Unit 8 Our dreams Story time 知识点讲解与练习（讲义）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

译林版6B Unit 8 Our dreams Story time 知识点讲解+同步练习 1：Miss Li is asking the students about their dreams. 知识点讲解 核心结构：现在进行时 be + 现在分词，表示正在发生的动作。 固定搭配：ask sb. about sth. 意为“询问某人关于某事”。 词汇：dream /driːm/ n. 梦想，梦；v. 做梦，梦想 选择题 ( ) 1. My mother ______ me about my study every day. A. ask B. is asking C. asks D. asking ( ) 2. The teacher is asking the students ______ their hobbies. A. about B. of C. for D. with 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Look! Miss Li ______ (ask) the students about their dreams. 2.I often ask my father ______ (help) me with my homework. 3.These are ______ (they) dreams for the future. 2：Miss Li: What do you want to be in the future, boys? 知识点讲解 核心句型：What do you want to be...? 用于询问对方未来的职业理想。 固定搭配：want to be + 职业名词 表示“想要成为……”；in the future 意为“在将来”。 词汇：future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n. 将来，未来 选择题 ( ) 1. —What do you want to be ______ the future? — I want to be a teacher. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( ) 2. I want ______ a scientist when I grow up. A. be B. to be C. being D. am 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.What do you want ______ (be) in the future? 2.I want to be a ______ (dance) in the future. 3.My brother wants ______ (be) a football player. 3：Mike: I want to be a dentist. 知识点讲解 核心结构：want to be + 职业名词，dentist /ˈdentɪst/ n. 牙医。 拓展：职业名词前通常加不定冠词 a/an（元音音素开头用 an，如 an astronaut）。 选择题 ( ) 1. I want to be ______ dentist in the future. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. —What do you want to be? — ______ A. I want to be a dentist. B. I am a dentist. C. I like a dentist. D. I can be a dentist. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I want ______ (be) a dentist. 2.My sister wants to be a ______ (dance). 3.He wants to be an ______ (astronaut). 4：Many children don't care about their teeth. 知识点讲解 固定搭配：care about 意为“关心，在乎”。 词汇：tooth（单数）→ teeth（复数）牙齿；children /ˈtʃɪldrən/ n. 孩子（child的复数） 选择题 ( ) 1. Many students don't care ______ their eyes. A. about B. of C. for D. with ( ) 2. I brush my ______ twice a day. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Many children don't care about ______ (they) teeth. 2.We should care about ______ (child) health. 5：I want to help them. 知识点讲解 核心结构：want to do sth. 想要做某事；help /help/ v. 帮助，帮忙。 语法：help 后接人称代词宾格（them 是 they 的宾格）。 选择题 ( ) 1. I want ______ my parents with housework. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps ( ) 2. Let me help ______. A. he B. his C. him D. he's 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I want ______ (help) them. 2.Can you help ______ (I) with my English? 3.She often helps ______ (we) clean the classroom. 6：Wang Bing: I want to be an astronaut. 知识点讲解 核心结构：want to be + 职业名词，astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/ n. 宇航员（元音音素开头，用 an）。 拓展：astronaut 对应课文中的 fly a spaceship（驾驶宇宙飞船）。 选择题 ( ) 1. I want to be ______ astronaut in the future. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. —What do you want to be? — I want to be an ______. A. dentist B. astronaut C. writer D. dancer 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I want to be an ______ (astronaut). 2.He wants ______ (be) an astronaut. 3.My dream is to be an ______ (astronaut). 7：I want to fly a spaceship to the Moon. 知识点讲解 固定搭配：fly a spaceship 驾驶宇宙飞船；to the Moon 去月球。 词汇：spaceship /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ n. 宇宙飞船；Moon /muːn/ n. 月球（专有名词大写） 选择题 ( ) 1. I want to fly a spaceship ______ the Moon. A. to B. for C. of D. with ( ) 2. —What do you want to do? — I want to ______ a spaceship. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. to fly 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I want ______ (fly) a spaceship to the Moon. 2.He can ______ (fly) a plane. 3.The ______ (space) is very big. 8：Liu Tao: I want to be a football player. 知识点讲解 核心结构：want to be + 职业名词，football player 足球运动员（player 由 play + -er 构成，表示“做……的人”）。 拓展：player 可表示运动员、演奏者等。 选择题 ( ) 1. I want to be a football ______ in the future. A. play B. player C. playing D. plays ( ) 2. My brother wants to be ______ football player. A. a B. an C. the D. / 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I want to be a football ______ (play). 2.He wants ______ (be) a football player. 3.She is a good basketball ______ (play). 9：I want to play in the World Cup some day. 知识点讲解 固定搭配：some day 意为“（将来的）某一天”；the World Cup 世界杯（专有名词大写）。 语法：want to do sth. 想要做某事。 选择题 ( ) 1. I want to visit Beijing ______ some day. A. in B. on C. at D. / ( ) 2. I want to play ______ the World Cup. A. in B. on C. at D. for 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I want ______ (play) in the World Cup some day. 2.My dream is to play in the ______ (world) Cup. 3.I hope to go to the moon ______ (some) day. 10：Miss Li: Thank you, boys. Your dreams are great! 知识点讲解 交际用语：Thank you. 谢谢你；Your dreams are great! 你们的梦想太棒了！ 词汇：great /ɡreɪt/ adj. 极好的，伟大的；your 你们的（形容词性物主代词） 选择题 ( ) 1. —Your dream is great! — ______ A. Thank you. B. You're welcome. C. That's OK. D. No, it isn't. ( ) 2. ______ dreams are very good. A. You B. Your C. Yours D. You're 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Your dreams ______ (be) great! 2.______ (you) dreams are wonderful. 3.Thank you for ______ (help) me. 11：Miss Li: What do you want to be in the future, girls? 知识点讲解 核心句型：同知识点2，What do you want to be...? 询问职业理想，girls 对应女生群体。 语法：一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语为 you，助动词用 do。 选择题 ( ) 1. —What do you want to be in the future, girls? — ______ A. I want to be a dancer. B. We want to be dancers. C. She wants to be a dancer. D. He wants to be a dancer. ( ) 2. What ______ you want to be in the future? A. do B. does C. are D. is 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.What do you want ______ (be) in the future? 2.The girls want ______ (be) dancers. 3.My sister wants ______ (be) a pianist. 12：Su Hai: I want to be a dancer. 知识点讲解 核心结构：want to be + 职业名词，dancer /ˈdɑːnsə(r)/ n. 舞蹈演员（由 dance + -er 构成）。 拓展：dance v. 跳舞 → dancer n. 舞者。 选择题 ( ) 1. I want to be a ______ in the future. A. dance B. dancer C. dancing D. dances ( ) 2. Su Hai wants to be ______ dancer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I want to be a ______ (dance). 2.She can ______ (dance) very well. 3.He wants ______ (be) a dancer. 13：Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful. 知识点讲解 语法：动名词 Dancing 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 makes。 固定结构：make sb. + 形容词 意为“使某人……”（healthy 健康的，beautiful 美丽的）。 选择题 ( ) 1. ______ makes people healthy. A. Run B. Running C. Runs D. To run ( ) 2. The story makes ______ very happy. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.______ (dance) makes people healthy and beautiful. 2.Music ______ (make) people happy. 3.Reading ______ (make) me clever. 14：Nancy: I want to be a writer. 知识点讲解 核心结构：want to be + 职业名词，writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/ n. 作家（由 write + -er 构成）。 拓展：write v. 写 → writer n. 作者。 选择题 ( ) 1. I want to be a ______ in the future. A. write B. writer C. writing D. writes ( ) 2. Nancy wants to be ______ writer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I want to be a ______ (write). 2.She can ______ (write) stories. 3.He wants ______ (be) a writer. 15：I want to write stories for children. 知识点讲解 固定搭配：write stories for sb. 为某人写故事；want to do sth. 想要做某事。 词汇：story（单数）→ stories（复数）故事；children 孩子们（child的复数） 选择题 ( ) 1. I want to write stories ______ children. A. for B. of C. to D. with ( ) 2. I like ______ stories. A. write B. writing C. writes D. to writing 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I want ______ (write) stories for children. 2.She writes many ______ (story) for kids. 3.We should read stories to ______ (child). 16：Yang Ling: I want to be a pianist. 知识点讲解 核心结构：want to be + 职业名词，pianist /ˈpɪənɪst/ n. 钢琴家（由 piano + -ist 构成）。 拓展：piano n. 钢琴 → pianist n. 钢琴演奏者。 选择题 ( ) 1. I want to be a ______ in the future. A. piano B. pianist C. pianos D. pianists ( ) 2. Yang Ling wants to be ______ pianist. A. a B. an C. the D. / 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I want to be a ______ (piano). 2.She can play the ______ (piano) well. 3.He wants ______ (be) a pianist. 17：Music makes people happy. 知识点讲解 语法：不可数名词 Music 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 makes。 固定结构：make sb. + 形容词 使某人……（happy 开心的）。 选择题 ( ) 1. Music ______ people happy. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make ( ) 2. ______ makes me excited. A. Sport B. Sports C. Sporting D. To sport 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Music ______ (make) people happy. 2.The news ______ (make) us sad. 3.Reading ______ (make) me happy. 18：Mike: What's your dream, Miss Li? 知识点讲解 核心句型：What's your dream? 你的梦想是什么？（用于询问对方的梦想）。 词汇：your 你的（形容词性物主代词，修饰 dream）。 选择题 ( ) 1. —What's ______ dream? — My dream is to be a teacher. A. you B. your C. yours D. you're ( ) 2. —What's your dream? — ______ A. I'm a teacher. B. My dream is to be a teacher. C. I like teachers. D. I can be a teacher. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.What's ______ (you) dream? 2.My dream ______ (be) to be a writer. 3.______ (she) dream is to be a dancer. 19：Miss Li: I want to see your dreams come true! 知识点讲解 固定结构：see sb./sth. do sth. 看见某人/某物做某事（强调动作的结果/全过程）。 固定搭配：come true 意为“（梦想）实现，成真”（主语通常为 dream/wish 等）。 选择题 ( ) 1. I want to see your dreams ______ true. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming ( ) 2. My dream will ______ true one day. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I want to see your dreams ______ (come) true. 2.My dream is ______ (come) true. 3.I hope my dream ______ (come) true soon. 三、参考答案 知识点1 选择：1.C 2.A 填空：1.is asking 2.to help 3.their 知识点2 选择：1.B 2.B 填空：1.to be 2.dancer 3.to be 知识点3 选择：1.A 2.A 填空：1.to be 2.dancer 3.astronaut 知识点4 选择：1.A 2.C 填空：1.their2.children's 知识点5 选择：1.B 2.C 填空：1.to help 2.me 3.us 知识点6 选择：1.B 2.B 填空：1.astronaut 2.to be 3.astronaut 知识点7 选择：1.A 2.A 填空：1.to fly 2.fly 3.space 知识点8 选择：1.B 2.A 填空：1.player 2.to be 3.player 知识点9 选择：1.D 2.A 填空：1.to play 2.World 3.some 知识点10 选择：1.A 2.B 填空：1.are 2.Your 3.helping 知识点11 选择：1.B 2.A 填空：1.to be 2.to be 3.to be 知识点12 选择：1.B 2.A 填空：1.dancer 2.dance 3.to be 知识点13 选择：1.B 2.B 填空：1.Dancing 2.makes 3.makes 知识点14 选择：1.B 2.A 填空：1.writer 2.write 3.to be 知识点15 选择：1.A 2.B 填空：1.to write 2.stories 3.children 知识点16 选择：1.B 2.A 填空：1.pianist 2.piano 3.to be 知识点17 选择：1.B 2.A 填空：1.makes 2.makes 3.makes 知识点18 选择：1.B 2.B 填空：1.your 2.is 3.Her 知识点19 选择：1.A 2.A 填空：1.come 2.to come 3.will come 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $