选项填写在对应横线上，有一个多余选项。 wash hands     before bedtime     listens to just then     goes on     from then on 53．A naughty boy was falling into the river , a young man walked by and he saved the boy. 54．The taxi , but soon it stops again. 55．You should before meals. 56．Lily is a nice girl. She always her teachers carefully in class. 57．Ben likes reading stories . 阅读并选择合适的选项，完成句子，其中有一项为多余选项。 show... around         look out for         small and weak look out of         on time             puts ... in order 58．They usually finish their homework . 59．Su Hai always her things . 60．You can wait on the pavement and cars and bikes. 61．Let me you our school. 62．The little mouse was , but he helped the large lion. 阅读并选择合适的选项，完成句子，其中有一项为多余选项。 A．safely   B．sleepy   C．talking   D．with   E. few   F. safe 63．The next day, two men caught the lion a large net. 64．Liu Tao sometimes feels in class. 65．My mum has a cherry tomatoes every day. 66．To stay , how can you cross the road? 67．Look! The boy is loudly. 选择方框内合适的介词填空。 before    with    for    at    of    in 68．I want to play the World Cup some day. 69．We must wait the green man we cross the road. 70．We should put our things order. 71．I’ll go you. 72．Can you buy some sweets me? 73．I often have some bread and milk my breakfast. 74．Our teachers take care us very much. 选词填空，将其序号填在括号内。 A．put on    B．look out for    C．does well    D．is good for    E. travel around the world 75．Bobby wants to be a traveller. He is going to . 76．Brushing teeth twice a day our teeth. 77．Sam and Bobby will a play at the party. 78．When we cross the road, we must bikes and cars. 79．Liu Tao also at home. 选择合适的单词填空。 follow  safely  well  habits  healthy  sadly  mustn’t  strong 80．The lion was very large and . 81．“How can I get out?” asked the lion . 82．He has many good . 83．Wang Bing knows Liu Tao . 84．Does Mike have a diet? 85． the rules and stay safe on the road. 86．There are many busy roads in the city. How can you cross them . 87．You run on the road. 参考答案及解析 1．follow/ollow 【详解】根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词follow遵守，please后跟动词原形，故答案为follow。 2．safe safely 【详解】keep后面接形容词作表语，所以第一空填形容词safe；cross是动词，需要用副词来修饰，所以第二空填safely，故答案为safe；safely。 3．tomato tomatoes 【详解】根据句意可知第一空是tomato soup西红柿汤；a lot of后跟可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomato；tomatoes。 4．careful carefully 【详解】第一个空位于Be动词后，需用形容词作表语，所以填careful；第二个空修饰动词walk，需用副词形式carefully。故答案为careful；carefully。 5．eating/to eat ate 【详解】like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事。第二个空的时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，动词eat的过去式为ate。故答案为eating；ate。 6．happily happy 【详解】danced是动词，其后用副词修饰，happy的副词是happily；made sb+形容词，使某人处于某种状态，happy是形容词，故答案为happily；happy。 7．player 【详解】根据句意可知，足球运动员football player，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为player。 8．excitedly 【详解】excite使兴奋，是动词，该句用副词修饰整个句子，excite的副词是excitedly兴奋地，符合句意，故答案为excitedly。 9．woke 【详解】and连接的动词形式要一致，walked是过去式，wake用过去式woke，故答案为woke。 10．to drink 【详解】want后加动词不定式，drink的不定式是to drink，故答案为to drink。 11．bit quickly 【详解】根据was可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词bite用过去式bit；quick快的，形容词，第二空填副词修饰动词bit，quick的副词形式为quickly很快地。故答案为bit；quickly。 12．finishes 【详解】根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语The girl是第三人称单数，finish用第三人称单数形式finishes，故答案为finishes。 13．healthy 【详解】health健康，名词，横线处填其形容词healthy健康的，做are的表语，故答案为healthy。 14．do 【详解】must后跟动词原形，故答案为do。 15．crossing 【详解】cross是动词原形，介词before后接动名词，cross的动名词是crossing，故答案为crossing。 16．large strong habits 【详解】根据句意及图片可知是大的large和强壮的strong，形容词做is的表语；根据汉语可知是habit习惯，many后跟可数名词复数，habit的复数是habits，故答案为large，strong，habits。 17．loudly 【详解】根据图片可知图中标志表示不可以大声说话，需填副词，修饰动词speak。loudly是副词，表示大声地，高声地，故答案为loudly。 18．fast/ast 【详解】根据句意及首字母，可知单词为fast快，副词，修饰动词run，故答案为fast。 19．scientist 【详解】图片是科学家scientist，a后接名词单数，故答案为scientist。 20．listen 【详解】根据句意和图片可知考查单词listen听，情态动词must后跟动词原形，故答案为listen。 21．drives 【详解】句子是一般现在时，主语是My uncle，所以动词要用第三人称单数，根据图片可知是开车，drive变为drives。故答案为drives。 22．Drinks 【详解】根据图片可知考查单词drink饮料，根据句意及图片可知该空用复数，表示一类，drink的复数是drinks，故答案为Drinks。 23．slowly 【详解】根据句意及图片可知考查单词slowly慢地，副词修饰动词。故答案为slowly。 24．diet 【详解】本题考查单词diet，名词，饮食，由a可知，diet是单数，故答案为diet。 25．child/hild 【详解】根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词child孩子，根据a可知该空用单数，故答案为child。 26．lights/ights 【详解】many后跟可数名词的复数形式，根据句意和首字母提示，light 灯，复数形式为lights，符合题意，故答案为lights。 27．needs/eeds 【详解】根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词need需要，主语Every plant是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数needs，故答案为needs。 28．happily/appily 【详解】根据句意和首字母提示可知是高兴地，happily高兴地，副词修饰动词，故答案为happily。 29．quietly/uietly 【详解】said是动词，其后用副词修饰，根据句意和首字母，可知轻声地quietly，故答案为quietly。 30．safety 【详解】food safety食品安全，故答案为safety。 31．photos 【详解】根据图片及首字母可知单词是photo照片，a lot of修饰可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos，故答案为photos。 32．astronaut/stronaut 【详解】根据图片及首字母可知单词是astronaut宇航员，An后接名词单数，故答案为astronaut。 33．mustn’t/ustn’t 【详解】空后面是动词原形，此处应填情态动词，根据首字母提示mustn’t一定不要，符合句意，故答案为mustn’t。 34．pavement/avement for 【详解】根据句意可知是在人行道上等待并注意车辆，pavement人行道，look out for小心，故答案为pavement；for。 35．large/arge strong/trong weak/eak 【详解】根据首字母和句意可知第一个空考查单词large大的，第二个空考查单词strong强壮的，第三个空考查单词weak弱的，都是形容词做表语。故答案为large；strong；weak。 36．crossing/rossing 【详解】斑马线zebra crossing，a后用单数，故答案为crossing。 37．large/arge 【详解】该空是修饰名词house，故用形容词，大的large，符合句意，故答案为large。 38．cities/ities 【详解】根据句意和常识，可知江苏省有十三个城市，city城市，其前有thirteen十三，所以名词要用复数形式，city的复数形式为cities。故答案为cities。 39．putting on 【详解】表演put on，about是介词，后面跟动词的动名词形式，put的动名词形式是putting，故答案为putting on。 40．well 【详解】badly糟糕地，well好，根据句意应表示很好，故答案为well。 41．teeth 【详解】teeth名词牙齿，feet名词，脚，根据“It can bite a big hole in the net.”可知狗有锋利的牙齿，故答案为teeth。 42．got 【详解】wake up醒来，动词是原形；got up起床，动词是过去式。Yesterday morning，是一般过去时的标志词，所以动词要用过去式。故答案为got。 43．animal fables 【详解】fairy tales童话，animal fables动物寓言。animal fables符合题意，故答案为animal fables。 44．a lot of 【详解】a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。water是不可数名词，故答案为a lot of。 45．bread and cereal 【详解】steamed buns馒头，bread and cereal面包和谷物。根据常识西方人吃面包和谷物。故答案为bread and cereal。 46．good 【详解】句意：晚上吃太多食物不是一个好习惯。本题考查形容词辨析。good好的，bad坏的。根据句意可知不是一个好习惯，应用good好的，故答案为good。 47．should 【详解】句意：当我们在马路上驾驶的时候，我们_________让行人先通过斑马线。本题考查情态动词。根据生活常识，车辆要礼让行人，should应该，符合题意，故答案为should。 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．E 52．F 53．just then 54．goes on 55．wash hands 56．listens to 57．before bedtime 58．on time 59．puts in order 60．look out for 61．show around 62．small and weak 63．D 64．B 65．E 66．F 67．C 68．in 69．for before 70．in 71．with 72．for 73．for 74．of 75．E 76．D 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．strong 81．sadly 82．habits 83．well 84．healthy 85．Follow 86．safely 87．mustn’t 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $