专题09 补全短文（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

专项09 补全短文 01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题   解题小技巧 补全短文主要分两种：选词填空（常要变形）、选句子填空，核心就是：先懂大意、再找线索、最后顺读检查，掌握方法很容易拿分。 一、万能解题 4 步法（所有短文都适用） 1. 先通读，懂大意 不着急填空，先把短文完整读 1 遍，知道讲的是：人物 / 时间 / 地点 / 做什么事，整体时态是现在还是过去。 2. 圈线索，找依据 圈出关键词：时态词（yesterday/now）、人称（he/they）、固定搭配、并列词（and/but）。 3. 先易后难，用排除 先填一眼就能确定的，选完立刻划掉选项；不会的空先跳过，最后剩越少越好选。 4. 复读一遍，查通顺 全部填完后，完整朗读一遍，看语句顺不顺、语法对不对、逻辑合不合理。 二、题型 1：方框选词填空（最常考） 1. 先判断词性 看空格缺：名词 / 动词 / 形容词 / 介词，直接排除词性不对的词。 2. 看时态 / 单复数，一定要变形 (1)主语是三单（he/she/it）→ 动词 + s/es (2)过去时间（yesterday）→ 动词 + ed (3)有 now/look → 动词 + ing (4)many/some → 名词变复数             3. 抓固定搭配秒杀 like doing、go to、be good at、want to do、play the + 乐器 4. 上下文呼应 前面出现books，后面可能用they；前面说happy，后面一般不会接sad。 三、题型 2：选句子补全短文 1. 看位置猜作用 段首：总起句、问句 段中：承接句、解释句 段尾：总结句、答句 2. 看逻辑连接词 and（并列）、but（转折）、so（所以）、first/then/finally（顺序） 3. 问答对应 出现问句，后面一定填答句；出现感谢 / 道歉，找对应礼貌句。 4. 话题必须一致 前文在讲 “上学”，就不会突然跳到 “动物园”，话题跑偏直接排除。               模拟汇编题 选择适当的短语填空，将序号写在横线上。其中有一项是多余的。 A．in a hospital B．on foot C．next to D．go to see the doctor E．takes a metro F．watches films Helen is my good friend. She lives in a small town. Her home is 1 school, so she usually walks to school. Her father is a doctor. He works 2 . He often 3 to work. Her mother is a Chinese teacher. She often goes to school 4 . She has a lot of students at school. They all like her. At weekends, Helen usually 5 with her mother. 根据图片或首字母提示，结合短文内容填空，每空一词。 Max and Willy want to go to the 6 . They come out from Sun Library Station. Unluckily, they lose their way. So they ask a policeman for help. The policeman tells them the way. They can go a 7 this Moonlight Street and then 8 9 at the traffic lights. At last, they will see it on their r 10 . They are very happy. 选择合适的选项，补全短文。 A．cities B．foot C．car D．help E．good People go to work in different ways. Some people go to work on 11 , because they live near their working places. Some people go to work by bike, because they live not far away, or they like riding. They think it’s 12 for their health(健康). Today more people have private cars, so they can go to work by 13 . In the big 14 , like Shanghai and Beijing, many people go to work by metro. It’s very convenient and can 15 them go to work on time. In the south of China, some people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses. 根据上下文和首字母提示填空，注意使用词的适当形式，每空一词，把完整的单词写在题后的横线上。 You may get a cold because of bad weather. A c 16 often starts with a sore throat(喉咙痛). And you usually have a h 17 too. It’s not serious, but you may feel very bad. What s 18 you do when you have a cold? You should take some medicine and have a good rest. Drinking a lot of warm water is g 19 for you too. What should you do to keep away from catching a cold? First, one important(重要的)way is to exercise more often. R 20 , swimming or even walking can help a lot. Then, it’s also important to go to bed and get up early. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食)。 根据提供首字母写出单词完成短文。 Jimmy is a 7-year-old boy and he’s from Canada. His parents now work in Long Cheng. He s 21 in a school f 22 from his home. His father teaches English in Jimmy’s school, so Jimmy comes to school in his father’s c 23 every day. Jimmy speaks English very well, but he only can speak a little Chinese. So he has C 24 lessons after school. Jimmy’s mother is a nurse and she works in a hospital near here. Jimmy likes table tennis, but he can’t play w 25 . 根据上下文和首字母提示，完成短文。 “Would you like to have lunch w 26 me at weekends?” asks Susan. “Yes. But I don’t know your house. ” says Molly. “It is easy to get to my house.” You can t 27 The No. 3 bus. Then, get o 28 at Hexin S 29 . Walk for five minutes. You will see a big tree on your r 30 . After the tree. You can see a hospital. Go past it and you can see a yellow-and-white house near some bushes (灌木丛). That is my house. 根据首字母填空，注意使用词的适当形式，每空一词。 Ben f 31 cold this morning. He is t 32 too. Now Ben and his mother are in the hospital. The doctor checks Ben very carefully. Then he says to Ben, “Don’t worry. You’ve got a f 33 . Take some medicine and have a lot of r 34 . “But Ben doesn’t like t 35 medicine. Then his mother says, “If you want to get better soon, you should take the medicine.” “All right,” says Ben. Then he takes the medicine. 根据上下文补全对话，每空一词。 People go to work in different ways. Some people go to work on f 36 because they live near their working places. Some people go to work by b 37 because they live not far away, or they like r 38 . They think it’s g 39 for their health(健康). Today more people have private cars, so they can go to work by c 40 . In the big c 41 , like Shanghai and Beijing, many people go to work by m 42 . It’s very convenient and can h 43 them go to work on time. In the south of China, some people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses. 根据首字母提示完成短文。 Tim is five y 44 old. He always h 45 a lot of questions (问题) for his brother Mike. W 46 can a bird fly? W 47 is on the moon? H 48 do dogs understand each other (互相)? W 49 do the ants (蚂蚁) live? Mike t 50 his best to answer Tim’s questions. But he doesn’t always know the answers. So they go to the l 51 . They can f 52 answers there. 根据图片、中文及首字母提示填写单词完成短文，注意词形变化。每空一词。 Today is the sixteenth of 53 . Father’s Day is coming. Su Yang and Dad go to see the 54 (戏剧) “Cinderella”. Look, Cinderella is crying in the 55 (花园). Why is she so sad? B 56 she doesn’t have any nice 57 . Her stepmother doesn’t want to buy 58 (任何东西) for her in the 59 .  Then a fairy comes and helps Cinderella. Now Cinderella is p 60 on the beautiful dress and shoes. She 61 (感觉) happy at last. 根据首字母提示完成短文。 Mr Black t 62 us English this y 63 . He is a tall man. He l 64 wearing a white shirt and black trousers. He s 65 English very w 66 .We like his l 67 very much. His home is near the school. S 68 Mr Black walks to his home. He h 69 two little sons. They look the same (一样). They often wear the same clothes, He l 70 to see them and play w 71 them. Mr Black calls the two boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao. 根据首字母提示完成短文。 There are four people in my f 72 . We live in a big c 73 -Shanghai. My parents both like r 74 books. They like w 75 in the park on Sunday too. My sister is only five y 76 old. I am a s 77 . My house is not far f 78 school. So I ride a b 79 to school every day. My father is a teacher. He t 80 Maths in a middle school. He g 81 to work by c 82 every m 83 . My mother is a nurse. She g 84 to the hospital on f 85 . I love them. 选择合适的单词，将序号填在相应的横线上。 A．dentist B．ill C．fever D．medicine E．toothache F．rest G．anything H．warm Some of my friends are not at school today. They’re 86 . Jim has a 87 . He can’t eat 88 . He should go to see a 89 . Mary has a 90 . She has a cold too. She should take some 91 . She should have some 92 water and have a good 93 . I hope they can get better soon. 根据图片或汉语写单词完成短文，每空一词。 Tim has a bad 94 . He can’t eat 95 (任何东西). He has to go to see the dentist. Mr. Green takes him to the hospital. They go there by   96 . They get off the bus at the Sun Stop. In the hospital, the dentist checks Tim carefully. The dentist says to Tim, “Tim, don’t eat too much sweet food. Eat some 97 and fruit. You should 98 your teeth twice every day.” “All right.” says Tim. 选择合适的词补全短文，将序号写在横线上，每词只能使用一次。 A．bedtime B．fine C．water D．because E．headache Some of my classmates are not 99 today. Tom has a 100 , and he has to have a good rest. Peter is nervous (紧张) 101 he has a running race. Jim has a bad cold. He should drink a lot of 102 . Lucy has a stomachache (胃痛). She eats too much food before 103 . I hope they can get better soon. 根据首字母提示完成短文。 Mike and Tom are good f 104 . They both like p 105 basketball. One day, Mike asks Tom to 106 basketball. But Tom c 107 play with him. Because he h 108 a f 109 . Mike is s 110 to hear that. They go to s 111 the doctor together. The doctor g 112 some medicine to Tom and tells Tom to have a good r 113 . The doctor also says Mike is a friend indeed. 参考答案及解析 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F 6．hospital 7．along/long 8．turn 9．left 10．right/ight 11．B 12．E 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．cold/old 17．headache/eadache 18．should/hould 19．good/ood 20．Running/unning 【导语】本文讲了疾病与医疗。 16．句意：感冒通常始于喉咙痛。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为cold感冒，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为cold。 17．句意：你通常也头疼。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为have a headache头疼，故答案为headache。 18．句意：当你感冒时，你应该做什么？根据句意及首字母，可知单词为should应该，故答案为should。 19．句意：多喝温水也对你有好处。本题考查固定搭配，根据句意及首字母，可知搭配为be good for对……有好处，故答案为good。 20．句意：跑步、游泳甚至步行都有很大帮助。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为running跑步，动名词，作主语，故答案为Running。 21．studies/tudies 22．far/ar 23．car/ar 24．Chinese/hinese 25．well/ell 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆和他的家人的基本信息。 21．句意：他在一所离他的家_____的学校里________。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为study学习，句子是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词study用第三人称单数studies，故答案为studies。 22．句意：他在一所离他的家_____的学校里学习。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为far，far from离……远，far符合题意，故答案为far。 23．句意：他的爸爸在吉姆的学校教英语，所以吉姆每天坐他爸爸的_________去学校。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为car车，故答案为car。 24．句意：所以放学后他上___________课。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为Chinese语文，故答案为Chinese。 25．句意：吉姆喜欢乒乓球，但是他玩得不________。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为well好，故答案为well。 26．with/ith 27．take/ake 28．off/ff 29．Station/tation 30．right/ight 【导语】本文主要介绍怎么样去苏珊的家。 26．句意：周末你要和我一起吃午饭吗。和with，符合句意，故答案为with。 27．句意：你可以乘坐3路公共汽车。乘坐take，符合句意，故答案为take。 28．句意：然后，在和新站下车。下车get off，符合句意，故答案为off。 29．句意：然后，在和新站下车。车站Station，符合句意，故答案为Station。 30．句意：你会在你的右边看见一棵大树。右边right，符合句意，故答案为right。 31．feels/eels 32．tired/ired 33．fever/ever 34．rest/est 35．taking/aking 【导语】本文主要介绍了本生病的经历。 31．句意：本今天早上感觉冷。Ben第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。feel (感觉)，第三人称单数形式feels。故答案为 feels。 32．句意：他也很疲劳。根据后文可知本病了，所以他也很疲劳。疲劳的tired。故答案为tired。 33．句意：你发烧了。根据首字母f和后文信息吃点药，可知本发烧了。发烧get a fever。故答案为 fever。 34．句意：吃点药，多休息。根据前文本生病了，可知他要多休息。休息rest。故答案为 rest。 35．句意：但是本不喜欢吃药。根据空缺词后的medicine ，可知是服药take medicine。喜欢做某事like doing sth。 此处要用taking。故答案为taking。 36．foot/oot 37．bus/us 38．riding/iding 39．good/ood 40．car/ar 41．cities/ities 42．metro/etro 43．help/elp 【导语】本文主要介绍人们上班采用的不同的交通方式。 36．句意：一些人们步行上班因为他们住在他们工作的地方的附近。根据句意和所给字母可知应是on foot步行，故答案为foot。 37．句意：一些人们乘公共汽车上班因为他们住得远，或者他们喜欢骑自行车。根据句意和所给字母可知应是by bus乘公共汽车，故答案为bus。 38．句意：一些人们乘公共汽车上班因为他们住得远，或者他们喜欢骑自行车。根据句意和所给字母可知应是ride骑自行车，like后跟动名词表示喜欢做某事，ride的动名词是riding，故答案为riding。 39．句意：他们认为这对他们的健康是好的。根据句意和所给字母可知应是good好的，故答案为good。 40．句意：今天更多的人们有私人汽车，所以他们可以开车上班。根据句意和所给字母可知应是by car开车，故答案为car。 41．句意：在大城市里，像上海和北京，很多人坐地铁上班。根据所给字母可知应是city城市，根据句意该空应用复数形式cities，故答案为cities。 42．句意：在大城市里，像上海和北京，很多人坐地铁上班。根据句意和所给字母可知应是by metro乘地铁，故答案为metro。 43．句意：这是非常方便的而且能帮助他们准时上班。根据句意和所给字母可知应是help帮助，故答案为help。 44．years/ears 45．has/as 46．Why/hy 47．What/hat 48．How/ow 49．Where/here 50．tries/ries 51．library/ibrary 52．find/ind 【导语】本文讲了蒂姆总是问哥哥迈克问题。 44．句意：蒂姆五岁。five years old五岁，故答案为years。 45．句意：他总是问他哥哥迈克很多问题。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为has有，动词的第三人称单数，与主语he匹配，故答案为has。 46．句意：鸟为什么能飞？根据句意及首字母，可知单词为why为什么，故答案为Why。 47．句意：月亮上有什么？根据句意及首字母，可知单词为what什么，故答案为What。 48．句意：狗是如何相互理解的？根据句意及首字母，可知单词为how怎样，故答案为How。 49．句意：蚂蚁住在哪里？根据句意及首字母，可知单词为where哪里，故答案为Where。 50．句意：迈克尽力回答蒂姆的问题。try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事，主语Mike是单数，try用第三人称单数形式化tries，故答案为tries。 51．句意：所以他们去图书馆。根据短文语境和首字母，可知单词为library图书馆，故答案为library。 52．句意：他们可以在那里找到答案。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为find找到，can后跟动词原形，故答案为find。 53．June 54．drama 55．garden 56．Because/ecause 57．clothes 58．anything 59．shop 60．putting/utting 61．feels 【导语】本文介绍在父亲节这天苏阳和他爸爸去看戏剧灰姑娘的事。 53．句意：今天是六月十六日，根据图片可知，June六月，注意月份首字母要大写，故答案为June。 54．句意：苏阳和爸爸去看戏剧“灰姑娘”，根据中文提示，drama戏剧，故答案为drama。 55．句意：看，灰姑娘正在花园里哭。根据中文提示，garden花园，故答案为garden。 56．句意：为什么她如此伤心？根据上句可知，这句说明原因，because因为，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Because。 57．句意：她没有任何好看的衣服。根据图片可知是衣服，衣服clothes，此处用clothes表示衣服类的总称，故答案为clothes。 58．句意：她的继母不想给她在商店买任何东西。根据中文提示，anything任何东西，故答案为anything。 59．句意：她的继母不想给她在商店买任何东西。根据图片可知，shop商店，故答案为shop。 60．句意：现在灰姑娘正穿上美丽的连衣裙和鞋子。根据句意和首字母可知，put on穿上，now是现在进行时的标志词，结构为：be+动词的现在分词，put的现在分词是putting，故答案为putting。 61．句意：最后她感觉很开心。根据中文提示句子时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以动词feel用第三人称单数形式feels，故答案为feels。 62．teaches/eaches 63．year/ear 64．likes/ikes 65．speaks/peaks 66．well/ell 67．lessons/essons 68．Sometimes/ometimes 69．has/as 70．likes/ikes 71．with/ith 【解析】62．句意：布莱克先生今年_____我们英语。该句时态为一般现在时，主语Mr Black为单数第三人称，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用谓语动词teach的单数第三人称形式teaches，意为教，故答案为teaches。 63．句意：布莱克先生____教我们英语。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词year，this year意为今年。故答案为year。 64．句意：他___穿白衬衫和黑裤子。该句时态为一般现在时，主语He为单数第三人称，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用谓语动词like的单数第三人称形式likes，意为喜欢，故答案为likes。 65．句意：他___英语非常好。该句时态为一般现在时，主语He为单数第三人称，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用谓语动词speak的单数第三人称形式speaks，speak English意为说英语，故答案为speaks。 66．句意：他说英语___。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用well，very well意为非常好，为固定用法，故答案为well。 67．句意：我们都很非常喜欢他的___。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词复数lessons，意为课程。表示不是一节课，是每节课，故答案为lessons。 68．句意：他家离学校很近，___布莱克先生会走回家。结合结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用Sometimes，意为有时候，故答案为Sometimes。 69．句意：他___两个孩子。该句时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数第三人称，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用谓语动词have的单数第三人称形式has，意为有，故答案为has。 70．句意：他___看到他们。该句时态为一般现在时，主语He为单数第三人称，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用谓语动词like的单数第三人称形式likes，意为喜欢，故答案为likes。 71．句意：他喜欢看到他们并且和他们___。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用介词with，play with意为和……玩耍，为固定短语。故答案为with。 72．family 73．city 74．reading 75．walking 76．years 77．student 78．from 79．bike 80．teaches 81．goes 82．car 83．morning 84．goes 85．foot 【分析】72．句意：我家有四口人。结合句意可知，此处应用名词family，意为家庭，故答案为family。 73．句意：我们住在一个大城市-上海。结合句意可知，此处应用名词city，意为城市，故答案为city。 74．句意：我父母都喜欢看书。like doing意为喜欢做某事，结合句意可知，此处应用动名词reading，read books意为读书，故答案为reading。 75．句意：他们也喜欢周日在公园散步。like doing意为喜欢做某事，结合句意可知，此处应用动名词walking，意为散步，故答案为walking。 76．句意：我妹妹只有五岁。结合句意可知，此处应用years，years old意为岁，故答案为years。 77．句意：我是个学生。结合句意可知，此处应用student，意为学生，故答案为student。 78．句意：我家离学校不远。结合句意可知，此处应用介词from，far from意为远离，故答案为from。 79．句意：所以我每天骑自行车去学校。结合句意可知，此处应用bike，ride a bike意为骑自行车，故答案为bike。 80．句意：我爸爸是个老师，他在中学教数学。该句时态为一般现在时，主语My father为单数第三人称，结合句意可知，此处应用动词teach的单数第三人称形式teaches，意为教，故答案为teaches。 81．句意：他每天早上开车上班。该句时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数第三人称，结合句意可知，此处应用go的单数第三人称形式goes，go to work意为去工作，故答案为goes。 82．句意：他每天早上开车上班。结合句意可知，此处应用car，by car意为开车，为固定搭配，故答案为car。 83．句意：他每天早上开车上班。结合句意可知，此处应用morning，意为上午，故答案为morning。 84．句意：我妈妈是个护士，她步行去医院。该句时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数第三人称，结合句意可知，此处应用go的单数第三人称形式goes，go to the hospital意为去医院，故答案为goes。 85．句意：我妈妈是个护士，她步行去医院。结合句意可知，此处应用foot，on foot意为步行，为固定搭配，故答案为foot。 86．B 87．E 88．G 89．A 90．C 91．D 92．H 93．F 94．toothache 95．anything 96．bus 97．vegetables 98．brush 【导语】本文主要讲述了提姆牙疼去看牙医的故事。 94．句意：提姆牙疼很厉害。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词toothache，牙疼，故答案为toothache。 95．句意：他不能吃任何东西。任何东西anything，复合不定代词，一般用于否定句，故答案为anything。 96．句意：他们乘坐公共汽车去那里。根据图片和句意可知本题考查介词固定搭配，by bus乘坐公共汽车，故答案为bus。 97．句意：吃一些水果和蔬菜。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词vegetables，名词，蔬菜，一般用复数，故答案为vegetables。 98．句意：你应该每天刷两次牙。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词brush，动词，brush your teeth是动词短语，刷牙，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为brush。 99．B 100．E 101．D 102．C 103．A 104．friends/riends 105．playing/laying 106．play 107．can't/an't 108．has/as 109．fever/ever 110．sorry/orry 111．see/ee 112．gives/ives 113．rest/est 【分析】短文主要写了汤姆生病了去看医生的事情。 104．句意：迈克和汤姆是好________。根据句意及首字母f，可知考查名词friend，意思是朋友，该空填其复数形式friends，故答案为friends。 105．句意：他们都喜欢_________篮球。打篮球是动词短语play basketball，根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填动名词playing，故答案为playing。 106．句意：一天，迈克要汤姆去_________篮球。打篮球是动词短语play basketball，ask sb. to do sth.所以该空填动词原形play，故答案为play。 107．句意：但是汤姆__________和他玩。根据首字母c，可知该空填情态动词can't，故答案为can't。 108．句意：因为他____________。根据下文中提到看医生，可知他生病了，根据首字母可知考查短语have a fever发烧，主语he是第三人称单数，可知该空填has，故答案为has。 109．句意：因为他____________。根据首字母可知考查短语have a fever发烧，故答案为fever。 110．句意：迈克听到那__________。根据首字母s，可知该空考查形容词sorry，故答案为sorry。 111．句意：他们一起去看医生。根据句意及首字母s，可知该空填动词see，故答案为see。 112．句意：医生给汤姆给了一些药，告诉汤姆休息好。根据首字母g，可知考查动词give，该空填动词第三人称单数形式gives，故答案为gives。 113．句意：医生给汤姆给了一些药，告诉汤姆休息好。休息是动词短语have a rest，故答案为rest。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $