专题04 阅读理解（记叙文）（期中真题汇编，重庆专用）七年级英语下学期

专题04 阅读理解 记叙文 主题01 人与自我——学习和生活 Passage 1 It is summer. The sun is shining brightly. The Grasshopper is lying under the shade. The Ants (蚂蚁) are busy doing something. The Grasshopper thinks it is crazy of the ants to work hard on such a hot day. The Ants are busy collecting food. The Grasshopper says to himself, “Look at those silly Worker Ants! They are like slaves (奴隶). Look at their sweat! Terrible!” The Grasshopper doesn’t understand why the Ants are working so hard. But, he becomes a little curious (好奇的) and says to the Queen Ant, “Come under the shade and rest for a while.” The Queen Ant doesn’t agree and goes on working hard. “Why are you collecting food?” The Grasshopper asks. “It will be winter soon. We must be prepared.” The Queen Ant answers. The Grasshopper continues to say, “Winter is far away. There is lots of food everywhere. Stop working. Come to sing and dance with me.” The Queen Ant says nothing and just walks away. When winter comes, the Grasshopper looks around for food in the cold. He is freezing and starving to death (死亡), but he can’t find any food. The Grasshopper is about to fall to the ground when suddenly he thinks of the Queen Ant and Worker Ants. The Grasshopper comes to the Queen Ant’s house and knocks at the door. The Queen Ant opens the door in surprise. The Grasshopper tells the Queen Ant that he hasn’t eaten for five days. The Queen Ant feels sorry for the Grasshopper and goes to the kitchen to get some bread. The other ants all laugh at the Grasshopper and say, “If you were foolish enough to sing all summer, then you must go to bed hungry in the winter.” —Selected from Aesop’s Fables 1. What season is it when the Ants are collecting food? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 2. Why are the Ants so busy? A. Because they are collecting their favourite food. B. Because they want to prepare enough food for coming winter. C. Because they are busy singing and dancing. D. Because they are so hot that they need to go to somewhere cool. 3. What does the underlined word “starving” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Excited. D. Hungry. 4. What does the article want to tell us? A. We should enjoy the moment and forget about tomorrow. B. Keeping happy every day is the most important thing in our life. C. If we don’t prepare early, we may have problems later. D. Always say thanks to people who help you in hard times. Passage 2 One day, a man finds a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sits there for several hours and watches the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appears, and the butterfly tries its best to force its body through that little hole (洞). The butterfly tries and tries but still can’t go out. The man wants to help the butterfly. He cuts off the cocoon so that the butterfly can come out easily. To his surprise, the butterfly comes out, but it gets a heavy body and very small wings (翅膀). The man keeps watching the butterfly because he hopes that the body can become small and the wings can become large and be able to fly. But nothing happens! In fact, the butterfly spends the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It can never fly. The man is in his kindness, but he doesn’t understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly comes out of the cocoon, fluid (液体) from its body must be forced into (被用力推进) its wings, and then it will be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (挣扎) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our lives. Without them, we can never grow strong. 5. What is the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story? A. It is trying to make a cocoon for itself. B. It is struggling to get out of its cocoon. C. It is flying among the trees in the forest. D. It is crawling around quietly on the ground. 6. Why does the man cut off the cocoon? A. To stop the butterfly from growing bigger. B. To kill the butterfly. C. To help the butterfly come out easily. D. To take the butterfly home. 7. What do you think of the man? A. Brave and funny. B. Kind and unwise. C. Careful and wise. D. Patient and cruel. 8. What is the best title for the story? A. The Lesson of the Cocoon B. The Love for the Cocoon C. The Love for the Butterfly D. The Joy of Helping Each Other Passage 3 A boy named Jack lives with his mother in a small village. They are very poor and only have the milk from their cow to drink. The name of the cow is White, and Jack likes her a lot. One day, Jack’s mother tells him, “Jack, White doesn’t make milk any more. We need money for bread. You must take our cow to the market and sell her. ” Jack is sad, but he has to start off to the market with White. On the way he meets a man who has some bright-coloured beans in his hands. “My boy, do you want to sell your cow? ” asks the man. “Yes. I am going to the market to sell her. ” says Jack. “I have some wonderful magic beans,” says the man. “They are better than gold (金子). Plant them, and they’ll grow taller than the clouds! I will give them to you if you give me your cow.” The man shows Jack the beans.   “Amazing,” say the boy. He gives the cow to the man and takes the beans home happily.   When his mother sees the beans, she starts to cry. “Our cow is gone,” she says, “and these beans mean nothing!”   She throws the beans into the garden.   Jack goes to bed sadly at night. He feels that he disappoints (使失望) both his mother and White.   —Adapted from Jack and the Beanstalk (节选自《杰克与魔豆》) 9. What can Jack get if he sells White to the man? A. B. C. D. 10. What will happen if Jack plants the beans according to the man in the market? A. There will be lots of beans to eat. B. Jack will get much gold. C. The beans will grow taller than the clouds. D. White will come back home and play with Jack. 11. Which of the following best shows the changes in Jack’s feelings in the story above? A. B. C. D. 12. What can we learn from this part of the story? A. Never buy things in the market. B. Poor people should work hard. C. Think twice before you do. D. Magic beans are better than cows. Passage 4 A man goes to see a doctor. “Open your mouth,” the doctor says. The man opens his mouth and the doctor look in quickly. “It’s clear what’s wrong with you. You need more exercise,” the doctor says. “But doctor,” the man says, “I don’t think so.” “Don’t tell me what you think,” the doctor says, “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least (至少) 20 minutes a day. “Doctor, you don’t understand,” the man says, “I…” “I don’t want to hear any excuse,” the doctor says, “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are old.” “But I walk every day,” the man says. “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few feet from the station to your office, and a few feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back. That’s not real walking. I’m talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.” “Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouts, getting angry with this doctor who thinks he knows everything. “I’m a postman,” the man says, “and I walk for seven hours every day! It’s my wife she is ill.” 13. What does the doctor think is the man’s problem? A. Unhealthy diet. B. Not sleeping well. C. Working too hard. D. Not exercising enough. 14. What does the doctor tell the man to do every day? A. To run for 30 minutes. B. To eat less fast food. C. To walk for 20 minutes. D. To swim for an hour. 15. What’s the man’s job? A. A cook. B. A nurse. C. A postman. D. A driver. 16. Why is the man angry with the doctor? A. The doctor says his wife is not well. B. The doctor doesn’t listen to him. C. The doctor asks for too much money. D. The doctor’s advice is not useful. Passage 5 In a peaceful village, there is a little bird. Her name is Sky. Sky lives in a tall tree near the village. Every day, Sky flies around the village and sings beautiful songs. These songs make everyone happy. People like her because her songs are sweet. One summer, a bad fire happens in the village. The fire moves fast, and the villagers are scared. They try to stop the fire, but the fire is too strong. Sky looks from her tree and knows she must do something. Despite the danger, Sky flies into the air full of dangerous smoke bravely. She sees the villagers working hard to save their homes, but they have a difficult time. Sky has an idea. She flies to a nearby river, picks up a small leaf with water in her mouth, and flies back to the fire. She puts the leaf into the fire. Although it is a small thing, it makes the fire a little cooler. Sky keeps flying back and forth, carrying leaves and water, doing everything she can. Because of her bravery, Sky helps the villagers save their homes successfully. They are surprised by the little bird’s courage. From that day on, Sky is not just a bird that sings; she is a hero in everyone’s heart. 17. Why does Sky want to help the villagers when there is a big fire? A. She wants to become a hero. B. She wants to show that she is strong. C. She thinks that the villagers are losing their homes. D. She wants to sing some beautiful songs for the villagers. 18. Which of the following can we use the word “Despite/despite” in Para.3? A. ______ we work together, we can win the game. B. She is old enough, ______ she can take care of herself. C. ______ Tom’s hard work, he always gets good grades in his study. D. ______ the loud noise outside, the students focus on their reading in class. 19. What does Sky do to help stop the fire? A. She asks a group of birds to fight the fire. B. She flies around the fire and scares it away. C. She sings to the people to give them courage. D. She carries water with leaves from the river and drops it on the fire. 20. Which of the following is the best title for the story? A. The Fire in the Villag B. A Little Bird Full of Courage C. Sky’s Beautiful Songs D. The Villagers and the Fire 主题01 人与自我——学习和生活 Passage 6 On a cold night, a little Swallow (燕子) flies over the city. He feels very tired (疲惫的) and wants to have a good sleep in the city. When he sees the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flies down and gets ready to sleep at the feet of the Happy Prince. Just when he is putting his head down, he feels some water on him. He thinks it is strange to rain right now. Then he looks up, there are lots of stars in the sky. Suddenly, he sees some tears (眼泪) running down the Prince’s face. He is very surprised. “Why are you crying (哭)?” asks the Swallow. “On a small street, there’s an old house. From one of the windows, I see a woman sitting at a table. She’s making new clothes for a rich woman. On the bed, her little boy is ill. He’s asking for oranges. But his mother only has water to give him. The boy has no food to eat, so he is crying loudly. How poor they are! Little Swallow, could you please take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword to them?” answers the Prince. The Swallow then takes the jewel from the Prince’s sword and flies away. He flies into the woman’s room and puts it near the boy’s bed. After he flies back, he tells the Prince what he does. “It’s strange,” he says, “It’s so cold but I feel very warm now.” “That’s because you help people,” says the Prince. The little Swallow keeps thinking about the Prince’s words, and then he falls asleep. ——Taken from Happy Prince 21. The Swallow flies down and gets ready to sleep at the ________ of the Happy Prince. A. hand B. feet C. head D. leg 22. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________. A. oranges and water B. the jewel and the sword C. the boy and his mom D. the woman’s new clothes 23. What is the right order according to the story? a. The Swallow sees the Prince crying and asks why. b. The Swallow takes the red jewel from the sword. c. The Prince wants the Swallow to help a woman. d. The Swallow then flies into the woman’s room. e. The Swallow feels warm now and falls asleep. A. a-c-d-e-b B. b-a-d-e-c C. a-c-b-d-e D. d-e-c-a- - b 24. How do the Swallow’s feelings change (情感变化) in the story? A. Tired—surprised—warm. B. Sad—surprised—cold. C. Tired—warm—sad. D. Sad—warm—tired. Passage 7 My mum is not good at cooking. She often cooks breakfast food for dinner. And one night she makes dinner after a long, hard day at work. Mum puts plate of eggs, some sausages and burned (烤焦的) biscuits (饼干) in front of my dad. But all dad does is smiling at my mum and asking me how my day is at school. I don’t remember what I tell him that night, but I do remember watching him eat every piece of biscuit! When I get up from the table that evening, I hear my mum say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits. And I’ll never forget what he says, “Honey, I love burned biscuits.” Later that night, I go to say good night to dad and I ask him if he really likes his biscuits burned. He smiles and says, “Your mum puts in a hard day at work today and she’ s really tired. And a little burned biscuit never hurts (伤害) anyone!” At that time I know that life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. I’m not good at everything, either. And I can’t remember birthdays and some other important days just like everyone else. What I learn from it over the years is that we should learn to face (面对) each other’s mistakes kindly. And we should also try to understand each other’s differences. They are important keys to have a healthy, growing, and lasting love with people around us. 25. The writer’s father ______ during the dinner. A. eats all the burned biscuits B. likes to eat the burned biscuits C. throws away the burned biscuits D. gives the burned biscuits to the dog 26. What do the family have for dinner? A. Eggs, sausages and milk. B. Eggs, oranges and biscuits. C. Eggs, sausages and biscuits. D. Fish, bananas and sausages. 27. What does the girl do after dinner? A. She says good night to mum. B. She says sorry for bad dinner. C. She goes out to have more food. D. She asks dad about his real feeling. 28. What does the girl learn from her dad? A. Cooking healthy food for family. B. Learning from others’ differences. C. Doing things perfectly in her daily life. D. Being kind to someone who makes mistakes. Passage 8 On 7th January 2025, a big earthquake hits (地震袭击) Tibet. Many houses fall down. Many people and animals are in great danger. The police arrive quickly to help. Later, they hear a weak sound. To their surprise, it’s a dog in ruins (废墟). The poor dog stays there for six days without food or water! A kind policeman works hard with his team to move the heavy pieces. After some time, they help the dog get out of the ruins. Seeing how thirsty and hungry it is, the policeman gives the dog milk and the dog drinks it quickly. The policeman then sends it back to its home. Two weeks later, the policeman comes back to see the dog. When the dog sees him, it runs to him happily, jumping up and wagging its tail. The dog is happy to see its savior. The dog clearly remembers the policeman even after a long time. Most dogs have an amazing ability—they never forget people who are kind to them. They can remember the person after meeting him. Even after a long time, they can recognize (认出) the person’s face and smell. This is why the dog knows the policeman. The dogs are not only smart but also very loyal (忠诚的). They’re our best friends. We should always be kind to animals because they understand and remember our kindness. 29. When do the police find the dog? A. On 7th January. B. On 12th January. C. On 13th January. D. On 14th January. 30. Who is the cat’s “savior” in the following paragraph? Anna’s cat falls into a lake. Luckily Jack helps it out with his father’s fishing rod. Then Anna gets her cat back. A. Jack B. Anna. C. Jack’s father. D. Another cat. 31. Which is the right order of the following things? a. The dog is back home.    b. The dog drinks milk.    c. The policeman saves the dog. d. The dog recognizes the policeman.    e. The dog stays in ruins for six days. A. e→c→d→a→b B. e→c→b→a→d C. c→b→d→a→e D. c→a→b→e→d 32. What can we infer from the passage? A. Dogs can remember and thank people who helped them. B. The policeman gives milk to the dog after saving it. C. The dog recognizes the policeman by his face and voice. D. The dog stays alive for six days, because someone leaves food in the ruins. Passage 9 He is an old man who fishes alone (独自地) in a boat and he goes eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days, a boy is with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents tell him that the old man is unlucky, and the boy has to listen to his parents and stays in another boat which catches three good fish the first week. It makes the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty (空的) and he always goes down to help him carry fishing tools. The old man is thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His hands have the deep scars (伤疤) from fighting with heavy fish. Everything about him is old except (除了) his eyes and they are the same color as the sea and the light in his eyes is like the dancing waves (浪花). “Santiago,” the boy says to him as they climb from the bank (河岸). “I can go with you again. We’ve made some money.” The old man teaches the boy to fish before and the boy loves him. “No.” the old man says. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay in it.” “But remember how you go eighty-seven days without fish and then we catch big ones every day for three weeks.” “I remember,” the old man says. “It is papa who makes me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he tells me.” “I know.” the old man says, “I quite understand that.” “He doesn’t have much faith (信念).” “No.” the old man says, “But we do. Do we? I never think about giving up.” “Yes.” the boy says. “Can I give you a beer and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.” “Why not?” the old man says, “Between fishermen.” They sit on the bank and many of the fishermen make fun of the old man and he is not angry. Some other older fishermen look at him and are sad. But they don’t show it and they speak politely about the sea, the weather and of what they have seen. —Adopted from The Old Man and the Sea 33. The boy stops fishing with the old man because________. A. his parents believe the old man is unlucky B. the old man asks him to leave C. the boy wants to fish alone D. the old man’s boat is broken 34. We can tell from the underlined sentence Everything about t him ......the dancing waves(浪花) that________. A. though he is old, his eyes are protected well B. he loves the sea deeply and his heart is full of hope C. life is easy for him D. he fights with the sea but never wins 35. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. The boy will leave him soon. B. The boy has to listen to his parents and leaves him. C. He can’t catch fish because he is old. D. He can’t succeed without the boy’s help. 36. What may be the best ending (结尾) of this Chapter (章节)? A. He finally gets the boy’s money and lives peacefully on the bank. B. As the waves take away his anger (愤怒), he knows it is time to make peace with nature. C. He secretly follows the boy’s new boat and hopes to find fishing secrets to catch more fish. D. He sails out (出海) again for the eighty-fifth day with his eyes shining bright like the sea. Passage 10 Ali Baba walks in the forest. He sees a group of thieves come to the foot of the mountain. “One, two, three...” Ali Baba counts. There are forty thieves. One thief says, “Open, Sesame (芝麻开门).” Then a door opens and a cave (洞) shows up in the mountain. The thieves go in with many boxes of heavy things, and the door closes behind them. Soon the door opens again, and the thieves come out. The same thief says, “Shut, Sesame.” And the door closes. The thieves ride their horses away. Ali Baba walks near the mountain and says, “Open, Sesame.” The door of the cave opens at once. In the cave, Ali Baba sees lots of gold. He takes many boxes of gold home happily with his donkey (毛驴). Ali Baba tells his wife about his good luck. His wife is also happy. “So much gold! We are rich now. Let’s weigh (称重) the gold!” his wife says. But they don’t have a scale (秤), so Ali Baba’s wife goes to borrow (借) one from his brother Cassim. Cassim’s wife thinks, “They are so poor. What do they have to weigh?” To find it out, she puts some honey on the scale. When Ali Baba gives back the scale, she finds a small piece of gold in the honey. She tells Cassim the thing quickly. Cassim comes to Ali Baba’s house soon and asks, “Where did you get the gold?” Ali Baba tells him the story. （Adapted from Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves） 37. What does “gold” mean in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 38. What do we know from Paragraph 4? A. Ali Baba doesn’t think he is lucky. B. The gold makes Ali Baba and his wife happy. C. Ali Baba goes to the cave without his donkey. D. Ali Baba’s wife borrows a scale from the thieves. 39. What’s the right order of the story? a. Ali Baba’s brother knows where to find gold. b. A group of thieves put many boxes in the cave. c. Cassim’s wife puts some honey on the scale. d. Ali Baba and his wife get the gold. A. a, b, c, d B. b, d, c, a C. c, b, a, d D. d, a, c, b 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Cassim has a better life than Ali Baba. B. Ali Baba isn’t interested in gold at all. C. Ali Baba tells his wife about his good luck. D. Cassim’s wife feeds the donkey with honey. Passage 11 My family and I had a great trip during the May Day holiday. We went to Mount Emei. Mount Emei is famous for its beautiful views (景色) and rich Buddhist culture (佛家文化) . In the early morning, we got to the foot of the mountain. When we saw it, we were really surprised by how big it was. The mountain was full of green trees. It looked like a big green gem (宝石) . When we started climbing, we saw clear rivers running next to the road. The sound of the running water made us feel very relaxed. On the way, there were lots of monkeys. The monkeys were cute, but they were a bit naughty (调皮的) . We took many pictures of them. My mom took a very nice picture of a monkey eating a banana. The climbing was hard. Some parts of the road were very steep (陡峭的) , and I soon felt tired. But we knew the best views were at the top. So we kept going. At last, we reached the Golden Summit (金顶). There were clouds all around us. The golden Buddha statue (佛像) was shining brightly in the sun. It was just like a beautiful dream place. We took many photos to remember this great moment. At the end of the day, we were tired but happy. This trip to Mount Emei let us enjoy the beauty of nature. It also taught us that we should never give up. It was really an unforgettable trip. 41. What is Mount Emei famous for? A. Its long history. B. Its delicious food. C. Its beautiful views and rich Buddhist culture. D. Its modern buildings. 42. What did the writer's family do on the way to the mountain? A. They had a picnic. B. They took photos of monkeys. C. They swam in the river. D. They bought some apples. 43. The underlined “It” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the foot of the mountain. B. the road. C. the Golden Summit. D. the sea of clouds. 44. Why did the writer and his family keep climbing even though (虽然) they were tired? A. Because they wanted to take more photos. B. Because they knew the best views were at the top. C. Because they were afraid of getting lost. D. Because they didn't want to waste money. 45. The best title of this passage is ________. A. A Tiring Climb B. Monkeys on Mount Emei C. A Trip to Mount Emei D. The Golden Summit of Mount Emei Passage 12 Hi there, I’m Simon Graham! I’m a 16-year-old boy and I come from Birmingham, England. Different from many boys of my age, my life is busy. I spend time on my schoolwork. I also practice juggling (杂耍). I’m a juggler (杂耍人). And this is my ninth year of juggling. Learning the skill helps me become a hard-working person. As the saying goes, “ ▲ ” I practise it hard every day and now I’m one of the greatest jugglers in the world. I have broken three world records (记录) so far: ◎ most juggling catches (接住) in one minute (five balls)-423 ◎ most juggling catches in one minute (six balls)-396 ◎ most juggling catches in one minute (seven balls)-378 Yes. When I juggle with five balls, I can take 423 catches in one minute. Can you do that? I’m over the moon to be one of the world record holders. I’m famous now and many people would like to watch my shows and learn the skill from me. It makes me happy. Now in my free time, I give online lessons and shows. I want to share my love of juggling with young people all over the world. How nice it is! I plan to juggle more balls. Maybe one day I will juggle 15 balls to break another world record. 46. What do we know about Simon from the first paragraph? ①his age     ②his family     ③his country     ④his dream     ⑤his friend     ⑥his hobby A. ①③⑥ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤ 47. Which saying can be put in “________”? A. Time is Money. B. No pains, no gains. C. Better late than never. D. A good beginning is half done. 48. What does Simon hope to do? A. Break more world records. B. Give shows all over the world. C. Spend more time on schoolwork. D. Start online lessons to teach juggling. 49. According to the passage, what does Simon feel about himself and juggling? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Unhappy. D. Relaxed. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解 记叙文 主题01 人与自我——学习和生活 Passage 1 It is summer. The sun is shining brightly. The Grasshopper is lying under the shade. The Ants (蚂蚁) are busy doing something. The Grasshopper thinks it is crazy of the ants to work hard on such a hot day. The Ants are busy collecting food. The Grasshopper says to himself, “Look at those silly Worker Ants! They are like slaves (奴隶). Look at their sweat! Terrible!” The Grasshopper doesn’t understand why the Ants are working so hard. But, he becomes a little curious (好奇的) and says to the Queen Ant, “Come under the shade and rest for a while.” The Queen Ant doesn’t agree and goes on working hard. “Why are you collecting food?” The Grasshopper asks. “It will be winter soon. We must be prepared.” The Queen Ant answers. The Grasshopper continues to say, “Winter is far away. There is lots of food everywhere. Stop working. Come to sing and dance with me.” The Queen Ant says nothing and just walks away. When winter comes, the Grasshopper looks around for food in the cold. He is freezing and starving to death (死亡), but he can’t find any food. The Grasshopper is about to fall to the ground when suddenly he thinks of the Queen Ant and Worker Ants. The Grasshopper comes to the Queen Ant’s house and knocks at the door. The Queen Ant opens the door in surprise. The Grasshopper tells the Queen Ant that he hasn’t eaten for five days. The Queen Ant feels sorry for the Grasshopper and goes to the kitchen to get some bread. The other ants all laugh at the Grasshopper and say, “If you were foolish enough to sing all summer, then you must go to bed hungry in the winter.” —Selected from Aesop’s Fables 1. What season is it when the Ants are collecting food? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 2. Why are the Ants so busy? A. Because they are collecting their favourite food. B. Because they want to prepare enough food for coming winter. C. Because they are busy singing and dancing. D. Because they are so hot that they need to go to somewhere cool. 3. What does the underlined word “starving” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Excited. D. Hungry. 4. What does the article want to tell us? A. We should enjoy the moment and forget about tomorrow. B. Keeping happy every day is the most important thing in our life. C. If we don’t prepare early, we may have problems later. D. Always say thanks to people who help you in hard times. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 【来源】重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题 【导语】本文改编自《伊索寓言》，讲述夏天时蚱蜢悠闲度日，嘲笑忙碌收集食物的蚂蚁，蚂蚁则为即将到来的冬天做准备。冬天来临，蚱蜢饥寒交迫，向蚂蚁求助，蚂蚁虽给予帮助，但也让蚱蜢明白：若不提前准备，日后会遭遇困境。 1. 细节理解题。根据“It is summer. The sun is shining brightly...The Ants (蚂蚁) are busy doing something.”可知，蚂蚁收集食物时是夏天。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“‘Why are you collecting food?’ The Grasshopper asks. ‘It will be winter soon. We must be prepared.’ The Queen Ant answers.”可知，蚂蚁忙碌是为冬天做准备。故选B。 3. 词句猜测题。根据“He is freezing and starving to death (死亡), but he can’t find any food.”可知，此处指他快饿死了，可推测出“starving”意为“饥饿的”，与“hungry”意思相近。故选D。 4. 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章中蚱蜢因夏天不准备食物，冬天陷入困境，体现“不提前准备，后续遇麻烦”的道理。故选C。 Passage 2 One day, a man finds a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sits there for several hours and watches the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appears, and the butterfly tries its best to force its body through that little hole (洞). The butterfly tries and tries but still can’t go out. The man wants to help the butterfly. He cuts off the cocoon so that the butterfly can come out easily. To his surprise, the butterfly comes out, but it gets a heavy body and very small wings (翅膀). The man keeps watching the butterfly because he hopes that the body can become small and the wings can become large and be able to fly. But nothing happens! In fact, the butterfly spends the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It can never fly. The man is in his kindness, but he doesn’t understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly comes out of the cocoon, fluid (液体) from its body must be forced into (被用力推进) its wings, and then it will be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (挣扎) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our lives. Without them, we can never grow strong. 5. What is the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story? A. It is trying to make a cocoon for itself. B. It is struggling to get out of its cocoon. C. It is flying among the trees in the forest. D. It is crawling around quietly on the ground. 6. Why does the man cut off the cocoon? A. To stop the butterfly from growing bigger. B. To kill the butterfly. C. To help the butterfly come out easily. D. To take the butterfly home. 7. What do you think of the man? A. Brave and funny. B. Kind and unwise. C. Careful and wise. D. Patient and cruel. 8. What is the best title for the story? A. The Lesson of the Cocoon B. The Love for the Cocoon C. The Love for the Butterfly D. The Joy of Helping Each Other 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 【来源】重庆市高新区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中调研测试英语试题 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个人出于善意帮助蝴蝶破茧，却因违背自然规律导致蝴蝶无法飞翔的故事，借此说明生活中挣扎对成长的重要性。 5. 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly a small opening appears, and the butterfly tries its best to force its body through that little hole (洞). The butterfly tries and tries but still can’t go out.”可知，蝴蝶在努力从茧中出来。故选B。 6. 细节理解题。根据“The man wants to help the butterfly. He cuts off the cocoon so that the butterfly can come out easily.”可知，男人剪茧是为了帮助蝴蝶轻松出来。故选C。 7. 推理判断题。根据“The man is in his kindness, but he doesn’t understand the nature rules.”以及文章内容可知，男人主动帮助蝴蝶，体现善意，但是他违背了自然规律，导致蝴蝶无法飞翔，说明缺乏对自然规则的理解，因此他善良但不理智。故选B。 8. 最佳标题题。根据“Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our lives. Without them, we can never grow strong.”以及通读全文可知，文章借茧的故事传达成长需要挣扎的道理，选项A“茧的教训”最能概括主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。 Passage 3 A boy named Jack lives with his mother in a small village. They are very poor and only have the milk from their cow to drink. The name of the cow is White, and Jack likes her a lot. One day, Jack’s mother tells him, “Jack, White doesn’t make milk any more. We need money for bread. You must take our cow to the market and sell her. ” Jack is sad, but he has to start off to the market with White. On the way he meets a man who has some bright-coloured beans in his hands. “My boy, do you want to sell your cow? ” asks the man. “Yes. I am going to the market to sell her. ” says Jack. “I have some wonderful magic beans,” says the man. “They are better than gold (金子). Plant them, and they’ll grow taller than the clouds! I will give them to you if you give me your cow.” The man shows Jack the beans.   “Amazing,” say the boy. He gives the cow to the man and takes the beans home happily.   When his mother sees the beans, she starts to cry. “Our cow is gone,” she says, “and these beans mean nothing!”   She throws the beans into the garden.   Jack goes to bed sadly at night. He feels that he disappoints (使失望) both his mother and White.   —Adapted from Jack and the Beanstalk (节选自《杰克与魔豆》) 9. What can Jack get if he sells White to the man? A. B. C. D. 10. What will happen if Jack plants the beans according to the man in the market? A. There will be lots of beans to eat. B. Jack will get much gold. C. The beans will grow taller than the clouds. D. White will come back home and play with Jack. 11. Which of the following best shows the changes in Jack’s feelings in the story above? A. B. C. D. 12. What can we learn from this part of the story? A. Never buy things in the market. B. Poor people should work hard. C. Think twice before you do. D. Magic beans are better than cows. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 【来源】重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题 【知识点】文学名著、寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack和妈妈过着贫困的生活，他去市场卖牛遇见了魔法师，魔法师用一些魔法豆子交换了牛，妈妈知道后很生气。 9. 细节理解题。根据“I have some wonderful magic beans,”和“He gives the cow to the man and takes the beans home happily.”可知，Jack把牛卖给了那个人之后他得到了魔豆。故选D。 10. 细节理解题。根据“Plant them, and they’ll grow taller than the clouds!”可知，种下魔豆，它会长得比云还高。故选C。 11. 细节理解题。根据“Jack is sad, but he has to start off to the market with White.”可知，White不能产奶了，要把它卖掉，Jack很伤心；根据“He gives the cow to the man and takes the beans home happily.”可知，Jack得到了魔法豆很开心；根据“Jack goes to bed sadly at night. He feels that he disappoints (使失望) both his mother and White.”可知，Jack觉得他让妈妈和White失望了，所以是伤心的。Jack的心情变化是伤心——开心——伤心，符合A选项。故选A。 12. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Jack和妈妈过着贫困的生活，他去市场卖牛遇见了魔法师，魔法师用一些魔法豆子交换了牛，妈妈知道后很生气。从这个事情我们可以学到做事要三思而后行。选项C“三思而后行。”符合。故选C。 Passage 4 A man goes to see a doctor. “Open your mouth,” the doctor says. The man opens his mouth and the doctor look in quickly. “It’s clear what’s wrong with you. You need more exercise,” the doctor says. “But doctor,” the man says, “I don’t think so.” “Don’t tell me what you think,” the doctor says, “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least (至少) 20 minutes a day. “Doctor, you don’t understand,” the man says, “I…” “I don’t want to hear any excuse,” the doctor says, “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are old.” “But I walk every day,” the man says. “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few feet from the station to your office, and a few feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back. That’s not real walking. I’m talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.” “Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouts, getting angry with this doctor who thinks he knows everything. “I’m a postman,” the man says, “and I walk for seven hours every day! It’s my wife she is ill.” 13. What does the doctor think is the man’s problem? A. Unhealthy diet. B. Not sleeping well. C. Working too hard. D. Not exercising enough. 14. What does the doctor tell the man to do every day? A. To run for 30 minutes. B. To eat less fast food. C. To walk for 20 minutes. D. To swim for an hour. 15. What’s the man’s job? A. A cook. B. A nurse. C. A postman. D. A driver. 16. Why is the man angry with the doctor? A. The doctor says his wife is not well. B. The doctor doesn’t listen to him. C. The doctor asks for too much money. D. The doctor’s advice is not useful. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 【来源】重庆市高新区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中调研测试英语试题 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个邮递员想到医生门诊处找医生给他的妻子看病，没想到医生误把他当成病人，并建议他多锻炼。邮递员告诉她，自己每天步行七个小时，是他的妻子病了的故事。 13. 细节理解题。根据“‘It’s clear what’s wrong with you. You need more exercise,’ the doctor says.”可知，医生认为这个男人的问题在于锻炼不足。故选D。 14. 细节理解题。根据“What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”可知，医生建议每日步行20分钟。故选C。 15. 细节理解题。根据“‘I’m a postman,’ the man says…”可知，男人的职业为邮递员。故选C。 16. 推理判断题。根据“Doctor, you don’t understand…”，“Don’t tell me what you think…”及“‘Will you listen to me, doctor!’ the man shouts, getting angry with this doctor who thinks he knows everything.”可知，男人多次试图解释，但是都被医生打断，由此推断生气主因是医生未倾听。故选B。 Passage 5 In a peaceful village, there is a little bird. Her name is Sky. Sky lives in a tall tree near the village. Every day, Sky flies around the village and sings beautiful songs. These songs make everyone happy. People like her because her songs are sweet. One summer, a bad fire happens in the village. The fire moves fast, and the villagers are scared. They try to stop the fire, but the fire is too strong. Sky looks from her tree and knows she must do something. Despite the danger, Sky flies into the air full of dangerous smoke bravely. She sees the villagers working hard to save their homes, but they have a difficult time. Sky has an idea. She flies to a nearby river, picks up a small leaf with water in her mouth, and flies back to the fire. She puts the leaf into the fire. Although it is a small thing, it makes the fire a little cooler. Sky keeps flying back and forth, carrying leaves and water, doing everything she can. Because of her bravery, Sky helps the villagers save their homes successfully. They are surprised by the little bird’s courage. From that day on, Sky is not just a bird that sings; she is a hero in everyone’s heart. 17. Why does Sky want to help the villagers when there is a big fire? A. She wants to become a hero. B. She wants to show that she is strong. C. She thinks that the villagers are losing their homes. D. She wants to sing some beautiful songs for the villagers. 18. Which of the following can we use the word “Despite/despite” in Para.3? A. ______ we work together, we can win the game. B. She is old enough, ______ she can take care of herself. C. ______ Tom’s hard work, he always gets good grades in his study. D. ______ the loud noise outside, the students focus on their reading in class. 19. What does Sky do to help stop the fire? A. She asks a group of birds to fight the fire. B. She flies around the fire and scares it away. C. She sings to the people to give them courage. D. She carries water with leaves from the river and drops it on the fire. 20. Which of the following is the best title for the story? A. The Fire in the Villag B. A Little Bird Full of Courage C. Sky’s Beautiful Songs D. The Villagers and the Fire 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 【来源】重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名叫Sky的小鸟在村庄发生火灾时，勇敢地帮助村民灭火的故事，展现了小动物的善良和勇敢，以及它在村民心中的英雄形象。 17. 细节理解题。根据“Sky looks from her tree and knows she must do something...She sees the villagers working hard to save their homes, but they have a difficult time.”可知，Sky看到村民们正在努力拯救他们的家园，但情况很艰难，因此她决定要帮忙。所以她想帮忙是因为她认为村民们正在失去他们的家园。故选C。 18. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Despite the danger, Sky flies into the air full of dangerous smoke bravely.”可知，“Despite”表示“尽管”，用于引出与主句意思相反或相对的从句。“______ the loud noise outside, the students focus on their reading in class.” 此句需要表达的是“尽管外面噪音很大，但学生们在课堂上还是专注于阅读”，符合“Despite”的用法。故选D。 19. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sky keeps flying back and forth, carrying leaves and water, doing everything she can.”可知，Sky通过用树叶从河里取水然后滴在火上来帮助灭火。故选D。 20. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一只名叫Sky的小鸟在村庄发生火灾时勇敢地帮助村民灭火的故事，展现了Sky的勇气和英雄行为。“A Little Bird Full of Courage” 准确地概括了文章的主题，即一只充满勇气的小鸟。故选B。 主题01 人与自我——学习和生活 Passage 6 On a cold night, a little Swallow (燕子) flies over the city. He feels very tired (疲惫的) and wants to have a good sleep in the city. When he sees the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flies down and gets ready to sleep at the feet of the Happy Prince. Just when he is putting his head down, he feels some water on him. He thinks it is strange to rain right now. Then he looks up, there are lots of stars in the sky. Suddenly, he sees some tears (眼泪) running down the Prince’s face. He is very surprised. “Why are you crying (哭)?” asks the Swallow. “On a small street, there’s an old house. From one of the windows, I see a woman sitting at a table. She’s making new clothes for a rich woman. On the bed, her little boy is ill. He’s asking for oranges. But his mother only has water to give him. The boy has no food to eat, so he is crying loudly. How poor they are! Little Swallow, could you please take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword to them?” answers the Prince. The Swallow then takes the jewel from the Prince’s sword and flies away. He flies into the woman’s room and puts it near the boy’s bed. After he flies back, he tells the Prince what he does. “It’s strange,” he says, “It’s so cold but I feel very warm now.” “That’s because you help people,” says the Prince. The little Swallow keeps thinking about the Prince’s words, and then he falls asleep. ——Taken from Happy Prince 21. The Swallow flies down and gets ready to sleep at the ________ of the Happy Prince. A. hand B. feet C. head D. leg 22. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________. A. oranges and water B. the jewel and the sword C. the boy and his mom D. the woman’s new clothes 23. What is the right order according to the story? a. The Swallow sees the Prince crying and asks why. b. The Swallow takes the red jewel from the sword. c. The Prince wants the Swallow to help a woman. d. The Swallow then flies into the woman’s room. e. The Swallow feels warm now and falls asleep. A. a-c-d-e-b B. b-a-d-e-c C. a-c-b-d-e D. d-e-c-a- - b 24. How do the Swallow’s feelings change (情感变化) in the story? A. Tired—surprised—warm. B. Sad—surprised—cold. C. Tired—warm—sad. D. Sad—warm—tired. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 【来源】重庆市一中2024-2025学年七年级下学期阶段性消化测试三5月月考英语试卷 【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文、文学名著 【导语】本文改编自《快乐王子》。讲述了一只疲惫的燕子停在快乐王子雕像脚下休息时，发现王子因同情贫苦母子而流泪，最终燕子帮助王子将宝石送给母子的感人故事。 21. 细节理解题。根据“When he sees the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flies down and gets ready to sleep at the feet of the Happy Prince.”可知，燕子准备在快乐王子的脚边睡觉。故选B。 22. 词义猜测题。根据“I see a woman sitting at a table. She’s making new clothes for a rich woman. On the bed, her little boy is ill. He’s asking for oranges. But his mother only has water to give him. The boy has no food to eat, so he is crying loudly. How poor they are! Little Swallow, could you please take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword to them?”可知，them指代前文王子提到的那对可怜的母子。故选C。 23. 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, he sees some tears (眼泪) running down the Prince’s face. He is very surprised.”及“‘Why are you crying (哭)?’ asks the Swallow.”可知，燕子发现王子流泪并询问原因；根据“Little Swallow, could you please take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword to them?”可知，王子想要燕子帮助一个妇女；根据“The Swallow then takes the jewel from the Prince’s sword and flies away. He flies into the woman’s room and puts it near the boy’s bed.”可知，燕子从王子的剑上取下宝石，然后飞进妇女的房间；根据“It’s so cold but I feel very warm now”及“The little Swallow keeps thinking about the Prince’s words, and then he falls asleep.”可知，燕子最后感到很温暖并睡着了。因此正确顺序是a-c-b-d-e。故选C。 24. 细节理解题。根据“He feels very tired (疲惫的) and wants to have a good sleep in the city.”可知，最开始燕子感到很疲惫；根据“Suddenly, he sees some tears (眼泪) running down the Prince’s face. He is very surprised.”可知，然后是看到王子流泪，他很惊讶；根据“It’s so cold but I feel very warm now.”可知，最后是感到温暖。故选A。 Passage 7 My mum is not good at cooking. She often cooks breakfast food for dinner. And one night she makes dinner after a long, hard day at work. Mum puts plate of eggs, some sausages and burned (烤焦的) biscuits (饼干) in front of my dad. But all dad does is smiling at my mum and asking me how my day is at school. I don’t remember what I tell him that night, but I do remember watching him eat every piece of biscuit! When I get up from the table that evening, I hear my mum say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits. And I’ll never forget what he says, “Honey, I love burned biscuits.” Later that night, I go to say good night to dad and I ask him if he really likes his biscuits burned. He smiles and says, “Your mum puts in a hard day at work today and she’ s really tired. And a little burned biscuit never hurts (伤害) anyone!” At that time I know that life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. I’m not good at everything, either. And I can’t remember birthdays and some other important days just like everyone else. What I learn from it over the years is that we should learn to face (面对) each other’s mistakes kindly. And we should also try to understand each other’s differences. They are important keys to have a healthy, growing, and lasting love with people around us. 25. The writer’s father ______ during the dinner. A. eats all the burned biscuits B. likes to eat the burned biscuits C. throws away the burned biscuits D. gives the burned biscuits to the dog 26. What do the family have for dinner? A. Eggs, sausages and milk. B. Eggs, oranges and biscuits. C. Eggs, sausages and biscuits. D. Fish, bananas and sausages. 27. What does the girl do after dinner? A. She says good night to mum. B. She says sorry for bad dinner. C. She goes out to have more food. D. She asks dad about his real feeling. 28. What does the girl learn from her dad? A. Cooking healthy food for family. B. Learning from others’ differences. C. Doing things perfectly in her daily life. D. Being kind to someone who makes mistakes. 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 【来源】重庆市开州初中教育集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题 【知识点】哲理感悟、家人和亲人、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了作者的妈妈把饼干烤焦了，但是父亲并没有责备母亲，而是吃掉了烤焦的饼干。这让作者感悟到了接受别人犯的错，学会理解别人，这也是建立良好人际关系的基础。 25. 细节理解题。根据“But all dad does is smiling at my mum and asking me how my day is at school. I don’t remember what I tell him that night, but I do remember watching him eat every piece of biscuit!”可知，父亲吃掉了所有烤焦的饼干。故选A。 26. 细节理解题。根据“Mum puts plate of eggs, some sausages and burned (烤焦的) biscuits (饼干) in front of my dad.”可知，晚餐有鸡蛋、香肠和饼干。故选C。 27. 细节理解题。根据“Later that night, I go to say good night to dad and I ask him if he really likes his biscuits burned.”可知，女孩在晚餐后去和父亲道晚安并询问他是否真的喜欢烤焦的饼干。故选D。 28. 推理判断题。根据“ What I learn from it over the years is that we should learn to face (面对) each other’s mistakes kindly. And we should also try to understand each other’s differences.”可知，我们应该学会友好地面对对方的错误，由此推知我们要善待犯错的人。故选D。 Passage 8 On 7th January 2025, a big earthquake hits (地震袭击) Tibet. Many houses fall down. Many people and animals are in great danger. The police arrive quickly to help. Later, they hear a weak sound. To their surprise, it’s a dog in ruins (废墟). The poor dog stays there for six days without food or water! A kind policeman works hard with his team to move the heavy pieces. After some time, they help the dog get out of the ruins. Seeing how thirsty and hungry it is, the policeman gives the dog milk and the dog drinks it quickly. The policeman then sends it back to its home. Two weeks later, the policeman comes back to see the dog. When the dog sees him, it runs to him happily, jumping up and wagging its tail. The dog is happy to see its savior. The dog clearly remembers the policeman even after a long time. Most dogs have an amazing ability—they never forget people who are kind to them. They can remember the person after meeting him. Even after a long time, they can recognize (认出) the person’s face and smell. This is why the dog knows the policeman. The dogs are not only smart but also very loyal (忠诚的). They’re our best friends. We should always be kind to animals because they understand and remember our kindness. 29. When do the police find the dog? A. On 7th January. B. On 12th January. C. On 13th January. D. On 14th January. 30. Who is the cat’s “savior” in the following paragraph? Anna’s cat falls into a lake. Luckily Jack helps it out with his father’s fishing rod. Then Anna gets her cat back. A. Jack B. Anna. C. Jack’s father. D. Another cat. 31. Which is the right order of the following things? a. The dog is back home.    b. The dog drinks milk.    c. The policeman saves the dog. d. The dog recognizes the policeman.    e. The dog stays in ruins for six days. A. e→c→d→a→b B. e→c→b→a→d C. c→b→d→a→e D. c→a→b→e→d 32. What can we infer from the passage? A. Dogs can remember and thank people who helped them. B. The policeman gives milk to the dog after saving it. C. The dog recognizes the policeman by his face and voice. D. The dog stays alive for six days, because someone leaves food in the ruins. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 【来源】重庆市杨家坪中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷 【知识点】人与动植物、常见动物、记叙文 【导语】本文介绍了2025年1月7日西藏地震后，警察救援一只被困废墟6天的狗的故事，展现了狗的忠诚和记忆力，呼吁人们善待动物。 29. 细节理解题。根据文中“On 7th January 2025, a big earthquake hits (地震袭击) Tibet.”以及“The poor dog stays there for six days without food or water!”可知，地震发生在1月7日，狗被困6天，因此警察发现狗的日期是1月13日（7+6=13）。故选C。 30. 细节理解题。根据“Anna’s cat falls into a lake. Luckily Jack helps it out with his father’s fishing rod. Then Anna gets her cat back.”可知，是Jack救了Anna的猫，所以Jack是猫的救助者，故选A。 31. 细节理解题。根据“The poor dog stays there for six days without food or water!”以及“A kind policeman...help the dog get out of the ruins...the policeman gives the dog milk...The policeman then sends it back to its home.”以及“The dog is happy to see its savior. The dog clearly remembers the policeman even after a long time.”可知，事件发展顺序：e.狗被困6天→c.警察救援→b.狗喝牛奶→a.送狗回家→d.两周后认出警察，故选B。 32. 推理判断题。根据“Most dogs have an amazing ability—they never forget people who are kind to them...They’re our best friends.”可推知，狗能记住并感谢帮助过它们的人。故选A。 Passage 9 He is an old man who fishes alone (独自地) in a boat and he goes eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days, a boy is with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents tell him that the old man is unlucky, and the boy has to listen to his parents and stays in another boat which catches three good fish the first week. It makes the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty (空的) and he always goes down to help him carry fishing tools. The old man is thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His hands have the deep scars (伤疤) from fighting with heavy fish. Everything about him is old except (除了) his eyes and they are the same color as the sea and the light in his eyes is like the dancing waves (浪花). “Santiago,” the boy says to him as they climb from the bank (河岸). “I can go with you again. We’ve made some money.” The old man teaches the boy to fish before and the boy loves him. “No.” the old man says. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay in it.” “But remember how you go eighty-seven days without fish and then we catch big ones every day for three weeks.” “I remember,” the old man says. “It is papa who makes me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he tells me.” “I know.” the old man says, “I quite understand that.” “He doesn’t have much faith (信念).” “No.” the old man says, “But we do. Do we? I never think about giving up.” “Yes.” the boy says. “Can I give you a beer and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.” “Why not?” the old man says, “Between fishermen.” They sit on the bank and many of the fishermen make fun of the old man and he is not angry. Some other older fishermen look at him and are sad. But they don’t show it and they speak politely about the sea, the weather and of what they have seen. —Adopted from The Old Man and the Sea 33. The boy stops fishing with the old man because________. A. his parents believe the old man is unlucky B. the old man asks him to leave C. the boy wants to fish alone D. the old man’s boat is broken 34. We can tell from the underlined sentence Everything about t him ......the dancing waves(浪花) that________. A. though he is old, his eyes are protected well B. he loves the sea deeply and his heart is full of hope C. life is easy for him D. he fights with the sea but never wins 35. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. The boy will leave him soon. B. The boy has to listen to his parents and leaves him. C. He can’t catch fish because he is old. D. He can’t succeed without the boy’s help. 36. What may be the best ending (结尾) of this Chapter (章节)? A. He finally gets the boy’s money and lives peacefully on the bank. B. As the waves take away his anger (愤怒), he knows it is time to make peace with nature. C. He secretly follows the boy’s new boat and hopes to find fishing secrets to catch more fish. D. He sails out (出海) again for the eighty-fifth day with his eyes shining bright like the sea. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. B 36. D 【来源】重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题 【知识点】文学名著、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《老人与海》，主要讲述了一位老渔夫与一个男孩之间的故事。老人已经连续八十四天没有捕到鱼，男孩的父母认为老人不吉利，因此让男孩离开老人，去另一条船上捕鱼。 33. 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents tell him that the old man is unlucky, and the boy has to listen to his parents and stays in another boat which catches three good fish the first week.”可知，男孩停止与老人一起钓鱼是因为他的父母认为老人不吉利。故选A。 34. 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段划线句“Everything about him is old except (除了) his eyes and they are the same color as the sea and the light in his eyes is like the dancing waves (浪花).”可知，他的一切都显得苍老，除了他的眼睛，它们与大海的颜色相同，眼中的光芒如同舞动的浪花。可推知老人虽然年老，但他的眼睛充满了希望和对大海的热爱。故选B。 35. 词句猜测题。根据“It is papa who makes me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he tells me.”以及“‘I know.’ the old man says, ‘I quite understand that.’”可知，男孩父亲让男孩离开，老人表示理解这一点。可推知“that”指的是男孩必须听从父母的话离开老人。故选B。 36. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“They sit on...they have seen.”可知，他们坐在河岸上，许多渔夫取笑老人，但他并不生气。其他一些年长的渔夫看着他，感到悲伤。但他们没有表现出来，而是礼貌地谈论着大海、天气和他们所看到的事情。由此可推知，老人虽然遭遇挫折，但他依然保持平静，继续出海捕鱼。故选D。 Passage 10 Ali Baba walks in the forest. He sees a group of thieves come to the foot of the mountain. “One, two, three...” Ali Baba counts. There are forty thieves. One thief says, “Open, Sesame (芝麻开门).” Then a door opens and a cave (洞) shows up in the mountain. The thieves go in with many boxes of heavy things, and the door closes behind them. Soon the door opens again, and the thieves come out. The same thief says, “Shut, Sesame.” And the door closes. The thieves ride their horses away. Ali Baba walks near the mountain and says, “Open, Sesame.” The door of the cave opens at once. In the cave, Ali Baba sees lots of gold. He takes many boxes of gold home happily with his donkey (毛驴). Ali Baba tells his wife about his good luck. His wife is also happy. “So much gold! We are rich now. Let’s weigh (称重) the gold!” his wife says. But they don’t have a scale (秤), so Ali Baba’s wife goes to borrow (借) one from his brother Cassim. Cassim’s wife thinks, “They are so poor. What do they have to weigh?” To find it out, she puts some honey on the scale. When Ali Baba gives back the scale, she finds a small piece of gold in the honey. She tells Cassim the thing quickly. Cassim comes to Ali Baba’s house soon and asks, “Where did you get the gold?” Ali Baba tells him the story. （Adapted from Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves） 37. What does “gold” mean in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 38. What do we know from Paragraph 4? A. Ali Baba doesn’t think he is lucky. B. The gold makes Ali Baba and his wife happy. C. Ali Baba goes to the cave without his donkey. D. Ali Baba’s wife borrows a scale from the thieves. 39. What’s the right order of the story? a. Ali Baba’s brother knows where to find gold. b. A group of thieves put many boxes in the cave. c. Cassim’s wife puts some honey on the scale. d. Ali Baba and his wife get the gold. A. a, b, c, d B. b, d, c, a C. c, b, a, d D. d, a, c, b 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Cassim has a better life than Ali Baba. B. Ali Baba isn’t interested in gold at all. C. Ali Baba tells his wife about his good luck. D. Cassim’s wife feeds the donkey with honey. 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A 【来源】重庆育才中学教育集团初2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷 【知识点】记叙文、文学名著 【导语】本文节选自《阿里巴巴和四十大盗》，主要讲述了阿里巴巴发现山洞，并从山洞里拿回金子的故事。 37. 词义猜测题。根据“In the cave, Ali Baba sees lots of gold. He takes many boxes of gold home happily with his donkey (毛驴).”可知，阿里巴巴在山洞里看到了很多黄金，并带了许多箱回家，所以“gold”是指“黄金”，故选D。 38. 细节理解题。根据“Ali Baba tells his wife about his good luck. His wife is also happy.”可知，黄金使阿里巴巴和他的妻子开心，故选B。 39. 细节理解题。根据“The thieves go in with many boxes of heavy things, and the door closes behind them.”，“So much gold! We are rich now.”，“Cassim’s wife thinks... she puts some honey on the scale.”及“Cassim comes to Ali Baba’s house soon and asks, ‘Where did you get the gold?’ Ali Baba tells him the story.”可知，一群小偷将许多盒子放在山洞里，然后阿里巴巴和他的妻子得到了黄金，接着卡西姆的妻子在秤上涂了一些蜂蜜，最后阿里巴巴的兄弟知道了在哪里可以找到黄金。所以正确顺序为b-d-c-a，故选B。 40. 推理判断题。根据“But they don’t have a scale (秤), so Ali Baba’s wife goes to borrow (借) one from his brother Cassim.”及“Cassim’s wife thinks, ‘They are so poor. What do they have to weigh?’”可知，阿里巴巴很穷家里没有秤，所以去卡西姆家里借，由此推测卡西姆的生活比阿里巴巴更好，故选A。 Passage 11 My family and I had a great trip during the May Day holiday. We went to Mount Emei. Mount Emei is famous for its beautiful views (景色) and rich Buddhist culture (佛家文化) . In the early morning, we got to the foot of the mountain. When we saw it, we were really surprised by how big it was. The mountain was full of green trees. It looked like a big green gem (宝石) . When we started climbing, we saw clear rivers running next to the road. The sound of the running water made us feel very relaxed. On the way, there were lots of monkeys. The monkeys were cute, but they were a bit naughty (调皮的) . We took many pictures of them. My mom took a very nice picture of a monkey eating a banana. The climbing was hard. Some parts of the road were very steep (陡峭的) , and I soon felt tired. But we knew the best views were at the top. So we kept going. At last, we reached the Golden Summit (金顶). There were clouds all around us. The golden Buddha statue (佛像) was shining brightly in the sun. It was just like a beautiful dream place. We took many photos to remember this great moment. At the end of the day, we were tired but happy. This trip to Mount Emei let us enjoy the beauty of nature. It also taught us that we should never give up. It was really an unforgettable trip. 41. What is Mount Emei famous for? A. Its long history. B. Its delicious food. C. Its beautiful views and rich Buddhist culture. D. Its modern buildings. 42. What did the writer's family do on the way to the mountain? A. They had a picnic. B. They took photos of monkeys. C. They swam in the river. D. They bought some apples. 43. The underlined “It” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the foot of the mountain. B. the road. C. the Golden Summit. D. the sea of clouds. 44. Why did the writer and his family keep climbing even though (虽然) they were tired? A. Because they wanted to take more photos. B. Because they knew the best views were at the top. C. Because they were afraid of getting lost. D. Because they didn't want to waste money. 45. The best title of this passage is ________. A. A Tiring Climb B. Monkeys on Mount Emei C. A Trip to Mount Emei D. The Golden Summit of Mount Emei 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 【来源】重庆市巴南区实验中学教育集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题 【知识点】旅行、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在五一假期期间游览峨眉山的经历。 41. 细节理解题。根据“Mount Emei is famous for its beautiful views (景色) and rich Buddhist culture (佛家文化) .”可知，峨眉山以其美丽的景色和丰富的佛教文化而闻名。故选C。 42. 细节理解题。根据“On the way, there were lots of monkeys. The monkeys were cute, but they were a bit naughty (调皮的). We took many pictures of them.”可知，作者一家在登山途中拍摄了猴子的照片。故选B。 43. 代词指代题。根据“At last, we reached the Golden Summit (金顶). There were clouds all around us. The golden Buddha statue (佛像) was shining brightly in the sun. It was just like a beautiful dream place.”可知，这里的It指的是金顶（Golden Summit）。故选C。 44. 细节理解题。根据“But we knew the best views were at the top. So we kept going.”可知，作者和家人坚持攀登是因为他们知道山顶有最美的景色。故选B。 45. 最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了作者一家在五一假期期间游览峨眉山的经历，包括登山过程、沿途风景以及到达金顶的感受。因此，最合适的标题是“A Trip to Mount Emei”。故选C。 Passage 12 Hi there, I’m Simon Graham! I’m a 16-year-old boy and I come from Birmingham, England. Different from many boys of my age, my life is busy. I spend time on my schoolwork. I also practice juggling (杂耍). I’m a juggler (杂耍人). And this is my ninth year of juggling. Learning the skill helps me become a hard-working person. As the saying goes, “ ▲ ” I practise it hard every day and now I’m one of the greatest jugglers in the world. I have broken three world records (记录) so far: ◎ most juggling catches (接住) in one minute (five balls)-423 ◎ most juggling catches in one minute (six balls)-396 ◎ most juggling catches in one minute (seven balls)-378 Yes. When I juggle with five balls, I can take 423 catches in one minute. Can you do that? I’m over the moon to be one of the world record holders. I’m famous now and many people would like to watch my shows and learn the skill from me. It makes me happy. Now in my free time, I give online lessons and shows. I want to share my love of juggling with young people all over the world. How nice it is! I plan to juggle more balls. Maybe one day I will juggle 15 balls to break another world record. 46. What do we know about Simon from the first paragraph? ①his age     ②his family     ③his country     ④his dream     ⑤his friend     ⑥his hobby A. ①③⑥ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤ 47. Which saying can be put in “________”? A. Time is Money. B. No pains, no gains. C. Better late than never. D. A good beginning is half done. 48. What does Simon hope to do? A. Break more world records. B. Give shows all over the world. C. Spend more time on schoolwork. D. Start online lessons to teach juggling. 49. According to the passage, what does Simon feel about himself and juggling? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Unhappy. D. Relaxed. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 【来源】重庆市北碚区西南大学附属中学校2024-2025学年下学期七年级4月第一次月考英语试题 【知识点】爱好、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁的英国男孩Simon Graham的杂耍经历和成就。他通过刻苦练习成为世界顶级杂耍者，并打破三项世界纪录，目前他通过线上课程分享杂耍技巧，并计划挑战更高难度的记录。 46. 细节理解题。根据“I’m a 16-year-old boy and I come from Birmingham, England… I also practice juggling (杂耍). I’m a juggler (杂耍人).”可知，文中明确提到他的年龄、国籍和爱好。故选A。 47. 推理判断题。根据上文“Learning the skill helps me become a hard-working person.”以及下文“I practise it hard every day and now I’m one of the greatest jugglers in the world.”可知，此处强调付出和收获，选项B“不劳无获”符合。故选B。 48. 推理判断题。根据“Maybe one day I will juggle 15 balls to break another world record.”可推知，Simon希望打破更多记录。故选A。 49. 观点态度题。根据“I’m over the moon to be one of the world record holders…It makes me happy.”可推知，Simon对自身成就和杂耍充满自豪感。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $