专题03 单项选择（期中专项训练）六年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

专项03 单项选择 01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题   解题小技巧 单选是小学英语分值高、考点集中的题型，核心考：语法、固定搭配、时态、介词、代词。 一、万能解题 4 步法 1. 读题干，圈关键词 圈出：时间词（yesterday/now）、人称（he/they）、介词标志、疑问词 2. 定考点，秒判断 一眼识别考什么：时态 / 单复数 / 固定搭配 / 介词 3. 用排除，缩范围 先划掉明显错误选项，剩下 2 选 1 正确率翻倍 4. 代进去，读通顺 把答案代入句子，读一遍看逻辑、语法是否正确 二、高频考点解题技巧 1. 考 be 动词（am/is/are/was/were） I 用 am，you 用 are，is 跟着 he/she/it，复数名词全用 are； 过去式：is/am→was，are→were 2. 考时态 · 看到 every day/usually/often → 一般现在时 三单主语（he/she/it）动词 + s/es · 看到 yesterday/last…/…ago → 一般过去时 动词一律变过去式 · 看到 now/look/listen → 现在进行时 结构：be + doing（别忘 be 动词）                 · 看到 now/look/listen → 现在进行时 结构：be + doing（别忘 be 动词） 3. 考介词（in/on/at/for） in 年月季节，on 星期日期，at 几点钟 固定搭配：go to school、on foot、be good at、look at 4. 考固定搭配（直接背） (1)like + doing (2)want + to do (3)It’s time to + 动词 /for + 名词 (4)play + 球类（无 the）/play + the + 乐器 (5)can/must/should + 动词原形 5. 考助动词（do/does/did） 铁律：助动词后面动词永远用原形 · does→he/she/it；do→其余主语 · did→过去时，所有人称通用 6. 考代词（my/mine/me/him） · 动词前→主格（I/he/she） · 动词 / 介词后→宾格（me/him/her） · 后有名词→形容词性物主代词（my/your） · 后无名词→名词性物主代词（mine/yours） 7. 考冠词（a/an/the） · 辅音开头→a；元音开头（a/e/i/o/u）→an · 特指 / 再次提到→the               模拟汇编题 单项选择。 ( )1．Jim doesn’t do well in Chinese. But we shouldn’t __________ him. A．laugh at B．shout at C．point at ( )2．Eating __________ before bedtime is not good for your body. A．too many B．too much C．a lot of ( )3．Last National Day holiday, my father went fishing. But he didn’t __________ any fish. A．caught B．catch C．catches ( )4．Many people don’t __________ their health. They often go to bed very late. A．talk about B．learn about C．care about ( )5．—Billy, can you help me cook fish? —Sure. It’s easy. First, you should __________ some oil __________ the pot(锅) . A．pick; up B．pour; into C．put; on ( )6．The woman is ill. She __________ go to hospital quickly. A．can B．must C．shouldn’t ( )7．To get ______, you can turn right at the first ______. A．there; crossing B．to there; crossing C．there; cross ( )8．Here is the front door. We should ______ the cinema from here. A．walk by B．go into C．go on ( )9．The twins always have their breakfast ______. A．on time B．at a time C．in time ( )10．Eating ______ sweet food is bad for our body. A．too many B．a lot C．too much ( )11．The road is not ______. We should know more about road ______. A．safely; safety B．safe; safety C．safe; safely ( )12．Cathy, ______ sad. We can help you. A．don’t B．doesn’t be C．don’t be ( )13．In Lianyungang, people drive on the ______ side of the road. A．left B．other C．right ( )14．Nancy has a toothache. She ______ eat too many sweets and ______ brush her teeth every day. A．must; should B．mustn’t; cannot C．mustn’t; should ( )15．When the lights are red, we should ______. A．cross the road B．stop and wait C．play on the road ( )16．My sister is too thin. She only eats ______ rice every day. A．a little B．a lot of C．a few ( )17．The children ______. They didn’t listen to their teacher. A．are talking excitedly B．talked excitedly C．talked exciting ( )18．In London, people drive on the _____ side of the road. But we drive on the _____ side of the road in Yancheng. A．left; right B．right; left C．right; right ( )19．My brother lost his kite. He looks very _____. A．sad B．sadly C．happy ( )20．We must ______ the rules and stay ______ on the road. A．follow; safe B．following; safetly C．follow; safely ( )21．In which country, drivers drive on the left side? A．Spain. B．China. C．The UK. ( )22．—_______?    —Because I didn’t sleep well last night. A．What did you do B．Why are you so happy C．Why do you look so sleepy ( )23．In ______, people drive on the right side of the road. A．Macau B．the United Kingdom C．Suzhou ( )24．—______ are you going to play the show, Helen? —Next Monday. Nancy and I are going to buy some new clothes ___ the show this afternoon. A．Where; for B．When; at C．When; for ( )25．Look! Here’s the ______ man. We ______ walk now. A．red; mustn’t B．green; mustn’t C．yellow; must ( )26．Sam usually ______ his friend Bobby when he was young. A．helps B．helped C．helping ( )27．We shouldn’t use ______ plastic bags. They’re ______ for the Earth. A．too many; good B．too much; bad C．too many; bad ( )28．She has a _______ diet. A．health B．healthy C．healthily ( )29．There are _______ drinks in the fridge. A．a little B．a few C．much ( )30．The lion _____ the net with his teeth, but that didn’t help. A．bite B．bit C．bits ( )31．There _____ a party at Nancy’s house this evening. A．is going B．is going to be C．will go ( )32．Mike _____ the ball and it flew too far. A．hits B．hit C．put ( )33．Please _____ cars and bikes on the road, Betty. A．look out for B．look out C．look for ( )34．Pan Zhanle swam so _____ that he won the men’s 100-metre freestyle. A．quietly B．fast C．quick ( )35．He _____ to his teachers at school, but he _____ well at home. A．listen; does B．listens; doesn’t C．listens; doesn’t do ( )36．She has a good habit. She _____ goes to bed early. A．never B．always C．sometimes ( )37．The water is hot. Why did you _____ it _____ the plastic bottle? A．pours; in B．poured; into C．pour; into ( )38．The homework is _____ and I can do it _____. A．easy; easily B．easy; easy C．easily; easy ( )39．The students cheered _____ their team _____ in the match. A．for; excited B．at; excitedly C．for; excitedly ( )40．What fruit _____ your brother _____ to the party next weekend? A．did; bring B．is; going to bring C．is; bringing ( )41．They are talking about road ______. A．safety B．safe C．safely ( )42．—________ bedroom is this? —It’s ________. A．Whose; your cousin B．Who’s; your cousin’s C．Whose; your cousin’s ( )43．People in the UK drive on the ________ side of the road. A．left B．right C．light ( )44．The knife is too sharp. I don’t know how to use it ________. A．safety B．safe C．safely ( )45．You ______ listen to your teachers in class. A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t ( )46．In Hong Kong, China, before you cross the road, you must look to the ______ and then to the______. A．right; left B．left; right C．left; left ( )47．To keep safe, you ______wait on the pavement and ______cars and bikes. A．can; look out for B．must; look for C．mustn’t; look out for ( )48．You _______ cross the road now. Look, here’s the red man. A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t ( )49．He must _____________ his teachers in class. A．listen to B．listens to C．listening to ( )50．They cheer _____________ me loudly. A．to B．in C．for ( )51．In______, people drive on the right side of the road. A．Hong Kong B．Shanghai C．Macau ( )52．There’s a little mouse in the house. 下面单词划线部分字母组合的发音，哪一个与所给例词发音不同？ A．about B．shout C．should ( )53．We should _____ cars on the road. A．look out of B．look out for C．look for ( )54．—What about _____ some chicken and vegetables for lunch? —Great! I like chicken. A．have B．to have C．having ( )55．There _____ a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to be B．is C．is going to ( )56．The children are very _____. They played football _____. A．excitedly; excited B．excited; excited C．excited; excitedly ( )57．A long time ago, people didn’t have _____. A．cars B．horses C．dogs ( )58．—Dad, what’s for dinner? It_____ nice! —I’m cooking chicken soup. A．feels B．smells C．looks ( )59．—_____ there any milk at home? —No, but there _____ some cups of tea on the table. A．Is; are B．Is; is C．Are; is ( )60．Don’t make yourself _____ all the time. Have a rest, please. A．busily B．busy C．quickly ( )61．David was so angry and he hit the desk so _____. A．hardly B．easily C．hard ( )62．—What must we _____ in the classroom? —Shout loudly. A．to do B．not do C．not to do ( )63．Can you help me ________ the ball? A．reach B．reached C．reaches ( )64．The girl ate a few ________ last week. A．mango B．mangoes C．a mango ( )65．Sam looked ________ this morning. A．happy B．badly C．happily ( )66．In Macau, people drive on the _______ of the road. A．right side B．left side C．other side ( )67．His mother always _________, but he never gets up quickly. A．wakes up him B．wakes him up C．woke him up ( )68．Please keep _________. The father _________ in the room. A．quietly; is sleeping B．quietly; sleeps C．quiet; is sleeping ( )69．Mr. Smith______ swimming every weekend, but he _______ do it last week. A．went; didn’t B．goes to; didn’t C．goes; didn’t ( )70．—What happened?   —The dog ______ my leg _____ its sharp teeth. A．bited; used B．bit; with C．bit; used ( )71．The mouse helped the lion ________. A．get out B．got out C．got up ( )72．My mother ________ clothes every morning. A．wash B．washes C．washed ( )73．Don’t make noise. The child ________. A．are sleeping B．is sleeping C．sleep ( )74．There ________ a lot of fruit and vegetables on the table yesterday morning. A．is B．were C．was ( )75．Sam ______ goes to sleep early at night, so he ______ feels sleepy in class. A．always; seldom B．never; seldom C．always; often ( )76．Linda walks very ______, while her grandpa walks very ______. A．fast; slowly B．slow; fast C．slowly; fast ( )77．__________ the floor __________ this morning? A．Is; clean B．Did; clean C．Was; clean ( )78．There ________ some fruit and milk _________ the fridge. A．are; in B．is; in C．is; on ( )79．We must follow the traffic rules _________ a busy road safely. A．cross B．crossing C．to cross ( )80．I__________ do some sports and go shopping at weekends. _______ I go to the parties. A．sometimes; Sometimes B．often; Sometimes C．sometimes; Often ( )81．My teacher will _________ my home. I feel ________ afraid. A．come; a little B．come to; a little C．come to; a few ( )82．—Who _________ a big hole in the basket? —The cat _________. A．makes; is B．made; did C．did make; did ( )83．Children like sweet food, but they should eat a little _________. A．on time B．what time C．at a time ( )84．Which intonation is NOT right? A．Did the lion bite the net with his sharp teeth? B．What do you have for New Year’s Eve dinner? C．Tom always finishes his homework late at night. D．How beautiful the flowers are! ( )85．—How many students come to school by metro?       —Only _______. A．a few B．a little C．a lot of ( )86．—I’m really too tired, Helen.     —All right. Let’s stop and  ________. A．have a look B．have a rest C．have a try ( )87．—What do you often _______ breakfast, Tim?          —Milk and bread. A．eat at B．drink with C．have for ( )88．—Did the black cat _______ from the hole of the door?    —No, it was too fat. A．look out B．get out C．find out ( )89．—Why did John and Tim _______ just now?     —Summer holiday is here. A．shout excitedly B．talk quietly C．run quickly ( )90．Don’t ______. He is tired. A．wake up him B．wake her up C．wake him up ( )91．They are going ______ an English lesson tomorrow. A．have B．to have C．to having ( )92．The question is ______ and I can answer it ______. A．easy; easy B．easily; easy C．easy; easily ( )93．Before we cross the road, we should wait ______ the pavement. A．for B．at C．on ( )94．There ______ any sweets on the table. But there ______ some sweet food. A．are; are B．aren’t; is C．aren’t; are ( )95．—______ I watch TV? —No, you ______. It’s late. You ______ go to bed now. A．Can; mustn’t; can B．Must; mustn’t; can C．Can; can’t; must ( )96．It often ______ here in spring. It was ______ last month. A．rain; raining B．rains; rainy C．rains; rained ( )97．It was Helen’s ______ birthday yesterday. Her mother ______ her a nice dress. A．twelfth; gave B．the twelfth; gave C．twelve; gives ( )98．Billy wants to be a ______. He is reading some books about ______ on the Internet. A．cooker; cooking B．cook; cook C．cook; cooking ( )99．I went to bed at eleven last night, so I feel ______ this morning. A．happy B．sleepy C．thirsty ( )100．下列哪一个单词划线部分发音与其它单词不同。 A．young B．you C．cousin 参考答案及解析 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B C B B A B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C C C B A B A A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C C C A B C B B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B A B C B C A C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C A C B A A C A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B C B C A C A B A B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C B A B A B B C C B 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 A B B C A A C B C B 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 B B C B A B C B A C 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 B C C B C B A C B B 91．【详解】A是动词原形，B是动词不定式，C是动词的现在分词或动名词。 tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，结构为：be going to+动词原形，故选B。 92．【详解】easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。is后接形容词作表语，排除B，动词answer后接副词，排除A，故选C。 93．【详解】on the pavement在人行道上，故选C。 94．【详解】sweet可作可数名词糖果，也可以是形容词甜甜的。第一个空后面any sweets是可数名词复数，且any一些，用于否定句，用aren’t，排除选项A；第二个空后面sweet food是不可数名词，用is，排除选项C。故选B。 95．【详解】根据句意可知是询问是否能看电视，can表示请求，can引导的一般疑问句的否定回答时，can not可缩写为can’t。must表示必须，语气特别强硬。选项C符合题意，故选C。 96．【详解】rain是名词或动词原形，rains动词的第三人称单数，rained动词的过去式，rainy形容词。根据often可知第一句时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，排除选项A；was后接形容词作表语，故选B。 97．【详解】几岁生日应用序数词，序数词前有名词所有格修饰时，序数词前不用the，所以第一个空填twelfth；根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，第二个空应用动词过去式gave。故选A。 98．【详解】cook是名词厨师，动词做饭；cooker是名词炊具；第一个空是比利想成为一名厨师，由a可知cook用单数；第二个空是关于烹饪的书，cooking是动名词，做饭，烹饪，符合题意。故选C。 99．【详解】A开心的，B困倦的，C口渴的，由前半句句意和常识可知十一点才睡，所以应是感觉困，故选B。 100．【详解】A划线部分的发音是/ʌ/，B划线部分的发音是/uː/，C划线部分的发音是/ʌ/，B划线部分的发音不同于AC，故选B。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $