2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册一般过去时vs过去进行时专项训练

八年级下册一般过去时vs过去进行时专项训练 核心知识点速记 时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 定义 表示过去某个时间发生过的动作或状态。 表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。 常见标志词 具体过去时间： 1.yesterday系列：yesterday morning, the day before yesterday 2.last系列：last night, last week 3.ago系列:two days ago, one year ago 4.in+过去时间系列：in 2020, in 1999 5.其他: just now, then, at that time,once, when+描述过去的从句 过去某个具体时间： 1.at+时间点+过去时间：at 8:00 last night 2.at this time yesterday 3.at that moment（就在那时） 4.while+描述过去的从句 5.from...to...+过去时间：from 1 o’clock to 3 o’clock yesterday(强调动作的持续) 肯定句结构 主语+过去式 主语+was/were+doing 否定句结构 主语+didn’t+动词原形 主语+was/were not+doing 一般疑问句结构 Did+主语+动词原形 Was/Were+主语+doing 特殊疑问句结构 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing 动词变化规则 动词过去式变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加ed； 2.以不发音e结尾的单词加d； 3.重读闭音节，以“辅元辅”结尾的单词，双写末尾辅音字母，再加ed （最后一个辅音不可以是y或w）； 4.以辅音+y结尾，改y为i加ed。 动词ing变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加ing； 2.以不发音e结尾的单词去e加ing； 3.重读闭音节，以“辅元辅”结尾的单词，双写末尾辅音字母，再加ing （最后一个辅音不可以是y或w）； 4.以ie结尾的单词，改ie为y，加ing。 专项训练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.My brother __________ (play) computer games at 8:00 last night. 2.We __________ (have) dinner when the doorbell __________ (ring). 3.—What __________ you __________ (do) at that moment? —I __________ (draw) a picture. 4.He __________ (not watch) TV last night. He __________ (read) a book. 5.While my mother ____________ (cook), my father __________ (water) the flowers. 6.I __________ (meet) an old friend on the street yesterday. 7.They __________ (swim) in the river when it __________ (begin) to rain. 8.Tom __________ (walk) home when it __________ (start) to get dark yesterday. 9.She __________ (dance) for half an hour yesterday afternoon. 10.The students __________ (talk) loudly when the teacher __________ (come) in. 11.__________ he __________ (sleep) at 11:00 yesterday morning? 12.I __________ (listen) to music while my sister __________ (do) her homework. 13.He __________ (buy) a new bike last week. 14.When I __________ (arrive), they __________ (play) basketball. 15.While we __________ (drive)home, the strong wind __________(start). 2、 单项选择。 ( )1.I_______ my homework at nine last night. A. did B. was doing C. do ( )2.My father_______ while my mother_______. A. read; cooked B. was reading; was cooking C. read; was cooking ( )3.My friend and I_______ TV when my little sister went out. A. watched B. were watching C. watches ( )4.What _______ he _______ when you saw him? A. did; do B. is; doing C. was; doing ( )5.He_______ in the library at this time yesterday. A. studied B. was studying C. studies ( )6.While I_______ , my brother_______ a letter. A. was reading; wrote B. read; was writing C. was reading; was writing ( )7.I _______ up at seven this morning. A. get B. got C. was getting ( )8.He _______ his keys on the way home yesterday. A. lost B. was losing C. loses ( )9.They _______ from 7:00 to 9:00 last night. A. worked B. were working C. work ( )10.When _______ you _______ here? A. did; arrive B. were; arriving C. do; arrive 三、选词填空，用when或while填空。 1._________ I was drawing a picture, my friend called me. 2.The bird flew away _________ I opened the window. 3._________ my father was fixing the bike, I was watering the plants. 4._________ we were having lunch, the radio played a nice song. 5.Everyone was laughing loudly _________ the teacher stood up. 四、根据要求进行句型转换。 1.He was reading a book at that time.（改为否定句） He _________ _________ a book at that time. 2.They played basketball yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） _________ they _________ basketball yesterday afternoon? 3.She was cleaning her room at 8:00 last night.（对划线部分提问） What _________ she _________ at 8:00 last night? 4. We were watching TV when he arrived.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ you _________ TV? 5. He practiced the piano for an hour last night.（改为否定句） He _________ _________ for an hour last night. 6.He wrote a letter last night.（对划线部分提问） What _________ he _________ last night? 7.My mother was cooking delicious food in the kitchen at 6:00 yesterday evening.（对划线部分提问） What _________ your mother _________ in the kitchen at 6:00 yesterday evening? 5、 短文填空，用所给词的适当形式填空。 A篇 Yesterday afternoon, it 1._______ (be) sunny. My family and I 2._______ (go) to the park. When it suddenly 3._______ (start) to rain, I 4._______ (walk) around the lake, and my parents 5._______ (take) photos. We 6._______(be) afraid to get wet, so we 7._______ (run) to a big tree quickly. After five minutes, the rain 8._______ (stop). We 9._______(go) on playing and 10._______(have) a great time yesterday. B篇 Last Sunday, I 1._______ (wake) up late. When I 2._______ (get) up, my mother 3._______ (cook) breakfast in the kitchen. While I 4._______ (eat) breakfast, my phone 5._______ (ring). It was my friend Tom. At 10 a.m., I left home. When I 6._______ (walk) to the bus stop, I 7._______ (see) an old woman. She was carrying a heavy bag. I helped her. I arrived at the library at 10:30. Tom 8._______ (wait) for me there. At 12:30, we went to a small restaurant. While we 9._______ (have) lunch, it suddenly started to rain heavily. But we still 10._______ (enjoy) the day very much. 参考答案 一、 1.was playing 2.were having; rang 3.were; doing; was drawing 4.didn’t watch; read 5.was cooking; was watering 6.met 7.were swimming; began 8.was walking; started 9.danced 10.were talking; came 11.Was; sleeping 12.was listening; was doing 13.bought 14.arrived; were playing 15.were driving; started 二、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 三、1.While 2.when 3.While 4.While 5.when 四、1.wasn’t reading 2.Did; play 3.was; doing 4.When were; watching 5.didn’t practice 6.did; do 7.was; doing 五、短文填空 A篇：1.was; 2.went; 3.started; 4.was walking; 5.were taking; 6.were; 7.ran; 8.stopped; 9.went; 10.had B篇:1.woke 2.got 3.was cooking 4.was eating 5.rang 6.was walking 7.saw 8.was waiting 9.were having 10.enjoyed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $