专题03 单项选择（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

专项03 单项选择 01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题   解题小技巧 单选是小学英语分值高、考点集中的题型，核心考：语法、固定搭配、时态、介词、代词。 一、万能解题 4 步法 1. 读题干，圈关键词 圈出：时间词（yesterday/now）、人称（he/they）、介词标志、疑问词 2. 定考点，秒判断 一眼识别考什么：时态 / 单复数 / 固定搭配 / 介词 3. 用排除，缩范围 先划掉明显错误选项，剩下 2 选 1 正确率翻倍 4. 代进去，读通顺 把答案代入句子，读一遍看逻辑、语法是否正确 二、高频考点解题技巧 1. 考 be 动词（am/is/are/was/were） I 用 am，you 用 are，is 跟着 he/she/it，复数名词全用 are； 过去式：is/am→was，are→were 2. 考时态 · 看到 every day/usually/often → 一般现在时 三单主语（he/she/it）动词 + s/es · 看到 yesterday/last…/…ago → 一般过去时 动词一律变过去式 · 看到 now/look/listen → 现在进行时 结构：be + doing（别忘 be 动词）                 · 看到 now/look/listen → 现在进行时 结构：be + doing（别忘 be 动词） 3. 考介词（in/on/at/for） in 年月季节，on 星期日期，at 几点钟 固定搭配：go to school、on foot、be good at、look at 4. 考固定搭配（直接背） (1)like + doing (2)want + to do (3)It’s time to + 动词 /for + 名词 (4)play + 球类（无 the）/play + the + 乐器 (5)can/must/should + 动词原形 5. 考助动词（do/does/did） 铁律：助动词后面动词永远用原形 · does→he/she/it；do→其余主语 · did→过去时，所有人称通用 6. 考代词（my/mine/me/him） · 动词前→主格（I/he/she） · 动词 / 介词后→宾格（me/him/her） · 后有名词→形容词性物主代词（my/your） · 后无名词→名词性物主代词（mine/yours） 7. 考冠词（a/an/the） · 辅音开头→a；元音开头（a/e/i/o/u）→an · 特指 / 再次提到→the               模拟汇编题 单项选择。 ( )1．—______ can I go to the hospital? —You can go there by bus. A．Where B．What C．How ( )2．Can you tell ______ how ______ to the bus stop? A．him; gets B．they; does get C．him; to get ( )3．In the ______, we ask “Where’s the restroom?” A．US B．UN C．UK ( )4．Mike has a ______. He ______ to see the dentist. A．headache; goes B．cold; goes C．toothache; goes ( )5．You have a high fever. Your temperature is ______. A．102°F B．37°F C．37℃ ( )6．—Doctor, I have a fever. What shouldn’t I do? —______ A．Drink warm water. B．Take medicine. C．Eat ice cream. ( )7．The shoes are so nice. He doesn’t know ______ to choose. A．where B．which C．who ( )8．—______ the sweaters ______, Tom? —Yes. I like them very much. A．Does; fit B．Do; fit C．Are; fit ( )9．—Excuse me, how can I get ______? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．to the there B．to there C．there ( )10．Mary ______ to school. It’s not ______ her home. A．walks; near B．on foot; next to C．walks; far from ( )11．There is a bookshop ______ Huangshan Street ______ Fairy Town. A．in; on B．in; in C．on; in ( )12．My shoes are too tight (紧). I can’t ______. A．take them off B．take off it C．put them off ( )13．Can you ______ your new dress ______ us? A．show; for B．show; to C．show; around ( )14．—Hello, Giraffe. ______? —Look at my neck. It hurts. A．Why are you so happy B．Where do you live C．What’s wrong with you ( )15．—How is my new dress? —I’m sorry to say it ______. A．fits you well B．makes you nice C．doesn’t fit you well ( )16．Bobby thinks he can ride a bike well, but his dad ______. A．thinks so B．doesn’t think so C．thinks he can ride ( )17．Hurry up! The bus is coming. Let’s ______ quickly. A．get to B．get on C．get off ( )18．You should ______ dinner first, then ______ the medicine. A．have; take B．take; have C．eat; have ( )19．There is a ______ near my house. We buy food and fruit there. A．bank B．supermarket C．post office ( )20．—Look at the little boy. What’s wrong with ______? —He has a cold. A．he B．him C．his ( )21．—______ are you so happy, Bob? —This story is fun. Come and read. A．How B．Why C．What ( )22．Don’t eat ________ sweet food. It’s bad for your health. A．too many B．too much C．so many ( )23．—We can’t get on the bus. The bus is full.    —________ A．Oh, what a pity! B．You’re welcome. C．Thanks. ( )24．—What’s wrong with ________?    —________ has a toothache. A．him; She B．her; He C．her; She ( )25．—How do you get ________ home every day?     —________ foot. A．to; On B．/; On C．/; By ( )26．Turn left ________ the traffic lights. A．on B．for C．at ( )27．—How ________ your uncle ________ to the park?    —By bus. A．does; goes B．do; going C．does; go ( )28．It’s twelve. Cinderella ________ to go home now. A．have B．has C．having ( )29．Peter often ____________ chicken ____________ his lunch. A．eat; in B．eats; for C．eats; at ( )30．They’re in the library. They ____________ eat ____________ drink. A．should; and B．shouldn’t; or C．can’t; and ( )31．—____________ are you hot? —Because I played football with my brother. A．How B．Which C．Why ( )32．She ____________ making clothes. A．likes B．liking C．like ( )33．Charlie sits on a bench under a Christmas tree. 哪个划线部分发音与其余不一样？ A．Charlie B．bench C．Christmas ( )34．—How do you get to Moon Hospital? —I get ______ by taxi. A．there B．to there C．the hospital ( )35．Can you show your new bike ______ them? A．for B．with C．to ( )36．It’s seven o’clock. I ______ go to school now. A．has to B．do C．have to ( )37．—______ you have a ______? —Yes, I do. A．Are; cold B．Are; cold C．Do; cold ( )38．—Who ______ our home? —Aunt Mary and her son. A．come B．come to C．comes to ( )39．—Why ______ Mike look so sad? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．does B．is C．has ( )40．“Doctors check and say, ‘Do some exercise at school, children.’”句中单词划线部分发音与其余两项不同的是：______ A．check B．school C．children ( )41．In ______, we ask “Where is the restroom?” A．the UK B．the US C．Canada ( )42．—Excuse me, how do we ______ Jinniu Lake? —You can ______ there by metro. A．get; get to B．get to; go to C．get to; get ( )43．—Does your father go to work ______ metro? —No, he ______ a bike. A．by; takes B．by; rides C．take; rides ( )44．Mike’s right hand ______. He ______ do his homework. A．hurts; can’t B．hurt; should C．hurts; can ( )45．Bobby is very happy ______ a bike in the park. A．to ride B．ride C．riding ( )46．The old man has an earache. He cannot ______. A．see well B．hear well C．eat good ( )47．—What’s wrong with ______? —She ______ a high fever. A．She; has B．her; has C．her; have ( )48．Nancy, ______ the metro to the bookshop, please. A．by B．takes C．take ( )49．下列单词划线部分发音不同的是：______ A．much B．headache C．chicken ( )50．Let’s go to the zoo ______. A．take a bus B．by bus C．by a bus ( )51．They don’t have ______ books ______ pens. A．some; and B．any; or C．some; or ( )52．It is cold outside, Yang Ling. Please ______ your coat. A．take off B．put on C．try on ( )53．Please come and help ______. A．her B．I C．we ( )54．Why ______ Liu Tao at home today? A．does B．is C．can ( )55．—Why ______ Liu Tao go to school? —Because he ______ a cold. A．can’t; has B．can’t; have C．can; has ( )56．My father is a good ______. He is good at ______. A．cooker; cooking B．cook; cook C．cook; cooking ( )57．The books are so interesting! I really don’t know ______ to choose. A．what B．where C．which ( )58．The train station is ______ from the city. Let’s ______ a taxi to get there. A．far; by B．far; have C．far; take ( )59．Look! The museum is there! Let’s ______ the bus! A．get on B．get in C．get off ( )60．It’s nine thirty! I ______ go to bed now. A．am B．have to C．does ( )61．Her ear ______. So she can’t hear ______. A．hurt; bad B．hurts; well C．hurts; good ( )62．In the ______, we can ask “Where’s the restroom?” A．US B．UK C．UN ( )63．—______ your uncle feel? —He feels well. A．What does B．How does C．How do ( )64．—How do I ______ the cinema? —______ metro. A．get to; On B．get on; On C．get to; By ( )65．—______ the man at the party?      —He’s my uncle. A．Who B．Who’s C．Whose ( )66．—My Dad has a high fever. He feels very bad. —______ A．That’s good. B．Good idea. C．I’m sorry to hear that. ( )67．There is something wrong with my grandpa’s ears. He ______ hear ______. A．can; well B．can’t; good C．can’t; well ( )68．Andy likes toy ______. He wants to go travelling (旅行) by ______. A．ships; ship B．ship; ship C．ship; ships ( )69．Bill and his family live ______ Sun Street ______ Happy Town. A．on; on B．in; on C．on; in ( )70．There ______ any juice in the fridge. Let’s go to the ______. A．is; shop B．isn’t; shop C．isn’t; playground ( )71．I can’t play basketball with you ______ I have to do my homework first. A．but B．because C．so ( )72．The little girl doesn’t have any food ______ drinks. She is hungry and thirsty. A．and B．or C．too ( )73．That girl ______ sad. Her feet ______. A．looks; hurt B．look; hurts C．looks; hurts ( )74． Charlie can’t go to China today. Because he has a headache.句子中单词划线部分发音不相同的是：______ A．Charlie B．China C．headache ( )75．In ______, we ask “Where’s the ______?” A．UK; toilet B．US; restroom C．the US; restroom ( )76．Tom’s father goes to work by ______. And he likes model ______. A．ship; ships B．ships; ship C．a ship; ships ( )77．Cinderella leaves a shoe ______. Many girls ______. A．behind; try on it B．front; try them on C．behind; try it on ( )78．—______ the bus full? —Yes, there are ______ people on it. A．Does; too many B．Is; too many C．Is; too much ( )79．—Excuse me, can you tell me how ______? —By bus. A．get to there B．to get there C．get there ( )80．—Why ______ you go to the party? —Because I don’t have ______ nice clothes. A．can; any B．can’t; some C．can’t; any ( )81．We shouldn’t ______. It’s bad for our teeth. A．read in the sun B．brush our teeth C．drink too much cola ( )82．—Where ______ your uncle live? —He ______ in Beijing. A．is; lives B．does; lives C．do; lives ( )83．Tom often goes to Shanghai ______ train. Sometimes, he takes the bus. A．take B．by C．on ( )84．This dress from Taobao ______. I should buy a new one. A．fits B．don’t fit C．doesn’t fit ( )85．If you want to see cute animals, you can get ____ the metro ____ Hongshan Zoo Station. A．in; at B．off; at C．on; at ( )86．Helen’s right hand ______. She ______ do her homework. A．hurts; can’t B．hurt; should C．hurts; can ( )87．I think AI tools like Deepseek ared good for our life. But my sister does not think ______. A．too B．either C．so ( )88．—Why ______ Jack so ______? —Because he can’t find his toys. A．does; sad B．is; sad C．is; happy ( )89．She wants ________, and she wants ________ the bike to school. A．bike; to ride B．a bike; ride C．a bike; to ride ( )90．Her hobby is __________. A．dance B．dancing C．danceing ( )91．Mary has a headache. She goes to see the ____________. A．doctor B．dentist C．policeman ( )92．You shouldn’t drink too _____________ cola. A．any B．much C．many ( )93．—__________, where is your mother? —She is in the __________shop. A．I’m sorry; shoes B．Excuse me; shoe C．Nice to meet you; shoe ( )94．Sorry, you __________ get on the bus because it is __________. A．can; full B．can’t; full C．can’t; empty ( )95．Tom, don’t drink too __________ cold water in winter. A．much B．many C．some ( )96．—What’s wrong with your brother? —He __________. Because he eats too many sweets. A．has a headache B．feels cold C．has a toothache ( )97．Moe’s feet __________. He __________ go to the park. A．hurts; can’t B．hurts; should C．hurt; can’t ( )98．—Don’t walk. It’s the red man. —__________ A．No, I can’t. B．I’m sorry. C．Let’s go. ( )99．—How can I go to the zoo? —You can __________. A．on foot B．by bus C．take the metro ( )100．My home is __________ the bookshop. A．far B．under C．next to 参考答案及解析 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A C A C B B C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B C C B B A B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B A C B C C B B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A C A C C C B A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C B A A B B C B B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B B A B A C C C C B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B A B C B C C A C B 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 B B A C C A C B B C 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 C B B C B A C B C B 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 A B B B A C C B C C 90．【详解】句意：她的爱好是跳舞。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动名词或者动词的现在分词，C形式错误。本题应该是用动名词做be动词is的表语，故选B。 91．【详解】句意：玛丽头疼。她去看医生。本题考查名词辨析。A医生，B牙医，C警察。头疼应该去看医生，选项A符合句意，故选A。 92．【详解】句意：你不应该喝太多的可乐。本题考查固定搭配。A一些，B许多，C许多。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。cola可乐，是不可数名词，故选B。 93．【详解】句意：—对不起，打扰一下，你的妈妈在哪？—她在鞋店。本题考查固定搭配。shoe shop鞋店，固定搭配，排除A；Excuse me对不起，打扰一下，Nice to meet you很高兴认识你，Excuse me符合题意，排除C。故选B。 94．【详解】句意：对不起，你不能上车，因为车已经满了。本题考查情态动词和形容词辨析。can能，can’t不能，full满的，empty空的，选项B符合题意，故选B。 95．【详解】句意：汤姆，冬天不要喝太多冷水。本题考查固定搭配。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。water是不可数名词，故选A。 96．【详解】句意：—你弟弟怎么了？—他牙疼。因为他吃了太多糖果。本题考查动词短语。A头疼，B感觉冷，C牙疼，选项C符合题意，故选C。 97．【详解】句意：莫的脚疼。他不能去公园。本题考查动词的形式和情态动词。主语Moe’s feet是复数，后面的动词用原形hurt；can’t不能，should应该，can’t符合题意。故选C。 98．【详解】句意：不要走。现在是红灯。本题考查交际用语。A不，我不能。B对不起。C让我们走吧。选项B符合题意，故选B。 99．【详解】句意：—我怎么去动物园？—你可以坐地铁。本题考查动词短语。A步行，B坐公共汽车，都是介词固定搭配；C坐地铁，动词短语。can后跟动词原形，故选C。 100．【详解】句意：我家在书店旁边。本题考查介词固定搭配。A远的，形容词；B在……下面，介词；C在……旁边，介词固定搭配。根据句意及句子结构，横线处填介词固定搭配，故选C。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $