内容正文:
专题四 层级二 30分语言运用保分练
30分语言运用保分练(五)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2025·山东省济南市三模)
In just a few weeks,the University of Northern Colorado will be filled with students eager to take on the new school year.Yet for now,Candelaria Hall is 1 ,and Terri Ball,an administrative assistant in the School of Communication,is waiting for the cheerful 2 of the first week of the new term.
Ball has been working for the university for nearly a decade,and has 3 every moment of her role.The main section of Ball's job is to 4 with the lively students in her department,guiding them toward the right 5 for their unique college journey.Her 6 mindset not only puts students at ease but also inspires them to approach challenges with optimism.
For Ball,being 7 is the core of who she is,without which she feels she would be 8 ,and she works hard to share this belief with her students.
Ball's devotion 9 students continuous encouragement and assistance.She recalled a shy young man who 10 under her guidance—from struggling with basic shading to mastering polished portraits (肖像).In his senior year,the invitation from a national gallery offered him a chance to showcase his works and his confidence Ball helped 11 .
Likewise,Ball develops a warm feeling in her heart,as she witnesses each student's victory—a scholarship 12 ,a voice found in a debate club,and even a nervous application 13 a promising career path.These moments become evidence of her consistent 14 .Ball smiles,certain that the seeds she sows in young minds will 15 push through the ground.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了北科罗拉多大学行政助理Terri Ball通过积极引导和帮助学生,见证他们成长与蜕变的故事,展现了她对学生的奉献及其工作的意义。
根据常识可知,新学期伊始通常伴随新生入学的忙乱,chaos(混乱)符合cheerful所描述的热闹且略带忙乱的氛围。故选B。
1.A.bright B.silent
C.crowded D.locked
2.A.means B.chaos
C.disaster D.attitude
根据上文“In just a few weeks,the University of Northern Colorado will be filled with students” 可知,目前学生尚未返校,大厅应处于 “寂静” 状态,与下文cheerful 形成对比。故选B。
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根据下文“guiding them toward the right” 可知,Ball的工作是与学生互动并引导他们,“connect with”(与……建立联系)为固定搭配,符合语境。故选A。
3.A.managed B.tolerated
C.assessed D.enjoyed
4.A.connect B.wrestle
C.live D.pair
根据下文描述 Ball 积极投入工作、帮助学生可知,她对工作充满热情,enjoyed符合其态度。故选D。
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根据下文“inspires them to approach challenges with optimism”可知,Ball的心态是鼓舞人心的。故选B。
5.A.balance B.routine
C.track D.major
6.A.refreshing B.uplifting
C.flexible D.practical
track在此比喻“人生轨道 / 路径”,与“college journey”呼应,指适合学生的发展道路。故选C。
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“without which”指缺乏积极的心态,与之对应的状态是lost(迷失),表示失去自我核心。故选D。
7.A.ambitious B.confident
C.positive D.insightful
8.A.fool B.ashamed
C.spent D.lost
根据上文“Her mindset not only puts students at ease but also inspires them to approach challenges with optimism.”可知,保持积极是她的核心本质。故选C。
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根据下文“from struggling with basic shading to mastering polished portraits (肖像)” 可知,学生从困难到精通,进步显著,rocketed形象地表达“迅速成长”。故选B。
9.A.feeds B.earns
C.saves D.awards
10.A.bounced B.rocketed
C.celebrated D.stretched
根据上文“Ball's devotion”以及下文学生在她帮助下成长的事例可知,她的奉献持续给予学生鼓励和帮助。故选A。
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根据上文“she witnesses each student's victory”可知,此处指获得奖学金。故选A。
11.A.shift B.admire
C.evaluate D.build
12.A.secured B.established
C.gathered D.discovered
根据上文“a shy young man”到“showcase his works”的变化可知,自信是在Ball的帮助下build(建立)起来的。故选D。
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根据上文“Ball's devotion”可知,全文围绕Ball对学生的奉献展开,commitment与上文呼应,指她的持续付出。故选C。
13.A.bringing in B.arising from
C.giving away D.leading to
14.A.memory B.wisdom
C.commitment D.possession
application与“career path”的关系是“申请导致/通向职业道路”,“leading to”符合语境。故选D。
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15.A.hardly B.definitely
C.likely D.immediately
根据上文“Ball smiles,certain that”可知,Ball对学生的成长充满信心,definitely(肯定地)强调必然性。故选B。
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第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·长春市高三质量监测)
With a pair of scissors,a couple of rubber bands and ribbons,Liang Qinzhang can turn twigs (细枝),branches and flowers into pieces of art.
The man in his 60s demonstrated traditional flower arrangement for gardening 1____________ (enthusiast) in Beijing during the Spring Festival in late January,2023.“As Chinese tradition goes,I use magnolia (木兰),2_______ blossoms bring good fortune,to show harmony and happiness,” Liang explained.“Since ancient times,different materials 3____________ ________ (apply) to create a grand effect for special occasions.” At the end of the session,Liang hung festive items on the plants 4___________ (highlight) the holiday atmosphere and suggested his audience do the same.
enthusiasts
whose
have been applied
to highlight
Liang held the demonstration in 5_____ belief that it should be easy for the traditional art,6________ (name) as a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in 2008,to be enjoyed by more people.“It places more focus 7____ the expression of mood and the personalized meaning of the materials used,” he said.
the
named
on
“Chinese flower arrangement is influenced by traditional Chinese culture and tends to be about 8________ (nature) beauty,rather than artificial creation,” Liang said.“Therefore,we need to go out more often to observe plants and 9________ (far) understand the ecological habits of the flowering branches,through which we can know how to better arrange 10_______ (they).”
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梁勤璋通过传统插花艺术展示自然美和文化传承。
natural
further
them
1.答案:enthusiasts
2.答案:whose
用名词enthusiast“爱好者”作介词for的宾语,且爱好者不止一人,用复数形式,故填enthusiasts。
本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是magnolia,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语,应用表所属关系的关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。
3.答案:have been applied
4.答案:to highlight
根据“Since ancient times”可知,句子时态应用现在完成时,又因apply与主语materials为被动关系,句子用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为复数。故填have been applied。
本句谓语为hung,此处为非谓语动词,本空作目的状语,用highlight“突出”的动词不定式形式,故填to highlight。
5.答案:the
6.答案:named
根据名词belief后的同位语从句可知,此处为特指,用定冠词the。故填the。
that引导的同位语从句的谓语为should be,此处为非谓语动词,且the traditional art与name“命名”为被动关系,应用动词-ed形式作后置定语。故填named。
7.答案:on
8.答案:natural
place focus on“把重点放在……上”为固定短语。 故填on。
本空修饰名词beauty,需要用形容词natural作前置定语。故填natural。
9.答案:further
10.答案:them
本空修饰understand,用副词形式,表示“进一步”,故填further。
本空作arrange的宾语,用代词them,指代“花枝”,故填them。
谢 谢 观 看 !
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