专题06 阅读回答问题（期中真题汇编，重庆专用）七年级英语下学期

专题06 任务型阅读之阅读回答问题 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 When we talk about reading, we may think of eyes, because we usually do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading with ears too. With the help of apps (应用软件), people can listen to audiobooks--stories, news and novels (小说) on their phones. This is audio reading (有声阅读). These days, more and more people like audio reading. Why? First, audio reading is easy and good for eyes. People like doing audio reading before going to sleep. They like to just stay in bed in the dark. If you read a paper book, you have to turn on the light (开灯) and turn the pages (翻页) with your hand. Second, people can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are kept busy. It is favorite when people are exercising or doing housework. Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They think it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories at the same time. Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people who can’t see. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now, with the help of audio reading, they can listen to what they want. But be careful (小心)! Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Take driving as an example. If you lose yourself in listening, you can’t drive well. It is really dangerous. 1. Can we read with ears? 2. What audiobooks can people listen to on their phones? 3. Why do more and more people like audio reading? 4. Do you like audio reading? Why? 【答案】1. Yes./Yes, we can. 2. Stories, news and novels. 3. Because it’s easy and good for eyes, allows multitasking, and helps blind people. 4. Yes, I do. Because it is convenient and I can listen to it when I am doing other things like doing housework. 【来源】重庆市第三十七中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在的人为什么越来越喜欢有声读物和要注意的地方。 1. 根据“When we talk about reading, we may think of eyes, because we usually do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading with ears too.”可知，我们可以用耳朵阅读。故填Yes./Yes, we can. 2. 根据“With the help of apps (应用软件), people can listen to audiobooks—stories, news and novels (小说) on their phones.”可知，人们可以在手机上听故事、新闻和小说类的有声读物。故填Stories, news and novels. 3. 根据“First, audio reading is easy and good for eyes.”；“Second, people can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are kept busy.”以及“Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people who can’t see.”可知，因为它既简单又对眼睛有好处，可以同时处理多项任务，还能帮助盲人。故填Because it’s easy and good for eyes, allows multitasking, and helps blind people. 4. 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it is convenient and I can listen to it when I am doing other things like doing housework. 主题01 人与自我——著名人物   Passage 2 “I’m not a top student. I just spend the time that others use for fun studying,” said Pang Zhongwang, a 17-year-old boy from a small village in Hebei, China. Born in a very poor family—his mother can’t walk, and his father has bad mental health problems, Pang never complains (抱怨) about life. In 2024, Pang was interviewed on CCTV and he told the reporters that he would try his best to serve our country through science and technology. Many people want to know why he can succeed along the way.   Firstly, Pang has excellent living habits. Every morning, Pang wakes up early. He cooks meals, tidies up the house, and looks after his mother before rushing to school. After school, he quickly finishes homework and helps around the house.   Pang’s love for learning can also explain part of the reason. His true love for studying makes him forget about how difficult his life is. He focuses on working out all the difficult problems in every subject. In 2017, he took part in Gaokao and got an amazing score of 684 points. Later, he got into Tsinghua University in Beijing.   Pang’s story teaches us a useful lesson. Although life is hard, he faces and solves all the problems with a positive (乐观的) mind. This is another reason for his success. He often says, “My family is not a burden (负担).   Instead, they give me power and energy to work harder.” 5. Is Pang Zhongwang from a rich family?   6. What does Pang Zhongwang usually do after school?   7. Why can Pang Zhongwang succeed although he has a poor family?   8. In your opinion, what other spirits can also be the key to success? And why? (more than 20 words)   【答案】5. No, he isn’t. 6. He quickly finishes his homework and helps around the house. 7. Because of his excellent living habits, his love for learning and a positive mind. 8. Perseverance is key. It helps people keep going despite difficulties and achieve goals. 【来源】重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题 【知识点】其他著名人物、哲理感悟、记叙文 【解析】本文讲述庞众望虽家庭贫困，却凭良好习惯、爱学习和乐观心态成功的故事。 5. 根据文章第一段“Born in a very poor family—his mother can’t walk, and his father has bad mental health problems,”可知，庞众望来自贫困家庭，不是富裕家庭，所以作否定回答。故填No, he isn’t. 6. 根据文章第二段“After school, he quickly finishes homework and helps around the house.”可知，放学后，他迅速完成家庭作业，并帮助做家务。故填He quickly finishes his homework and helps around the house. 7. 根据文章第二、三、四段“Firstly, Pang has excellent living habits.”“Pang’s love for learning can also explain part of the reason.”“Although life is hard, he faces and solves all the problems with a positive (乐观的) mind.”可知，分别对应生活习惯、对学习的热爱、积极心态这三点。故填Because of his excellent living habits, his love for learning and a positive mind. 8. 本题开放性题目，言之有理即可。本文主要介绍成功的因素，比如以坚持为例，坚持能让人在追求目标中克服挫折，持续推进。故填Perseverance is key. It helps people keep going despite difficulties and achieve goals. 主题02 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 3 Yi Yuan Mian Guan Shanxi is a province known for its noodles. Zhang Shengming, 52, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. For him a bowl of noodles has become a way to give back to (回馈) his hometown. Zhang has a special restaurant. In his restaurant, people can spend one yuan eating a bowl of noodles. There is meat and vegetables. If people are not full after the first bowl, the second comes free of charge (免费地). It has become popular among the local people. Most of the eaters are old people. Through word of mouth (口口相传), more and more people start to visit for lunch. In Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles usually costs at least seven to eight yuan. At first, people thought it was stupid to provide such a cheap meal. However, Zhang didn’t do it for money. When Zhang and his friends set up (创建) Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, the idea was to give back to society. They just wanted to try for three months. They never thought it would last this long. The restaurant workers are very special. At first, they were all eaters, but later they volunteered to help out. Wang Liya, a 63-year-old woman, is among them. She is both an eater and a helper in the kitchen. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 a.m. to help wash vegetables. Then she cleans the restaurant, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but more like a second home for the old and volunteers (志愿者). I feel happy running (经营) the restaurant here.” Zhang said. He hopes that more young people can join him and he is happy to provide volunteering jobs for them. 9. Is Zhang’s restaurant only for old people? 10. Why is Zhang’s restaurant named Yi Yuan Mian Guan? 11. What does Wang Liya usually do in the restaurant? 12. Do you think Zhang’s restaurant can keep running for a long time? Why? 【答案】9. No./ No, it isn’t. 10. Because in his restaurant, people can spend one yuan eating a bowl of noodles. 11. She comes to the restaurant every day to help wash vegetables. Then she cleans the restaurant and has her own bowl of noodles. 12. Yes. Because his restaurant is popular among people and more and more people start to visit for lunch. 【来源】重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题 【知识点】志愿服务、说明文 【解析】本文主要讲的是张升明开了一家特别的面馆，一碗面只卖一元钱，并且第二碗免费，他的面馆不是为了赚钱，而是为了回馈社会。 9. 根据“Most of the eaters are old people”及全文未提及其他年龄限制可知，餐馆并非仅限老人。故填No./ No, it isn’t. 10. 根据“people can spend one yuan eating a bowl of noodles”可知，店名源于“一圆面馆”的定价策略。故填Because in his restaurant, people can spend one yuan eating a bowl of noodles. 11. 根据“She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 a.m. to help wash vegetables. Then she cleans the restaurant, has her own bowl of noodles”可知，王丽雅负责洗菜、打扫并用餐。故填She comes to the restaurant every day to help wash vegetables. Then she cleans the restaurant and has her own bowl of noodles. 12. 开放性答案。根据“more and more people start to visit for lunch”及志愿者参与模式（如王丽雅），可推断饭店的可持续性较强。故填Yes. Because his restaurant is popular among people and more and more people start to visit for lunch. 主题02 人与社会——饮食健康 Passage 4 Should You Eat “Bad Food” or Not? Some people say chocolate and coffee are unhealthy, but science tells a different story. Dr. Anne Lee from Columbia University says foods aren’t bad by themselves. How much people have them or how many things we add to them are important. Don’t think of chocolate as just sweets! Dark chocolate has special things that help your heart stay healthy. People who eat the right amount of it have 29% less heart problems. It also makes you happy and helps your brain work better! Choose natural chocolate instead of that with additives (添加剂). Coffee lovers, don’t worry about the caffeine (咖啡因)—studies show if you drink natural coffee every day and don’t drink too much, you memory problems will be 26% less Some stop eating rice or bread to lose weight, but this isn’t smart. Whole grains (全麦) like brown-rice-have vitamins your body needs. White rice loses these good parts when it is processed(加工). So eat more whole grains instead of white rice to stay healthy and strong. Of course, don’t eat too much. Bananas are also high-calorie (卡路里) food in some people’s eyes but they are full of energy for sports lovers. They also have chemicals to control blood pressure. Many avoid fruits because of sugar, but fruit eaters have 40% less heart disease if they don’t eat too much. But don’t have dried bananas. Remember, natural foods are better. So next time you see chocolate, coffee, rice, or bananas—enjoy them! These foods aren’t your enemies (敌人). Just remember the two rules: _____________ 13. Are foods bad by themselves? 14. How many kinds of foods are examples of “bad food” in some people’s eyes in the article? 15. What can you fill in the blank (空白) in the last paragraph? 16. What other natural food do you often have in life? Give the reasons. 【答案】13. No./No, they aren’t. 14. 4./Four (kinds)./5./Five (kinds). 15. have natural food(s) and don’t have too much! 16. I often eat nuts because they give me energy and can help my brain to keep healthy. They’re also tasty as a snack./I enjoy fresh berries because they’re sweet but low in sugar. They are full of vitamins which are important for me to stay healthy. 【来源】重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷 【知识点】健康饮食、科普知识、说明文、意见/建议 【解析】本文主要探讨了巧克力、咖啡、米饭和香蕉等食物是否真的“不健康”，并指出食物本身并非不健康，关键在于人们摄入的量以及添加的成分。同时，文章也给出了食用这些食物的一些建议。 13. 根据第一段“Dr. Anne Lee from Columbia University says foods aren’t bad by themselves.”可知，食物本身并不是坏的。故填No./No, they aren’t. 14. 文章中提到了巧克力（Chocolate）被认为是高糖食品；咖啡（Coffee）被认为含有咖啡因；白米饭（White rice）被认为缺乏营养；香蕉（Bananas）被认为高卡路里；此外，文中还提到“dried bananas”（香蕉干）作为反面例子，但香蕉本身是健康的。故填4./Four (kinds)./5./Five (kinds). 15. 根据文章内容，作者强调了食物本身并非不健康，关键在于摄入量和选择天然食物。因此，在最后一段的空白处可以填写“have natural food(s) and don’t have too much!”，即“吃天然食物，不要吃太多！”。故填have natural food(s) and don’t have too much! 16. 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据个人喜好和健康需求来回答。故填I often eat nuts because they give me energy and can help my brain to keep healthy. They’re also tasty as a snack./I enjoy fresh berries because they’re sweet but low in sugar. They are full of vitamins which are important for me to stay healthy. 主题01 人与社会——方法与策略 Passage 5 Are you living a happy life? Do you want to be a happy person? In fact, as a happy woman, I think it’s easy to be a happy person. Here are three little things you can do: Learn from mistakes (错误） Everyone makes mistakes, so when we are not doing something right, it’s easy for us to be angry (生气的). Don’t be angry! Just think about what we can learn from them. Learning from mistakes can help us to be happy and better! Let go bad feelings When we don’t do something successfully (成功地), we can have bad feelings very easily (容易). And this kind of bad feelings can be there and make us feel very sad. At that time, don’t stay in them for too long, because sometimes happy life is letting bad feelings go. Let them go and see more good things in life. Be thankful Being a happy person usually needs us to have a thankful heart. We must say “thank you” to the things and people around us. When someone gives us a real smile, we say “thank you”; when our mother makes us a good dinner, we say “thank you”... It is important for us to stop and enjoy the little things in life from time to time. Just be thankful and happiness is just coming! 17. Does the writer think it’s easy to be a happy person? . 18. When can we have bad feelings very easily? . 19. According to the passage, what little things can we do to be happy? . 20. Do you often feel unhappy? What do you like to do if you are not happy? . 【答案】17. Yes./Yes, she does. 18. When we do something not successfully. 19. We can learn from mistakes, let go bad feelings and be thankful. 20. No, I don’t. I like to listent to some soft music or talk to my friend if I’m not happy. 【来源】重庆市万州第三中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题 【知识点】方法/策略、情绪、说明文 【解析】本文介绍了如何成为一个快乐的人，并提供了三个简单的小建议：从错误中学习、放下负面情绪、心怀感恩。通过这些简单的行动，我们可以更容易成为一个快乐的人。 17. 根据“In fact, as a happy woman, I think it’s easy to be a happy person.”可知，作者认为成为一个快乐的人是容易的，故填Yes./Yes, she does. 18. 根据“When we don’t do something successfully (成功地), we can have bad feelings very easily (容易).”可知，当我们做事情不成功的时候，我们很容易产生坏情绪，故填When we do something not successfully. 19. 根据“Here are three little things you can do: Learn from mistakes”和“Let go bad feelings”以及“Be thankful”可知，我们可以做的小事有：从错误中学习；放下坏情绪；心怀感恩。故填We can learn from mistakes, let go bad feelings and be thankful. 20. 开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填No, I don’t. I like to listen to some soft music or talk to my friend if I’m not happy. Passage 6 Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn? Be active at school Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subject. Join in lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable. Keep fit If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong. Face the problem Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it will be very difficult to get back in front. You can not finish the race, if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has some bad days. Don’t let small problems seem very big and important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young; no one thinks you must do everything quite well! Plan your time carefully at weekends Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play a sport, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, you can read books, practice English or help Mum with the housework. Do as I say, and have a happy school life. 21. How many ways can help you have a good school life? 22. Must you do everything quite well? 23. According to the passage, what can you do if you don’t want to go out at weekends? 24. Do you have any advice about how to have a good school life? Share yours. (至少2条) 【答案】21. 4. 22. No, you don’t. 23. Read books, practice English, or help with housework. 24. Yes. Build good study habits and review lessons regularly. Communicate with classmates and teachers to build positive relationships. 【来源】重庆市复旦中学教育集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文 【解析】本文主要介绍了拥有一个良好的学校生活的四种方法。 21. 根据四个小标题“Be active at school” “Keep fit” “Face the problem”及“Plan your time carefully at weekends”可知，本文介绍了四种能过上良好的学校生活的方法。故填4. 22. 根据“You are young; no one thinks you must do everything quite well!”可知，年轻人不需要完美完成所有事。故填No, you don’t. 23. 根据“If you don’t want to go out, you can read books, practice English or help Mum with the housework.”可知，如果你不想在周末外出，你可以选择读书、练习英语或帮妈妈做家务。故填Read books, practice English, or help with housework. 24. 开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填Yes. Build good study habits and review lessons regularly. Communicate with classmates and teachers to build positive relationships. 主题01 人与社会——学校生活 Passage 7 I’m a student in Grade Seven. Today I would like to tell you something about my family rules. I have too many rules in my family. For me, the rules are a little strict. I can’t go out late at night. If I do that, my parents will be worried and not happy. On my school days, I can’t watch TV or listen to music if I don’t finish my homework. My mother thinks that will make me do badly in my school tests. On weekends, I have to do some reading and clean the room, because reading is good for writing and housework is everyone’s duty. My parents make these rules for some reasons. First, they make them to help me develop (培养) good habits. Good habits are important for everyone. I can live better, study better and do my things better with the good habits. Second, my parents make rules to help me have a better self-control. I know what I must do or I can’t do. I do different things at different time. So I must remember the rules and follow them. 25. Does Molly have many family rules? 26. What does Molly do on weekends? 27. Why do Molly’s parents make these rules? 28. Do you think these rules are helpful for children? Why or why not? 【答案】25. Yes, she does. 26. She does some reading and cleans the room. 27. Because they want to help her develop good habits and have a better self-control./To help her develop good habits and have better self-control. 28. Yes, because good habits and self-control help children study and live better. (答案不唯一) 【来源】重庆市两江育才中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷 【知识点】守则、家庭生活、记叙文 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭规则。 25. 根据“I have too many rules in my family.”可知，Molly有很多家庭规则，故填Yes, she does. 26. 根据“On weekends, I have to do some reading and clean the room”可知，Molly 在周末必须做一些阅读和打扫房间，故填She does some reading and cleans the room. 27. 根据“First, they make them to help me develop good habits…Second, my parents make rules to help me have a better self-control.”可知，她父母制定规则的原因是帮助Molly培养良好的习惯和有更好的自控能力，故填Because they want to help her develop good habits and have a better self-control./To help her develop good habits and have better self-control. 28. 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, because good habits and self-control help children study and live better. Passage 8 Spring Outing in Chongqing Recently, teachers from Xiushan and Wulong take students to go on spring outings. Over 1, 500 teenagers cook meals outdoors and learn about nature. The outdoor activity quickly becomes popular online. Ms. Yang, a geography teacher from Wulong, says, “When students measured (测量) the karst caves (溶洞), they finally understood their textbook diagrams (图解).” She thinks students can get close to nature and enjoy the beautiful spring scenery during the outing. In this way, it also helps them relax and reduce study pressure (压力). Many parents also share happy moments on Douyin, saying things like, “My daughter learned to identify (辨认) 20 plants, and she’s never cooked before!” They believe it is good for children’s independence (独立) and can make them happier. However, some parents worry about it. Mr. Li comments, “Is it safe to play with fire? Schools should focus on classroom learning.” Lily, a student, shares her experience on social media. “I’ve learned so much during this spring outing,” she says. “When we were measuring the karst caves, I really understood those abstract (抽象的) diagrams in the textbooks. It was such a great feeling to put what we learned in the real-world.” Moreover, cooking with my classmates and teachers outside makes me feel closer to them. Now, more schools follow the Ministry of Education’s “comprehensive practice activities” policy (综合实践活动). How can we balance classroom learning with outdoor activities? How can we balance book learning with real-world growth? Chongqing’s cave adventures and outdoor cooking offer a perfect example. When kids touch the rocks in caves or make fires, they see how their textbooks come alive. 29. Does the spring outing quickly become popular online? 30. How can spring outings help students reduce their study pressure? 31. Why do some parents worry about the spring outing? 32. Do you think schools should focus more on classroom learning or outdoor activities? Why? 【答案】29. Yes, it does. 30. By getting close to nature and enjoying the beautiful spring scenery. 31. Because they think it’s not safe to play with fire and schools should focus on classroom learning. 32. I think schools should focus more on outdoor activities. Because outdoor activities can help students get close to nature, reduce study pressure and improve their independence. 【来源】重庆十一中教育集团2024-2025学年下学期七年级半期考试英语试题 【知识点】游览活动、说明文 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了重庆秀山和武隆的学校组织学生春游的情况，包括活动内容、对学生的意义以及家长的不同看法等。 29. 根据“The outdoor activity quickly becomes popular online.”可知，这次春游在网上迅速走红。故填Yes, it does. 30. 根据“She thinks students can get close to nature and enjoy the beautiful spring scenery during the outing. In this way, it also helps them relax and reduce study pressure (压力).”可知，春游能帮助学生亲近自然、欣赏美景，从而放松身心，减轻学习压力。故填By getting close to nature and enjoying the beautiful spring scenery. 31. 根据“Mr. Li comments, ‘Is it safe to play with fire? Schools should focus on classroom learning.’”可知，一些家长担心春游是因为觉得玩火不安全，且认为学校应专注课堂学习。故填Because they think it’s not safe to play with fire and schools should focus on classroom learning. 32. 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。示例：根据文中提到的春游对学生的诸多益处，可回答：我认为学校应该更注重户外活动。因为户外活动可以帮助学生亲近自然、减轻学习压力并提高他们的独立性。故填I think schools should focus more on outdoor activities. Because outdoor activities can help students get close to nature, reduce study pressure and improve their independence. Passage 9 You may be more interested in sports than in history. Maybe you think you will never be a top student. In fact, anyone can be a better student if he or she wants to. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a list of things that you have to do. First, write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing.... Then decide (决定) on a good time for study. Of course, study shouldn’t take all of your time. Remember to leave yourself enough time for hobbies. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject! Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes (做笔记) in class because it can make it easier for you to learn well. There are only a few ways talked about here to help you with your study. I believe you can find many other ways besides (除了) these. 33. Does the writer talk about three ways in the passage? 34. Why does the writer ask us to leave enough time for hobbies? 35. How should we make good use of our time in class? 36. What other way(s) can you find to help you with your study? Please list two useful ways. 【答案】33. Yes. 34. Because studying shouldn’t take all of our time. 35. We should listen carefully to what the teacher says. 36. We can ask teachers for help when meeting some problems. Review what you learned every day. 【来源】重庆市第九十五初级中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何更好地学习。 33. 根据“Plan your time carefully.”；“Find a good place to study.”和“Make good use of your time in class.”可知，作者在文章中谈到了三种方式。故填Yes. 34. 根据“Of course, study shouldn’t take all of your time. Remember to leave yourself enough time for hobbies.”可知，因为学习不应该占用我们所有的时间。故填Because studying shouldn’t take all of our time. 35. 根据“Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later.”可知，我们应该认真听老师讲课。故填We should listen carefully to what the teacher says. 36. 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：We can ask teachers for help when meeting some problems. Review what you learned every day. 主题01 人与社会——食物与健康 Passage 11 Many kids love junk food. But what does the term “junk food” mean? Of course, junk food is not made from rubbish. The term “junk food” has been around since the early 1970s. It is used to raise people’s awareness (意识) of unhealthy foods. Generally, junk food is high in calories and low in nutrients (营养物). Some common examples of junk food are sodas and snacks, such as cola, potato chips, biscuits and candy. Popular fast-food items, like hamburgers and French fries, are also thought to be junk food. So why are junk foods so popular? The reason is clear: they are delicious. Junk foods like potato chips, candy and cola often have large amounts of fat, sugar and salt inside. These foods simply taste good. As above, it is clear that junk food isn’t good for our health, but we can’t only have healthy food every day. Junk food may bring us illness, but sometimes it does make us relaxed and happy. In fact, junk food is usually fine to eat if you don’t have it a lot. If you have good eating habits and have a balanced diet to keep a healthy weight, there shouldn’t be any problem with eating junk food once or twice a week. Eat it but not too much! 37. Is junk food high in nutrients generally? 38. What junk food is listed in the passage? 39. Why do junk foods like potato chips, candy and cola taste delicious for some people? 40. Do you think it’s fine to drink a small bottle of cola every day? Why or why not? 【答案】37. No, it isn’t. 38. Sodas, snacks like cola, potato chips, biscuits, candy, hamburgers and French fries. 39. Because they often have large amounts of fat, sugar and salt inside. 40. No, I don’t think so. Because cola is junk food. Having it every day may bring us illness. (答案不唯一) 【来源】重庆市八中2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考英语试题 【知识点】食物、说明文 【解析】本文介绍了垃圾食品的定义、特点、受欢迎原因及适量食用的建议。 37. 根据“Generally, junk food is high in calories and low in nutrients (营养物).”可知，垃圾食品通常营养物含量低，此处应进行否定回答。故填No, it isn’t. 38. 根据“Some common examples of junk food are sodas and snacks, such as cola, potato chips, biscuits and candy. Popular fast-food items, like hamburgers and French fries, are also thought to be junk food.”可知，文中列出的垃圾食品有苏打水和零食，如可乐，薯片，饼干和糖果，以及汉堡和炸薯条。故填Sodas, snacks like cola, potato chips, biscuits, candy, hamburgers and French fries. 39. 根据“Junk foods like potato chips, candy and cola often have large amounts of fat, sugar and salt inside. These foods simply taste good.”可知，这些食物好吃是因为含有大量的脂肪、糖和盐。故填Because they often have large amounts of fat, sugar and salt inside. 40. 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为No, I don’t think so. Because cola is junk food. Having it every day may bring us illness. 主题01 人与自然——动物 Passage 12 I’m Bob. I’m from America. Many countries have different ideas about different animals, but when we talk about pigs, we may have the same idea of them—the pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid. Just look at the idioms (习语) in Chinese. We have “Boiling a dead pig (死猪不怕开水烫)” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig.” And in English, they have “eating like a pig” and “sweating like a pig”. None of them are good. In fact, there are some good things about pigs. First, pigs are not stupid (愚蠢的). Their EQ is like dogs and chimpanzees (黑猩猩). They can remember things for a long time. And some pigs can learn things from people. Second, pigs are very clean animals. On farms, they live in dirty places, so they are very dirty. In the wild (野外), pigs are often clean. Third, pigs are very friendly animals. Some people keep them as pets. Of course, people keep the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. There are cute pigs in cartoons, too. Peppa Pig, for example, a UK cartoon, becomes popular in many countries. The four pigs in the cartoon teach children about love, friendship and family. In China, we have McDull (麦兜), a pig who works hard to make his dream come true. 41. Are there any good things about pigs? 42. How long can pigs remember things? 43. What does Bob think of pigs? 44. Do you like pigs? Why or why not? 【答案】41. Yes./Yes, there are. 42. For a long time./They can remember things for a long time. 43. They are not stupid, and they are very clean and friendly animals. 44. Yes. I think they are very clever. 【来源】重庆市开州区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【知识点】常见动物、说明文 【解析】本文主要介绍了人们对于猪的评价总是难看、懒、蠢，但猪也有优点，它们的智商和狗黑猩猩差不多，猪其实是爱干净，对人也友好。猪有很多可爱的卡通形象，比如小猪佩奇、麦兜等。 41. 根据“In fact, there are some good things about pigs.”可知猪有一些优点。故填Yes./Yes, there are. 42. 根据“They can remember things for a long time”可知它们能记住很长一段时间。故填For a long time./They can remember things for a long time. 43. 根据“First, pigs are not stupid”、“Second, pigs are very clean animals.”、“Third, pigs are very friendly animals.”可知他认为猪不愚蠢，而是干净的、友好的动物。故填They are not stupid, and they are very clean and friendly animals. 44. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. I think they are very clever. 主题01 人与社会——建议 Passage 13 Running should not be a dangerous activity. For your own safety, learn the following advice and try to be a good runner! Take your time If you are interested in running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it can cause you to get hurt (受伤). It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a speed (速度) that feels comfortable (舒适的). Take breaks It is very important. Your body needs time to rest (休息) after hard runs. Running coach (教练) Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. Have a strong body According to Runner’s World, strength training (力量训练) is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger. It can even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy-weight training. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups, can be good too. Have a good diet Eating and drinking the right things is also important. “Many people forget this,” Dr. Paul Hobrough said, “Drink much water and eat foods like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help you to run better.” 45. Is it good to run too fast at the beginning? 46. What is Sam Murphy’s advice? 47. What are the benefits (好处) of strength training for runners? 48. Do you like running? Why or why not? 【答案】45. No. 46. If you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. 47. It can make their bodies stronger and improve their speed. 48. Yes. Because running is good for health and makes me feel energetic. 【来源】重庆市巴渝学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何安全跑步的四个建议：循序渐进、适当休息、力量训练和合理饮食。 45. 根据“It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning.”可知，开始时不要跑得太快也很重要。故填No. 46. 根据“Running coach (教练) Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day.”可知，跑步教练Sam Murphy说，如果你某天跑得很辛苦，第二天应该休息或进行更轻松的跑步。故填If you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. 47. 根据“strength training (力量训练) is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger. It can even improve your speed.”可知，力量训练对跑步者很有好处，它可以帮助增强体质，甚至可以提高速度。故填It can make their bodies stronger and improve their speed. 48. 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because running is good for health and makes me feel energetic. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 任务型阅读之阅读回答问题 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 When we talk about reading, we may think of eyes, because we usually do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading with ears too. With the help of apps (应用软件), people can listen to audiobooks--stories, news and novels (小说) on their phones. This is audio reading (有声阅读). These days, more and more people like audio reading. Why? First, audio reading is easy and good for eyes. People like doing audio reading before going to sleep. They like to just stay in bed in the dark. If you read a paper book, you have to turn on the light (开灯) and turn the pages (翻页) with your hand. Second, people can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are kept busy. It is favorite when people are exercising or doing housework. Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They think it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories at the same time. Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people who can’t see. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now, with the help of audio reading, they can listen to what they want. But be careful (小心)! Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Take driving as an example. If you lose yourself in listening, you can’t drive well. It is really dangerous. 1. Can we read with ears? 2. What audiobooks can people listen to on their phones? 3. Why do more and more people like audio reading? 4. Do you like audio reading? Why? 主题01 人与自我——著名人物   Passage 2 “I’m not a top student. I just spend the time that others use for fun studying,” said Pang Zhongwang, a 17-year-old boy from a small village in Hebei, China. Born in a very poor family—his mother can’t walk, and his father has bad mental health problems, Pang never complains (抱怨) about life. In 2024, Pang was interviewed on CCTV and he told the reporters that he would try his best to serve our country through science and technology. Many people want to know why he can succeed along the way.   Firstly, Pang has excellent living habits. Every morning, Pang wakes up early. He cooks meals, tidies up the house, and looks after his mother before rushing to school. After school, he quickly finishes homework and helps around the house.   Pang’s love for learning can also explain part of the reason. His true love for studying makes him forget about how difficult his life is. He focuses on working out all the difficult problems in every subject. In 2017, he took part in Gaokao and got an amazing score of 684 points. Later, he got into Tsinghua University in Beijing.   Pang’s story teaches us a useful lesson. Although life is hard, he faces and solves all the problems with a positive (乐观的) mind. This is another reason for his success. He often says, “My family is not a burden (负担).   Instead, they give me power and energy to work harder.” 5. Is Pang Zhongwang from a rich family?   6. What does Pang Zhongwang usually do after school?   7. Why can Pang Zhongwang succeed although he has a poor family?   8. In your opinion, what other spirits can also be the key to success? And why? (more than 20 words)   主题02 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 3 Yi Yuan Mian Guan Shanxi is a province known for its noodles. Zhang Shengming, 52, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. For him a bowl of noodles has become a way to give back to (回馈) his hometown. Zhang has a special restaurant. In his restaurant, people can spend one yuan eating a bowl of noodles. There is meat and vegetables. If people are not full after the first bowl, the second comes free of charge (免费地). It has become popular among the local people. Most of the eaters are old people. Through word of mouth (口口相传), more and more people start to visit for lunch. In Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles usually costs at least seven to eight yuan. At first, people thought it was stupid to provide such a cheap meal. However, Zhang didn’t do it for money. When Zhang and his friends set up (创建) Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, the idea was to give back to society. They just wanted to try for three months. They never thought it would last this long. The restaurant workers are very special. At first, they were all eaters, but later they volunteered to help out. Wang Liya, a 63-year-old woman, is among them. She is both an eater and a helper in the kitchen. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 a.m. to help wash vegetables. Then she cleans the restaurant, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but more like a second home for the old and volunteers (志愿者). I feel happy running (经营) the restaurant here.” Zhang said. He hopes that more young people can join him and he is happy to provide volunteering jobs for them. 9. Is Zhang’s restaurant only for old people? 10. Why is Zhang’s restaurant named Yi Yuan Mian Guan? 11. What does Wang Liya usually do in the restaurant? 12. Do you think Zhang’s restaurant can keep running for a long time? Why? 主题02 人与社会——饮食健康 Passage 4 Should You Eat “Bad Food” or Not? Some people say chocolate and coffee are unhealthy, but science tells a different story. Dr. Anne Lee from Columbia University says foods aren’t bad by themselves. How much people have them or how many things we add to them are important. Don’t think of chocolate as just sweets! Dark chocolate has special things that help your heart stay healthy. People who eat the right amount of it have 29% less heart problems. It also makes you happy and helps your brain work better! Choose natural chocolate instead of that with additives (添加剂). Coffee lovers, don’t worry about the caffeine (咖啡因)—studies show if you drink natural coffee every day and don’t drink too much, you memory problems will be 26% less Some stop eating rice or bread to lose weight, but this isn’t smart. Whole grains (全麦) like brown-rice-have vitamins your body needs. White rice loses these good parts when it is processed(加工). So eat more whole grains instead of white rice to stay healthy and strong. Of course, don’t eat too much. Bananas are also high-calorie (卡路里) food in some people’s eyes but they are full of energy for sports lovers. They also have chemicals to control blood pressure. Many avoid fruits because of sugar, but fruit eaters have 40% less heart disease if they don’t eat too much. But don’t have dried bananas. Remember, natural foods are better. So next time you see chocolate, coffee, rice, or bananas—enjoy them! These foods aren’t your enemies (敌人). Just remember the two rules: _____________ 13. Are foods bad by themselves? 14. How many kinds of foods are examples of “bad food” in some people’s eyes in the article? 15. What can you fill in the blank (空白) in the last paragraph? 16. What other natural food do you often have in life? Give the reasons. 主题01 人与社会——方法与策略 Passage 5 Are you living a happy life? Do you want to be a happy person? In fact, as a happy woman, I think it’s easy to be a happy person. Here are three little things you can do: Learn from mistakes (错误） Everyone makes mistakes, so when we are not doing something right, it’s easy for us to be angry (生气的). Don’t be angry! Just think about what we can learn from them. Learning from mistakes can help us to be happy and better! Let go bad feelings When we don’t do something successfully (成功地), we can have bad feelings very easily (容易). And this kind of bad feelings can be there and make us feel very sad. At that time, don’t stay in them for too long, because sometimes happy life is letting bad feelings go. Let them go and see more good things in life. Be thankful Being a happy person usually needs us to have a thankful heart. We must say “thank you” to the things and people around us. When someone gives us a real smile, we say “thank you”; when our mother makes us a good dinner, we say “thank you”... It is important for us to stop and enjoy the little things in life from time to time. Just be thankful and happiness is just coming! 17. Does the writer think it’s easy to be a happy person? . 18. When can we have bad feelings very easily? . 19. According to the passage, what little things can we do to be happy? . 20. Do you often feel unhappy? What do you like to do if you are not happy? . Passage 6 Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn? Be active at school Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subject. Join in lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable. Keep fit If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong. Face the problem Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it will be very difficult to get back in front. You can not finish the race, if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has some bad days. Don’t let small problems seem very big and important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young; no one thinks you must do everything quite well! Plan your time carefully at weekends Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play a sport, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, you can read books, practice English or help Mum with the housework. Do as I say, and have a happy school life. 21. How many ways can help you have a good school life? 22. Must you do everything quite well? 23. According to the passage, what can you do if you don’t want to go out at weekends? 24. Do you have any advice about how to have a good school life? Share yours. (至少2条) 主题01 人与社会——学校生活 Passage 7 I’m a student in Grade Seven. Today I would like to tell you something about my family rules. I have too many rules in my family. For me, the rules are a little strict. I can’t go out late at night. If I do that, my parents will be worried and not happy. On my school days, I can’t watch TV or listen to music if I don’t finish my homework. My mother thinks that will make me do badly in my school tests. On weekends, I have to do some reading and clean the room, because reading is good for writing and housework is everyone’s duty. My parents make these rules for some reasons. First, they make them to help me develop (培养) good habits. Good habits are important for everyone. I can live better, study better and do my things better with the good habits. Second, my parents make rules to help me have a better self-control. I know what I must do or I can’t do. I do different things at different time. So I must remember the rules and follow them. 25. Does Molly have many family rules? 26. What does Molly do on weekends? 27. Why do Molly’s parents make these rules? 28. Do you think these rules are helpful for children? Why or why not? Passage 8 Spring Outing in Chongqing Recently, teachers from Xiushan and Wulong take students to go on spring outings. Over 1, 500 teenagers cook meals outdoors and learn about nature. The outdoor activity quickly becomes popular online. Ms. Yang, a geography teacher from Wulong, says, “When students measured (测量) the karst caves (溶洞), they finally understood their textbook diagrams (图解).” She thinks students can get close to nature and enjoy the beautiful spring scenery during the outing. In this way, it also helps them relax and reduce study pressure (压力). Many parents also share happy moments on Douyin, saying things like, “My daughter learned to identify (辨认) 20 plants, and she’s never cooked before!” They believe it is good for children’s independence (独立) and can make them happier. However, some parents worry about it. Mr. Li comments, “Is it safe to play with fire? Schools should focus on classroom learning.” Lily, a student, shares her experience on social media. “I’ve learned so much during this spring outing,” she says. “When we were measuring the karst caves, I really understood those abstract (抽象的) diagrams in the textbooks. It was such a great feeling to put what we learned in the real-world.” Moreover, cooking with my classmates and teachers outside makes me feel closer to them. Now, more schools follow the Ministry of Education’s “comprehensive practice activities” policy (综合实践活动). How can we balance classroom learning with outdoor activities? How can we balance book learning with real-world growth? Chongqing’s cave adventures and outdoor cooking offer a perfect example. When kids touch the rocks in caves or make fires, they see how their textbooks come alive. 29. Does the spring outing quickly become popular online? 30. How can spring outings help students reduce their study pressure? 31. Why do some parents worry about the spring outing? 32. Do you think schools should focus more on classroom learning or outdoor activities? Why? Passage 9 You may be more interested in sports than in history. Maybe you think you will never be a top student. In fact, anyone can be a better student if he or she wants to. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a list of things that you have to do. First, write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing.... Then decide (决定) on a good time for study. Of course, study shouldn’t take all of your time. Remember to leave yourself enough time for hobbies. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject! Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes (做笔记) in class because it can make it easier for you to learn well. There are only a few ways talked about here to help you with your study. I believe you can find many other ways besides (除了) these. 33. Does the writer talk about three ways in the passage? 34. Why does the writer ask us to leave enough time for hobbies? 35. How should we make good use of our time in class? 36. What other way(s) can you find to help you with your study? Please list two useful ways. 主题01 人与社会——食物与健康 Passage 11 Many kids love junk food. But what does the term “junk food” mean? Of course, junk food is not made from rubbish. The term “junk food” has been around since the early 1970s. It is used to raise people’s awareness (意识) of unhealthy foods. Generally, junk food is high in calories and low in nutrients (营养物). Some common examples of junk food are sodas and snacks, such as cola, potato chips, biscuits and candy. Popular fast-food items, like hamburgers and French fries, are also thought to be junk food. So why are junk foods so popular? The reason is clear: they are delicious. Junk foods like potato chips, candy and cola often have large amounts of fat, sugar and salt inside. These foods simply taste good. As above, it is clear that junk food isn’t good for our health, but we can’t only have healthy food every day. Junk food may bring us illness, but sometimes it does make us relaxed and happy. In fact, junk food is usually fine to eat if you don’t have it a lot. If you have good eating habits and have a balanced diet to keep a healthy weight, there shouldn’t be any problem with eating junk food once or twice a week. Eat it but not too much! 37. Is junk food high in nutrients generally? 38. What junk food is listed in the passage? 39. Why do junk foods like potato chips, candy and cola taste delicious for some people? 40. Do you think it’s fine to drink a small bottle of cola every day? Why or why not? 主题01 人与自然——动物 Passage 12 I’m Bob. I’m from America. Many countries have different ideas about different animals, but when we talk about pigs, we may have the same idea of them—the pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid. Just look at the idioms (习语) in Chinese. We have “Boiling a dead pig (死猪不怕开水烫)” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig.” And in English, they have “eating like a pig” and “sweating like a pig”. None of them are good. In fact, there are some good things about pigs. First, pigs are not stupid (愚蠢的). Their EQ is like dogs and chimpanzees (黑猩猩). They can remember things for a long time. And some pigs can learn things from people. Second, pigs are very clean animals. On farms, they live in dirty places, so they are very dirty. In the wild (野外), pigs are often clean. Third, pigs are very friendly animals. Some people keep them as pets. Of course, people keep the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. There are cute pigs in cartoons, too. Peppa Pig, for example, a UK cartoon, becomes popular in many countries. The four pigs in the cartoon teach children about love, friendship and family. In China, we have McDull (麦兜), a pig who works hard to make his dream come true. 41. Are there any good things about pigs? 42. How long can pigs remember things? 43. What does Bob think of pigs? 44. Do you like pigs? Why or why not? 主题01 人与社会——建议 Passage 13 Running should not be a dangerous activity. For your own safety, learn the following advice and try to be a good runner! Take your time If you are interested in running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it can cause you to get hurt (受伤). It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a speed (速度) that feels comfortable (舒适的). Take breaks It is very important. Your body needs time to rest (休息) after hard runs. Running coach (教练) Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. Have a strong body According to Runner’s World, strength training (力量训练) is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger. It can even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy-weight training. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups, can be good too. Have a good diet Eating and drinking the right things is also important. “Many people forget this,” Dr. Paul Hobrough said, “Drink much water and eat foods like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help you to run better.” 45. Is it good to run too fast at the beginning? 46. What is Sam Murphy’s advice? 47. What are the benefits (好处) of strength training for runners? 48. Do you like running? Why or why not? 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $