专题05 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，重庆专用）七年级英语下学期

专题05 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与社会——科学与发明 Passage 1 In China, there is an exciting race between robots and people. For the first time, robots join a half-marathon (半程马拉松), which is 21 kilometers long. More than 20 robots run with 12,000 runners, making the marathon very special. This race is not only about running but also a big test for China’s robot technology.   Six robots finish the 21-kilometer race. Tiangong Ultra, a robot that is 1.8 meters tall and looks like a strong young man, wins the humanoid’s race. It takes 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds to cross the finishing line. However, the fastest people runner finishes the race much faster—in just 1 hour and 2 minutes. The robots are slower than people and need some help during the race. Because it’s hard for them to keep balance, some robots need people to walk with them. And a few even have to stop to change their batteries (电池) because they run out of power.   Although the robots don’t win, the race is an important test for robot technology. Scientists want to see if robots can finish long-distance (长距离的) running like people. This race shows that robots still need improvements to run as fast as people.   This robot half-marathon is a big step forward for the development of China’s robots. Maybe robots will take part in more races and games in the future. Would you like to see robots race against (对抗) people again? 25. Which of the following robots wins the humanoid’s race? A. B. C. D. 26. Why do some robots need people to walk with them during the race?   ①want to talk to humans  ②run out of power  ③get tired easily  ④can’t keep balance A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 27. What can we infer about the robots from the race? A. They are faster than people. B. They still need improvements to run as fast as humans. C. They don’t need batteries to run in the future. D. They may take part in basketball games against people some day. 28. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Tiangong Ultra, the Half-Marathon Winner B. A Special Half-Marathon: Robots VS People C. The Problems of Chinese Robot Technology D. How to Make Robots Run Faster 【答案】25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 【来源】重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、说明文 【解析】本文是说明文，介绍机器人与人类半程马拉松赛，体现机器人技术发展。 25. 细节理解题。根据“Tiangong Ultra, a robot that is 1.8 meters tall and looks like a strong young man, wins the humanoid’s race.”可知，身高1.8米、外形像强壮年轻男人的Tiangong Ultra机器人赢得比赛。故选A。 细节理解题。根据“Because it’s hard for them to keep balance, some robots need people to walk with them. And a few even have to stop to change their batteries (电池) because they run out of power.”可知，机器人需要人陪同是因为难以保持平衡和电量耗尽。故选D。 26. 细节理解题。根据“This race shows that robots still need improvements to run as fast as people.”可知，比赛表明机器人要跑得和人类一样快仍需改进。故选B。 27. 最佳标题题。文章围绕机器人与人类的半程马拉松比赛展开，介绍比赛情况、机器人表现及对机器人技术的意义，B选项为最佳标题。故选B。 Passage 2 ①Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet. ②A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas! ③How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they use magic computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me—just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. ④I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100—super fast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. ⑤But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 5. DeepSeek is a/ an ________. A. computer B. phone C. AI D. robot 6. A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. teaching him with so many stories and facts B. using magic computer tools to help him learn C. taking him to see the beautiful world around D. practicing with him and helping him get smarter 7. What is Para. 4 is mainly telling us? A. What is DeepSeek? B. What can DeepSeek do? C. What can’t DeepSeek do? D. How do people make DeepSeek? 8. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. DeepSeek—An AI to Help B. DeepSeek—The Best AI in the World C. DeepSeek—Good or Bad D. DeepSeek—The Way to the Future 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 【来源】重庆市四川外国语大学附属学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试卷英语 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、说明文 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了DeepSeek这个由很多人合作创造的人工智能。 5. 细节理解题。根据“Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI.”可知，DeepSeek是一个人工智能。故选C。 6. 细节理解题。根据“First, they teach me with so many stories and facts...Second, they use magic computer tools to help me learn how to talk...They also practice with me...Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter.”可知，创造DeepSeek的方式不包括带它去看周围美丽的世界。故选C。 7. 推理判断题。根据“I love answering questions! If you ask me... I can help you... I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things.”可知，这一段主要在讲述DeepSeek能做什么。故选B。 8. 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek这个人工智能的功能和特点等，它是一个能帮助人们的人工智能。故选A。 主题01 人与社会——方法和策略 Passage 3 Happy students are more likely to see the good things in their lives. They are happy with what they have, like family, friends, and even their favourite books or games. Are you a happy student? Do you know how to become a happy student?Stay positive (积极的) It’s important to know that not everything in your life is going well, and that’s okay. There will be ups and downs, you can work out your problems if you keep positive.Celebrate successes It’s important to celebrate your successes, small or big. Celebrating successes can make you more confident. You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes.Be around people who make you feel good School is a great place to meet new people and make friends. You can join clubs to make friends with the same interests. Sadly, not everyone you meet in school will have a positive influence (影响) on you. Just don’t care about those people too much. ________________ Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves. Small acts of kindness can go a long way in making someone’s day. You can hold the door open for someone, give a helping hand to others, or say something nice about people around you. They can make a big difference (改变) in someone’s life. By doing these, you can be a happy student. Enjoy and have fun along the way to be a happy student! 9. How can you celebrate your successes according to the text? A. By having a dinner party. B. By buying a lot of expensive things. C. By joining clubs to meet more people. D. By making a difference in someone’s life. 10. Which can be put in “________”? A. Enjoy good talks B. Learn from others C. Find what you are good at D. Do something nice for someone 11. What can we infer from the text? A. Small acts of kindness are not important. B. Happy students don’t have any problems. C. Becoming a happy student is easy. D. Enjoying the way to become happy is important. 12. In which part of a school newspaper can we read the text? A. Club & Activity. B. Study & Success. C. Happiness & Health. D. Question & Answer. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. D 12. C 【来源】重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文 【解析】本文围绕如何成为快乐学生展开，给出保持积极、庆祝成功、和能让自己开心的人在一起、做善事等建议，帮助读者成为快乐学生，享受变快乐的过程。 9. 细节理解题。根据“You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes.”可知，通过举办一个晚宴来庆祝自己的成功。故选A。 10. 推理判断题。根据“Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves.”可知，该空所在段落讲对他人友善能让别人和自己开心，小善举影响大，比如为别人开门、帮助他人、说别人好话，D选项“为别人做些好事”符合语境。故选D。 11. 推理判断题。根据“Enjoy and have fun along the way to be a happy student!”可知，享受过程重要。故选D。 12. 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章围绕如何成为快乐学生，关乎快乐与健康，C选项“快乐与健康”符合题意。故选C。 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 4 ①Every day, we make enough e-waste (电子垃圾) to fill 10 big football fields! ②E-waste means old phones, computers, and TVs people throw away. In 2024, the world makes over 60 million tons of e-waste — that’s like 6 million elephants! But only 20% are recycled (回收) correctly. Most go to rivers or mountains. What’s worse, there is more and more e-waste every year. ③In e-waste, there are things like lead (铅) and mercury (汞). These make water black and land dirty. In Ghana, children work with old computer waste without gloves so many get headaches and eye problems. In India, workers in the e-waste factories have difficulty breathing because of the bad air. ④But don’t be so sad. There is something we can do to help: Countries’ Actions: Europe: companies must reuse 65% of old products. China: people change old phones for notebooks or bus tickets in Shanghai. Our Actions: Repair First: If your watch stops, ask “Can we repair it?” instead of buying a new one. Find Green Bins: Many supermarkets have special bins for old phones. Learn to Share: Give your old e-toys or phones to younger students. ⑤Did you know? One recycled phone can save enough energy for a light for 50 days! Let’s cut down e-waste in life and try to make our world greener together! 29. Why does the writer talk about the football fields in Paragraph One? A. To tell a story. B. To catch our interest. C. To give some advice. D. To show some numbers. 30. Which paragraph has the information of the picture on the right? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 31. What can we infer (推测) from “One recycled phone can save enough energy for a light for 50 days”? A. Lights use a lot of energy. B. We can use phones as lights. C. Every small action in recycling counts. D. Recycling phones is meaningless for the world. 32. Which is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. Past → Now → Future B. Problem → Cause → Result C. Problem→ Harm (危害) → Solution (解决办法) D. Definition (定义) → Example → Importance 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 【来源】重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷 【知识点】环境保护、说明文 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电子垃圾的现状、危害以及应对措施。 29. 细节理解题。根据“Every day, we make enough e-waste (电子垃圾) to fill 10 big football fields!”可知，作者用足球场作比喻是为了形象化地说明电子垃圾的数量之多，从而吸引读者的兴趣。故选B。 30. 细节理解题。图片内容为2022年和2024年的电子垃圾的数量，结合文章内容可知，第二段符合。故选A。 31. 推理判断题。根据“One recycled phone can save enough energy for a light for 50 days!”可推知，即使是一部手机的回收也能产生显著的能源节约效果，说明回收行动虽小但意义重大。故选C。 32. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1、2段提出电子垃圾的问题；第3段说明电子垃圾的危害；第4、5段给出解决方案。故选C。 主题01 人与社会——运动与健康 Passage 5 ①We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial to us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you. ②You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classroom and every week you have PE class. ③Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. If people exercise for an hour every day, they will have better sleep and more energy (能量). ④You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. ⑤Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. ⑥As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 33. How many pieces of advice does the writer given in the article? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 34. What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage? A. Common. B. Interesting. C. Safe. D. Helpful. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 36. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. There are many easy ways to do sports. B. Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C. People can exercise at many places. D. It is interesting to exercise with friends. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 【来源】重庆市第三十七中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题 【知识点】健康与运动、说明文、意见/建议 【解析】本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了建议，呼吁人们进行运动，提升个人健康水平。 33. 细节理解题。根据“You can walk, run or only jump.；Don’t do sports too much at a time.；You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field.；Friends can exercise together.”可知，作者在文章中给出了4条建议。故选B。 34. 词句猜测题。根据后面的“Sports can make our body strong.”可知，运动对我们的身体健康有益处，那么“beneficial”应该是表达“有益的”，选项D的“有帮助的”与之意思相近。故选D。 35. 篇章结构题。文章第一段讲了运动的益处并引出运动建议，第二至五段讲了五条运动建议，第六段呼吁人们运动起来，所以文章是总分总结构。故选C。 36. 主旨大意题。通读文章可知具体讲了关于体育运动的建议，选项A“做运动有很多简单的方法”符合主题。故选A。 主题01 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 一、阅读理解 ①Today there are two popular ways of taking a trip: a “special forces” trip and a “citywalk” trip. ②“See all the flowers of Chang’an in one day” can describe the happy feelings of getting success (成功). Now I want to use it to describe a way of taking a trip—a “special forces” trip. People try to visit more places and eat all kinds of delicious foods in a short time, just like soldiers (士兵) can do many things in a short time. ③Many young people like “special forces trips”. A report from Trip. com shows that 62% of the young people like to use night buses as a transportation to get there. More than 30% of them visit over four places a day. They also visit 4 cities in South China in just five days. It needs a strong body and also a good plan before the trip. ④“We think a lot about the places and routes (路线), and read others’ travel notes before we start. We can enjoy ourselves better after we arrive at the place. Our body could be tired but the happiness of seeing fresh things pay off our tired feelings,” a young visitor said. ⑤But not all the young people like special forces trips. They would like to take a “citywalk” trip. They don’t need to think about where they are going or which restaurant is good. They just enjoy all the things along the way like the houses, people’s lives and the history of the place. They want to know more about the city and put themselves as a part of the city. ⑥“In Shanghai, there are big trees along the streets and shops selling different kinds of lovely things. Walking along the streets with friends and taking photos is the best time for my friends and me. We could feel the art of the streets and also the culture (文化) of China and western countries,” said one city walker. ⑦As our lives are getting busy, some of us have no time to walk around the city slowly but others think it’s best to slow down lives and relax. In my opinion, I think life is not eating all the candies in one go. What about you? 1. The writer uses “see all the flowers of Chang’an in one day” to describe ________. A. beautiful flowers in Chang’an B. a “citywalk” trip C. happy feelings of getting success D. a “special forces” trip 2. According to the passage, what will you do if you are a city walker? A. I will sleep on the night bus to save the cost of taking a trip. B. I will walk slowly and take photos of the houses along the way. C. I will try to visit more, taste more and enjoy more in a short time. D. I will spend a lot of time learning about the place before you start. 3. What can we infer from the underlined sentence “life is not eating all the candies in one go”? A. We can’t eat candies quickly because they’re bad for our teeth. B. We must eat candies very quickly in one go to have better tastes. C. It’s best to take a “citywalk” trip to feel and enjoy the life slowly. D. It’s best to take a “special forces” trip because we have no time. 4. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 【来源】重庆市第一中学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 【知识点】旅行、说明文 【解析】本文主要介绍“特种兵”旅行和“城市漫步”旅行两种方式。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Now I want to use it to describe a way of taking a trip—a ‘special forces’ trip.”可知，“一天看遍长安的花”可以形容特种兵旅行，故选D。 2. 推理判断题。根据“They don’t need to think about where they are going or which restaurant is good. They just enjoy all the things along the way like the houses, people’s lives and the history of the place. They want to know more about the city and put themselves as a part of the city.”可知，城市漫步者不需要考虑他们要去哪里或者哪家餐馆好，他们只是喜欢沿途的一切，比如房子、人们的生活和这个地方的历史，他们想要更多地了解这个城市，并把自己作为城市的一部分。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据“As our lives are getting busy, some of us have no time to walk around the city slowly but others think it’s best to slow down lives and relax.”可知，随着我们的生活越来越忙碌，我们中的一些人没有时间慢慢地在城市里走走，但另一些人认为最好放慢生活节奏，放松一下。所以最好是来一次“城市漫步”，慢慢地感受和享受生活。故选C。 4. 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出“特种兵”旅行和“城市漫步”旅行两种方式；第二、三、四段具体介绍“特种兵”旅行；第五、六段具体介绍“城市漫步”旅行；最后一段作者给出自己的建议。故选B。 主题01 人与社会——语言与文化 Passage 2 ①Do you speak dialect (方言) in everyday life? People in many places of China speak their own dialects. But with more Chinese people speaking Putonghua, only a small number of people speak dialects now. ②Dialects are important. When we talk to someone who speaks the same dialect as us, we feel like home. This is because we speak and think the same way. ③Also, dialects can teach us about different lives. People in different places have their own special words and phrases to use every day. For example, people in the northeast of China will say “贼” to mean “very” in English. When people in Sichuan or Chongqing want to ask you why, they use “啷个”. And when you meet a person from Guangdong, he may call you “靓仔” or “靓女”. ④Many people worry that children in places like Shanghai can’t speak their local (当地的) dialects well because they speak Putonghua more often in life. To help, some parents teach the children to speak their dialects, especially when they cook or eat dinner together. ⑤Schools can also help. Some schools start dialect classes. Li Huaiyuan is a boy from Hunan. His school started the dialect class last year and now he learns the Changsha dialect at school every week. Students learn speaking, listening, and about the culture behind the dialect. ⑥Now AI can draw a picture after listening to what people say, which is helpful to save dialects. When people hear the accent (口音) they grow up with, it makes them think of their childhood and then feel like home. By doing this, people may get more excited about the dialect and make it more interesting for young people and then speak it in daily life. ⑦Dialects are like different colors that make our world beautiful and special. Keeping them alive is important for saving different cultures and histories they have. Maybe we can think of more ways to save dialects in the future. 13. What words may make Xiaofeng feel like home? A. 妹儿，你啷个哭了呀？ B. 这题，贼带劲了！ C. Hey dear! How’s it going? D. 靓女，我中意你！ 14. Why do some schools start dialect classes? A. To help students do well in the tests. B. To let students know Putonghua better. C. To help students learn more about their dialect. D. To tell students not to speak Putonghua in life. 15. What does this in ⑥ refer to (指代)? A. AI draws a picture after listening to what people say. B. people learn to speak dialects. C. people think of their childhood, and they feel like home when they hear the dialect. D. people know about the culture behind the dialect. 16. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 【来源】重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题 【知识点】语言与文化、说明文 【解析】本文围绕方言展开，先指出当下说方言的人减少这一现象，接着阐述方言的重要性，然后说明家长、学校、AI等为保护方言所做出的努力，最后强调方言对文化传承的意义，呼吁探寻更多保护方言的方法。 13. 细节理解题。根据“when you meet a person from Guangdong, he may call you ‘靓仔’ or ‘靓女’”可知，晓峰是广东女孩，“靓女，我中意你！”符合广东方言特点，能让她有归属感。故选D。 14. 细节理解题。根据“Students learn speaking, listening, and about the culture behind the dialect.”可知，开设方言课是为了让学生了解方言。故选C。 15. 词句猜测题。根据“When people hear the accent (口音) they grow up with, it makes them think of their childhood and then feel like home. By doing this...”可知，this指代 “听到方言想起童年并感到回家”这件事。故选C。 16. 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，①段提出“说方言的人减少”问题；②③段阐述方言的重要性；④⑤⑥讲家长、学校、AI等保护方言的解决方法；⑦总结强调保护方言的意义，呼应开头。故选B。 主题02 人与自然——动物 Passage 3 ①Most people have dogs as pets. They are “man’s best friends”. Dogs make a big difference to our daily life. We see, we hear, and we feel dogs everywhere. There is no doubt that dogs are friends to us. But do you know dogs can also do different jobs? ②On September 11, 2001, terrorists (恐怖分子) attacked the US and 3,000 people died. At that time, over 300 dogs were there to help to nearly find and save people. Dogs can help us work better in many ways as working dogs. ③The most common jobs for working dogs are in search and rescue. They can find lost people or bodies after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. ④Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. To help blind people, dogs need to be trained in training schools for a long time and learn many skills, such as finding and following a clearway and moving around obstacles (障碍物). They will stop when the traffic light is red and keep walking when it turns green. ⑤There are also dogs working with doctors. They can help autistic (自闭症的) children. These children sometimes don’t talk and like to do the same things again and again. A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe. ⑥Herding dogs are important to sheep owners. They keep the sheep safe. They are common in Australia, New Zealand and some parts of China. Nowadays, many people have them as pets. 17. What is the most common job for working dogs? A. Working in search and rescue. B. Helping blind people walk safely. C. Working with doctors in hospital. D. Keeping the sheep safe. 18. What can the guide dogs do according to the passage? A. They can guide the blind walk safely after training. B. They will move the things away in the way. C. They will not stop or walk according to the traffic lights. D. They can find a wide and empty way for the blind. 19. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Dogs are people’s best friends. B. Dogs can fight against terrorists to protect people. C. If a kid is always nervous and lonely, a dog may be a helper. D. All the dogs are clever enough to help people. 20. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6) A. B. C. D. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 【来源】重庆市巴渝学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题 【知识点】常见动物、说明文 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述狗不仅是人类的好朋友，还能承担不同工作，如搜救、导盲、帮助自闭症儿童、牧羊等。 17. 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“The most common jobs for working dogs are in search and rescue.”可知，工作犬最常见的工作是搜救。故选A。 18. 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. To help blind people, dogs need to be trained in training schools for a long time...”可知，导盲犬经训练后能引导盲人安全行走。故选A。 19. 推理判断题。根据文章第⑤段“A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe.”可知，若孩子紧张孤独，狗可能成为帮手。故选C。 20. 篇章结构题。文章第一段指出狗是人类的朋友；第二段引入工作犬；三至六段每段分别介绍了一类工作犬，对应D选项的结构图示。故选D。 主题03 人与自我——人体 Passage 4 ①The skin (皮肤) is a very important part of our body. There are three layers (层) of the skin and they play key roles in keeping us healthy. If our skin gets burned (烧伤), it can be very serious. So, it is necessary for all of us to know about burns, what we should do and shouldn’t do. ②Do you think that only hot water can burn you? In fact, you can get burned by a lot of things in our daily life, such as a big fire in the fireplace, the bright and burning sun on a summer day, steam (水蒸气) from hot showers and some chemicals (化学药品). So, be careful and keep away from them. ③We must also know that there are three kinds of burns. The first-degree (第一度的) burns affect (影响) only the first layer of the skin. It’s not too bad and you’ll feel better in one or two days. The second-degree burns affect both the first and the second layer. The third-degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and it always brings serious problems. ④Once you know about burns, it’s time for you to keep in mind how to treat burns in right ways. First of all, take off clothes carefully. Then, cool burns quickly under running water until (直到) you feel better. Next, dry the burned place gently and cover it with a dry and clean bandage (绷带). You can take medicine if necessary. ⑤Besides (除……之外) the things you should do, it’s even more important to know something you mustn’t do. For one thing, you can’t use oil, eggs or ice on the burns. For another, don’t pop (使破裂) blisters (水泡) with sharp things like knives or needles. 21. According to the second paragraph, ______ CAN’T burn you. A. hot water B. a big fire C. the sun in winter D. steam from hot showers 22. Which is the correct order of treating burns? a. Dry the burned place gently. b. Take off clothes carefully. c. Cover the burned place with a dry and clean bandage. d. Cool burns under running water. A. b-a-d-c B. b-d-a-c C. d-b-a-c D. d-a-b-c 23. After getting burned, which of the following mustn’t you do? A. put oil on the burn B. cover the burn with a dry and clean bandage C. cool burns under running water D. take medicine 24. Which best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 【来源】重庆市万州第三中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【解析】本文主要介绍了烧伤的相关常识。 21. 细节理解题。根据“In fact, you can get burned by a lot of things in our daily life, such as a big fire in the fireplace, the bright and burning sun on a summer day, steam (水蒸气) from hot showers and some chemicals (化学药品).”可知壁炉里的大火、夏日阳光的强烈照射、热水淋浴产生的蒸汽以及一些化学物质都会引起烧伤，但并未提及冬天的阳光。故选C。 22. 细节理解题。阅读第四段可知，烧伤时，首先应小心地脱下衣物，用流水迅速冷却烧伤部位，接下来，轻轻地擦干烧伤处并用干燥、干净的绷带覆盖它。故选B。 23. 细节理解题。根据“For one thing, you can’t use oil, eggs or ice on the burns.”可知烧伤以后，不能在烧伤部位涂抹油。故选A。 24. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出皮肤烧伤这个话题，第二、三段介绍了烧伤的基本知识，第四、五段分别介绍了处理烧伤该做的事和不该做的事。故选B。 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 5 ①In China, especially (尤其) in the southern (南方) part, like Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Yangzhou, and Guilin. Drinking herbal (中草药的) tea is a popular way to stay healthy. It can help with small health problems, like sleeping problems. ②Guo Xiaofan, a 28-year-old woman, has a sleeping problem. She goes to a TCM (中医) hospital and asks a doctor for help. The doctor gives her some herbal tea as medicine (药). When she makes it at home, it tastes terrible at first, but later she gets to like it. In the end, she thinks it tastes much better than milk tea. ③More and more people are interested in drinking herbal tea. For example, Huang Lin, who works in Hangzhou, buys six kinds of herbal drinks and drinks them twice a day. It doesn’t taste good, but he feels great after drinking. ④A hospital in Yunnan makes five new kinds of herbal drinks. On the first day, they sell 10, 000 cups. Wan Xixi, a hospital worker, says each bag of herbs is separate (分开的) so people can make it at home easily. The hospital can also change the herbal tea according to different people and seasons. ⑤In short, it’s a good way to enjoy the drinks and keep healthy at the same time. Do you want to have a try? 37. Which city’s people many like to enjoy herbal tea best? A. Fuzhou. B. Lanzhou. C. Qingdao. D. Tianjin. 38. How does the writer show people become interested in the herbal ten? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By showing pictures. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Herbal tea is perfect for everyone. B. Herbal tea tastes good and we can feel good after drinking it. C. It’s a good choice to try herbal tea if you have a health problem. D. A hospital in Yunnan makes five new kinds of herbal drinks. 40. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【来源】重庆市巴川中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期半期考试英语试题 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过创新方式将传统中医药融入现代生活，使其变得更美味和受年轻人欢迎的现象。 37. 细节理解题。根据“①In China, especially in the southern part, like Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Yangzhou, and Guilin. Drinking herbal tea is a popular way to stay healthy.”可知，福州是南方城市之一，南方人喜欢喝凉茶。故选A。 38. 推理判断题。根据“②Guo Xiaofan... ③Huang Lin... ④A hospital in Yunnan...”可知，作者通过列举郭小凡、黄林和云南医院的例子来说明人们对凉茶的兴趣。故选B。 39. 推理判断题。根据“④The hospital can also change the herbal tea according to different people and seasons”可推断，凉茶可能适合有健康问题的人尝试。故选C。 40. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章结构为：①总述凉茶在南方流行→②③④分述个人和医院的例子→⑤总结建议。选项A与文章结构相符。故选A。 主题01 人与社会——科学知识 Passage 6 ①Where is your hair after the hairdresser Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away? Do you know it? In fact, both human’s hair and animal’s hair are useful in many ways. ②Hair can help with farming. Farmers plant the old hair. What comes up? Not wigs (假发), but bigger and tastier crops (农作物). Hair helps plants to grow. When cut hair is put into the land, it gives out nitrogen (氮) which is good for the growth of plants. In fact, hair is not just waste. ▲ . ③If you wear a wool (羊毛) sweater, you’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grow fine curly fur called wool. It can keep the sheep warm. Farmers cut the wool off the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot. And we use the hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling the rain. Wool also doesn’t catch fire easily. ④What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it is cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair has some chemicals (化学物质) that are in the body when the hair grow. When people drink or eat something with chemicals, some of the chemicals stay in the hair, even long after they leave the body itself. ⑤Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret—whose hair is it? Hair can be very important in solving a case (案件) . ⑥Hair does so many things for us. It helps farmers, keeps us warm and shows secrets. One thing is for sure—it’s not just for wigs any more. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 42. Which sentence can we put in ▲ ? A. We can only use it to make wigs B. It is very important in our life C. But farmers don’t use it often D. And it’s hard to use it in daily life 43. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the hair we cut is useful in making wigs B. people will stop cutting their hair to protect their own information C. farmers can’t grow the plants well without using hair D. hair can help the police find out who the bad guy is 44. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 【来源】重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【解析】本文通过提问引入话题，详细阐述了头发在农业、衣物制造、化学分析和案件解决等多个方面的用途，强调了头发不仅仅是废物，而是具有多种重要功能。 41. 细节理解题。根据“Where is your hair after the hairdresser Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away? Do you know it?”可知，通过提问引入下文，故选A。 42. 推理判断题。根据“When cut hair is put into the land, it gives out nitrogen(氮) which is good for the growth of plants. In fact, hair is not just waste.”可知，此段落说明了头发有很多用处，选项B符合语境，故选B。 43. 推理判断题。根据“Hair can tell another important secret—whose hair is it? Hair can be very important in solving a case (案件).”可知，头发能帮助警方找出嫌疑人。故选D。 44. 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出话题；第二介绍头发在农业方面的作用；第三段介绍头发在保暖方面的作用；第四段和第五段介绍头发可以告诉我们一些秘密；第六段总结。故选A。 主题01 人与社会——守则 Passage 7 ①Many students in my school are unhappy with the rules. We say uniforms are too boring, homework takes too much time, and it’s boring that we mustn’t use phones in school. I used to (过去) think “Why can’t we just do what we want?” But lately, I start to realize that rules help us in many ways. ②Our school has rules like wearing uniforms, arriving on time, keeping classrooms quiet and clean, and not using phones during class. They seem boring at first, but every rule has a reason. ③Rules help us stay safe. For example, when we walk instead of running in hallways, it stops some accidents. Last month, my friend fell down because someone was rushing. Thankfully, no one was hurt. ④What’s more, rules create a good environment for everyone. Uniforms might not be beautiful, but they stop comparisons (比较) about clothes. No one feels left out because of what they wear. Phone rules also keep things fair. Imagine if some students play games during lessons while others try to listen—it won’t be right. ___▲___ If we talk loudly, it will distract (使分心) others. ⑤Most importantly, school rules teach us habits that last a lifetime. Turning in homework on time teaches us to be responsible (有责任心的). Cleaning our classrooms shows we care about shared spaces. ⑥Now I see rules are preparing me to be a better person. So next time when you think rules are awful, ask yourself, “How does this rule help our class or school?” Maybe the answer will change. 45. Which of the following can be put in the ___▲___? A. We mustn’t talk with classmates in class. B. Other students won’t listen carefully in class. C. Keeping classrooms quiet helps everyone focus. D. Being late for class shows respect for your class. 46. Which is NOT mentioned about the benefits of school rules? A. Stopping students from comparing what they wear. B. Giving students more free time to do fun activities. C. Helping students learn to be responsible by finishing homework on time. D. Stopping accidents in hallways by not letting students run there. 47. Which best shows the changes in the writer’s feelings about rules? A. Bored → Excited B. Unhappy → Understanding C. Scared → Friendly D. Angry → Relaxed 48. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】45. C 46. B 47. B 48. B 【来源】重庆市第十八中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级砺新班期中英语试题 【知识点】守则、说明文 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者对学校规则态度的转变以及学校规则带来的诸多益处。 45. 推理判断题。根据“___▲___ If we talk loudly, it will distract (使分心) others.”以及前文“What’s more, rules create a good environment for everyone.”可知，此处应该是在说保持教室安静对大家的好处，因为如果大声喧哗会使其他人分心。C选项“保持教室安静有助于每个人集中注意力”符合语境。故选C。 46. 细节理解题。根据“Uniforms might not be beautiful, but they stop comparisons (比较) about clothes.”可知A选项“阻止学生比较他们穿的衣服”有提到；根据“Turning in homework on time teaches us to be responsible (有责任心的).”可知C选项“帮助学生通过按时完成作业学会有责任心”有提到；根据“For example, when we walk instead of running in hallways, it stops some accidents.”可知D选项“通过不让学生在走廊跑而阻止走廊里的事故”有提到；未提及B选项“给学生更多自由时间去做有趣的活动”。故选B。 47. 推理判断题。根据“Many students in my school are unhappy with the rules.”以及“Now I see rules are preparing me to be a better person. So next time when you think rules are awful, ask yourself, ‘How does this rule help our class or school?’ Maybe the answer will change.”可知，作者一开始对学校规则是不高兴的，后来意识到规则的好处，变得理解这些规则了。故选B。 48. 篇章结构题。文章第①段指出很多学生对学校规则不满意，而作者开始意识到规则在很多方面对大家有帮助；第②段介绍学校的一些规则；第③段说明规则有助于保证安全；第④段说明规则为大家创造了好的环境；第⑤段说明学校规则教会大家受益一生的习惯；第⑥段总结作者现在认为规则让自己成为更好的人。①是总述，②③④⑤分别从不同方面阐述规则的作用，⑥总结，所以文章结构是总分总，B选项的结构符合。故选B。 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 8 When do you become an adult (成年人)? The answers are different from country to country. In modern China, adulthood for both boys and girls starts at the age of 18. By the time most people reach 18, they finish high school and are ready for university (大学). So a person’s 18th birthday often means a celebration of both adulthood and the start of university life. Did children in ancient (古代的) China become adults at 18? In fact, boys in ancient China become adults at 20 and girls at 15. And there was a ceremony (典礼) to celebrate this time. After the ceremony, a young person can be called an “adult”. For girls, the ceremony is called Ji Li. “Ji” is a kind of hairpin (发夹). In ancient times, only girls from rich families can have this ceremony. It was simple and didn’t take much time. Before the ceremony, a girl would tie (系) her hair on the top of her head. At the ceremony, a woman in the family would put a hairpin on a girl’s hair. It meant she was now an adult. After the ceremony, she needed to learn a lot, like the right way to speak and dress. For boys, the ceremony was called Guan Li. ▲ Before the ceremony, a boy’s family often chose a lucky day and invited (邀请) many guests. On that day, the boy needed to dress up. The father would wash hands and put three hats on the boy’s head, one by one. Then the boy would change (改变) into another set of clothes to go with the color of the hats. After these steps, the boy would become a “man”. 49. When does a person become an adult in ancient China? A. At the age of 18 for both boys and girls. B. At the age of 18 for boys and 15 for girls. C. At the age of 20 for boys and 18 for girls. D. At the age of 20 for boys and 15 for girls. 50. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. It is usually in May. B. “Guan” is a kind of hat. C. After Guan Li, the boy will have a new name. D. It is the same as Ji Li. 51. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. People see a boy’s Guan Li as an important celebration. B. On a boy’s Guan Li, the mother will put three hats on his son’s head. C. People expect (期待) boys to speak and dress in a right way after they grow up. D. Girls do not have a ceremony to mark their adulthood. 52. In which part of magazine can you most probably read this article? A. Life and death. B. History and culture. C. Business and world. D. National news 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 【来源】重庆十一中教育集团2024-2025学年下学期七年级半期考试英语试题 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古今中国对于成年的定义以及古代中国成年礼的相关知识。 49. 细节理解题。根据“In fact, boys in ancient China become adults at 20 and girls at 15.”可知，在古代中国，男孩20岁成年，女孩15岁成年。故选D。 50. 细节理解题。根据“For boys, the ceremony was called Guan Li.”以及“On that day, the boy needed to dress up. The father would wash hands and put three hats on the boy’s head, one by one.”可知，“Guan”与帽子有关，故选B。 51. 推理判断题。根据“Before the ceremony, a boy’s family often chose a lucky day and invited (邀请) many guests. On that day, the boy needed to dress up.”可知，人们把男孩的冠礼当作一个重要的庆祝活动。故选A。 52. 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了古代中国的成年礼，属于历史文化范畴。故选B。 主题01 人与社会——科学与健康 Passage 9 When you are thirsty, what is your favorite drink? A bottle of cola? If so, be careful! Soft drinks are not all that healthy. There is too much sugar in them and it’s bad for your teeth and makes you fat. How about energy drinks (功能饮料)? They do give people energy. Sporty kids like drinking them very much. However, this kind of drink has caffeine in it. It makes children active in sports. But drinking too much of it is dangerous. Because you will not sleep well, maybe you’ll find it hard to concentrate (集中注意力) in class. Energy drinks also have acid (酸). This is bad for your teeth. So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s take a look. Water? That’s right. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar. It won’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. ________ US research group Mayo Clinic suggests at least eight glasses of water a day (240 ml of water a glass). If you don’t like fresh fruits and vegetables, 100 percent juice can be good. But don’t drink too much, no more than 240 ml every day is good for you. Remember: If you open a bottle of fresh juice, please drink it in one go, or it will go bad. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. More and more people in China think developing healthy eating habits is important. They always say you are what you eat. Let’s all make healthy eating choices. 53. What does “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Caffeine. B. Orange juice. C. Acid. D. Not sleeping well. 54. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Can fat people drink much water? B. Why is water so good for your health? C. How much water should you drink every day? D. Who should drink eight glasses of water every day? 55. Which of following is NOT TRUE (不正确的)? A. Soft drinks can be bad for your teeth. B. You must drink more than 300 ml of juice every day. C. There is much protein, Vitamin and calcium in milk. D. Many Chinese believe healthy eating habits are important. 56. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】53. C 54. C 55. B 56. D 【来源】重庆育才中学教育集团初2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷 【知识点】说明文、饮料 【解析】本文主要介绍了各种饮料对健康的影响，并推荐了健康饮料。 53. 词义猜测题。根据“Energy drinks also have acid (酸). This is bad for your teeth.”可知，能量饮料含有酸，这对你的牙齿不好，“This”在此处指的是酸。故选C。 54. 推理判断题。根据“US research group Mayo Clinic suggest at least eight glasses of water a day (240 ml of water a glass).”可知，后文提到建议喝水的量，选项C“你每天应该喝多少水？”符合语境。故选C。 55. 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t like fresh fruits and vegetables, 100 percent juice can be good. But don’t drink too much, no more than 240 ml every day is good for you.”可知，100%的果汁每天不超过240毫升对你有好处。选项B“你必须每天喝300毫升以上的果汁。”不符合语境。故选B。 56. 篇章结构题。文章第一、二段介绍不健康饮料；第三段提出疑问和过渡；第四、五、六段分别介绍了三种健康饮料；第七段号召健康饮食选择，升华主题。故选D。 Passage 10 ①More and more young people wear traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes when they travel. This is a new and popular activity. ②27-year-old Zhao Xi really loves mamianqun, a kind of traditional dress. She wears it when she visits Chengdu. “The skirt is light and comfortable. I can walk easily in it,” she says. She sees many other young people in the same kind of traditional clothes at places like Jinli Street and Wuhou Temple. Some take photos with old-style umbrellas or fans. “In the past, people think it is strange (奇怪的) to wear these clothes outside, but now it is very common.” Zhao says happily. ③Young people like Zhao Xi are very interested in wearing traditional Chinese clothes when they go on trips. For them, wearing these clothes isn’t just for looking good in photos. It’s also about learning more about the history and the special meaning of the clothes they wear. ④Many travel groups have special trips for these young people. They can wear traditional clothes and visit old palaces or temples (宫殿庙宇). In Beijing, some visitors wear hanfu to walk on the Great Wall. On apps like Xiaohongshu, people share where to buy traditional clothes and how to wear them. ⑤Schools and museums also have some ideas. In Xi’an and Hangzhou, some schools have “Traditional Clothes Day” every month. Students learn to make paper flowers or write calligraphy (书法) when wearing hanfu. Museums work with designers (设计师) to make traditional clothes better. ⑥“I feel close to our ancestors’ (祖先) smart ideas about beauty when I wear mamianqun. It’s like talking to history!” Zhao Xi says. Traditional Chinese clothing is a part of China’s excellent traditional culture. Young people’s love for these clothes helps keep Chinese traditions alive. 57. What does “these clothes” in Paragraph ② refer to? A. Beautiful clothes. B. Traditional clothes. C. School clothes. D. Sports clothes. 58. What is the main purpose (目的) of Paragraph③? A. To tell who likes traditional clothes best. B. To tell when we can wear traditional clothes. C. To show how schools teach history to young people. D. To show why young people like these special clothes. 59. What can we learn about “Traditional Clothes Day” according to the passage? A. Students can learn about Chinese culture. B. Students can play games in old clothes. C. Students can buy more clothes. D. Students can have a special show. 60. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B 【来源】重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中英语试题 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了越来越多的年轻人在旅行时穿着中国传统服装，这一现象不仅是为了拍照好看，更是为了了解历史和文化。文章还提到了一些学校、博物馆和旅游团对这一现象的支持和推广。 57. 词句猜测题。根据“She sees many other young people in the same kind of traditional clothes at places like Jinli Street and Wuhou Temple.”以及“In the past, people think it is strange (奇怪的) to wear these clothes outside, but now it is very common.”可知，现在可以看到许多穿着同样传统服装的年轻人，过去，人们认为在外面穿这些衣服很奇怪，但现在很常见，所以划线部分指的是传统服装。故选B。 58. 主旨大意题。根据“For them, wearing these clothes isn’t just for looking good in photos. It’s also about learning more about the history and the special meaning of the clothes they wear”可推知，本段的主要目的是解释年轻人喜欢这些特殊服装的原因。故选D。 59. 细节理解题。根据“In Xi’an and Hangzhou, some schools have ‘Traditional Clothes Day’ every month. Students learn to make paper flowers or write calligraphy (书法) when wearing hanfu. Museums work with designers (设计师) to make traditional clothes better.”可知，在西安和杭州，一些学校每月都有“传统服装日”，学生们在穿着汉服时学习制作纸花或写书法，可推知，“传统服装日”让学生们可以学习中国文化。故选A。 60. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了越来越多的年轻人旅行时穿传统的中国服装这一现象，第二段通过具体例子说明这一现象，第三段接着解释年轻人喜欢传统服装的原因，第四段和第五段介绍其他机构比如旅游团、学校和博物馆对这一现象的支持，最后一段总结传统服装的文化意义。故选B。 主题01 人与社会——创造发明 Passage 11 Recently, a group of thin-legged robotic dogs are working to carry trash on the narrow and steep (陡峭的) paths of Mount Tai. “Please don’t litter! I work very hard every day and I don’t want to be too tired,” one robot dog says in a short video. The video has received millions of likes online. Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big headache. In 2023, there were over 8.6 million visitors and they left nearly 24,000 tons of rubbish behind. As big machines couldn’t be used there, the area has depended on porters (挑夫), also known as tiaoshong in Chinese, to carry trash up and down the mountain on foot. However, fewer people now want to do this job. The robotic dogs, also called Unitree B2, are produced by Unitree Robotics, a Chinese technology company in Hangzhou. “The robots can carry up to 120 kilograms and can climb for four to six hours on a single charge (充电),” said Ma, a manager of Mount Tai. In a recent test run, a robotic dog finished the 9.5 kilometer route (路线) in just two hours, about twice the speed of a human climber. The robot has a built-in camera and can monitor things around so that it won’t knock into (撞到) tourists. People had different views on the robots. Some gave a thumb-up to the use of new technology. Others worried that porters would lose their jobs. A few even joked, “Can the dogs carry tourists too?” Ma said, “Robotic dogs are of great help but they cannot fully replace (代替) humans.” 61. Why are robotic dogs working at Mount Tai? A. To keep tourists safe. B. To pick up and carry trash. C. To make funny videos. D. To bring more visitors. 62. Which words best describe the robotic dogs? ①heavy    ②fast    ③cheap    ④safe A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 63. Which of the following would Ma most likely agree with? A. Robotic dogs could carry tourists one day. B. More porters will be needed in the future. C. Humans are still necessary even with technology. D. Tourists love the new robotic dogs. 64. What is the best title for this passage? A. Robots Are Changing Mount Tai B. Porters and Robots Work Together on Mount Tai C. Robotic Dogs Help Clean Mount Tai D. New Technology Makes Mount Tai Popular 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. C 【来源】重庆十一中教育集团2024-2025学年下学期七年级半期考试英语试题 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【解析】本文主要讲述了在泰山使用机器人狗帮助清理垃圾的情况。 61. 细节理解题。根据“Recently, a group of thin-legged robotic dogs are working to carry trash on the narrow and steep (陡峭的) paths of Mount Tai.”可知，机器人狗在泰山工作是为了搬运垃圾。故选B。 62. 推理判断题。根据“In a recent test run, a robotic dog finished the 9.5 kilometer route (路线) in just two hours, about twice the speed of a human climber. The robot has a built-in camera and can monitor things around so that it won’t knock into (撞到) tourists.”可知，机器人狗能够在两小时内完成9.5千米的路线，并且不会撞到游客，说明它很快且安全。故选D。 63. 推理判断题。根据“Robotic dogs are of great help but they cannot fully replace (代替) humans.”可知，机器人狗很有帮助，但它们不能完全取代人类，由此可知，即使有了技术，人类仍然是必要的。故选C。 64. 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了在泰山使用机器人狗帮助清理垃圾的情况，C选项“机器人狗帮助清洁泰山”为最佳标题。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与社会——科学与发明 Passage 1 In China, there is an exciting race between robots and people. For the first time, robots join a half-marathon (半程马拉松), which is 21 kilometers long. More than 20 robots run with 12,000 runners, making the marathon very special. This race is not only about running but also a big test for China’s robot technology.   Six robots finish the 21-kilometer race. Tiangong Ultra, a robot that is 1.8 meters tall and looks like a strong young man, wins the humanoid’s race. It takes 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds to cross the finishing line. However, the fastest people runner finishes the race much faster—in just 1 hour and 2 minutes. The robots are slower than people and need some help during the race. Because it’s hard for them to keep balance, some robots need people to walk with them. And a few even have to stop to change their batteries (电池) because they run out of power.   Although the robots don’t win, the race is an important test for robot technology. Scientists want to see if robots can finish long-distance (长距离的) running like people. This race shows that robots still need improvements to run as fast as people.   This robot half-marathon is a big step forward for the development of China’s robots. Maybe robots will take part in more races and games in the future. Would you like to see robots race against (对抗) people again? 25. Which of the following robots wins the humanoid’s race? A. B. C. D. 26. Why do some robots need people to walk with them during the race?   ①want to talk to humans  ②run out of power  ③get tired easily  ④can’t keep balance A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 27. What can we infer about the robots from the race? A. They are faster than people. B. They still need improvements to run as fast as humans. C. They don’t need batteries to run in the future. D. They may take part in basketball games against people some day. 28. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Tiangong Ultra, the Half-Marathon Winner B. A Special Half-Marathon: Robots VS People C. The Problems of Chinese Robot Technology D. How to Make Robots Run Faster Passage 2 ①Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet. ②A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas! ③How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they use magic computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me—just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. ④I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100—super fast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. ⑤But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 5. DeepSeek is a/ an ________. A. computer B. phone C. AI D. robot 6. A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. teaching him with so many stories and facts B. using magic computer tools to help him learn C. taking him to see the beautiful world around D. practicing with him and helping him get smarter 7. What is Para. 4 is mainly telling us? A. What is DeepSeek? B. What can DeepSeek do? C. What can’t DeepSeek do? D. How do people make DeepSeek? 8. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. DeepSeek—An AI to Help B. DeepSeek—The Best AI in the World C. DeepSeek—Good or Bad D. DeepSeek—The Way to the Future 主题01 人与社会——方法和策略 Passage 3 Happy students are more likely to see the good things in their lives. They are happy with what they have, like family, friends, and even their favourite books or games. Are you a happy student? Do you know how to become a happy student?Stay positive (积极的) It’s important to know that not everything in your life is going well, and that’s okay. There will be ups and downs, you can work out your problems if you keep positive.Celebrate successes It’s important to celebrate your successes, small or big. Celebrating successes can make you more confident. You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes.Be around people who make you feel good School is a great place to meet new people and make friends. You can join clubs to make friends with the same interests. Sadly, not everyone you meet in school will have a positive influence (影响) on you. Just don’t care about those people too much. ________________ Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves. Small acts of kindness can go a long way in making someone’s day. You can hold the door open for someone, give a helping hand to others, or say something nice about people around you. They can make a big difference (改变) in someone’s life. By doing these, you can be a happy student. Enjoy and have fun along the way to be a happy student! 9. How can you celebrate your successes according to the text? A. By having a dinner party. B. By buying a lot of expensive things. C. By joining clubs to meet more people. D. By making a difference in someone’s life. 10. Which can be put in “________”? A. Enjoy good talks B. Learn from others C. Find what you are good at D. Do something nice for someone 11. What can we infer from the text? A. Small acts of kindness are not important. B. Happy students don’t have any problems. C. Becoming a happy student is easy. D. Enjoying the way to become happy is important. 12. In which part of a school newspaper can we read the text? A. Club & Activity. B. Study & Success. C. Happiness & Health. D. Question & Answer. 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 4 ①Every day, we make enough e-waste (电子垃圾) to fill 10 big football fields! ②E-waste means old phones, computers, and TVs people throw away. In 2024, the world makes over 60 million tons of e-waste — that’s like 6 million elephants! But only 20% are recycled (回收) correctly. Most go to rivers or mountains. What’s worse, there is more and more e-waste every year. ③In e-waste, there are things like lead (铅) and mercury (汞). These make water black and land dirty. In Ghana, children work with old computer waste without gloves so many get headaches and eye problems. In India, workers in the e-waste factories have difficulty breathing because of the bad air. ④But don’t be so sad. There is something we can do to help: Countries’ Actions: Europe: companies must reuse 65% of old products. China: people change old phones for notebooks or bus tickets in Shanghai. Our Actions: Repair First: If your watch stops, ask “Can we repair it?” instead of buying a new one. Find Green Bins: Many supermarkets have special bins for old phones. Learn to Share: Give your old e-toys or phones to younger students. ⑤Did you know? One recycled phone can save enough energy for a light for 50 days! Let’s cut down e-waste in life and try to make our world greener together! 29. Why does the writer talk about the football fields in Paragraph One? A. To tell a story. B. To catch our interest. C. To give some advice. D. To show some numbers. 30. Which paragraph has the information of the picture on the right? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 31. What can we infer (推测) from “One recycled phone can save enough energy for a light for 50 days”? A. Lights use a lot of energy. B. We can use phones as lights. C. Every small action in recycling counts. D. Recycling phones is meaningless for the world. 32. Which is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. Past → Now → Future B. Problem → Cause → Result C. Problem→ Harm (危害) → Solution (解决办法) D. Definition (定义) → Example → Importance 主题01 人与社会——运动与健康 Passage 5 ①We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial to us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you. ②You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classroom and every week you have PE class. ③Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. If people exercise for an hour every day, they will have better sleep and more energy (能量). ④You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. ⑤Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. ⑥As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 33. How many pieces of advice does the writer given in the article? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 34. What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage? A. Common. B. Interesting. C. Safe. D. Helpful. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 36. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. There are many easy ways to do sports. B. Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C. People can exercise at many places. D. It is interesting to exercise with friends. 主题01 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 一、阅读理解 ①Today there are two popular ways of taking a trip: a “special forces” trip and a “citywalk” trip. ②“See all the flowers of Chang’an in one day” can describe the happy feelings of getting success (成功). Now I want to use it to describe a way of taking a trip—a “special forces” trip. People try to visit more places and eat all kinds of delicious foods in a short time, just like soldiers (士兵) can do many things in a short time. ③Many young people like “special forces trips”. A report from Trip. com shows that 62% of the young people like to use night buses as a transportation to get there. More than 30% of them visit over four places a day. They also visit 4 cities in South China in just five days. It needs a strong body and also a good plan before the trip. ④“We think a lot about the places and routes (路线), and read others’ travel notes before we start. We can enjoy ourselves better after we arrive at the place. Our body could be tired but the happiness of seeing fresh things pay off our tired feelings,” a young visitor said. ⑤But not all the young people like special forces trips. They would like to take a “citywalk” trip. They don’t need to think about where they are going or which restaurant is good. They just enjoy all the things along the way like the houses, people’s lives and the history of the place. They want to know more about the city and put themselves as a part of the city. ⑥“In Shanghai, there are big trees along the streets and shops selling different kinds of lovely things. Walking along the streets with friends and taking photos is the best time for my friends and me. We could feel the art of the streets and also the culture (文化) of China and western countries,” said one city walker. ⑦As our lives are getting busy, some of us have no time to walk around the city slowly but others think it’s best to slow down lives and relax. In my opinion, I think life is not eating all the candies in one go. What about you? 1. The writer uses “see all the flowers of Chang’an in one day” to describe ________. A. beautiful flowers in Chang’an B. a “citywalk” trip C. happy feelings of getting success D. a “special forces” trip 2. According to the passage, what will you do if you are a city walker? A. I will sleep on the night bus to save the cost of taking a trip. B. I will walk slowly and take photos of the houses along the way. C. I will try to visit more, taste more and enjoy more in a short time. D. I will spend a lot of time learning about the place before you start. 3. What can we infer from the underlined sentence “life is not eating all the candies in one go”? A. We can’t eat candies quickly because they’re bad for our teeth. B. We must eat candies very quickly in one go to have better tastes. C. It’s best to take a “citywalk” trip to feel and enjoy the life slowly. D. It’s best to take a “special forces” trip because we have no time. 4. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 主题01 人与社会——语言与文化 Passage 2 ①Do you speak dialect (方言) in everyday life? People in many places of China speak their own dialects. But with more Chinese people speaking Putonghua, only a small number of people speak dialects now. ②Dialects are important. When we talk to someone who speaks the same dialect as us, we feel like home. This is because we speak and think the same way. ③Also, dialects can teach us about different lives. People in different places have their own special words and phrases to use every day. For example, people in the northeast of China will say “贼” to mean “very” in English. When people in Sichuan or Chongqing want to ask you why, they use “啷个”. And when you meet a person from Guangdong, he may call you “靓仔” or “靓女”. ④Many people worry that children in places like Shanghai can’t speak their local (当地的) dialects well because they speak Putonghua more often in life. To help, some parents teach the children to speak their dialects, especially when they cook or eat dinner together. ⑤Schools can also help. Some schools start dialect classes. Li Huaiyuan is a boy from Hunan. His school started the dialect class last year and now he learns the Changsha dialect at school every week. Students learn speaking, listening, and about the culture behind the dialect. ⑥Now AI can draw a picture after listening to what people say, which is helpful to save dialects. When people hear the accent (口音) they grow up with, it makes them think of their childhood and then feel like home. By doing this, people may get more excited about the dialect and make it more interesting for young people and then speak it in daily life. ⑦Dialects are like different colors that make our world beautiful and special. Keeping them alive is important for saving different cultures and histories they have. Maybe we can think of more ways to save dialects in the future. 13. What words may make Xiaofeng feel like home? A. 妹儿，你啷个哭了呀？ B. 这题，贼带劲了！ C. Hey dear! How’s it going? D. 靓女，我中意你！ 14. Why do some schools start dialect classes? A. To help students do well in the tests. B. To let students know Putonghua better. C. To help students learn more about their dialect. D. To tell students not to speak Putonghua in life. 15. What does this in ⑥ refer to (指代)? A. AI draws a picture after listening to what people say. B. people learn to speak dialects. C. people think of their childhood, and they feel like home when they hear the dialect. D. people know about the culture behind the dialect. 16. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 主题02 人与自然——动物 Passage 3 ①Most people have dogs as pets. They are “man’s best friends”. Dogs make a big difference to our daily life. We see, we hear, and we feel dogs everywhere. There is no doubt that dogs are friends to us. But do you know dogs can also do different jobs? ②On September 11, 2001, terrorists (恐怖分子) attacked the US and 3,000 people died. At that time, over 300 dogs were there to help to nearly find and save people. Dogs can help us work better in many ways as working dogs. ③The most common jobs for working dogs are in search and rescue. They can find lost people or bodies after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. ④Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. To help blind people, dogs need to be trained in training schools for a long time and learn many skills, such as finding and following a clearway and moving around obstacles (障碍物). They will stop when the traffic light is red and keep walking when it turns green. ⑤There are also dogs working with doctors. They can help autistic (自闭症的) children. These children sometimes don’t talk and like to do the same things again and again. A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe. ⑥Herding dogs are important to sheep owners. They keep the sheep safe. They are common in Australia, New Zealand and some parts of China. Nowadays, many people have them as pets. 17. What is the most common job for working dogs? A. Working in search and rescue. B. Helping blind people walk safely. C. Working with doctors in hospital. D. Keeping the sheep safe. 18. What can the guide dogs do according to the passage? A. They can guide the blind walk safely after training. B. They will move the things away in the way. C. They will not stop or walk according to the traffic lights. D. They can find a wide and empty way for the blind. 19. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Dogs are people’s best friends. B. Dogs can fight against terrorists to protect people. C. If a kid is always nervous and lonely, a dog may be a helper. D. All the dogs are clever enough to help people. 20. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6) A. B. C. D. 主题03 人与自我——人体 Passage 4 ①The skin (皮肤) is a very important part of our body. There are three layers (层) of the skin and they play key roles in keeping us healthy. If our skin gets burned (烧伤), it can be very serious. So, it is necessary for all of us to know about burns, what we should do and shouldn’t do. ②Do you think that only hot water can burn you? In fact, you can get burned by a lot of things in our daily life, such as a big fire in the fireplace, the bright and burning sun on a summer day, steam (水蒸气) from hot showers and some chemicals (化学药品). So, be careful and keep away from them. ③We must also know that there are three kinds of burns. The first-degree (第一度的) burns affect (影响) only the first layer of the skin. It’s not too bad and you’ll feel better in one or two days. The second-degree burns affect both the first and the second layer. The third-degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and it always brings serious problems. ④Once you know about burns, it’s time for you to keep in mind how to treat burns in right ways. First of all, take off clothes carefully. Then, cool burns quickly under running water until (直到) you feel better. Next, dry the burned place gently and cover it with a dry and clean bandage (绷带). You can take medicine if necessary. ⑤Besides (除……之外) the things you should do, it’s even more important to know something you mustn’t do. For one thing, you can’t use oil, eggs or ice on the burns. For another, don’t pop (使破裂) blisters (水泡) with sharp things like knives or needles. 21. According to the second paragraph, ______ CAN’T burn you. A. hot water B. a big fire C. the sun in winter D. steam from hot showers 22. Which is the correct order of treating burns? a. Dry the burned place gently. b. Take off clothes carefully. c. Cover the burned place with a dry and clean bandage. d. Cool burns under running water. A. b-a-d-c B. b-d-a-c C. d-b-a-c D. d-a-b-c 23. After getting burned, which of the following mustn’t you do? A. put oil on the burn B. cover the burn with a dry and clean bandage C. cool burns under running water D. take medicine 24. Which best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 5 ①In China, especially (尤其) in the southern (南方) part, like Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Yangzhou, and Guilin. Drinking herbal (中草药的) tea is a popular way to stay healthy. It can help with small health problems, like sleeping problems. ②Guo Xiaofan, a 28-year-old woman, has a sleeping problem. She goes to a TCM (中医) hospital and asks a doctor for help. The doctor gives her some herbal tea as medicine (药). When she makes it at home, it tastes terrible at first, but later she gets to like it. In the end, she thinks it tastes much better than milk tea. ③More and more people are interested in drinking herbal tea. For example, Huang Lin, who works in Hangzhou, buys six kinds of herbal drinks and drinks them twice a day. It doesn’t taste good, but he feels great after drinking. ④A hospital in Yunnan makes five new kinds of herbal drinks. On the first day, they sell 10, 000 cups. Wan Xixi, a hospital worker, says each bag of herbs is separate (分开的) so people can make it at home easily. The hospital can also change the herbal tea according to different people and seasons. ⑤In short, it’s a good way to enjoy the drinks and keep healthy at the same time. Do you want to have a try? 37. Which city’s people many like to enjoy herbal tea best? A. Fuzhou. B. Lanzhou. C. Qingdao. D. Tianjin. 38. How does the writer show people become interested in the herbal ten? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By showing pictures. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Herbal tea is perfect for everyone. B. Herbal tea tastes good and we can feel good after drinking it. C. It’s a good choice to try herbal tea if you have a health problem. D. A hospital in Yunnan makes five new kinds of herbal drinks. 40. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 主题01 人与社会——科学知识 Passage 6 ①Where is your hair after the hairdresser Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away? Do you know it? In fact, both human’s hair and animal’s hair are useful in many ways. ②Hair can help with farming. Farmers plant the old hair. What comes up? Not wigs (假发), but bigger and tastier crops (农作物). Hair helps plants to grow. When cut hair is put into the land, it gives out nitrogen (氮) which is good for the growth of plants. In fact, hair is not just waste. ▲ . ③If you wear a wool (羊毛) sweater, you’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grow fine curly fur called wool. It can keep the sheep warm. Farmers cut the wool off the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot. And we use the hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling the rain. Wool also doesn’t catch fire easily. ④What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it is cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair has some chemicals (化学物质) that are in the body when the hair grow. When people drink or eat something with chemicals, some of the chemicals stay in the hair, even long after they leave the body itself. ⑤Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret—whose hair is it? Hair can be very important in solving a case (案件) . ⑥Hair does so many things for us. It helps farmers, keeps us warm and shows secrets. One thing is for sure—it’s not just for wigs any more. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 42. Which sentence can we put in ▲ ? A. We can only use it to make wigs B. It is very important in our life C. But farmers don’t use it often D. And it’s hard to use it in daily life 43. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the hair we cut is useful in making wigs B. people will stop cutting their hair to protect their own information C. farmers can’t grow the plants well without using hair D. hair can help the police find out who the bad guy is 44. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 主题01 人与社会——守则 Passage 7 ①Many students in my school are unhappy with the rules. We say uniforms are too boring, homework takes too much time, and it’s boring that we mustn’t use phones in school. I used to (过去) think “Why can’t we just do what we want?” But lately, I start to realize that rules help us in many ways. ②Our school has rules like wearing uniforms, arriving on time, keeping classrooms quiet and clean, and not using phones during class. They seem boring at first, but every rule has a reason. ③Rules help us stay safe. For example, when we walk instead of running in hallways, it stops some accidents. Last month, my friend fell down because someone was rushing. Thankfully, no one was hurt. ④What’s more, rules create a good environment for everyone. Uniforms might not be beautiful, but they stop comparisons (比较) about clothes. No one feels left out because of what they wear. Phone rules also keep things fair. Imagine if some students play games during lessons while others try to listen—it won’t be right. ___▲___ If we talk loudly, it will distract (使分心) others. ⑤Most importantly, school rules teach us habits that last a lifetime. Turning in homework on time teaches us to be responsible (有责任心的). Cleaning our classrooms shows we care about shared spaces. ⑥Now I see rules are preparing me to be a better person. So next time when you think rules are awful, ask yourself, “How does this rule help our class or school?” Maybe the answer will change. 45. Which of the following can be put in the ___▲___? A. We mustn’t talk with classmates in class. B. Other students won’t listen carefully in class. C. Keeping classrooms quiet helps everyone focus. D. Being late for class shows respect for your class. 46. Which is NOT mentioned about the benefits of school rules? A. Stopping students from comparing what they wear. B. Giving students more free time to do fun activities. C. Helping students learn to be responsible by finishing homework on time. D. Stopping accidents in hallways by not letting students run there. 47. Which best shows the changes in the writer’s feelings about rules? A. Bored → Excited B. Unhappy → Understanding C. Scared → Friendly D. Angry → Relaxed 48. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 8 When do you become an adult (成年人)? The answers are different from country to country. In modern China, adulthood for both boys and girls starts at the age of 18. By the time most people reach 18, they finish high school and are ready for university (大学). So a person’s 18th birthday often means a celebration of both adulthood and the start of university life. Did children in ancient (古代的) China become adults at 18? In fact, boys in ancient China become adults at 20 and girls at 15. And there was a ceremony (典礼) to celebrate this time. After the ceremony, a young person can be called an “adult”. For girls, the ceremony is called Ji Li. “Ji” is a kind of hairpin (发夹). In ancient times, only girls from rich families can have this ceremony. It was simple and didn’t take much time. Before the ceremony, a girl would tie (系) her hair on the top of her head. At the ceremony, a woman in the family would put a hairpin on a girl’s hair. It meant she was now an adult. After the ceremony, she needed to learn a lot, like the right way to speak and dress. For boys, the ceremony was called Guan Li. ▲ Before the ceremony, a boy’s family often chose a lucky day and invited (邀请) many guests. On that day, the boy needed to dress up. The father would wash hands and put three hats on the boy’s head, one by one. Then the boy would change (改变) into another set of clothes to go with the color of the hats. After these steps, the boy would become a “man”. 49. When does a person become an adult in ancient China? A. At the age of 18 for both boys and girls. B. At the age of 18 for boys and 15 for girls. C. At the age of 20 for boys and 18 for girls. D. At the age of 20 for boys and 15 for girls. 50. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. It is usually in May. B. “Guan” is a kind of hat. C. After Guan Li, the boy will have a new name. D. It is the same as Ji Li. 51. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. People see a boy’s Guan Li as an important celebration. B. On a boy’s Guan Li, the mother will put three hats on his son’s head. C. People expect (期待) boys to speak and dress in a right way after they grow up. D. Girls do not have a ceremony to mark their adulthood. 52. In which part of magazine can you most probably read this article? A. Life and death. B. History and culture. C. Business and world. D. National news Passage 9 When you are thirsty, what is your favorite drink? A bottle of cola? If so, be careful! Soft drinks are not all that healthy. There is too much sugar in them and it’s bad for your teeth and makes you fat. How about energy drinks (功能饮料)? They do give people energy. Sporty kids like drinking them very much. However, this kind of drink has caffeine in it. It makes children active in sports. But drinking too much of it is dangerous. Because you will not sleep well, maybe you’ll find it hard to concentrate (集中注意力) in class. Energy drinks also have acid (酸). This is bad for your teeth. So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s take a look. Water? That’s right. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar. It won’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. ________ US research group Mayo Clinic suggests at least eight glasses of water a day (240 ml of water a glass). If you don’t like fresh fruits and vegetables, 100 percent juice can be good. But don’t drink too much, no more than 240 ml every day is good for you. Remember: If you open a bottle of fresh juice, please drink it in one go, or it will go bad. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. More and more people in China think developing healthy eating habits is important. They always say you are what you eat. Let’s all make healthy eating choices. 53. What does “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Caffeine. B. Orange juice. C. Acid. D. Not sleeping well. 54. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Can fat people drink much water? B. Why is water so good for your health? C. How much water should you drink every day? D. Who should drink eight glasses of water every day? 55. Which of following is NOT TRUE (不正确的)? A. Soft drinks can be bad for your teeth. B. You must drink more than 300 ml of juice every day. C. There is much protein, Vitamin and calcium in milk. D. Many Chinese believe healthy eating habits are important. 56. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph2…) A. B. C. D. Passage 10 ①More and more young people wear traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes when they travel. This is a new and popular activity. ②27-year-old Zhao Xi really loves mamianqun, a kind of traditional dress. She wears it when she visits Chengdu. “The skirt is light and comfortable. I can walk easily in it,” she says. She sees many other young people in the same kind of traditional clothes at places like Jinli Street and Wuhou Temple. Some take photos with old-style umbrellas or fans. “In the past, people think it is strange (奇怪的) to wear these clothes outside, but now it is very common.” Zhao says happily. ③Young people like Zhao Xi are very interested in wearing traditional Chinese clothes when they go on trips. For them, wearing these clothes isn’t just for looking good in photos. It’s also about learning more about the history and the special meaning of the clothes they wear. ④Many travel groups have special trips for these young people. They can wear traditional clothes and visit old palaces or temples (宫殿庙宇). In Beijing, some visitors wear hanfu to walk on the Great Wall. On apps like Xiaohongshu, people share where to buy traditional clothes and how to wear them. ⑤Schools and museums also have some ideas. In Xi’an and Hangzhou, some schools have “Traditional Clothes Day” every month. Students learn to make paper flowers or write calligraphy (书法) when wearing hanfu. Museums work with designers (设计师) to make traditional clothes better. ⑥“I feel close to our ancestors’ (祖先) smart ideas about beauty when I wear mamianqun. It’s like talking to history!” Zhao Xi says. Traditional Chinese clothing is a part of China’s excellent traditional culture. Young people’s love for these clothes helps keep Chinese traditions alive. 57. What does “these clothes” in Paragraph ② refer to? A. Beautiful clothes. B. Traditional clothes. C. School clothes. D. Sports clothes. 58. What is the main purpose (目的) of Paragraph③? A. To tell who likes traditional clothes best. B. To tell when we can wear traditional clothes. C. To show how schools teach history to young people. D. To show why young people like these special clothes. 59. What can we learn about “Traditional Clothes Day” according to the passage? A. Students can learn about Chinese culture. B. Students can play games in old clothes. C. Students can buy more clothes. D. Students can have a special show. 60. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 主题01 人与社会——创造发明 Passage 11 Recently, a group of thin-legged robotic dogs are working to carry trash on the narrow and steep (陡峭的) paths of Mount Tai. “Please don’t litter! I work very hard every day and I don’t want to be too tired,” one robot dog says in a short video. The video has received millions of likes online. Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big headache. In 2023, there were over 8.6 million visitors and they left nearly 24,000 tons of rubbish behind. As big machines couldn’t be used there, the area has depended on porters (挑夫), also known as tiaoshong in Chinese, to carry trash up and down the mountain on foot. However, fewer people now want to do this job. The robotic dogs, also called Unitree B2, are produced by Unitree Robotics, a Chinese technology company in Hangzhou. “The robots can carry up to 120 kilograms and can climb for four to six hours on a single charge (充电),” said Ma, a manager of Mount Tai. In a recent test run, a robotic dog finished the 9.5 kilometer route (路线) in just two hours, about twice the speed of a human climber. The robot has a built-in camera and can monitor things around so that it won’t knock into (撞到) tourists. People had different views on the robots. Some gave a thumb-up to the use of new technology. Others worried that porters would lose their jobs. A few even joked, “Can the dogs carry tourists too?” Ma said, “Robotic dogs are of great help but they cannot fully replace (代替) humans.” 61. Why are robotic dogs working at Mount Tai? A. To keep tourists safe. B. To pick up and carry trash. C. To make funny videos. D. To bring more visitors. 62. Which words best describe the robotic dogs? ①heavy    ②fast    ③cheap    ④safe A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 63. Which of the following would Ma most likely agree with? A. Robotic dogs could carry tourists one day. B. More porters will be needed in the future. C. Humans are still necessary even with technology. D. Tourists love the new robotic dogs. 64. What is the best title for this passage? A. Robots Are Changing Mount Tai B. Porters and Robots Work Together on Mount Tai C. Robotic Dogs Help Clean Mount Tai D. New Technology Makes Mount Tai Popular 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $