八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（能力提升）（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（能力提升）（外研版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1、 听力测试（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （1） 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。 1． A． B． C． 1．B 【原文】Jim always helps his mother do the dishes after breakfast. 2．What made the man awake? A． B． C． 2．C 【原文】W: Did you have a sound sleep last night? M: No, the heavy rain beat against the window. This noise made me awake. 3． A． B． C． 3．B 【原文】Amy is as tall as her brother. 4． A． B． C． 4．C 【原文】Jane has a toothache these days. 5． A． B． C． 5．A 【原文】Mark hurt his right foot and had to stay at home for a week. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．What does the woman want to do? A．Buy a clock. B．Repair a clock. C．Borrow a clock. 7．What is Ben’s hobby? A．Listening to music. B．Playing sports. C．Reading books. 8．Where does the woman want to go? A．A restaurant. B．A swimming pool. C．A bank. 9．What did Kate do during the National Day holiday? A．She went travelling. B．She learned to cook. C．She practised the piano. 10．How does Lily feel now? A．Much better. B．More tired. C．A little better. 6．B 【原文】W: Excuse me. My clock doesn’t work. Can you help me repair it? M: Sure. Let me have a look. 7．B 【原文】W: What do you like to do in your free time, Ben? M: I like playing basketball and running. I love sports. 8．C 【原文】W: Can you help me? I want to get some money. Where is the bank? M: Go along this street and turn left. It’s next to the library. 9．B 【原文】A: Did you go anywhere during the National Day holiday, Kate? B: No, I didn’t. But I learned to cook at home. It was fun. 10．B 【原文】A: Lily, I heard you had got a cold. Are you feeling better today? B: I don’t feel any better. In fact, I’m feeling much more tired. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．Where did the man go skating at the weekend? A．In a square. B．At a school. C．In a park. 12．Who does the woman go skating with every weekend? A．Her sister. B．Her friend. C．Her father. 13．How long has the woman been skating? A．For three years. B．For five years. C．For seven years. 11．C 12．A 13．A 【原文】W: What did you do last weekend? M: I went skating in the park. It was very exciting. W: I like skating too. I go skating with my sister every weekend. M: When did you start skating? W: Three years ago. I have been skating for three years. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14至16小题。 14．What’s the name of the book Steve has read? A．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B．Little Women. C．Treasure Island. 15．What does Steve think of the book he has read? A．Not exciting. B．Very interesting. C．Really good. 16．When should Amy finish the book report? A．In two weeks. B．In three days. C．In four hours. 14．B 15．C 16．A 【原文】A: Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? B: Yes. Little Women. I’ve already finished reading it! A: Wow, you’re fast! What’s it about? B: It’s about four sisters growing up. It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down. Which book did you choose? A: I chose Treasure Island, but I haven’t finished reading it yet. I’m only on Page 25. B: Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about? A: Yes. I have. It looks interesting. B: You should hurry up. You should finish the book report in two weeks. A: Yes. I know. I’ll read quickly. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17．When will Tony have a birthday party? A．Next Monday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 18．Who’ll go shopping in the afternoon? A．Mike. B．Mike and his mother. C．Mike’s mother. 19．What does Mike want to do later? A．He wants to watch a basketball match. B．He wants to watch a baseball match. C．He wants to watch a volleyball match. 20．How many chores does Mike do today? A．There are two. B．There are three. C．There are four. 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】W: Mike, could you please wash the dishes? M: Sorry, Mom. I have something else to do. W: What do you want to do? M: My friend Tony will have a birthday party next Sunday. I want to buy a gift for him. W: I’m going shopping this afternoon. You can go with me together. M: OK, Mom. W: Now go to wash the dishes. M: Could I watch a basketball match on TV later? W: Sure. But please fold your clothes and make your bed then. Your bedroom is in a mess. M: Wow! I have to do so many chores today. W: Since you’re a member of the family, you should play a part in doing chores. M: I understand. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21．Who taught Li Kai to grow plants? A．His mother. B．His grandfather. C．His father. 22．Where does Li Kai grow plants now? A．In a yard. B．On his balcony. C．On a farm. 23．Why does Li Kai grow plants? A．It helps him relax. B．It connects him to nature. C．It reminds him of the happy days. 24．What does Nana grow? A．Flowers. B．Tomatoes. C．Strawberries. 25．What does Nana like doing after finishing her homework? A．Reading books. B．Listening to music. C．Looking after her plants. 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 【原文】    In the past, only farmers grew vegetables and fruit. But now young people in the city also grow vegetables. Li Kai is one of them. He lived in the countryside with his grandfather when he was young. His grandfather taught him how to grow plants in their yard. Now Li Kai lives in the city and he grows strawberries and tomatoes on his balcony. He says it reminds him of the good old times.     Nana is a student. She grows flowers on her balcony. Nana is usually very busy with her schoolwork. After finishing her homework, she likes to look after her flowers and take photos of them. She says it is a good way to relax. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，选出下面表格中所缺的单词。短文读两遍。 The World Milk Day Date On the first day of ________. History This day ________ in 2001. FAO first started it. Something we should know about drinking milk ★Milk can help people become healthier and ________. ★Scientists think people should drink ________ cups of milk every day. ★If you have milk together with chocolate or ________, you’ll feel sick. 26．A．June B．July C．April 27．A．be B．began C．begin 28．A．strong B．street C．stronger 29．A．second B．twice C．two 30．A．orange B．oranges C．apple 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B 【原文】 On June first, many children will have fun, because it is Children’s Day. But do you know that it is also the World Milk Day? The World Milk Day began in 2001. FAO first started on this day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called the best medicine, because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day. But you’d better not have milk together with chocolate or oranges, or you’ll feel sick. Do you drink milk every day? Don’t forget to celebrate the World Milk Day next year. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 （Kangkang and Tony are talking in the classroom. Kangkang=K Tony=T） K: Why are you unhappy today, Tony? T: I did badly in the Chinese exam. 31 Could you help me with it? K: Yes, I’d love to. What’s your problem? T: 32 K: Don’t be shy. You should be brave and believe in yourself. If necessary, just take a deep breath and smile before speaking. You’d better speak Chinese as often as possible. T: Really? I’ll try that way. 33 K: I often read Chinese stories and novels. It’s a good way to read aloud or retell a passage yourself to practise more. T: 34 But I’m still... K: Cheer up. You can do a good job. T: 35 A．That sounds difficult. B．Thank you for your advice. C．It’s hard for me to learn Chinese well. D．Then, how do you improve your reading? E．OK, I’ll do as you said and never give up. F．First, I’m always afraid of speaking Chinese in public. 31．C 32．F 33．D 34．B 35．E 【导语】这是一段关于如何学习中文、提高中文水平的情景对话。 31．根据“I did badly in the Chinese exam.”可知，此处和汉语学习有关，选项C“我很难学好中文。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“Don’t be shy. You should be brave and believe in yourself.”可知，此处应表达自己的困难，选项F“首先，我总是害怕在公共场合说中文。”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据“I often read Chinese stories and novels.”可知，此处询问如何提高阅读，选项D“那么，你是怎样提高你的阅读的？”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“I often read Chinese stories and novels. It’s a good way to read aloud or retell a passage yourself to practise more.”可知，此处应感谢对方的建议，选项B“感谢你的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“Cheer up. You can do a good job.”可知，此处表达会按照建议去做，选项E“好的，我会照你说的做，永不放弃。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Monday morning, something special happened in Class 3, Grade 8. It was the morning reading time. Students were reading books, but suddenly, a loud cry came from the corner. It was Lily, a 14-year-old girl. She was eating a candy（糖果）while reading, and it got stuck（卡住）in her 36 . She couldn't speak and her face turned red. Everyone was 37 and didn’t know what to do. Just then, Lily’s deskmate, Tom, noticed her situation. He quickly stood up and 38 the teacher’s office. He told the teacher what happened clearly. At the same time, two boys, Jack and Mike, stayed with Lily. Jack gently patted（拍打）her back to help her push the candy out. Mike brought a glass of warm 39 for her and asked softly, “Are you okay? Don’t be afraid.” In a few minutes, the teacher came and helped Lily too. Finally, the candy was taken out. Lily took a deep breath and said 40 to Tom, Jack and Mike. “Thank you so much! You are so brave and helpful,” she added. The teacher praised the three boys too. She said, “When our classmates are in trouble, we should 41 them bravely. Their quick thinking and kindness set a good 42 for all of us.” After that, the students in Class 3 became more 43 to help each other. They knew that small acts of kindness can make a big 44 in others’ lives. This experience also let everyone learn that 45 calm and taking action are the most important when facing problems. 36．A．throat B．hand C．bag 37．A．excited B．surprised C．bored 38．A．left B．reached C．rushed 39．A．water B．milk C．juice 40．A．sorry B．hello C．thanks 41．A．stop B．help C．forget 42．A．example B．rule C．game 43．A．afraid B．ready C．lazy 44．A．difference B．decision C．plan 45．A．finishing B．learning C．staying 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了八年级三班的Lily在晨读时被糖果卡住喉咙，同桌Tom迅速跑去求助老师，Jack和Mike在旁拍背、递水安抚。最终糖果被取出，Lily化险为夷。老师表扬了三名同学，并借此教育全班：遇到困难时要勇敢帮助他人，保持冷静、迅速行动至关重要。此后，三班同学更加乐于助人，懂得了小小的善举能带来大大的改变。 36．句意：她一边吃糖果一边看书，糖果卡在了她的喉咙里。她无法说话，脸也变红了。根据生活常识，食物卡住导致无法说话、呼吸困难、脸色发红，一定是卡在了“喉咙”里。 37．句意：每个人都很吃惊，不知道该怎么办。 面对突发状况，同学们的第一反应是“惊讶”和不知所措。因此surprised最恰当。 38．句意：他迅速站起来，跑向老师办公室。他向老师清楚地说明了发生的事情。情况紧急，Tom需要尽快求助，因此是“冲向”办公室。 39．句意：Mike为她端来一杯温水，轻声问道：“你还好吗？别害怕。” 当食物卡住喉咙时，喝温水是常见且合理的帮助方式。 40．句意：Lily深吸一口气，对Tom、Jack和Mike说了声谢谢。“非常感谢你们！你们既勇敢又乐于助人。”她补充道。被帮助后表达感谢是人之常情。sorry（对不起）和 hello（你好）不符合语境。 41．句意：老师说：“当同学遇到困难时，我们应该勇敢地帮助他们。”老师借此教育学生要“帮助”有困难的同学。stop（停止）和 forget（忘记）与教育意义完全相反。 42．句意：他们的快速反应和善良为我们所有人树立了一个好榜样。“set a good example”是固定搭配，意为“树立好榜样”。 43．句意：在那之后，三班的学生变得更愿意互相帮助。他们知道，小小的善举能对他人的生活产生重大影响。经历此事后，同学们态度发生积极变化，变得更“愿意”帮助他人。afraid（害怕）和 lazy（懒惰）与文意相反。 44．句意：这次经历也让每个人明白，面对问题时，保持冷静并采取行动是最重要的。“make a big difference”是固定短语，意为“产生重大影响/起重要作用”。 45．句意：这次经历也让每个人明白，面对问题时，保持冷静并采取行动是最重要的。“staying calm”意为“保持冷静”，与“taking action”并列作主语。 四、阅读理解（本大题共40分） 第一节 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。（本节共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Shijiazhuang, April 15th, 2024—A new nature park opened in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, today. The park, named Green Nature Park, covers an area of 10 square kilometers. It is built to protect the local natural environment and provide a good place for people to relax and enjoy nature. Green Nature Park has many different kinds of plants and animals. There are more than 200 kinds of trees and flowers in the park, including pine trees, willow trees, and peonies. There are also many small animals, such as squirrels, rabbits, and birds. The park has a large lake, where people can go boating and fish. There are also many walking paths and benches for people to rest. The park is open from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every day. The ticket price is 20 yuan per person. Students and the elderly can get a 50% discount. The park also has a visitor center, where people can get information about the park and buy souvenirs. There are also many volunteers in the park to help visitors. The opening of Green Nature Park is good news for the people of Shijiazhuang. It provides a new place for people to get close to nature. Many people came to the park on the opening day. They walked along the paths, enjoyed the flowers and trees, and took photos. A visitor said, “This park is very beautiful. It’s a good place to relax and spend time with family and friends.” The government said that they will continue to build more nature parks in Hebei to protect the environment and improve people’s quality of life. They hope that more people will come to visit the parks and learn to protect nature. Protecting nature is everyone’s responsibility, and we should work together to make our world more beautiful. 46．When did Green Nature Park open? A．On April 15th, 2024. B．On May 15th, 2024. C．On April 15th, 2023. D．On May 15th, 2023. 47．How much is the ticket for a student? A．10 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．30 yuan. D．40 yuan. 48．What does the underlined word “discount” mean in English? A．A higher price. B．A lower price. C．A free ticket. D．A special gift. 49．What can people do in Green Nature Park? A．Go camping. B．Go boating. C．Go swimming. D．Go skating. 50．What is the best title for the passage? A．Hebei’s Natural Environment B．A New Nature Park in Hebei C．How to Protect Nature D．The Beauty of Hebei 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了2024年4月15日石家庄“绿色自然公园”的开放情况，包括公园的面积、动植物资源、开放时间、门票价格以及政府未来计划，展现了自然公园对环境保护和市民生活的重要意义。 46．第一段第一句提到“Shijiazhuang, April 15th, 2024—A new nature park opened...”，说明公园于2024年4月15日开放。 47．第三段提到“Students and the elderly can get a 50% discount.”，原价20元，五折后为10元。 48．结合上下文，学生和老人可享受50%的折扣，即价格降低，因此“discount”意为“折扣、降价”。 49．第二段提到“The park has a large lake, where people can go boating and fish.”，说明可以划船和钓鱼。 50．全文围绕石家庄新开放的“绿色自然公园”展开，介绍了其特点、活动及意义，因此最佳标题是“河北的一个新自然公园”。 B ①Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy, exercises for at least two hours every day. His habit of exercising is due to his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than caring only about his learning. And this has raised lots of discussion online. ②Many agree with the father!“Many of us students have too much schoolwork, and exercise can make us relaxed, so outdoor activities are necessary,” said Liu Yu, 18, a college student. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, thinks so as well. “It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower (意志力),” she says. ③But some also have worries. “Two hours isn’t too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students. With so much schoolwork in high school, we don’t have so much time to exercise at all,” says Huang Xi, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu Province. ④Ms Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also thinks that two hours is too much for the students and parents. “After work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she wants to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise,” Zhu says. ⑤Other parents are worried about the safety of outdoor activities, even though the time for exercise is not a problem. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51．What does Liu Yu do? A．A runner. B．A coach. C．A PE teacher. D．A college student. 52．What does Wang Tao think of Luo Han’s habit of exercising? A．Hard. B．Impossible. C．Helpful. D．Boring. 53．What does Ms Zhu have to do after work? A．Do housework. B．Do sports. C．Help her kid with homework. D．Rest. 54．新考向Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? （①= paragraph 1, ②= paragraph 2,…） A． B． C． D． 55．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Different exercise habits B．Different ideas on a boy’s habit of exercising C．Outdoor activities after work D．A hard-working boy 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了9岁男孩罗汉与其他孩子不同，每天坚持进行两小时户外运动的故事，并探讨了家长和学生对这一做法的不同看法。 51．细节理解题。根据“... said Liu Yu, 18, a college student”可知，刘雨是一名大学生。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, thinks so as well.”可知，学生家长王涛也这样认为。她与刘雨的观点一致。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“After work, I need to do housework.”可知，朱女士下班后要做家务。故选A。 54．篇章结构题。本文第一段由“9岁男孩罗汉被爸爸要求每天户外锻炼至少2小时”引出话题；第二段中，一些人支持这种做法，并提出了自己的观点；第三、四、五段则是不支持这种做法的人们提出的观点。整篇结构如A项。故选A。 55．最佳标题题。通过全文可知，本文针对男孩罗汉这么小就做大量运动这件事，一些学生和家长提出了各自的看法。故最佳标题为“Different ideas on a boy’s habit of exercising”。故选B。 C How much free time do you have at the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey of students at No. 10 Middle School. Let’s see the results. How much free time do you have each weekend? How much free time do you have each weekend? Sharing stories I love playing football at weekends, because it is exciting. But I broke my leg in a football game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mum doesn’t allow me to play football again. We often argue about it. I feel so terrible. —Nick I wish to do volunteer work at weekends, but I am hardly available. I finished my homework and housework early last weekend. So I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work. —Mary 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 56．跨学科What percent of the students have more than half a day to relax each weekend? A．12%. B．16%. C．18%. D．66%. 57．What would the boys like to do least in their free time? A．Do chores. B．Do volunteer work. C．Play sports. D．Play video games. 58．Why does Nick argue with his mother? A．Because he feels so bored at home. B．Because he does badly in his tests. C．Because his leg hurt. D．Because he can’t play football again. 59．Mary did many things last weekend EXCEPT ________. A．doing her homework B．doing the housework C．playing sports D．cleaning the park 60．What can we know from the material? A．Most students would like to play sports in their free time. B．Girls spend more time on volunteer work than boys. C．Nick broke his leg and was away from school for three weeks last year. D．Mary is usually free at weekends, so she can do some volunteer work. 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告。主要介绍了第十中学关于学生周末空闲时间的调查结果，包含空闲时长分布、男女生休闲活动对比，以及尼克和玛丽的周末故事分享。 56．细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的饼图可知，“a whole day12%”和“over a day4%”都属于超过半天，两者相加为12% + 4% = 16%。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的图表可知，对比男生各项活动占比：做家务14%、志愿工作29%、运动81%、玩电子游戏53%。其中占比最低的是做家务，即男生最不喜欢做的事。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“Now my mum doesn’t allow me to play football again. We often argue about it.”可知，妈妈不让他再踢足球，因此争吵。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“I finished my homework and housework early last weekend. So I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon.”可知，玛丽在上周末没有做运动。故选C。 60．推理判断题。根据表格第二行中的图表可知，运动在女生中占63%，男生中占81%，是占比最高的活动。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Relaxation is important for everyone, especially for students. As students, we often feel stressed because of study. We have a lot of homework to do every day, and we have to take many exams. If we don’t relax properly, we may become tired and ill. So it’s necessary for us to find good ways to relax. There are many ways to relax. Some students like to listen to music. Music can make us feel calm and happy. Some students like to go for a walk in nature. The fresh air and beautiful scenery can help us forget our worries. Some students like to do sports, such as running, swimming, and playing ball games. Sports can not only make us healthy but also help us relax. Some students like to talk to their friends or family. Sharing our feelings with others can make us feel better. Last term, I was very stressed because of my final exam. I had a lot of homework and I didn’t have enough time to relax. I felt tired every day and couldn’t focus on my study. My mother noticed my problem and advised me to take a walk after dinner every day. I followed her advice. Every evening, I went for a walk in the park near my home. The fresh air and beautiful flowers made me feel relaxed. I also started to listen to light music before going to bed. After a few weeks, I felt much better. I could focus on my study and got good grades in the final exam. I think that relaxation is not a waste of time. It can help us study better and live a happier life. We should find the right way to relax and keep a good balance between study and relaxation. 61．What is important for everyone, especially for students? 62．Where do some students like to go for a walk to relax? 63．Why was the writer very stressed last term? 64．How did the writer relax after following her mother’s advice? 65．What do you think of the relationship between relaxation and study? (Open question) 61．Relaxation is important for everyone, especially for students. 62．Some students like to go for a walk in nature. 63．Because of her final exam, a lot of homework and not enough time to relax. 64．She went for a walk in the park near her home and listened to light music before going to bed. 65．I think relaxation can help us study better. When we relax well, we can be more focused and energetic in study. 【导语】本文主要论述了放松对每个人特别是学生的重要性，列举了多种放松方式，并分享了作者通过合理放松提高学习效率的个人经历。 61．根据原文第一段第一句明确指出“Relaxation is important for everyone, especially for students.”，此处可直接提取原句。 62．根据原文第二段第三句“Some students like to go for a walk in nature.”可知，在大自然中漫步是部分学生喜爱的放松方式，从中可直接提取出地点信息in nature“在大自然中”。 63．根据原文第三段第一、二句“…very stressed because of my final exam. I had a lot of homework and I didn’t have enough time to relax.”可知，作者上学期的压力源于期末考试、繁重的作业以及缺乏休息时间，整合原文信息并转换人称即可。 64．根据原文第三段第四至六句“I followed her advice…I went for a walk in the park near my home. I also started to listen to light music before going to bed.”可知，作者遵循建议后采取了去公园散步和睡前听轻音乐两种方式进行放松，概括提取关键动作即可。 65．参考原文最后一段“It can help us study better and live a happier life.”可知，我认为放松与学习是相辅相成的，合理的放松能让我们在学习时更专注。本题为开放观点题，简要引用文中事实作为依据进行评述即可，答案不唯一。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余选项。 A．so  B．warm  C． plants  D．wonder  E. homes  F. seeing G. bigger  H. relaxing  I. hardly  J. protects  K. However  L. rain A desert is a very dry land where there is 66 any rain. During the day, it will be so hot that you can fry an egg on the ground. 67 , during the night it is sometimes so cold that water will turn into ice. Many deserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks or lakes that have dried up in the heat. Sometimes it does not 68 for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots（根）that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way 69 they can suck up (吸收) the rain as soon as it falls. One desert plant is the cactus (仙人掌), which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin 70 it from heat and cold. Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water too—inside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them 71 at night. Some other animals live in deserts too. They have to be very good at 72 and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears. A desert fox has 73 ears than a normal fox. A gerbil (沙鼠) has huge eyes so that it can see at night. It stays cool during the day by staying underground, like most desert animals. Some people live in the desert but they always make their 74 near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of 75 and keep animals. Life is hard in the desert for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there. 66．I 67．K 68．L 69．A 70．J 71．B 72．F 73．G 74．E 75．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，围绕沙漠的气候特点、沙漠中的植物、动物以及人类的生存情况展开介绍。 66．句意：沙漠是一片非常干燥的土地，那里几乎没有雨水。根据“A desert is a very dry land”和备选词可知，此处几乎不会有雨，需要表示“几乎不”的副词，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填I。 67．句意：然而，在晚上，天气有时非常冷，水会结成冰。根据“During the day, it will be so hot that you can fry an egg on the ground. ... during the night it is sometimes so cold that water will turn into ice.”和备选词可知，此处需表示昼夜温差大的转折关系，副词However“然而”，符合语境。故填K。 68．句意：有时候沙漠里一整年都不下雨。根据“that have dried up in the heat”和备选词可知，此处需要表示不下雨，rain“下雨”，动词，符合语境。故填L。 69．句意：其他植物的根延伸得很远，所以它们能一下雨就吸收雨水。根据“Other plants have roots that spread out a long way ... they can suck up (吸收) the rain as soon as it falls.”的前后文因果关系和备选词可知，此处需要表示“所以”的连词，so符合语境。故填A。 70．句意：这层表皮保护它免受冷热侵袭。根据“from heat and cold”和备选词可知，此处需要表示“保护”免受冷热侵袭，protects“保护”符合语境。故填J。 71．句意：它们有特殊的皮毛，白天抵御阳光，晚上保暖。根据“keeps them ...”和备选词可知，此处需要表示保暖，warm“温暖的”符合语境。故填B。 72．句意：它们必须非常擅长看和听，因为大多数只在晚上出来。根据“good at ...”和备选词可知，此处需要表示“看”的动名词，seeing符合语境。故填F。 73．句意：沙漠狐的耳朵比普通狐狸的更大。根据“than”和备选词可知，此处需要表示“更大的”形容词比较级，bigger“更大的”符合语境。故填G。 74．句意：有些人住在沙漠里，但他们总是把家建在绿洲附近。根据“make their ...”和备选词可知，此处需要表示“家”的名词，homes“家”符合语境。故填E。 75．句意：在绿洲附近，人们可以种植许多植物并饲养动物。根据“grow lots of ...”和备选词可知，此处需要表示种植“植物”，plants“植物”符合语境。故填C。 六、书面表达（15分） 76．每个人的成长过程中，都会遇到许多意想不到的问题，如何应对，是许多同学感到困惑的事情。假如你们班级召开以“Never Give Up”为主题的班会，请你根据提示信息，写一篇英文发言稿，介绍一下自己对“永不放弃”的看法。 写作要点：（1）谈谈自己对“永不放弃”的看法； （2）谈两点“永不放弃”的益处； ①过早放弃，将收获不到任何东西； ②不放弃，通过抗争将学到很多、提升自我； （3）号召更多的人勇于面对困难，保持积极乐观的心态。 写作要求：（1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数80左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Never Give Up Good afternoon, everyone! Today let me talk about the hot topic “Never Give Up”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 76．例文 Never Give Up Good afternoon, everyone! Today let me talk about the hot topic “Never Give Up”. We may often hear people say, “Never Give Up”. These can be the most encouraging words. In order to make your dream come true, I think we should have a never-give up attitude. For one reason, if we give up too early or easily, we will never achieve anything. We will have no confidence in ourselves anymore. Others will also look down upon us. We may feel discouraged or hopeless. So we should try again and again although we fail. For another reason, if we always give up, we will not be able to develop skills or gain experience. In fact, every time we can learn a lot from failure and mistakes. In short, it is important that we don’t give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed or not in the end, a never-give-up spirit is our best choice. Here, I call on more people to face up to difficulty bravely and keep a positive attitude. 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，围绕“永不放弃”主题，先谈看法，再列举两点益处，最后发出号召。注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。 【写作步骤】 第一步：用1-2句话表达对“永不放弃”的看法，引出话题； 第二步：具体阐述永不放弃的好处，用for one reason、for another reason分别说明两点益处； 第三步：书写结语。用1-2句话号召大家积极面对困难，保持乐观。 【亮点词汇】 ①in order to为了 ②give up放弃 ③positive积极的 【高分句型】 ①For one reason, if we give up too early or easily, we will never achieve anything.(if引导的条件状语从句) ②Whether we succeed or not in the end, a never-give-up spirit is our best choice.(Whether引导的让步状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（能力提升）（外研版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1、 听力测试（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．C 12．A 13．A 请听第二段对话，回答第 14至16小题。 14．B 15．C 16．A 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，选出下面表格中所缺的单词。短文读两遍。 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 31．C 32．F 33．D 34．B 35．E 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 四、阅读理解（本大题共40分） 第一节 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。（本节共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．B 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．A 第二节 阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61．Relaxation is important for everyone, especially for students. 62．Some students like to go for a walk in nature. 63．Because of her final exam, a lot of homework and not enough time to relax. 64．She went for a walk in the park near her home and listened to light music before going to bed. 65．I think relaxation can help us study better. When we relax well, we can be more focused and energetic in study. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余选项。 66．I 67．K 68．L 69．A 70．J 71．B 72．F 73．G 74．E 75．C 六、书面表达（15分） 76．例文 Never Give Up Good afternoon, everyone! Today let me talk about the hot topic “Never Give Up”. We may often hear people say, “Never Give Up”. These can be the most encouraging words. In order to make your dream come true, I think we should have a never-give up attitude. For one reason, if we give up too early or easily, we will never achieve anything. We will have no confidence in ourselves anymore. Others will also look down upon us. We may feel discouraged or hopeless. So we should try again and again although we fail. For another reason, if we always give up, we will not be able to develop skills or gain experience. In fact, every time we can learn a lot from failure and mistakes. In short, it is important that we don’t give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed or not in the end, a never-give-up spirit is our best choice. Here, I call on more people to face up to difficulty bravely and keep a positive attitude. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（能力提升）（外研版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1、 听力测试（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （1） 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。 1． A． B． C． 2．What made the man awake? A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．What does the woman want to do? A．Buy a clock. B．Repair a clock. C．Borrow a clock. 7．What is Ben’s hobby? A．Listening to music. B．Playing sports. C．Reading books. 8．Where does the woman want to go? A．A restaurant. B．A swimming pool. C．A bank. 9．What did Kate do during the National Day holiday? A．She went travelling. B．She learned to cook. C．She practised the piano. 10．How does Lily feel now? A．Much better. B．More tired. C．A little better. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．Where did the man go skating at the weekend? A．In a square. B．At a school. C．In a park. 12．Who does the woman go skating with every weekend? A．Her sister. B．Her friend. C．Her father. 13．How long has the woman been skating? A．For three years. B．For five years. C．For seven years. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14至16小题。 14．What’s the name of the book Steve has read? A．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B．Little Women. C．Treasure Island. 15．What does Steve think of the book he has read? A．Not exciting. B．Very interesting. C．Really good. 16．When should Amy finish the book report? A．In two weeks. B．In three days. C．In four hours. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17．When will Tony have a birthday party? A．Next Monday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 18．Who’ll go shopping in the afternoon? A．Mike. B．Mike and his mother. C．Mike’s mother. 19．What does Mike want to do later? A．He wants to watch a basketball match. B．He wants to watch a baseball match. C．He wants to watch a volleyball match. 20．How many chores does Mike do today? A．There are two. B．There are three. C．There are four. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21．Who taught Li Kai to grow plants? A．His mother. B．His grandfather. C．His father. 22．Where does Li Kai grow plants now? A．In a yard. B．On his balcony. C．On a farm. 23．Why does Li Kai grow plants? A．It helps him relax. B．It connects him to nature. C．It reminds him of the happy days. 24．What does Nana grow? A．Flowers. B．Tomatoes. C．Strawberries. 25．What does Nana like doing after finishing her homework? A．Reading books. B．Listening to music. C．Looking after her plants. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，选出下面表格中所缺的单词。短文读两遍。 The World Milk Day Date On the first day of ________. History This day ________ in 2001. FAO first started it. Something we should know about drinking milk ★Milk can help people become healthier and ________. ★Scientists think people should drink ________ cups of milk every day. ★If you have milk together with chocolate or ________, you’ll feel sick. 26．A．June B．July C．April 27．A．be B．began C．begin 28．A．strong B．street C．stronger 29．A．second B．twice C．two 30．A．orange B．oranges C．apple 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 （Kangkang and Tony are talking in the classroom. Kangkang=K Tony=T） K: Why are you unhappy today, Tony? T: I did badly in the Chinese exam. 31 Could you help me with it? K: Yes, I’d love to. What’s your problem? T: 32 K: Don’t be shy. You should be brave and believe in yourself. If necessary, just take a deep breath and smile before speaking. You’d better speak Chinese as often as possible. T: Really? I’ll try that way. 33 K: I often read Chinese stories and novels. It’s a good way to read aloud or retell a passage yourself to practise more. T: 34 But I’m still... K: Cheer up. You can do a good job. T: 35 A．That sounds difficult. B．Thank you for your advice. C．It’s hard for me to learn Chinese well. D．Then, how do you improve your reading? E．OK, I’ll do as you said and never give up. F．First, I’m always afraid of speaking Chinese in public. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Monday morning, something special happened in Class 3, Grade 8. It was the morning reading time. Students were reading books, but suddenly, a loud cry came from the corner. It was Lily, a 14-year-old girl. She was eating a candy（糖果）while reading, and it got stuck（卡住）in her 36 . She couldn't speak and her face turned red. Everyone was 37 and didn’t know what to do. Just then, Lily’s deskmate, Tom, noticed her situation. He quickly stood up and 38 the teacher’s office. He told the teacher what happened clearly. At the same time, two boys, Jack and Mike, stayed with Lily. Jack gently patted（拍打）her back to help her push the candy out. Mike brought a glass of warm 39 for her and asked softly, “Are you okay? Don’t be afraid.” In a few minutes, the teacher came and helped Lily too. Finally, the candy was taken out. Lily took a deep breath and said 40 to Tom, Jack and Mike. “Thank you so much! You are so brave and helpful,” she added. The teacher praised the three boys too. She said, “When our classmates are in trouble, we should 41 them bravely. Their quick thinking and kindness set a good 42 for all of us.” After that, the students in Class 3 became more 43 to help each other. They knew that small acts of kindness can make a big 44 in others’ lives. This experience also let everyone learn that 45 calm and taking action are the most important when facing problems. 36．A．throat B．hand C．bag 37．A．excited B．surprised C．bored 38．A．left B．reached C．rushed 39．A．water B．milk C．juice 40．A．sorry B．hello C．thanks 41．A．stop B．help C．forget 42．A．example B．rule C．game 43．A．afraid B．ready C．lazy 44．A．difference B．decision C．plan 45．A．finishing B．learning C．staying 四、阅读理解（本大题共40分） 第一节 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。（本节共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Shijiazhuang, April 15th, 2024—A new nature park opened in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, today. The park, named Green Nature Park, covers an area of 10 square kilometers. It is built to protect the local natural environment and provide a good place for people to relax and enjoy nature. Green Nature Park has many different kinds of plants and animals. There are more than 200 kinds of trees and flowers in the park, including pine trees, willow trees, and peonies. There are also many small animals, such as squirrels, rabbits, and birds. The park has a large lake, where people can go boating and fish. There are also many walking paths and benches for people to rest. The park is open from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every day. The ticket price is 20 yuan per person. Students and the elderly can get a 50% discount. The park also has a visitor center, where people can get information about the park and buy souvenirs. There are also many volunteers in the park to help visitors. The opening of Green Nature Park is good news for the people of Shijiazhuang. It provides a new place for people to get close to nature. Many people came to the park on the opening day. They walked along the paths, enjoyed the flowers and trees, and took photos. A visitor said, “This park is very beautiful. It’s a good place to relax and spend time with family and friends.” The government said that they will continue to build more nature parks in Hebei to protect the environment and improve people’s quality of life. They hope that more people will come to visit the parks and learn to protect nature. Protecting nature is everyone’s responsibility, and we should work together to make our world more beautiful. 46．When did Green Nature Park open? A．On April 15th, 2024. B．On May 15th, 2024. C．On April 15th, 2023. D．On May 15th, 2023. 47．How much is the ticket for a student? A．10 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．30 yuan. D．40 yuan. 48．What does the underlined word “discount” mean in English? A．A higher price. B．A lower price. C．A free ticket. D．A special gift. 49．What can people do in Green Nature Park? A．Go camping. B．Go boating. C．Go swimming. D．Go skating. 50．What is the best title for the passage? A．Hebei’s Natural Environment B．A New Nature Park in Hebei C．How to Protect Nature D．The Beauty of Hebei B ①Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy, exercises for at least two hours every day. His habit of exercising is due to his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than caring only about his learning. And this has raised lots of discussion online. ②Many agree with the father!“Many of us students have too much schoolwork, and exercise can make us relaxed, so outdoor activities are necessary,” said Liu Yu, 18, a college student. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, thinks so as well. “It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower (意志力),” she says. ③But some also have worries. “Two hours isn’t too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students. With so much schoolwork in high school, we don’t have so much time to exercise at all,” says Huang Xi, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu Province. ④Ms Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also thinks that two hours is too much for the students and parents. “After work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she wants to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise,” Zhu says. ⑤Other parents are worried about the safety of outdoor activities, even though the time for exercise is not a problem. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51．What does Liu Yu do? A．A runner. B．A coach. C．A PE teacher. D．A college student. 52．What does Wang Tao think of Luo Han’s habit of exercising? A．Hard. B．Impossible. C．Helpful. D．Boring. 53．What does Ms Zhu have to do after work? A．Do housework. B．Do sports. C．Help her kid with homework. D．Rest. 54．新考向Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? （①= paragraph 1, ②= paragraph 2,…） A． B． C． D． 55．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Different exercise habits B．Different ideas on a boy’s habit of exercising C．Outdoor activities after work D．A hard-working boy C How much free time do you have at the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey of students at No. 10 Middle School. Let’s see the results. How much free time do you have each weekend? How much free time do you have each weekend? Sharing stories I love playing football at weekends, because it is exciting. But I broke my leg in a football game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mum doesn’t allow me to play football again. We often argue about it. I feel so terrible. —Nick I wish to do volunteer work at weekends, but I am hardly available. I finished my homework and housework early last weekend. So I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work. —Mary 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 56．跨学科What percent of the students have more than half a day to relax each weekend? A．12%. B．16%. C．18%. D．66%. 57．What would the boys like to do least in their free time? A．Do chores. B．Do volunteer work. C．Play sports. D．Play video games. 58．Why does Nick argue with his mother? A．Because he feels so bored at home. B．Because he does badly in his tests. C．Because his leg hurt. D．Because he can’t play football again. 59．Mary did many things last weekend EXCEPT ________. A．doing her homework B．doing the housework C．playing sports D．cleaning the park 60．What can we know from the material? A．Most students would like to play sports in their free time. B．Girls spend more time on volunteer work than boys. C．Nick broke his leg and was away from school for three weeks last year. D．Mary is usually free at weekends, so she can do some volunteer work. 第二节 阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Relaxation is important for everyone, especially for students. As students, we often feel stressed because of study. We have a lot of homework to do every day, and we have to take many exams. If we don’t relax properly, we may become tired and ill. So it’s necessary for us to find good ways to relax. There are many ways to relax. Some students like to listen to music. Music can make us feel calm and happy. Some students like to go for a walk in nature. The fresh air and beautiful scenery can help us forget our worries. Some students like to do sports, such as running, swimming, and playing ball games. Sports can not only make us healthy but also help us relax. Some students like to talk to their friends or family. Sharing our feelings with others can make us feel better. Last term, I was very stressed because of my final exam. I had a lot of homework and I didn’t have enough time to relax. I felt tired every day and couldn’t focus on my study. My mother noticed my problem and advised me to take a walk after dinner every day. I followed her advice. Every evening, I went for a walk in the park near my home. The fresh air and beautiful flowers made me feel relaxed. I also started to listen to light music before going to bed. After a few weeks, I felt much better. I could focus on my study and got good grades in the final exam. I think that relaxation is not a waste of time. It can help us study better and live a happier life. We should find the right way to relax and keep a good balance between study and relaxation. 61．What is important for everyone, especially for students? 62．Where do some students like to go for a walk to relax? 63．Why was the writer very stressed last term? 64．How did the writer relax after following her mother’s advice? 65．What do you think of the relationship between relaxation and study? (Open question) 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余选项。 A．so  B．warm  C． plants  D．wonder  E. homes  F. seeing G. bigger  H. relaxing  I. hardly  J. protects  K. However  L. rain A desert is a very dry land where there is 66 any rain. During the day, it will be so hot that you can fry an egg on the ground. 67 , during the night it is sometimes so cold that water will turn into ice. Many deserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks or lakes that have dried up in the heat. Sometimes it does not 68 for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots（根）that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way 69 they can suck up (吸收) the rain as soon as it falls. One desert plant is the cactus (仙人掌), which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin 70 it from heat and cold. Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water too—inside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them 71 at night. Some other animals live in deserts too. They have to be very good at 72 and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears. A desert fox has 73 ears than a normal fox. A gerbil (沙鼠) has huge eyes so that it can see at night. It stays cool during the day by staying underground, like most desert animals. Some people live in the desert but they always make their 74 near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of 75 and keep animals. Life is hard in the desert for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there. 六、书面表达（15分） 76．每个人的成长过程中，都会遇到许多意想不到的问题，如何应对，是许多同学感到困惑的事情。假如你们班级召开以“Never Give Up”为主题的班会，请你根据提示信息，写一篇英文发言稿，介绍一下自己对“永不放弃”的看法。 写作要点：（1）谈谈自己对“永不放弃”的看法； （2）谈两点“永不放弃”的益处； ①过早放弃，将收获不到任何东西； ②不放弃，通过抗争将学到很多、提升自我； （3）号召更多的人勇于面对困难，保持积极乐观的心态。 写作要求：（1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数80左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Never Give Up Good afternoon, everyone! Today let me talk about the hot topic “Never Give Up”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Jim always helps his mother do the dishes after breakfast. Jim always helps his mother do the dishes after breakfast. Listen to the next question. Did you have a sounds sleep . last night? No, the heavy rain be against the window. The noise made me awake. Did you have a sound sleep . last night? No, the heavy rain be against the window. This noise made . me awake. Listen to the next question. Amy is as tall as her brother. Amy is as tall as her brother. Listen to the next question. Jane has a toothache these days. Jane has a toothache these days. Listen to the next question. Mark heard his right foot and had to stay at home for a week. Mark heard his right foot and had to stay at home for a week. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, my clock doesn't work. Can you help me repair IT? sure. Let me have a look. Excuse me, my clock doesn't work. Can you help me repair? IT sure. Let me have a look. Listen to the next question. What do you like to do in your free time ban? I like playing basketball and running. I love sports. What do you like to do in your free time ban? I like playing basketball and running. I love sports. Listen to the next question. Can you help me? I want to get some money. Where's the bank? Go along the street and turn left. It's next to the library. Can you help me? I want to get some money. Where's the bank? Go along the street and turn left. It's next to the library. Listen to the next question. Did you go anywhere during the national . day holiday? Kate, no, I didn't, but I learned to cook at home. IT was fun. Did you go anywhere during the national . day holiday? Kate, no, I didn't, but I learned to cook at home. IT was fun. Listen to the next question. Lily, I heard you had got a cold. Are you feeling Better today? I don't feel any Better in fat. I'm feeling much more tired. Lily, I heard you had got a cold. Are you feeling Better today? I don't feel any Better. In fact, i'm feeling much more tired. Listen to the next question. What did you do last weekend? I went skating in the park. IT was very exciting. I like skating too. I go skating with my sister every weekend. When did you start skating? Three years ago, I have been skating for three years. What did you do last weekend? I went skating in the park. IT was very exciting. I like skating too. I go skating with my sister every weekend. When did you start skating? Three years ago, I have been skating for three years. Listen to the next question. Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for english class? Yes, little women, I ve already finished reading IT. Well, you're best. What's IT about? It's about four sisters growing up. IT was really good, so I couldn't put IT down. Which book did you choose? I chose treasure island, but I haven't finished reading IT yet. I'm only on page twenty five. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it's about? Yes, I have. IT looks interesting. You should hurry up. You should finish the book report in two weeks. Yes, I know i'll read quickly. Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for english class? Yes, little women, i've already finish reading IT. Well, you're best. What's IT about? It's about four sisters growing up. IT was really good, so I couldn't put IT down. Which book did you choose? I chose treasure island, but I haven't finished reading IT yet. I'm only on page twenty five. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it's about? Yes, I have IT looks interesting. You should hurry up. You should finish the book report in two weeks. Yes, I know i'll read quickly. Listen to the next question. mike, could you please wash the dishes? Sorry, mom, I have something else to do. What do you want to do? My friend . tony will have a birthday party next sunday. I want to buy a gift for him. I'm going shopping this afternoon. You can go with me . together. Okay, mom. now go to wash the dishes. Could I watch a basketball match on T. V later? Sure, but please fold your clothes and make your bed, then your bedroom . is in a mess. Wow, I have to do so many choice today. Since you are a member of the family, you should play a part in doing tours. I understand. Mike, could you please wash the . dishes? Sorry, mom, I have something else to do. What do you want to do? My friend tony will have a birthday party next sunday. I want to buy a gift for him. I'm going shopping this afternoon. You can go with me together. Okay, mom. now go to wash the dishes. Could I watch a basketball match on T. V later? But please fold your clothes and make your bed, then your bedroom is in a mess. Wow, I have to do so many chores today. Since you are a member of the family, you should play a part in doing tours. I understand. Listen to the next question. In the past, only farmers grow vegetables and fruit, but now Young people in the city also grow vegetables. Lee ki is one of them. He lived in the countryside with his grandfather. When he was Young, his grandfather taught him how to grow plants in their yard. Now lee ki lives in the city, and he grow strawberries and tomatoes on his balcony. He says, IT remind him of the good old times. Nana is a student. SHE grows flowers on her balcony. Nana is usually very busy with her school work. After finishing her homework, he likes to look after her flowers and take photos of them. He says he is a good way to relax. In the past, only farmers grow vegetables and fruit, but now Young people in the city also grow vegetables. Lee kai is one of them. He lived in the countryside with his grandfather. When he was Young, his grandfather taught him how to grow plants in their yard. Now lee kai lives in the city, and he grows strawberries and tomatoes on his balcony. He says they remind him of the good old times. Nana is a student. SHE grows flowers on her balcony. Nana is usually very busy with her school work. After finishing her homework, he likes to look after her flowers and take photos of them. He says he is a good way to relax. Listen to the next question . on june first. Many children will have fun because IT is childrens day. But do you know that IT is also the world milk day? The world milk day began in two thousand one. F, A, O, first started on this day. On that day, people will know no more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called the best medicine because IT can help people become healthier and stronger. IT can also help people sleep Better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that IT is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day, but you'd Better not have milk together with chocolate or oranges, or you'll feel sick. Do you drink milk every day? Don't forget to celebrate the world milk day next year. On june first, many children will have fun, because IT is children's today. But do you know that IT is also the world milk day? The world milk day began in two thousand one. F, A, O, first started on this day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called the best medicine because I can help people become healthier and stronger. IT can also help people sleep Better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that IT is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk everyday, but you'd Better not have milk together with chocolate or ones, or you'll feel sick. Do you drink milk every day? Don't forget to celebrate the world milk day next year. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（能力提升）（外研版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1、 听力测试（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （1） 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。 1． A． B． C． 2．What made the man awake? A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．What does the woman want to do? A．Buy a clock. B．Repair a clock. C．Borrow a clock. 7．What is Ben’s hobby? A．Listening to music. B．Playing sports. C．Reading books. 8．Where does the woman want to go? A．A restaurant. B．A swimming pool. C．A bank. 9．What did Kate do during the National Day holiday? A．She went travelling. B．She learned to cook. C．She practised the piano. 10．How does Lily feel now? A．Much better. B．More tired. C．A little better. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．Where did the man go skating at the weekend? A．In a square. B．At a school. C．In a park. 12．Who does the woman go skating with every weekend? A．Her sister. B．Her friend. C．Her father. 13．How long has the woman been skating? A．For three years. B．For five years. C．For seven years. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14至16小题。 14．What’s the name of the book Steve has read? A．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B．Little Women. C．Treasure Island. 15．What does Steve think of the book he has read? A．Not exciting. B．Very interesting. C．Really good. 16．When should Amy finish the book report? A．In two weeks. B．In three days. C．In four hours. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17．When will Tony have a birthday party? A．Next Monday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 18．Who’ll go shopping in the afternoon? A．Mike. B．Mike and his mother. C．Mike’s mother. 19．What does Mike want to do later? A．He wants to watch a basketball match. B．He wants to watch a baseball match. C．He wants to watch a volleyball match. 20．How many chores does Mike do today? A．There are two. B．There are three. C．There are four. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21．Who taught Li Kai to grow plants? A．His mother. B．His grandfather. C．His father. 22．Where does Li Kai grow plants now? A．In a yard. B．On his balcony. C．On a farm. 23．Why does Li Kai grow plants? A．It helps him relax. B．It connects him to nature. C．It reminds him of the happy days. 24．What does Nana grow? A．Flowers. B．Tomatoes. C．Strawberries. 25．What does Nana like doing after finishing her homework? A．Reading books. B．Listening to music. C．Looking after her plants. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，选出下面表格中所缺的单词。短文读两遍。 The World Milk Day Date On the first day of ________. History This day ________ in 2001. FAO first started it. Something we should know about drinking milk ★Milk can help people become healthier and ________. ★Scientists think people should drink ________ cups of milk every day. ★If you have milk together with chocolate or ________, you’ll feel sick. 26．A．June B．July C．April 27．A．be B．began C．begin 28．A．strong B．street C．stronger 29．A．second B．twice C．two 30．A．orange B．oranges C．apple 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 （Kangkang and Tony are talking in the classroom. Kangkang=K Tony=T） K: Why are you unhappy today, Tony? T: I did badly in the Chinese exam. 31 Could you help me with it? K: Yes, I’d love to. What’s your problem? T: 32 K: Don’t be shy. You should be brave and believe in yourself. If necessary, just take a deep breath and smile before speaking. You’d better speak Chinese as often as possible. T: Really? I’ll try that way. 33 K: I often read Chinese stories and novels. It’s a good way to read aloud or retell a passage yourself to practise more. T: 34 But I’m still... K: Cheer up. You can do a good job. T: 35 A．That sounds difficult. B．Thank you for your advice. C．It’s hard for me to learn Chinese well. D．Then, how do you improve your reading? E．OK, I’ll do as you said and never give up. F．First, I’m always afraid of speaking Chinese in public. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Monday morning, something special happened in Class 3, Grade 8. It was the morning reading time. Students were reading books, but suddenly, a loud cry came from the corner. It was Lily, a 14-year-old girl. She was eating a candy（糖果）while reading, and it got stuck（卡住）in her 36 . She couldn't speak and her face turned red. Everyone was 37 and didn’t know what to do. Just then, Lily’s deskmate, Tom, noticed her situation. He quickly stood up and 38 the teacher’s office. He told the teacher what happened clearly. At the same time, two boys, Jack and Mike, stayed with Lily. Jack gently patted（拍打）her back to help her push the candy out. Mike brought a glass of warm 39 for her and asked softly, “Are you okay? Don’t be afraid.” In a few minutes, the teacher came and helped Lily too. Finally, the candy was taken out. Lily took a deep breath and said 40 to Tom, Jack and Mike. “Thank you so much! You are so brave and helpful,” she added. The teacher praised the three boys too. She said, “When our classmates are in trouble, we should 41 them bravely. Their quick thinking and kindness set a good 42 for all of us.” After that, the students in Class 3 became more 43 to help each other. They knew that small acts of kindness can make a big 44 in others’ lives. This experience also let everyone learn that 45 calm and taking action are the most important when facing problems. 36．A．throat B．hand C．bag 37．A．excited B．surprised C．bored 38．A．left B．reached C．rushed 39．A．water B．milk C．juice 40．A．sorry B．hello C．thanks 41．A．stop B．help C．forget 42．A．example B．rule C．game 43．A．afraid B．ready C．lazy 44．A．difference B．decision C．plan 45．A．finishing B．learning C．staying 四、阅读理解（本大题共40分） 第一节 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。（本节共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Shijiazhuang, April 15th, 2024—A new nature park opened in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, today. The park, named Green Nature Park, covers an area of 10 square kilometers. It is built to protect the local natural environment and provide a good place for people to relax and enjoy nature. Green Nature Park has many different kinds of plants and animals. There are more than 200 kinds of trees and flowers in the park, including pine trees, willow trees, and peonies. There are also many small animals, such as squirrels, rabbits, and birds. The park has a large lake, where people can go boating and fish. There are also many walking paths and benches for people to rest. The park is open from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every day. The ticket price is 20 yuan per person. Students and the elderly can get a 50% discount. The park also has a visitor center, where people can get information about the park and buy souvenirs. There are also many volunteers in the park to help visitors. The opening of Green Nature Park is good news for the people of Shijiazhuang. It provides a new place for people to get close to nature. Many people came to the park on the opening day. They walked along the paths, enjoyed the flowers and trees, and took photos. A visitor said, “This park is very beautiful. It’s a good place to relax and spend time with family and friends.” The government said that they will continue to build more nature parks in Hebei to protect the environment and improve people’s quality of life. They hope that more people will come to visit the parks and learn to protect nature. Protecting nature is everyone’s responsibility, and we should work together to make our world more beautiful. 46．When did Green Nature Park open? A．On April 15th, 2024. B．On May 15th, 2024. C．On April 15th, 2023. D．On May 15th, 2023. 47．How much is the ticket for a student? A．10 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．30 yuan. D．40 yuan. 48．What does the underlined word “discount” mean in English? A．A higher price. B．A lower price. C．A free ticket. D．A special gift. 49．What can people do in Green Nature Park? A．Go camping. B．Go boating. C．Go swimming. D．Go skating. 50．What is the best title for the passage? A．Hebei’s Natural Environment B．A New Nature Park in Hebei C．How to Protect Nature D．The Beauty of Hebei B ①Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy, exercises for at least two hours every day. His habit of exercising is due to his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than caring only about his learning. And this has raised lots of discussion online. ②Many agree with the father!“Many of us students have too much schoolwork, and exercise can make us relaxed, so outdoor activities are necessary,” said Liu Yu, 18, a college student. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, thinks so as well. “It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower (意志力),” she says. ③But some also have worries. “Two hours isn’t too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students. With so much schoolwork in high school, we don’t have so much time to exercise at all,” says Huang Xi, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu Province. ④Ms Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also thinks that two hours is too much for the students and parents. “After work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she wants to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise,” Zhu says. ⑤Other parents are worried about the safety of outdoor activities, even though the time for exercise is not a problem. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51．What does Liu Yu do? A．A runner. B．A coach. C．A PE teacher. D．A college student. 52．What does Wang Tao think of Luo Han’s habit of exercising? A．Hard. B．Impossible. C．Helpful. D．Boring. 53．What does Ms Zhu have to do after work? A．Do housework. B．Do sports. C．Help her kid with homework. D．Rest. 54．新考向Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? （①= paragraph 1, ②= paragraph 2,…） A． B． C． D． 55．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Different exercise habits B．Different ideas on a boy’s habit of exercising C．Outdoor activities after work D．A hard-working boy C How much free time do you have at the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey of students at No. 10 Middle School. Let’s see the results. How much free time do you have each weekend? How much free time do you have each weekend? Sharing stories I love playing football at weekends, because it is exciting. But I broke my leg in a football game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mum doesn’t allow me to play football again. We often argue about it. I feel so terrible. —Nick I wish to do volunteer work at weekends, but I am hardly available. I finished my homework and housework early last weekend. So I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work. —Mary 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 56．跨学科What percent of the students have more than half a day to relax each weekend? A．12%. B．16%. C．18%. D．66%. 57．What would the boys like to do least in their free time? A．Do chores. B．Do volunteer work. C．Play sports. D．Play video games. 58．Why does Nick argue with his mother? A．Because he feels so bored at home. B．Because he does badly in his tests. C．Because his leg hurt. D．Because he can’t play football again. 59．Mary did many things last weekend EXCEPT ________. A．doing her homework B．doing the housework C．playing sports D．cleaning the park 60．What can we know from the material? A．Most students would like to play sports in their free time. B．Girls spend more time on volunteer work than boys. C．Nick broke his leg and was away from school for three weeks last year. D．Mary is usually free at weekends, so she can do some volunteer work. 第二节 阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Relaxation is important for everyone, especially for students. As students, we often feel stressed because of study. We have a lot of homework to do every day, and we have to take many exams. If we don’t relax properly, we may become tired and ill. So it’s necessary for us to find good ways to relax. There are many ways to relax. Some students like to listen to music. Music can make us feel calm and happy. Some students like to go for a walk in nature. The fresh air and beautiful scenery can help us forget our worries. Some students like to do sports, such as running, swimming, and playing ball games. Sports can not only make us healthy but also help us relax. Some students like to talk to their friends or family. Sharing our feelings with others can make us feel better. Last term, I was very stressed because of my final exam. I had a lot of homework and I didn’t have enough time to relax. I felt tired every day and couldn’t focus on my study. My mother noticed my problem and advised me to take a walk after dinner every day. I followed her advice. Every evening, I went for a walk in the park near my home. The fresh air and beautiful flowers made me feel relaxed. I also started to listen to light music before going to bed. After a few weeks, I felt much better. I could focus on my study and got good grades in the final exam. I think that relaxation is not a waste of time. It can help us study better and live a happier life. We should find the right way to relax and keep a good balance between study and relaxation. 61．What is important for everyone, especially for students? 62．Where do some students like to go for a walk to relax? 63．Why was the writer very stressed last term? 64．How did the writer relax after following her mother’s advice? 65．What do you think of the relationship between relaxation and study? (Open question) 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余选项。 A．so  B．warm  C． plants  D．wonder  E. homes  F. seeing G. bigger  H. relaxing  I. hardly  J. protects  K. However  L. rain A desert is a very dry land where there is 66 any rain. During the day, it will be so hot that you can fry an egg on the ground. 67 , during the night it is sometimes so cold that water will turn into ice. Many deserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks or lakes that have dried up in the heat. Sometimes it does not 68 for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots（根）that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way 69 they can suck up (吸收) the rain as soon as it falls. One desert plant is the cactus (仙人掌), which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin 70 it from heat and cold. Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water too—inside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them 71 at night. Some other animals live in deserts too. They have to be very good at 72 and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears. A desert fox has 73 ears than a normal fox. A gerbil (沙鼠) has huge eyes so that it can see at night. It stays cool during the day by staying underground, like most desert animals. Some people live in the desert but they always make their 74 near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of 75 and keep animals. Life is hard in the desert for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there. 六、书面表达（15分） 76．每个人的成长过程中，都会遇到许多意想不到的问题，如何应对，是许多同学感到困惑的事情。假如你们班级召开以“Never Give Up”为主题的班会，请你根据提示信息，写一篇英文发言稿，介绍一下自己对“永不放弃”的看法。 写作要点：（1）谈谈自己对“永不放弃”的看法； （2）谈两点“永不放弃”的益处； ①过早放弃，将收获不到任何东西； ②不放弃，通过抗争将学到很多、提升自我； （3）号召更多的人勇于面对困难，保持积极乐观的心态。 写作要求：（1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数80左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Never Give Up Good afternoon, everyone! Today let me talk about the hot topic “Never Give Up”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $