专题10 补全对话（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

专项10 补全对话 01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题   解题小技巧 小学英语「补全对话」是送分题，考的全是日常交际、问答对应和上下文逻辑，掌握套路基本不丢分。 一、万能解题三步法 1. 先通读，定场景 快速读一遍对话，知道是：问候 / 问路 / 购物 / 打电话 / 借东西 / 告别 / 点餐…… 心里先有场景。 2. 找线索，巧配对 圈出疑问词、关键词、人称、礼貌用语，问什么答什么。 3. 填完复读一遍 顺不顺口、逻辑通不通、人称对不对，不通就立刻改。 二、核心解题技巧 1. 看疑问词 → 直接锁定答句 What …? → 回答事物 / 动作 Where …? → 回答地点 When …? → 回答时间 How …? → 回答方式 / 感受 How old …? → 回答年龄 How many …? → 回答数量 Can you…? → Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. Do you…? → Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Is he…? → Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 2. 看人称代词 → 一一对应 I ↔ you my ↔ your we ↔ you he ↔ him / his this ↔ it           3. 看礼貌用语 → 固定搭配 Hello/Hi → Hi/Hello Goodbye → Bye Thank you → You’re welcome. Sorry → That’s OK./It doesn’t matter. Nice to meet you. → Nice to meet you, too. Happy birthday! → Thank you. 4. 看上下文逻辑 · 前面说 “我饿了” → 后面大概率跟 “吃点东西” · 前面问 “要不要一起去” → 后面是 “好的 / 不行” · 出现 but 表示转折，意思相反 · 出现 and 表示顺承，意思相近 5. 先易后难 + 排除法 · 先做一眼就能确定的，选完划掉； · 剩下越少，越不容易选错。               模拟汇编题 选用句子完成对话，将所选句子的序号直接写在横线上。 Andy: Hi, Ben! I’m going to have a birthday party this Sunday. 1 Ben: Sure. I’d love to. 2 Andy: It’s easy. 3 Go along and turn left at the first crossing. You will see some tall trees. 4 That’s my house. 5 Ben: With my foot? 6 Andy: Well, you won’t come to my party empty-handed(空手的). Right? A．Why? B．Would you like to come? C．Knock(敲) on the door with your foot. D．But I don’t know where your house is. E．There is a red house behind the trees. F．Take the No. 3 Bus and get off at Hexi Station. 看图完成对话，每空一词。 A: Excuse me, 7 do I get to the Nanhu 8 ? B: Go along Brown Street. Turn 9 at the 10 traffic lights. Then, go along Green Street. You can see the park on your left. A: Is it 11 from here? B: Yes. You can take the bus. 选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有一项为多余选项。 Nancy: Hello, this is Nancy speaking. 12 Tom: Yes, this is Tom speaking.A．Where should I get off? B．It’s a little far. Can I take a bus? C．May I speak to Tom? D．Would you like to visit my new house this afternoon? E．Where do you live now? F．How can I get to your home? Nancy: Hi, Tom. 13 Tom: Yes, I’d love to. 14 Nancy: I live on Red Street, near Sun Bookshop. Tom: 15 Nancy: Yes, you can take Bus No. 2. Tom: 16 Nancy: At the last stop. Then you will see my home. Tom: OK. See you then. 看图根据上下文完成下列对话，每空一词。 A: Mum, 17 do I get to Yunlong Lake from our home? B: First, go 18 Third Ring Road(三环路). Turn 19 at the 20 traffic lights. Then, you are on 21 Road. Walk along this road. You can see Yunlong Lake on your 22 . A: 23 it far from here? B: Yes, it is. You can get there 24 bus. A: 25 the bus stop? B: It’s over there. A: Thank you, Mum. 选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号写在横线上。其中有一项是多余的。 Mike: Hi, Tim. There is a football match in our school. 26 Tim: Great! 27 A．Let’s go by taxi. B．When does it begin(开始)? C．My father is a taxi driver. D．Can we go there by bike? E．Let’s go and watch it. F．Because you are too young. Mike: It begins at three in the afternoon. Tim: Oh, it’s two o’clock now. 28 Mike: No, we can’t. Tim: Why? Mike: 29 You can’t ride it on the street. Tim: What a pity! 30 Mike: OK. Let’s hurry up. 选择合适的句子完成对话，请填字母代号。 Jim: Hello, Mary. Mary: Hello, Jim.A．Can you help me? B．You can get there in ten minutes. C．Do you like the film Ne Zha? D．Is it near? E．I have to visit my friends this afternoon. Jim: 31 Mary: Yes, I do. Jim: I want to watch the film this afternoon. But I don’t know the way. 32 Mary: Of course. What’s the name of the cinema? Jim: It is Xingyi Cinema. 33 Mary: Yes, it is. Turn left at the gate, and then take the No. 2 bus. 34 Jim: Thank you very much. Do you want to go with me? Mary: Sorry. 35 Jim: All right. Have fun. 根据上下文或提示，完成对话，在每个空格内填入一个合适的词。 A: What’s 36 with you? B: I 37 a bad cough. A: Do you have a fever? B: Sorry, I 38 know. A: Let me 39 . 40 temperature is 39℃. B: What 41 I 42 ? A: You should have a good rest 43 home and 44 some 45 (吃药). 看图，完成对话，每空一词。 Mike: My new home is very big. But it’s far from school. Yang Ling: How do you come to school? Mike: I come to school by 46 . Yang Ling: Great. How do you come to school, Liu Tao? Liu Tao: I come to school by 47 . What about you, Yang Ling? Yang Ling: I live n 48 school. I come to school 49 50 . Liu Tao: Great. 选择合适选项，完成相应内容，有一个多余选项。 Mike: Hello, this is Mike speaking. May I speak to Lily?A．Go along the street and then turn left. B．Where does he live? C．Is it far from your home? D．I can go there on foot. E．I’ll wait for you at the stop. F．He lives on Sun Street. Lily: This is Lily speaking. Mike: Mr Green is ill. I want to visit him. 51 Lily: 52 Can I go with you? Mike: Sure. 53 Lily: No, it isn’t. 54 Mike: I live in Lake Town. How can I get there? Lily: You can take Bus No. 30 and get off at Sun Stop. 55 Mike: Thank you very much. Lily: You’re welcome. 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 A: Hi, David. 56 B: No, there isn’t. A: Oh, where is the cinema? B: Do you want to go there now? A: Yes, I do. 57 B: Of course. Now let me show you the way. Go along this street. 58 A: How can I get there? B: You can go there by bus. 59 A: Oh, I see. Thank you very much. B: 60 A．Turn left at the bookshop, and then you can see the cinema on your left. B．It’s far from here. C．Can you tell me the way? D．You’re welcome. E．Is there a cinema near your home? 选择合适的句子补全对话，并将序号填在横线上。 A: 61 A．What can you see in the picture? B．Can you see a monkey? C．Is it a zoo hospital? D．What’s this? E．Where are they? B: It’s a picture. A: 62 B: I can see some animals. A: 63 B: They are in the hospital. A: 64 B: Yes, it is. Look! Mr. Dog’s ears hurt. Mr. Cat’s tail hurts. Mr. Rabbit’s eyes hurt. A: 65 B: Yes. A: Is he ill? B: No, he isn’t. He is a doctor 根据上下文，选择句子完成对话，填序号。A．The bus is full. B．Where is the library? C．We can wait for the next one. D．I’m going to the library. E．How do we get there? A: Hi, Mike. Where are you going? B: 66 There are some new books there. A: Really? I want to go with you. 67 B: It’s near Zhongshan Park. A: 68 B: Take Bus No.22. Look, the bus is coming. A: Oh no! We can’t get on the bus. 69 B: Don’t worry. 70 B: All right. 选择合适的句子，补全对话，填序号，其中有一项多余。 A: Hello, Mike. 71 A．It’s not very far. B．Turn left at the shop. C．You’re welcome. D．Is there a shop near your home? E．Can you tell me the way to the shop? F．Turn left at the bank(银行), and then you can see the shop on your left. B: No, there isn’t. A: Oh, where is the shop? B: Do you want to go there now? A: Yes, I do. 72 B: Sure. Go along this street. 73 A: How can I get there? B: You can walk there. 74 A: Oh, I see. Thank you very much. B: 75 选择合适的句子补全对话，填序号。 A: Hi, Tom. 76 B: My leg hurts. Can you help me? B: Let me see. 77 A: Yes. But my leg hurts, I can’t go to the hospital by myself. B: 78 A．You should go to see the doctor. B．How do we go to the hospital? C．What’s wrong with you? D．I can go there with you. E．Look! The taxi is coming. A: You are very nice. Thank you. B: You are welcome. A: 79 B: We can go there by taxi. A: 80 B: Let’s go. 阅读并选择合适的选项，完成句子或对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: 81 B: No. But there’s one near Walmart supermarket. A: 82 A．How can I get there? B．Where is the supermarket? C．By the way, where is the bus stop? D．Excuse me, sir. Is there a book shop near here? E．You can see it on your left F．Is it far from here? B: Yes, it’s a little far. A: 83 B: You can take Bus No.19 or 36. Get off at Walmart supermarket stop. There are three stops. A: OK. 84 B: Go along this street. 85 . A: All right. Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. 选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 Yang Ling wants to invite Su Hai to her home. She is now making a call. A: Hello, this is Yang Ling speaking. 86 B: Yes, this is Su Hai. A．Would you like to visit my home tomorrow afternoon? B．Where can I get off? C．Where do you live? D．May I speak to Su Hai? E．How can I get there? A: Hi, Su Hai. 87 B: Yes, I’d love to. 88 A: I live on Sun Street, near City Park. B: 89 A: You can take the metro. B: 90 A: At Park Station. Then you will see my home. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. 联系上下文，选择合适的句子的序号，完成对话。 Lily: Hi, Ann. Where are you going? Ann: 91 There are some new books there. Lily: Really? I’ll go with you. 92 A．The bus is too full. B．We still can’t get on the bus. C．But this bus is not for the library. D．I’m going to the library. E．But how do we go there? Ann: By Bus No. 8. Look! A bus is coming. Lily: 93 It’s No. 9. Ann: Oh, let’s wait for Bus No. 8. Lily: Here comes Bus No. 8. 94 Ann: Why? Lily: 95 Ann: What a pity! Don’t worry. We can wait for the next one. Lily: All right. 看图并根据上下文提示完成对话填空，每空填一词。 The children are looking at a map of the 96 . Ben: I want to see the bears. What do you want to see? Alice: I want to see the monkeys. Kitty: I want to see the birds. 97 do we get there? Ben: Walk along 98 Road and then 99 100 at Spring Road. We can see the monkeys on our 101 . Kitty: Then we can go along 102 Road and see the birds. Alice: After that, we can turn 103 and walk along 104 Road. We can see the 105 on our left. Ben: Great! Let’s go! 选用合适的句子完成对话，将所选句子的序号直接写在横线上。 David: Good morning, Doctor. A．Anything else? B．I don’t think so. C．What’s wrong with you? D．First take some medicine E．Open your mouth and say ‘Ah’ F．Let me check your temperature. Doctor: Sit down, please. 106 David: I have a headache. Doctor: 107 David: I have a sore throat(喉咙痛) too. Doctor: 108 Put it under your tongue(舌头). David: OK. Doctor: Now, let me see. Oh, 38.2℃. You have a fever. 109 David: Ahhh. Doctor: You have a cold. 110 David: Do I need an injection(注射)? Doctor: 111 Drink more water and stay in bed. If you still have a fever,come to see me tomorrow. David: OK. Thank you, Doctor. 参考答案及解析 1．B 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．C 6．A 7．How 8．Park 9．right 10．second 11．far 【导语】本文是关于问路的对话。 7．句意：打扰一下，我怎么到南湖公园？根据下文，可知这句问怎么去，how怎样，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为How。 8．句意：打扰一下，我怎么到南湖公园？根据图片可知这句问怎么去南湖公园，故答案为Park。 9．句意：在第二个红绿灯处右转。根据图片可知是右转，右转turn right，故答案为right。 10．句意：在第二个红绿灯处右转。根据图片可知在第二个十字路口右转，第二second，故答案为second。 11．句意：它离这里远吗？根据下文，可知这句问离这里远吗，far from离……远，故答案为far。 12．C 13．D 14．E 15．B 16．A 17．how 18．along 19．right 20．second 21．Hudong 22．left 23．Is 24．by 25．Where’s 【导语】本文主要是谈论怎样去云龙湖的一段对话。 17．句意：妈妈，我怎样从我们的家到达云龙湖？how怎样，符合句意，故答案为how。 18．句意：首先，沿着三环路走。go along沿着……走，故答案为along。 19．句意：在第二个交通灯处右转。根据图片可知是右转。turn right向右转，故答案为right。 20．句意：在第二个交通灯处右转。根据图片可知是在第二个交通灯处，second第二个，故答案为second。 21．句意：然后，你在湖东路上。根据图片可知是Hudong Road湖东路，故答案为Hudong。 22．句意：你会看见云龙湖在你的左边。根据图片可知是在左边left，故答案为left。 23．句意：它离这里远吗？句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为Is。 24．句意：你可以乘公共汽车去那里。by bus乘公共汽车，故答案为by。 25．句意：公共汽车站在哪里？Where is……在哪里，可以缩写成Where’s，故答案为Where’s。 26．E 27．B 28．D 29．F 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．E 36．wrong 37．have 38．don’t 39．check 40．Your 41．should 42．do 43．at 44．take 45．medicine 【导语】本文是医生和病人之间的对话。 36．句意：你怎么了？根据下一句“I ___ a bad cough.”可知问句是你怎么了，What’s wrong with you?固定句型，你怎么了？故答案为wrong。 37．句意：我咳嗽得厉害。have a bad cough动词短语，咳嗽得厉害，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词have用原形，故答案为have。 38．句意：对不起，我不知道。I don’t know.我不知道。符合题意，故答案为don’t。 39．句意：让我检查一下。Let sb do sth固定搭配，让某人做某事，check动词，检查，符合题意，故答案为check。 40．句意：你的体温是39度。temperature名词，体温，前面需要形容词性物主代词做定语，your你的，形容词性物主代词，故答案为Your。 41．句意：我应该怎么做？根据“Your temperature is 39℃.”可知下一句询问医生应该怎么做，should情态动词，应该，故答案为should。 42．句意：我应该怎么做？根据“Your temperature is 39℃.”可知下一句询问医生应该怎么做，do动词，做，情态动词should后面跟动词原形，故答案为do。 43．句意：你应该在家好好休息并且吃些药。at home介词固定搭配，在家，故答案为at。 44．句意：你应该在家好好休息并且吃些药。吃药take some medicine，动词短语，and连接两个动词短语，have是动词原形，take用动词原形，故答案为take。 45．句意：你应该在家好好休息并且吃些药。吃药take some medicine，动词短语，故答案为medicine。 46．subway 47．taxi 48．near 49．on 50．foot 【导语】本文是有关上学的交通方式的对话。 46．句意：我乘坐地铁来上学。根据图片可知乘坐地铁，by subway介词固定搭配，乘坐地铁，故答案为subway。 47．句意：我坐出租车来学校。图片是出租车，by taxi介词固定搭配，坐出租车，故答案为taxi。 48．句意：我住得离学校近。near介词，在……附近，符合题意，故答案为near。 49．句意：我步行来学校。图片是步行，on foot介词固定搭配，步行，故答案为on。 50．句意：我步行来学校。图片是步行，on foot介词固定搭配，步行，故答案为foot。 51．B 52．F 53．C 54．D 55．E 56．E 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D 61．D 62．A 63．E 64．C 65．B 66．D 67．B 68．E 69．A 70．C 71．D 72．E 73．F 74．A 75．C 76．C 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．E 81．D 82．F 83．A 84．B 85．E 86．D 87．A 88．C 89．E 90．B 91．D 92．E 93．C 94．B 95．A 96．zoo 97．How 98．Summer 99．turn 100．right 101．right 102．Spring 103．left 104．Winter 105．bears 【导语】本文写本，爱丽丝和基蒂在查看动物园地图找路线的故事。 96．句意：孩子们正在看______地图。根据图片，可知是在看动物园的地图，zoo动物园，故答案为zoo。 97．句意：我们______到那儿？根据后文“Walk along ______Road and then ______ ______at Spring Road.”，可知前文是询问去的方式，用how提问，首字母大写，故答案为How。 98．句意：沿着______路走，然后在春路______。根据地图和孩子们所要去的地方，可知是沿着夏路Summer road走，故答案为Summer。 99．句意：沿着夏路走，然后在春路______。根据地图和孩子们所要去的地方，可知是沿着夏路Summer road走，在春路处要右转才能去看猴子和鸟，turn right右转，故答案为turn。 100．句意：沿着夏路走，然后在春路______。根据地图和孩子们所要去的地方，可知是沿着夏路Summer road走，在春路处要右转才能去看猴子和鸟，turn right右转，故答案为right。 101．句意：我们可以看到猴子在我们的______。根据地图和所在路线，可知从夏路右转到春路时，猴子是在他们的右边right，故答案为right。 102．句意：然后我们可沿着______路走就可以看见鸟。根据地图，可知鸟也在春路上，所以是沿着春路Spring road走就可以看到鸟，故答案为Spring。 103．句意：在那之后，我们可以______转，沿着______走。根据地图和他们还要去看熊的目的，可知春路后是左转turn left到冬路，故答案为left。 104．句意：在那之后，我们可以左转，沿着______走。根据地图和他们还要去看熊的目的，可知左转后沿着冬路Winter road走，故答案为Winter。 105．句意：我们可以看到______在我们左边。根据地图，可知看到熊在他们左边，动物园熊不止一只，这里用复数bears，故答案为bears。 106．C 107．A 108．F 109．E 110．D 111．B 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $