专题05 词汇检测题（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

专项05 词汇检测题 01 解题小技巧 02 词性转换 03 用所给词的适当形式填空。 04 根据所给图片、中文或首字母提示填空。 05 选词填空。   解题小技巧 小学英语词汇题核心考单词拼写、词性变形、固定搭配、语境理解，以下是高频题型专项技巧： 1. 用所给词的适当形式填空 核心考点：动词变形、名词单复数、代词转换 · 技巧口诀： (1) 看主语，定动词：三单（he/she/it/ 单数名词）动词 + s/es；过去 + ed；现在进行 + ing (2) 看数量，定名词：a/an/the 用单数，many / 数词用复数，特殊变形牢记（child→children、foot→feet） (3) 看搭配，定形式：like doing、want to do、be good at doing (4) 看代词：形物代 + 名词（my book），名物代单独用（mine） 2. 首字母填空 · 技巧： (1) 先通读句子，猜词义（结合场景：动物、食物、动作、方位） (2) 判词性：空格缺名词 / 动词 / 形容词，缩小范围 (3) 联想课本同主题单词，核对首字母 (4) 补全后再读一遍，检查语法通顺                 3. 方框选词填空 · 技巧： (1) 先给方框单词标词性（名 / 动 / 形 / 介词） (2) 看空格缺什么词性，直接排除无关词 (3) 结合固定搭配 + 句意，用排除法锁定答案 (4) 选完一个划掉一个，避免重复选用 4. 根据汉语写英文 / 单词拼写 · 技巧： 优先写课本黑体核心词，不生造单词 避易错点：双写字母（run→running）、不发音字母（knife、write）、元音组合 专有名词（China、Monday）首字母必须大写 区分同音词（see/sea、there/their） 5. 英汉互译（短语 / 句子） · 技巧： 不逐字翻译，记固定短语（go to school、look at、play football） 注意单复数、时态，符合英语语法 课本高频短语优先背，考试命中率最高               模拟汇编题 1、 词性转换。 1．Mike (名词所有格) ________________ 2．shouldn’t (完全形式) ______________ 3．have a great time (同义词组) ________________ 4．twenty-second (基数词) _____________ 5．when is (缩略形式) ________________ 6．you (形容词性物主代词) ____________ 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 7．I like (play) with the dog, but my sister (not). 8．I can’t (write) now. Because my arm (hurt). 9．The (prince) house is big and beautiful. 10．My mother is happy people. And people always thank her for her . (help) 11．—What’s wrong with (they)? —They (have) a cold. 12．There isn’t (something) in the basket. 13．May is our new friend. She wants (chat) with us. 14．Joe (not live) with his grandparents. 15．Do you have any (sweet) apples? 16．What’s wrong with (you) hand? 17．Sam (feel) tired, he’d like (have) a rest. 18．Mary (not do) her homework on Sundays. 19．Su Hai likes (swim), but her sister Su Yang (not). 20．The boy can see the hospital on (he) right. 21．All the children are very happy (see) the lovely rabbit. 22．Who (want) to show Nancy the way to the library every day? 23．I (like) (ride) a bike in the park. 24．I (feel) cold. I should (see) the doctor. 25．You shouldn’t run (and) jump in the classroom. 26．Jane can’t eat (something) because she feels ill. 3、 根据所给图片、中文或首字母提示填空。 27．They usually go to Beijing by . 28．My home is near school. I often to school. 29．Please t l at the first traffic lights. 30．Yang Ling takes the to Su Hai’s new home. 31． right at the second traffic lights. You can see the zoo on your left. 32．The shoes are too small. They don’t . 33．Little John has a toothache. He should his teeth twice a day. 34．The cinema is far from here. Let’s go there taxi. 35．—What’s wrong with David? —He has . He should medicine. 36．—Do you like to watch a f ? —Yes. I often go to the cinema with my friends. 37．—What’s wrong with you?   —I have a t . 38．It’s cold. Put on your (衣服). 39．The museum is n . Let’s go there on f . 40．Let’s go to the s and buy some new c for the party. 41．Shanghai is a big c in China. We often go there by t . 42．Jason always travels to many (城市) by car. 43．She waits for the bus at the bus s . 44．Mike is ill. He goes to the h with his mother. 45．They’re too late. The film is o . 46．Yang Ling w to school every day. 47．You look hungry. Do you have a to eat? 48．Amy’s grandma is ill. So Amy’s dad wants to take her to the h . 49．—What should I do?  —You should have a r . 50．Bobby can’t come to the party b he has a cough. 51．Su Hai has a toothache. She should go to see the d . 4、 选词填空。 52．It’s time for PE lesson. Let’s go to the (playground / computer room). 53．I always drink warm water when I (have a fever / have a rest) 54．They can’t open the door. They ask Mr Li (with / for) help. 55．My ears hurt. I can’t hear (good / well) now. 56．Bobby can’t ride the bike because he’s too (young / old). 57．These mushrooms (look / looks) so nice, but we can’t eat them. 58．Tom is not happy (why / because) he can’t find his storybook. 59．They can’t open the door. They ask Miss Li (with / for) help. 60．Cinderella (try / tries) the shoe. It fits. 61．Your temperature is 102°F. You are (fine / ill) now. 62．We should brush our teeth before (bedtime / lunch) every day. 63．The cinema is not far from here. You can go (by train / on foot). 5、 选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式完成句子，其中有一项为多余项。 drink some water     too many      ride a bike have a good time     get off        see the dentist 64． at Zoo Station and then you can find it on your right. 65．We all at Ben’ s birthday party. 66．It is hot today. Come and . 67．I have a bad tooth. I should . 68．Helen’s home is near her school. She usually to school. 6、 从方框中选择合适的词组完成句子，请填字母代号，有一项是多余的。 A．wait for   B．In the UK   C．In the US   D．too young   E. point at   F. traffic lights 69． , we ask “Where is the restroom?” 70．This bus is full. I want to the next one. 71．It’s not polite(礼貌的) to people with your fingers. 72．Bobby, you can’t ride a bike to school because you are . 73．When you cross the road, you should look at the first. 7、 从方框中选择合适单词完成句子，请填字母代号，有一项是多余的。 A．dentist   B．fit   C．taxi   D．visits   E. before   F. hospital 74．We usually go to the zoo by . But it’s not free(免费). 75．This coat does not me. 76．Jack is ill. He should go to the . 77．You should finish your homework bedtime. 78．Nancy her grandparents every Sunday. 8、 选择方框内合适选项，完成相应内容，有一个多余选项。 A．Put on                    B．next to                    C．have a good time D．feels thirsty                E. Take off                F. on your right 79．Our classroom is Liu Tao’s. 80． your raincoat, please! It’s raining heavily outside. 81．You can see the supermarket . 82．I usually with my family. 83．Tina . She wants to drink a lot of water. 9、 选择方框中合适的短语完成句子，填序号。 A have a rest     B．drink some water     C．points at         D．get there E. too much     F. reading storybooks     G. on your left     H. far from 84．Mike is tired now, he should at home. 85．I have many books, I like . 86．It is hot today, come and . 87．My home is my school, I go to school by bus every day. 88．We shouldn’t eat sweet food, it’s bad for our teeth. 89．Miss Li the new words on the blackboard. 90．You can see the zoo . You can’t miss it. 91．The old man can’t find the park. He asks the policeman how to . 10、 选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。 come out from    brush one’s teeth    ride the bike    on a big ship 92．My uncle works . 93．Tim doesn’t before bedtime. He has a toothache. 94．Yang Ling Park Station. She can’t find the cinema. 95．Tim likes in the park. 11、 根据句意，选择适当的短语完成句子。 A．ask…for help    B．try on    C．get on    D．has to    E. next to F. take off    G. come out from    H. far from    I. points at    J. too young 96．Cinderella _________ come back before twelve o’clock. 97．The blue shoes don’t fit you well. Please _________ the white ones. 98．The bus to Xuanwu Park is coming. Let’s _________ the bus quickly. 99．Tommy has some questions (问题) about Maths. He goes to _________ the teacher _________. 100．My home is _________ Jiangning Library. I often read books with my friends there. 101．Hainan is _________ Nanjing. We can visit there by plane. 102．You can’t ride a bike in the street because you are _________. 103．You can _________ Xinjiekou Station and Deji Plaza (广场) is in front of you. 104．Mrs. Fox _________ the clock and tells Bobby not to be late again. 105．It’s 30℃ today. You should _________ your warm coat. 12、 从方框中选择合适的短语完成句子，填序号，有一个多余选项。 A．too young    B．leave ... behind        C．take off D．are bad for    E. put on             F. ask...for help 106．Don’t eat the beautiful mushrooms in the forest. They ______ us. 107．It’s so hot outside. Why don’t you ______ your coat? 108．If you get lost in a street. You can ______ a policeman ______. 109．—Why can’t I ride a bike?  —Because you are ______. 110．Don’t ______ your school things ______. You should put them in order. 13、 阅读并选择方框内合适的选项，完成句子或对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A．near City Library    B．every day     C．far from school D．points at     E. lives in     F. have a rest 111．The rabbit one of her long ears. 112．My father Suzhou, but he works in Shanghai. 113．My father goes to work by car . 114．My home is . I always read books there at weekends. 115．He should take some medicine and at home. 参考答案及解析 1．Mike’s 2．should not 3．have a good time 4．twenty-two 5．when’s 6．your 7．playing doesn’t 8．write hurts 9．prince’s 10．to help help 【详解】句意：我妈妈很乐意帮助别人。人们总是感谢她的帮助。本题考查动词的形式和不可数名词。主语+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。her修饰名词，第二个空填不可数名词help，不可数名词。故答案为to help，help。 11．them have 【详解】句意：—他们怎么了？—他们感冒了。本题考查人称代词和动词的形式。they他们，人称代词主格，横线处应填they的宾格them，做with的宾语；句子是一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，have用原形。故答案为them，have。 12．anything 【详解】句意：篮子里什么也没有。本题考查不定代词。something一般用在肯定句中，句子是否定句，用anything任何东西，故答案为anything。 13．to chat 【详解】句意：梅是我们的新朋友。她想和我们聊天。本题考查动词的形式，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to chat。 14．doesn’t live 【详解】句意：乔没有和他的祖父母住在一起。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时，主语Joe是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t，doesn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为doesn’t live。 15．sweet 【详解】句意：你有甜苹果吗？本题考查形容词的用法。根据题干中apples，可知其前要用形容词修饰，sweet形容词，甜的。符合句意，故答案为sweet。 16．your 【详解】句意：你的手怎么了？本题考查形容词性物主代词。you你，应该用形容词性物主代词形式your(你的)来修饰名词hand，故答案为your。 17．feels to have 【详解】句意：萨姆感到累了，他想休息一下。本题考查动词形式，时态为一般现在时，主语Sam为第三人称单数，feel用第三人称单数形式feels；would like to do想要做。故答案为feels，to have。 18．doesn’t do 【详解】句意：玛丽周日不做作业。本题考查陈述句的否定形式。句中有实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，否定句需借助助动词does，后加not表示否定，可以缩写成doesn’t，后跟动词原形do，故答案为doesn’t，do。 19．swimming/to swim doesn’t 【详解】句意：苏海喜欢游泳，但是她的姐姐(妹妹)不喜欢。本题考查动词的形式和助动词。like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事，swim的动名词形式是swimming；前句是肯定句，时态为一般现在时，but是转折连词，后句应为一般现在时态的否定句，主语是第三人称单数Su Yang，助动词要用does的否定形式doesn’t，故答案为swimming，doesn’t。 20．his 【详解】句意：男孩能在他的右边看到医院。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。he他，人称代词，横线处填形容词性物主代词his他的，修饰名词，故答案为his。 21．to see 【详解】句意：所有的孩子见了这只可爱的兔子都很高兴。本题考查动词的形式。be happy to do sth.高兴做某事，happy后跟动词不定式，see看见，动词不定式为to see，故答案为to see。 22．wants 【详解】句意：谁每天想要给南希指明去图书馆的路？本题考查动词的形式。由every day每天可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语who是第三人称单数，动词want要用第三人称单数形式wants，故答案为wants。 23．like riding/to ride 【详解】句意：我喜欢在公园里骑自行车。本题考查动词的形式。该句可用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，like用原形，like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事，故第二空答案为riding/to ride，故答案为like，riding/to ride。 24．feel see 【详解】句意：我感到冷。我应该去看医生。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，第一空主语是I，谓语动词用原形。第二空中，should后接动词原形，故答案为feel；see。 25．or 【详解】句意：你不应该在教室里跑和跳。本题考查并列连词。根据句意可知句子是陈述句的否定形式，and和，用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中用or，故答案为or。 26．anything 【详解】句意：珍不能吃任何的东西，因为她生病了。本题考查不定代词。该句是陈述句的否定形式，something一些东西，用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中用anything，故答案为anything。 27．plane 28．walk 29．turn/urn left/eft 30．train 31．Turn 32．fit 33．brush 34．by 35．a fever take some 36．film/ilm 37．toothache/oothache 38．clothes 39．near/ear foot/oot 40．shop clothes/lothes 41．city/ity train/rain 42．cities 43．stop/top 44．hospital/ospital 45．over/ver 46．walks/alks 47．anything/nything 48．hospital/ospital 49．rest/est 50．because/ecause 51．dentist/entist 52．playground 53．have a fever 54．for 55．well 56．young 57．look 58．because 59．for 60．tries 61．ill 62．bedtime 63．on foot 64．Get off 65．have a good time 66．drink some water 67．see the dentist 68．rides a bike 69．C 70．A 71．E 72．D 73．F 74．C 75．B 76．F 77．E 78．D 79．B 80．A 81．F 82．C 83．D 84．A 85．F 86．B 87．H 88．E 89．C 90．G 91．D 92．on a big ship 93．brush his teeth 94．comes out from 95．riding the bike/to ride the bike 96．D 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．E 101．H 102．J 103．G 104．I 105．F 106．D 107．C 108．F 109．A 110．B 111．D 112．E 113．B 114．C 115．F 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $