Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section B导学案重点知识练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section B导学案单元重点知识练习 一、重点短语 (1) 度假             (2) 沿着……走                 (3) 拒绝做某事                    (4) 保安人员                    (5) 立即行动起来                    (6) 马上                    (7) 幸亏                    (8) 除……之外                    (9) 离开，搬走                    (10) 一……就……                    (11) 席卷；横扫                    (12) 远离                    (13) 闹钟                    (14) 到最后                    (15) 醒来                    (16) （警报器等）突然发出巨响                    (17) 等待                    (18) 突然；猛地                    (19) 到……的时候                    (20) 为……担心                    (21) 上气不接下气                    (22) 因此                    (23) 感冒                    (24) 出现问题；发生故障；搞错                    二、单句语法填空 1.The old man            (refuse) to explain the reason why he decided to leave his hometown. 2.I           (volunteer)as a guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend. 3.          (fortunately),a terrible earthquake hit the city yesterday. 4.          (thankful),no one was hurt in the accident. 5.The traffic is           (terrible) busy in the morning. 6.The colour of the cloud on a           (rain) day is often grey. 7.Jane's quick           (think) stopped the puppy from running to the busy street. 8.Itˈs           (lucky) to lose my favourite book. 9.It's           (usually) for us to have milk and bread for breakfast, because they are good for our health. 10.Mary           (draw) a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. 三、完成句子 1.妈妈一回到家,大明就询问她发生了什么事。 Daming asked his mum what happened                                  she returned home. 2. 当求救铃声响起时,救生员们迅速投入行动。 When the bell for help rang, the lifeguards quickly                                 . 3. 除了那栋房子,洪水摧毁了整个村庄。                       that house, the flood destroyed the whole village. 4. 为什么不今天完成任务而要等到明天呢? Why not finish the task today                       waiting until tomorrow? 5. 在我倒霉的一天，真是幸运啊！                      ​ on my unlucky day! 四、句子翻译 1.结果,我们一整天都待在家里,又冷又饿。             2. 最糟糕的是,家里面没有食物。             3. 当我正在洗澡时,停电了。             4. 我起床的时候,外面正在下大雪。             5. 大雪使得在路上行走变得困难。             6. 今天早上我的闹钟没响。当我醒来时,雨下得很大。结果,我错过了校车。(heavily)             7. 当他在暴雨中上气不接下气地回到家时,他的家人们正在焦急地等他吃晚餐。(when)             8. 答案 一、（1）on holiday （2）walk along （3）refuse to do sth （4）security guard （5）jump into action （6）right away （7）thanks to （8）except for （9）move away （10）as soon as （11）sweep through （12）stay away from （13）alarm clock （14）by the end of （15）wake up （16）go off （17）wait for （18）all of a sudden （19）by the time （20）worry about （21）out of breath （22）as a result （23）catch a cold （24）go wrong 二、1.refused 2.volunteered 3.Unfortunately 4.Thankfully 5.terribly 6.rainy 7.thinking 8.unlucky 9.usual 10.was drawing 三、1.as soon as 2.jumped into action 3.Except for 4.instead of 5.What luck 四、1.As a result, we stayed at home all day,feeling cold and hungry./As a result, we stayed at home all day, cold and hungry. 2.Worst of all,there was no food at home. 3.The power went out while I was taking a shower. 4.When I got up,it was snowing heavily outside. 5.The heavy snow made it difficult to walk on the road. 6.My alarm didn't go off this morning. When I woke up, it was raining heavily. As a result, I missed the school bus. 7.When he reached home out of breath in the rainstorm, his family were waiting for him to have dinner worriedly. 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $