专题02 完形填空（期中真题汇编，重庆专用）七年级英语下学期

专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——家庭生活、家人和亲人、守则 Passage 1 Bob is my best friend. There are lots of rules in his family. For example, he can’t play 1 at home. He doesn’t like the rule. He thinks his parents are too strict with him and it’s 2 to follow all the rules. But his parents don’t think so. They think the rules are 3 , They can help him study better, Today, his mum goes out. Bob is happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Caicai, joins him to play it. They 4 after the ball. Oh, no! The ball hits (击中) a vase (花瓶). Soon Mum comes back. Bob tells his mum Caicai runs around at home and 5 the vase. “Caicai,” Mum says, “no 6 for you this evening.” Caicai doesn’t have dinner. Bob feels 7 when Caicai looks at him. He knows he needs to do something. He walks to his mum.” Sorry, Mum,” he says. “Caicai doesn’t break the vase. I break the vase 8 I play football in the room.” “You must clean the house for a week. It’s a punishment (惩罚).” Mum says. “It’s important to 9 the rules,” Bob says to his mother, “I will 10 play football at home again, Mum.” His mother is happy after hearing his words. 1. A. basketball B. football C. ping-pong D. chess 2. A. hard B. safe C. good D. easy 3. A. famous B. useful C. interesting D. scary 4. A. swim B. stand C. sit D. run 5. A. finds B. sells C. loses D. breaks 6. A. water B. music C. food D. play 7. A. awful B. bored C. happy D. relaxed 8. A. and B. so C. before D. when 9. A. read B. follow C. finish D. thank 10. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always 主题2 人与自然——动物 Passage 2 In 2025, we celebrate the Year of the Snake. Snakes have different cultural meanings in Eastern (东方的) and Western (西方的) countries. Chinese people think snakes are 11 , but Western people think snakes can bring bad things to them. Snakes are long, thin animals without 12 . They don’t have good hearing, but they can feel things moving. Snakes have many different 13 . Some snakes are very small, but others can grow very long. The White Snake is a famous Chinese story. In the story, Xuxian, a kind man, 14 a white snake. Then it turns into a beautiful woman to help and give thanks to 15 . It shows that snakes can be friendly, kind and helpful. But in Western stories, snakes often 16 bad things. In the Bible (圣经), a snake makes Eve do something bad in the Garden of Eden. In fact, snakes are important in nature. They help balance the number of small animals like mice. 17 , many kinds of snakes are in danger. People damage (摧毁) their homes or kill them just because they feel 18 . The Year of the Snake is a good time to 19 these interesting animals. We should know their importance, look 20 them, and help them live in a safe place. 11. A. scary B. lucky C. dangerous D. funny 12. A. legs B. eyes C. teeth D. mouth 13. A. homes B. colours C. looks D. habits 14. A. sells B. buys C. kills D. saves 15. A. it B. her C. him D. them 16. A. mean B. find C. win D. lose 17. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Quickly D. Slowly 18. A. relaxed B. excited C. scared D. angry 19. A. pick up B. cut down C. go with D. learn about 20. A. at B. for C. after D. like 主题03人与社会——中华文化 饮食习俗 传统节日 Passage 3 Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 21 they are delicious but also because they have special meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of money because they look like yuanbao. There are 22 kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. Among the dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage dumplings are popular. Here are some 23 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, and the word for “cabbage” 24 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they 25 to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the habit of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would like to enjoy dumplings with family love and good 26 . On the night before Chinese New Year, they often make dumplings 27 . It is a happy time for everyone. When making dumplings, 28 talk, laugh, and share stories. Sometimes they put coins (硬币) 29 the dumplings. People believe that they will be 30 in the new year if they eat the ones with coins. 21. A. because B. and C. but D. so 22. A. same B. other C. different D. similar 23. A. stories B. reasons C. problems D. examples 24. A. is B. feels C. looks D. sounds 25. A. help B. choose C. want D. start 26. A. hobbies B. ideas C. news D. wishes 27. A. outside B. together C. later D. exactly 28. A. they B. we C. I D. you 29. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 30. A. lucky B. special C. bad D. tall Passage 4 Hi, I’m Liu Ling. Zongzi is my favorite 31 all the delicious foods in the world. My mother usually makes zongzi for me, but these days she is very 32 and has no time to cook. I want to learn 33 to make zongzi myself. I ask my mother, “Can I use your cookbook? I want to learn to make zongzi.” She smiles and says, “Of course! It’s on the kitchen table. You can find all you want to know in it.” Yes. The cookbook tells 34 clearly. First, I need some sticky rice and fresh reed leaves. I wash them 35 in clean water. Then here comes the difficult part. I put the 36 in the middle of a leaf (粽叶) and try to fold it. My first one looks funny, but I keep 37 to make them better. Finally, I make some good-looking ones! I put them in boiling water and wait for around 30 minutes. When the zongzi is ready, the kitchen smells wonderful. I taste one- the rice is soft and the flavor is perfect! My mother tries one too and says, “This tastes just like 38 !” Many people buy zongzi from stores these days, 39 I think homemade zongzi is the best. When I make zongzi, I feel proud and happy. Now I understand - the love we put into cooking makes food 40 better. Every Dragon Boat Festival, our family make zongzi together, and it always brings us joy. 31. A. on B. with C. among D. at 32. A. friendly B. busy C. hungry D. thirsty 33. A. how B. where C. when D. why 34. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 35. A. quietly B. politely C. loudly D. carefully 36. A. sugar B. salt C. rice D. noodles 37. A. moving B. asking C. practicing D. putting 38. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his 39. A. but B. and C. because D. so 40. A. look B. sound C. taste D. feel 主题02人与自然——动物 Passage 5 Sandy lives with his father in a small village. On working days, his dad goes to work early and arrives home late. One day, Sandy plays outside alone (独自) and finds there is something under a tree. When he gets near, he says, “A baby 41 !” Sandy doesn’t know what to do. He knows wolves are dangerous. 42 this one looks so small and weak (虚弱的) . It doesn’t look 43 at all. So he picks it up and takes it home. He really wants to 44 it. Sandy 45 the baby wolf very carefully. He gives it some milk to drink, and even makes a warm bed 46 it. He talks to the baby wolf, sings songs to it and tells stories about 47 life. The baby wolf is a good listener. At 8 p. m., Sandy’s father comes back. Sandy doesn’t tell his dad 48 about the wolf. But his father still knows it at last. Seeing the little baby wolf, Sandy’s dad isn’t angry (生气) . He guesses his son is lonely (孤独的) and 49 wants to have a friend. But he says they should take the baby wolf back to the 50 . It’s the wolf’s home. Sandy understands it is the right thing to do, but it’s hard to say goodbye. 41. A. tiger B. lion C. wolf D. bear 42. A. Because B. But C. And D. So 43. A. friendly B. beautiful C. cute D. scary 44. A. save B. eat C. kill D. leave 45. A. cuts down B. looks after C. asks about D. write down 46. A. to B. with C. on D. for 47. A. my B. our C. his D. your 48. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 49. A. just B. still C. also D. soon 50. A. park B. sea C. zoo D. forest 主题01人与社会——饮食与健康 Passage 6 Doctors say that keeping fit isn’t just about one thing — you need to eat well, exercise often, and 51 every day. Let’s see 52 we can do this! First, food gives 53 to our bodies. Try to eat different kinds of foods from four main groups: fruits and vegetables (like apples and carrots), grains (like rice or bread), dairy (like milk or cheese), and meat (like beef or mutton). Don’t eat 54 sweets or salty snacks like cookies or chips between meals. Also, drink six to eight glasses of water every day. 55 helps your body work better, just like oil helps a car run fast! Next, exercise is your body’s best friend. Try to exercise at least 56 times a week. When you’re busy, don’t worry! You can still stay active in some ways. For example, walk to school 57 it’s not too far, or play outside with friends instead of watching TV all day. Even dancing to your favorite songs counts as exercise! Finally, make healthy choices part of your daily life. Stand up and walk if you sit for too long. Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel 58 . Go to bed early so you can get 8-9 hours of sleep—this helps your mind focus 59 learning in class the next day. 60 : Being healthy is not that hard! Start with small changes today — your future will thank you! 51. A. play games B. make good choices C. drink cola D. get up early 52. A. how B. what C. when D. where 53. A. hobbies B. habits C. energy D. problems 54. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 55. A. Salt B. Sweets C. Oil D. Water 56. A. one B. second C. three D. fourth 57. A. because B. and C. but D. if 58. A. lucky B. hungry C. thirsty D. dangerous 59. A. in B. for C. at D. on 60. A. Remember B. Guess C. Encourage D. Serve 主题01人与社会——友情 Passage 7 Fiona is an American girl. From an early age, she tries her best to be 61 to everyone. She asks all her classmates to go to her birthday party 62 sometimes gives gifts to everybody. She is really happy because she thinks she has a lot of good friends in her class. 63 , everything changes on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone has to make three gifts to 64 their three best friends. Fiona enjoys herself in the part of choosing 65 from all her classmates. But when all the classmates give out their gifts, she is the only one that doesn’t get a gift! Fiona doesn’t expect (意料) this and feels sad, so she 66 for hours. She realizes she isn’t a true friend to 67 . Although she tries to be close to everyone, she finds that it isn’t enough to have true friendships. That night, Fiona tells her mother about everything. Her mother says, “My dear, you can’t buy friends 68 a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must always be there in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona decides to change her 69 to make friends. As she sleeps in bed that night, she thinks about how to do this. She thinks of her mother. She is always ready to help her and loves her deeply. Fiona finally gets to know 70 to make a true friend! Fiona smiles happily. She knows that she already has the best friend she ever wants. 61. A. bad B. nice C. special D. dangerous 62. A. so B. but C. and D. because 63. A. Instead B. Luckily C. Usually D. However 64. A. give to B. sell to C. buy from D. help with 65. A. one B. two C. three D. four 66. A. walks B. sleeps C. runs D. cries 67. A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody 68. A. from B. for C. with D. in 69. A. way B. gift C. party D. school 70. A. who B. what C. how D. why 主题01人与自我——个人经历 Passage 8 At the start of this term, my PE teacher asks me to join the 5-km running race. I feel very 71 because I am never a good runner. But I decide to give it a try 72 I have nothing to lose. To prepare for the race, I 73 hard every day. I not only run before and after school, but I also train with other runners on the sports field. I even start eating special food for athletes (运动员), hoping it can help me get better 74 . When the big day 75 , I wake up feeling nervous (紧张). After having breakfast as usual, my father drives me 76 the sports field. My family wishes me good luck because they know how 77 this race is to me—it is my first time running such a long race, and I really want to show I can do it. The other runners look like professionals (专业人员) and seem very confident (自信). I don’t think I can 78 the race. But when the race begins, I 79 think about the race and just focus on one thing: “Don’t stop! ” To my surprise, I cross the finish line first! I win! From this experience, I learn an important 80 : No one can do a great job if he or she does not work really hard. 71. A. excited B. surprised C. interested D. happy 72. A. if B. when C. because D. but 73. A. study B. practise C. jump D. think 74. A. grades B. habits C. luck D. health 75. A. finishes B. follows C. arrives D. stops 76. A. at B. in C. to D. around 77. A. useful B. difficult C. awful D. important 78. A. join B. lose C. watch D. win 79. A. hardly B. often C. just D. always 80. A. rule B. lesson C. way D. problem Passage 9 Walter is always making excuses for forgetting (忘记) to do things. His usual excuse is “I am too busy” or “I don’t have time”. Walter’s 81 are worried (担心) about him. “If he makes excuses all the time, nobody will like him,” says his father. “I don’t know 82 we can do,” says his mother “I have a good idea,” his father says. The next day is Walter’s birthday. When he thinks of getting birthday gifts 83 his parents. He wakes up early and wishes to 84 his parents say “Happy birthday!” to him. 85 , they just say “Good morning, Walter.” There are no gifts, not even a card. He is very 86 . “That’s OK,” he thinks. “Maybe they’ll give me a surprise after school when I 87 home.” But they don’t. Finally, at dinner he says to his parents, “Today is my 88 .” “Oh!” his father says. “I forget it.” “Me, too,” his mother says. “How can you forget it?” Walter asks. His father says, “We have a really good excuse for forgetting your birthday, Walter. We don’t 89 your birthday only because we are too busy.” Poor Walter! But he 90 has an excuse for not doing something again after that day! 81. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. teachers 82. A. why B. where C. what D. when 83. A. from B. to C. for D. with 84. A. see B. hear C. find D. help 85. A. Because B. If C. But D. However 86. A. happy B. unhappy C. tired D. careful 87. A. arrive at B. arrive in C. get to D. get 88. A. weekend B. weekday C. birthday D. surprise 89. A. forget B. remember C. want D. think 90. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always 主题02人与社会——意见与建议 Passage 10 As students, there are some rules for us to follow at school. First of all, we should 91 at school on time. Never be late. If we are late, we may miss (错过) some important lessons. We should always 92 our teachers. When we meet our teachers, we should say “hello”. And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us 93 a difficult problem, we must say “thank you”. Being 94 to everyone can make our school a better place. We can also make friends with our classmates by being kind and helpful. We must keep our school in good order. We should keep the classroom 95 because a clean place can make us study well. Don’t make 96 in the classroom. It will disturb (打扰) other students who study or the teachers who work. Also, we should never 97 . Throwing rubbish (扔垃圾) everywhere makes our school dirty. We should not be 98 from school without (没有) giving reasons. If we are absent too many times, we may fall behind other students. We might miss important lessons, and it will be 99 to catch up with them. In short, 100 these rules can make our school a much better place to study and grow. Let’s try our best to follow these rules. 91. A. look B. call C. arrive D. laugh 92. A. change B. respect C. choose D. visit 93. A. for B. about C. of D. with 94. A. smart B. cute C. polite D. strict 95. A. different B. tidy C. special D. awful 96. A. problems B. mistakes C. culture D. noise 97. A. sing B. wait C. litter D. run 98. A. absent B. free C. different D. safe 99. A. amazing B. hard C. clever D. boring 100. A. collecting B. following C. finishing D. breaking 主题02人与自然——环境保护 Passage 11 Today is Saturday. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s my birthday, too. My mom gives me a gift. It’s a blue 101 . My mom 102 for the environmental protection (环境保护) . She hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike very much. But that’s not all. She wants to give me another gift. Then we go to the park. There are some cleaners doing some 103 . My mom and I join 104 . Mom says it’s my 105   gift. I feel very happy about that. We work together and have a meaningful day. There 106 a flower shop near the park. After finishing cleaning, we go to the shop. Because the day after tomorrow is my sister’s birthday, we buy some beautiful flowers there. After getting home, we 107 the flowers in the yard. “Sister, please come here. We have a gift for you. ” I say. Sister is 108 to see the flowers and says, “Thank you, my brother. ” Mom teaches me a lot 109 my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best gift for anyone. I hope I can 110 something for the environment because green mountains and clear waters (青山和绿水) are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银) . 101. A. eraser B. bottle C. bike D. chocolate 102. A. works B. work C. working D. is work 103. A. cooking B. cleaning C. shopping D. fishing 104. A. he B. him C. they D. them 105. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 106. A. was B. is C. has D. have 107. A. buy B. rise C. plant D. spell 108. A. easy B. boring C. excited D. hard 109. A. on B. at C. in D. with 110. A. to do B. does C. doing D. do 主题02人与社会——住所，周围环境 Passage 12 Xinjiang is a beautiful place. When talking about Xinjiang, maybe you will 111 of mutton kebabs (烤羊肉串) or the story of Afanti (阿凡提). But there are also lots of other things to do in Xinjiang. You may know the Hami melon. It tastes 112 . Xinjiang is home to many special fruits 113 grapes in Turpan and pears in Korla. 114 are there so many sweet fruits in Xinjiang? Because it has long hours of sunshine each day and local farmers are also good at 115 fruits. Kanns Lake (喀纳斯湖) is very beautiful. In spring and summer, the colour of the water changes along with the 116 . There is an old story about the lake monsters (怪物). Some people say they see the lake monsters swim in the lake. So many visitors go there and want to see them with 117 own eyes. People in Xinjiang are 118 singing and dancing. People like playing the instruments to celebrate festivals. Hand pilaf (手抓饭) in very 119 at festivals in Xinjiang. It’s made of mutton, carrots and rice. This food is soft and nice. People can eat the food with 120 . Welcome to Xinjiang! It is really a good place to visit. 111. A. smell B. miss C. sound D. think 112. A. soft B. sweet C. bad D. sick 113. A. on B. like C. with D. from 114. A. Why B. When C. How D. Which 115. A. buying B. eating C. growing D. making 116. A. area B. farmers C. price D. weather 117. A. his B. your C. our D. their 118. A. good for B. good at C. good to D. well in 119. A. popular B. different C. helpful D. expensive 120. A. feet B. ears C. hands D. eyes 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——家庭生活、家人和亲人、守则 Passage 1 Bob is my best friend. There are lots of rules in his family. For example, he can’t play 1 at home. He doesn’t like the rule. He thinks his parents are too strict with him and it’s 2 to follow all the rules. But his parents don’t think so. They think the rules are 3 , They can help him study better, Today, his mum goes out. Bob is happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Caicai, joins him to play it. They 4 after the ball. Oh, no! The ball hits (击中) a vase (花瓶). Soon Mum comes back. Bob tells his mum Caicai runs around at home and 5 the vase. “Caicai,” Mum says, “no 6 for you this evening.” Caicai doesn’t have dinner. Bob feels 7 when Caicai looks at him. He knows he needs to do something. He walks to his mum.” Sorry, Mum,” he says. “Caicai doesn’t break the vase. I break the vase 8 I play football in the room.” “You must clean the house for a week. It’s a punishment (惩罚).” Mum says. “It’s important to 9 the rules,” Bob says to his mother, “I will 10 play football at home again, Mum.” His mother is happy after hearing his words. 1. A. basketball B. football C. ping-pong D. chess 2. A. hard B. safe C. good D. easy 3. A. famous B. useful C. interesting D. scary 4. A. swim B. stand C. sit D. run 5. A. finds B. sells C. loses D. breaks 6. A. water B. music C. food D. play 7. A. awful B. bored C. happy D. relaxed 8. A. and B. so C. before D. when 9. A. read B. follow C. finish D. thank 10. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 【来源】重庆市开州初中教育集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题 【解析】本文讲述了鲍勃家有很多规则，他认为遵守所有规则很难，他妈妈外出时他违反规则在家踢足球，球打碎了花瓶，他还撒谎说是狗打碎的，后来他向妈妈承认了错误，意识到遵守规则的重要性。 1. 句意：例如，他不能在家踢足球。 basketball篮球；football足球；ping-pong乒乓球；chess国际象棋。根据后文“Bob is happy to play football in the room.”可知，他不能在家玩的是足球。故选B。 2. 句意：他认为他的父母对他太严格了，遵守所有的规则很难。 hard困难的；safe安全的；good好的；easy容易的。根据“He thinks his parents are too strict with him”可知，他觉得遵守所有规则是困难的。故选A。 3. 句意：他们认为这些规则是有用的，它们可以帮助他更好地学习。 famous著名的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；scary可怕的。根据“They can help him study better” 可知，他父母认为这些规则是有用的。故选B。 4. 句意：他们追着球跑。 swim游泳；stand站立；sit坐下；run跑。根据“Bob is happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Caicai, joins him to play it.”以及“after the ball”可知，是追着球跑。故选D。 5. 句意：鲍勃告诉他妈妈，财财在家里跑来跑去，打碎了花瓶。 finds找到；sells卖；loses丢失；breaks打破。根据“The ball hits a vase.”以及“Caicai doesn’t break the vase. I break the vase”可知，这里是说狗打碎了花瓶。故选D。 6. 句意：妈妈说：“财财，你今晚没有食物吃了。” water水；music音乐；food食物；play玩耍。根据“Caicai doesn’t have dinner.”可知，是说没有食物吃了。故选C。 7. 句意：当财财看着鲍勃的时候，鲍勃感觉很糟糕。 awful糟糕的；bored无聊的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“He knows he needs to do something. He walks to his mum.”可知，鲍勃意识到自己撒谎不对，感觉很糟糕。故选A。 8. 句意：我在房间里踢足球的时候打碎了花瓶。 and和；so所以；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“I break the vase…I play football in the room.”可知，这里是说当他在房间踢足球时打碎了花瓶，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 9. 句意：“遵守规则很重要，” 鲍勃对他妈妈说。 read读；follow遵守；finish完成；thank感谢。根据“It’s important to…the rules,”可知，上文提到鲍勃违反了家里不能在家踢球的规则，所以这里说遵守规则很重要。 故选B。 10. 句意：“妈妈，我再也不在家踢足球了。” never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“I will…play football at home again, Mum.”可知，上文鲍勃承认错误，意识到遵守规则的重要性，可知他以后不会再在家踢足球了。 故选A。 主题2 人与自然——动物 Passage 2 In 2025, we celebrate the Year of the Snake. Snakes have different cultural meanings in Eastern (东方的) and Western (西方的) countries. Chinese people think snakes are 11 , but Western people think snakes can bring bad things to them. Snakes are long, thin animals without 12 . They don’t have good hearing, but they can feel things moving. Snakes have many different 13 . Some snakes are very small, but others can grow very long. The White Snake is a famous Chinese story. In the story, Xuxian, a kind man, 14 a white snake. Then it turns into a beautiful woman to help and give thanks to 15 . It shows that snakes can be friendly, kind and helpful. But in Western stories, snakes often 16 bad things. In the Bible (圣经), a snake makes Eve do something bad in the Garden of Eden. In fact, snakes are important in nature. They help balance the number of small animals like mice. 17 , many kinds of snakes are in danger. People damage (摧毁) their homes or kill them just because they feel 18 . The Year of the Snake is a good time to 19 these interesting animals. We should know their importance, look 20 them, and help them live in a safe place. 11. A. scary B. lucky C. dangerous D. funny 12. A. legs B. eyes C. teeth D. mouth 13. A. homes B. colours C. looks D. habits 14. A. sells B. buys C. kills D. saves 15. A. it B. her C. him D. them 16. A. mean B. find C. win D. lose 17. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Quickly D. Slowly 18. A. relaxed B. excited C. scared D. angry 19. A. pick up B. cut down C. go with D. learn about 20. A. at B. for C. after D. like 【答案】 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【来源】重庆市高新区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中调研测试英语试题 【知识点】常见动物 【解析】本文介绍了蛇在东西方文化中的不同含义，蛇的外形特征，列举了东西方故事中蛇的形象，强调了蛇在自然界中的重要性以及面临的危险，并呼吁人们了解蛇、保护蛇。 11. 句意：中国人认为蛇是幸运的，但西方人认为蛇会给他们带来不好的东西。 scary吓人的；lucky幸运的；dangerous危险的；funny有趣的。根据“Chinese people think snakes are...but Western people think snakes can bring bad things to them”可知，but表转折，所以中国人认为蛇是幸运的。故选B。 12. 句意：蛇是又长又瘦的动物，没有腿。 legs腿；eyes眼睛；teeth牙齿；mouth嘴。根据“Snakes are long, thin animals without...”及常识可知，蛇没有腿。故选A。 13. 句意：蛇有许多不同的样子。 homes家；colours颜色；looks样子；habits习惯。根据“Some snakes are very small, but others can grow very long”可知，有小的有长的说明蛇有不同的样子。故选C。 14. 句意：在故事中，许仙，一个善良的人，救了一条白蛇。 sells卖；buys买；kills杀；saves救。根据“Then it turns into a beautiful woman to help and give thanks to...”可知，许仙救了白蛇。故选D。 15. 句意：然后它变成一个美丽的女人来帮助他并感谢他。 it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据“Xuxian, a kind man”可知，此处指帮助许仙，应用him。故选C。 16. 句意：但在西方故事中，蛇通常意味着不好的事情。 mean意味着；find找到；win赢；lose失去。根据“In the Bible (圣经), a snake makes Eve do something bad in the Garden of Eden”可知，西方故事中，蛇通常意味着不好的事情。故选A。 17. 句意：不幸的是，许多种类的蛇正处于危险之中。 Luckily幸运地；Sadly不幸地；Quickly快速地；Slowly缓慢地。根据“many kinds of snakes are in danger”可知，许多种类的蛇正处于危险之中，这是不幸的。故选B。 18. 句意：人们破坏它们的家园或杀死它们，只是因为他们感到害怕。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；angry生气的。根据“People damage (摧毁) their homes or kill them”可知，人们破坏蛇的家园或杀死它们，是因为害怕。故选C。 19. 句意：蛇年是一个了解这些有趣动物的好时机。 pick up捡起；cut down砍倒；go with伴随；learn about了解。根据“The Year of the Snake is a good time to…these interesting animals.”可知，此处指了解这些有趣的动物。故选D。 20. 句意：我们应该知道它们的重要性，照顾它们，并帮助它们生活在一个安全的地方。 at在；for为了；after在……之后；like像。根据“look…them”可知，look after“照顾”，动词短语。故选C。 主题03人与社会——中华文化 饮食习俗 传统节日 Passage 3 Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 21 they are delicious but also because they have special meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of money because they look like yuanbao. There are 22 kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. Among the dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage dumplings are popular. Here are some 23 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, and the word for “cabbage” 24 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they 25 to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the habit of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would like to enjoy dumplings with family love and good 26 . On the night before Chinese New Year, they often make dumplings 27 . It is a happy time for everyone. When making dumplings, 28 talk, laugh, and share stories. Sometimes they put coins (硬币) 29 the dumplings. People believe that they will be 30 in the new year if they eat the ones with coins. 21. A. because B. and C. but D. so 22. A. same B. other C. different D. similar 23. A. stories B. reasons C. problems D. examples 24. A. is B. feels C. looks D. sounds 25. A. help B. choose C. want D. start 26. A. hobbies B. ideas C. news D. wishes 27. A. outside B. together C. later D. exactly 28. A. they B. we C. I D. you 29. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 30. A. lucky B. special C. bad D. tall 【答案】 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 【来源】重庆市两江育才中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷 【知识点】中华文化、饮食习俗 【解析】本文介绍了中国的饺子，重点讲述了饺子的象征以及吃饺子的习俗。 21. 句意：中国人喜欢吃饺子不仅因为它们美味，而且因为它们有特殊的意义。 because因为；and和，又；but但是；so所以。根据“but also because they have special meanings”可知，此句是在说喜欢吃饺子的原因。故选A。 22. 句意：有不同种类的饺子，如牛肉和胡萝卜饺子，羊肉和洋葱饺子等。 same相同的；other其它的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on”可知，此句是说有不同种类的饺子。故选C。 23. 句意：这里有一些原因。 stories故事；reasons原因；problems问题；examples例子。根据“One reason is that the Chinese word for ‘celery’ sounds similar to the words for ‘hardworking’ and ‘rich’”可知，此句是说这里有一些原因。故选B。 24. 句意：其中一个原因是，汉语中的“芹菜”听起来像“勤劳”和“财”，而“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。 is是，为系动词be的第三人称单数形式；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“the Chinese word for ‘celery’ sounds similar to the words for ‘hardworking’ and ‘rich’”可知，此句是说听起来像“百”和“财”。故选D。 25. 句意：中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望在新的一年里有很多钱。 help帮助；choose选择；want想要；start开始。根据“to have lots of money in the coming year”可知，此句是说想要来年有很多钱。故选C。 26. 句意：中国人愿意用亲情和美好的祝愿来享用饺子。 hobbies爱好；ideas主意；news新闻；wishes祝愿。根据“with family love and good”可知，此句是说愿意用亲情和祝愿享用饺子。故选D。 27. 句意：在中国新年的前一天晚上，他们经常一起包饺子。 outside外面；together一起；later后来；exactly准确地。根据“It is a happy time for everyone.”可知，此句是说人们一起包饺子。故选B。 28. 句意：包饺子的时候，他们有说有笑，分享故事。 they他们；we我们；I我；you你们。根据“Sometimes they put coins”可知，此句是说他们有说有笑，并且分享故事。故选A。 29. 句意：有时他们在饺子里放硬币。 in在……里；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“they put coins”可知，此句是说把硬币放在饺子里。put...in...“把……放在……里”，故选A。 30. 句意：人们相信，如果他们吃了有硬币的饺子，在新的一年里会很幸运。 lucky幸运的；special特别的；bad坏的；tall高的。根据“if they eat the ones with coins”可知，此句是说吃到有硬币的饺子，他们会感觉幸运。故选A。 Passage 4 Hi, I’m Liu Ling. Zongzi is my favorite 31 all the delicious foods in the world. My mother usually makes zongzi for me, but these days she is very 32 and has no time to cook. I want to learn 33 to make zongzi myself. I ask my mother, “Can I use your cookbook? I want to learn to make zongzi.” She smiles and says, “Of course! It’s on the kitchen table. You can find all you want to know in it.” Yes. The cookbook tells 34 clearly. First, I need some sticky rice and fresh reed leaves. I wash them 35 in clean water. Then here comes the difficult part. I put the 36 in the middle of a leaf (粽叶) and try to fold it. My first one looks funny, but I keep 37 to make them better. Finally, I make some good-looking ones! I put them in boiling water and wait for around 30 minutes. When the zongzi is ready, the kitchen smells wonderful. I taste one- the rice is soft and the flavor is perfect! My mother tries one too and says, “This tastes just like 38 !” Many people buy zongzi from stores these days, 39 I think homemade zongzi is the best. When I make zongzi, I feel proud and happy. Now I understand - the love we put into cooking makes food 40 better. Every Dragon Boat Festival, our family make zongzi together, and it always brings us joy. 31. A. on B. with C. among D. at 32. A. friendly B. busy C. hungry D. thirsty 33. A. how B. where C. when D. why 34. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 35. A. quietly B. politely C. loudly D. carefully 36. A. sugar B. salt C. rice D. noodles 37. A. moving B. asking C. practicing D. putting 38. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his 39. A. but B. and C. because D. so 40. A. look B. sound C. taste D. feel 【答案】 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【来源】重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中英语试题 【解析】本文介绍了作者学做粽子的经历，作者认为自制粽子最佳，这个节日也给大家带来欢乐。 31. 句意：粽子是世界上所有美味食物中我最喜欢的。 on在……上面；with和；among在……之间；at在。根据“all the delicious foods in the world.”可知，表示“在众多食物中”，三者及以上用among，故选C。 32. 句意：我妈妈通常给我包粽子，但这些天她很忙，没有时间做饭。 friendly友好的；busy忙碌的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“and has no time to cook”可知，后文提到“没时间做饭”，说明母亲很忙，故选B。 33. 句意：我想学习如何自己包粽子。 how如何；where哪里；when何时；why为什么。根据“I want to learn…to make zongzi myself.”可知，此处是说想学习如何包粽子，learn how to do表示“学习如何做某事”，故选A。 34. 句意：烹饪书把一切都讲得很清楚。 everything一切事物；anything任何事物；something某事物；nothing没有什么。根据“The cookbook tells…clearly”可知，此处是说菜谱详细说明“所有内容”，everything符合语境，故选A。 35. 句意：我在清水中仔细地清洗它们。 quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地。根据“First, I need some sticky rice and fresh reed leaves. I wash them…”可知，清洗食材需要“仔细”，故选D。 36. 句意：我把米放在一片叶子的中间，并试着折叠它。 sugar糖；salt盐；rice米；noodles面条。根据前文“First, I need some sticky rice and fresh reed leaves”可知，此处指的把糯米放在叶子中间，故选C。 37. 句意：我的第一个看起来很滑稽，但我一直在把它们做得更好。 moving移动；asking问；practicing练习；putting放置。根据“to make them better.”可知，此处指的作者一直在把它们做得更好，keep practicing表示“持续练习”，符合坚持改进的语境，故选C。 38. 句意：我妈妈也尝了一个，说：“这和我做的味道一模一样！” yours你的；mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“My mother tries one too and says”可知，此处是母亲夸赞“你的粽子尝起来像我的（手艺）”，mine指代“我的粽子”，故选B。 39. 句意：现在很多人从商店买粽子，但我认为自制的粽子是最好的。 but但是；and和；because因为；so所以，因此。根据“I think homemade zongzi is the best When I make zongzi”可知，后句为转折关系，指的自己认为自制的粽子是最好的。故选A。 40. 句意：现在我明白了——我们对烹饪的热爱让食物变得更好吃。 look看起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。根据“the love we put into cooking makes food…better.”可知，此处指的热爱使食物变得更好吃，taste符合语境，故选C。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 主题02人与自然——动物 Passage 5 Sandy lives with his father in a small village. On working days, his dad goes to work early and arrives home late. One day, Sandy plays outside alone (独自) and finds there is something under a tree. When he gets near, he says, “A baby 41 !” Sandy doesn’t know what to do. He knows wolves are dangerous. 42 this one looks so small and weak (虚弱的) . It doesn’t look 43 at all. So he picks it up and takes it home. He really wants to 44 it. Sandy 45 the baby wolf very carefully. He gives it some milk to drink, and even makes a warm bed 46 it. He talks to the baby wolf, sings songs to it and tells stories about 47 life. The baby wolf is a good listener. At 8 p. m., Sandy’s father comes back. Sandy doesn’t tell his dad 48 about the wolf. But his father still knows it at last. Seeing the little baby wolf, Sandy’s dad isn’t angry (生气) . He guesses his son is lonely (孤独的) and 49 wants to have a friend. But he says they should take the baby wolf back to the 50 . It’s the wolf’s home. Sandy understands it is the right thing to do, but it’s hard to say goodbye. 41. A. tiger B. lion C. wolf D. bear 42. A. Because B. But C. And D. So 43. A. friendly B. beautiful C. cute D. scary 44. A. save B. eat C. kill D. leave 45. A. cuts down B. looks after C. asks about D. write down 46. A. to B. with C. on D. for 47. A. my B. our C. his D. your 48. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 49. A. just B. still C. also D. soon 50. A. park B. sea C. zoo D. forest 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 【来源】重庆市第二外国语学校2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中英语试题 【知识点】家人和亲人、人与动植物 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小男孩Sandy在独自玩耍时发现一只虚弱的狼崽，出于同情将其带回家照顾，最终在父亲建议下将狼崽送回森林的故事。 41. 句意：当他走近时，他说：“一只小狼崽！” tiger老虎；lion狮子；wolf狼；bear熊。根据后文“He knows wolves are dangerous”可知Sandy发现的是狼崽。故选C。 42. 句意：但这一只看起来又小又弱。 Because因为；But但是；And和；So所以。前后句为转折关系，根据“this one looks so small and weak”可推知应选转折连词。故选B。 43. 句意：它看起来一点也不可怕。 friendly友好的；beautiful美丽的；cute可爱的；scary可怕的。根据“small and weak”和“doesn’t look…at all”可知狼崽不吓人。故选D。 44. 句意：他真的很想救它。 save拯救；eat吃；kill杀死；leave离开。根据后文Sandy照顾狼崽的行为可推知他想救它。动词不定式需用原形。故选A。 45. 句意：Sandy非常细心地照顾狼崽。 cuts down砍倒；looks after照顾；asks about询问；write down写下。根据“gives it milk”、“makes a warm bed”等动作可知是照顾。故选B。 46. 句意：他给它一些牛奶喝，甚至为它做了一张温暖的床。 to到；with和；on在……上；for为了。“make a bed for sb”是固定搭配，表示“为某人准备床”。故选D。 47. 句意：他给狼崽讲关于自己生活的故事。 my我的；our我们的；his他的；your你的。根据“Sandy talks to the baby wolf”可知故事内容是Sandy的。故选C。 48. 句意：Sandy没有告诉父亲关于狼的任何事。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing没事；everything一切。否定句中用“anything”，根据“doesn’t tell”可推知。故选A。 49. 句意：父亲猜他的儿子很孤独，儿子只是想要一个朋友。 just只是；still仍然；also也；soon很快。根据“lonely”和“wants to have a friend”可知是单纯的需求。故选A。 50. 句意：但他说，他们应该把狼崽送回森林。 park公园；sea大海；zoo动物园；forest森林。根据“It’s the wolf’s home”可知狼的家在森林。故选D。 主题01人与社会——饮食与健康 Passage 6 Doctors say that keeping fit isn’t just about one thing — you need to eat well, exercise often, and 51 every day. Let’s see 52 we can do this! First, food gives 53 to our bodies. Try to eat different kinds of foods from four main groups: fruits and vegetables (like apples and carrots), grains (like rice or bread), dairy (like milk or cheese), and meat (like beef or mutton). Don’t eat 54 sweets or salty snacks like cookies or chips between meals. Also, drink six to eight glasses of water every day. 55 helps your body work better, just like oil helps a car run fast! Next, exercise is your body’s best friend. Try to exercise at least 56 times a week. When you’re busy, don’t worry! You can still stay active in some ways. For example, walk to school 57 it’s not too far, or play outside with friends instead of watching TV all day. Even dancing to your favorite songs counts as exercise! Finally, make healthy choices part of your daily life. Stand up and walk if you sit for too long. Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel 58 . Go to bed early so you can get 8-9 hours of sleep—this helps your mind focus 59 learning in class the next day. 60 : Being healthy is not that hard! Start with small changes today — your future will thank you! 51. A. play games B. make good choices C. drink cola D. get up early 52. A. how B. what C. when D. where 53. A. hobbies B. habits C. energy D. problems 54. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 55. A. Salt B. Sweets C. Oil D. Water 56. A. one B. second C. three D. fourth 57. A. because B. and C. but D. if 58. A. lucky B. hungry C. thirsty D. dangerous 59. A. in B. for C. at D. on 60. A. Remember B. Guess C. Encourage D. Serve 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. A 【来源】重庆市杨家坪中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷 【知识点】健康与运动、健康饮食、意见/建议 【解析】本文介绍了保持健康的三个关键要素：均衡饮食、规律运动和健康生活习惯，并提供了具体实施建议。 51. 句意：医生表示保持健康不仅关乎一件事——你需要吃好、经常运动，每天做出正确选择。 play games玩游戏；make good choices做出正确选择；drink cola喝可乐；get up early早起。根据文中“Finally, make healthy choices part of your daily life.”可知，此处需补充健康生活方式的第三个要素，指的是“做出正确的选择”，故选B。 52. 句意：让我们看看如何能做到这些！ how如何；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据后文具体建议可知，此处询问实现方法而非内容。故选A。 53. 句意：首先，食物为身体提供能量。 hobbies爱好；habits习惯；energy能量；problems问题。根据“food gives...to our bodies.”及常识及后文食物的分类可知，食物主要功能是提供能量。故选C。 54. 句意：不要在两餐之间吃太多甜食或咸味零食。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too过于，修饰形容词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；many too错误搭配。“sweets”为可数名词复数，需用too many修饰。故选C。 55. 句意：水帮助身体更好运转，就像油能让汽车跑得更快一样！ Salt盐；Sweets糖果；Oil油；Water水。根据前文“drink six to eight glasses of water every day.”及比喻句的对应关系，此处强调水的作用。故选D。 56. 句意：每周至少运动三次。 one一；second第二；three三；fourth第四。根据常识，常规运动频率建议为每周3-5次。故选C。 57. 句意：如果学校不太远，可以步行上学。 because因为；and并且；but但是；if如果。后句“it’s not too far”是步行的前提条件，需用if连接条件状语从句，故选D。 58. 句意：感到饿时选择水果而非甜食。 lucky幸运的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；dangerous危险的。根据“Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel”可知，此处说的是感到饥饿时的选择，故选B。 59. 句意：这会帮助你的思维在第二天课堂学习中集中。 in在……里；for为了；at在；on关于。根据“your mind focus...learning”可知，此处是短语“focus on”，表示“专注于……”。故选D。 60. 句意：记住：保持健康并不难！ Remember记住；Guess猜测；Encourage鼓励；Serve服务。根据“Being healthy is not that hard! Start with small changes today—your future will thank you!”可知，空后为总结性建议，需用提醒类动词。故选A。 主题01人与社会——友情 Passage 7 Fiona is an American girl. From an early age, she tries her best to be 61 to everyone. She asks all her classmates to go to her birthday party 62 sometimes gives gifts to everybody. She is really happy because she thinks she has a lot of good friends in her class. 63 , everything changes on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone has to make three gifts to 64 their three best friends. Fiona enjoys herself in the part of choosing 65 from all her classmates. But when all the classmates give out their gifts, she is the only one that doesn’t get a gift! Fiona doesn’t expect (意料) this and feels sad, so she 66 for hours. She realizes she isn’t a true friend to 67 . Although she tries to be close to everyone, she finds that it isn’t enough to have true friendships. That night, Fiona tells her mother about everything. Her mother says, “My dear, you can’t buy friends 68 a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must always be there in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona decides to change her 69 to make friends. As she sleeps in bed that night, she thinks about how to do this. She thinks of her mother. She is always ready to help her and loves her deeply. Fiona finally gets to know 70 to make a true friend! Fiona smiles happily. She knows that she already has the best friend she ever wants. 61. A. bad B. nice C. special D. dangerous 62. A. so B. but C. and D. because 63. A. Instead B. Luckily C. Usually D. However 64. A. give to B. sell to C. buy from D. help with 65. A. one B. two C. three D. four 66. A. walks B. sleeps C. runs D. cries 67. A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody 68. A. from B. for C. with D. in 69. A. way B. gift C. party D. school 70. A. who B. what C. how D. why 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. C 66. D 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. C 【来源】重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题 【知识点】朋友 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Fiona刚开始时对每个人都很友好但是却没有交到真正的朋友。在妈妈的开导下，她明白了交朋友需要更多的时间和真心。 61. 句意：从小她就尽力对每个人都好。 bad坏的；nice友好的；special特别的；dangerous危险的。根据“She asks all her classmates to go to her birthday party”可知，对每个人友好，故选B。 62. 句意：她邀请所有同学参加她的生日派对，有时还会给每个人送礼物。 so所以；but但是；and并且；because因为。根据“sometimes gives gifts to everybody.”可知，前后两句并列关系，故选C。 63. 句意：然而，在国际友谊日那天，一切都变了。 Instead相反；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；However然而。根据“everything changes on International Day of Friendship.”可知，与上文是转折关系，故选D。 64. 句意：在那天的课堂上，每个人都要做三件礼物送给他们的三个最好的朋友。 give to给予；sell to卖给；buy from从……购买；help with帮助。根据“their three best friends”可知，给予最好的朋友，故选A。 65. 句意：菲奥娜很享受从所有同学中挑选三个朋友的过程。 one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据“their three best friends”可知，选择3个最好的朋友，故选C。 66. 句意：菲奥娜没料到会这样，感到非常难过，于是她哭了几个小时。 walks走路；sleeps睡觉；runs跑步；cries哭泣。根据“Fiona doesn’t expect (意料) this and feels sad”可知，哭了好几个小时，故选D。 67. 句意：她意识到自己对任何人来说都不是真正的朋友。 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据“She realizes she isn’t a true friend to”可知，对于任何人来说，她不是真正的朋友，故选B。 68. 句意：母亲说：“亲爱的，朋友不是靠一个微笑或几句好话就能换来的。 from从；for为了；with用；in在……里。根据“a smile or a few good words”可知，朋友不是用微笑或者几句话就能买到的，故选C。 69. 句意：听完这些话，菲奥娜决定改变交友方式。 way方式；gift礼物；party派对；school学校。根据“to make friends.”可知，改变交朋友的方式，故选A。 70. 句意：菲奥娜终于明白了如何交到真正的朋友！ who谁；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“to make a true friend”可知，知道如何结交真正的朋友，故选C。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 主题01人与自我——个人经历 Passage 8 At the start of this term, my PE teacher asks me to join the 5-km running race. I feel very 71 because I am never a good runner. But I decide to give it a try 72 I have nothing to lose. To prepare for the race, I 73 hard every day. I not only run before and after school, but I also train with other runners on the sports field. I even start eating special food for athletes (运动员), hoping it can help me get better 74 . When the big day 75 , I wake up feeling nervous (紧张). After having breakfast as usual, my father drives me 76 the sports field. My family wishes me good luck because they know how 77 this race is to me—it is my first time running such a long race, and I really want to show I can do it. The other runners look like professionals (专业人员) and seem very confident (自信). I don’t think I can 78 the race. But when the race begins, I 79 think about the race and just focus on one thing: “Don’t stop! ” To my surprise, I cross the finish line first! I win! From this experience, I learn an important 80 : No one can do a great job if he or she does not work really hard. 71. A. excited B. surprised C. interested D. happy 72. A. if B. when C. because D. but 73. A. study B. practise C. jump D. think 74. A. grades B. habits C. luck D. health 75. A. finishes B. follows C. arrives D. stops 76. A. at B. in C. to D. around 77. A. useful B. difficult C. awful D. important 78. A. join B. lose C. watch D. win 79. A. hardly B. often C. just D. always 80. A. rule B. lesson C. way D. problem 【答案】71. B 72. C 73. B 74. D 75. C 76. C 77. D 78. D 79. C 80. B 【来源】重庆十一中教育集团2024-2025学年下学期七年级半期考试英语试题 【知识点】叙事忆旧、个人经历 【解析】本文讲述了作者被体育老师邀请参加5公里跑步比赛，起初因自己跑步能力不佳而感到担忧，但还是决定尝试。为此，作者每天努力训练，最终意外赢得比赛的故事。 71. 句意：我感到非常惊讶，因为我从来都不是一个好的跑步者。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；happy开心的。根据“because I am never a good runner”可知，作者知道自己跑步不好，却被老师邀请参加比赛，所以感到惊讶。原文明确表明作者跑步能力欠佳却收到参赛邀请，这种情况会让人感到意外，故选B。 72. 句意：但我决定试一试，因为我没什么可失去的。 if如果；when当……时候；because因为；but但是。“I have nothing to lose”是作者决定尝试参加比赛的原因，“because”引导原因状语从句，解释决定尝试的理由，故选C。 73. 句意：为了准备比赛，我每天努力训练。 study学习；practise练习，训练；jump跳；think思考。根据“To prepare for the race”以及后文提到的跑步训练等内容可知，作者为比赛做准备是进行训练，“practise”符合语境，故选B。 74. 句意：我甚至开始吃运动员的特殊食物，希望它能帮助我获得更好的健康状态。 grades成绩；habits习惯；luck运气；health健康。吃运动员的特殊食物通常是为了提升身体素质，“health”表示健康，符合吃特殊食物的目的，故选D。 75. 句意：当那个重要的日子到来时，我醒来感到紧张。 finishes完成；follows跟随；arrives到达；stops停止。根据“ I wake up feeling nervous”可知，是比赛那天到了，“arrives”表示到达，这里指比赛的日子来临，故选C。 76. 句意：像往常一样吃完早餐后，我爸爸开车送我去运动场。 at在（具体地点或时刻）；in在……里面；to到；around围绕。“drive sb. to...”表示开车送某人去某地，是固定搭配，故选C。 77. 句意：我的家人祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我有多重要。 useful有用的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；important重要的。根据“it is my first time running such a long race, and I really want to show I can do it”可知，这是作者首次跑这么长距离的比赛，且想证明自己，所以比赛对作者很重要，故选D。 78. 句意：我觉得我赢不了这场比赛。 join参加；lose失去，输掉；watch观看；win赢得。根据“The other runners look like professionals (专业人员) and seem very confident (自信).”可知，看到对手很专业自信，作者觉得自己赢不了比赛，故选D。 79. 句意：但当比赛开始时，我只是专注于一件事：“不要停下来！” hardly几乎不；often经常；just仅仅，只是；always总是。根据“just focus on one thing: ‘Don’t stop!’”可知，比赛开始后作者只专注于比赛，“just”符合语境，故选C。 80. 句意：从这次经历中，我学到了一个重要的道理。 rule规则；lesson课，教训，道理；way方式；problem问题。根据“No one can do a great job if he or she does not work really hard.”可知，这是作者从比赛经历中领悟到的道理，“lesson”有“道理”的意思，故选B。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Passage 9 Walter is always making excuses for forgetting (忘记) to do things. His usual excuse is “I am too busy” or “I don’t have time”. Walter’s 81 are worried (担心) about him. “If he makes excuses all the time, nobody will like him,” says his father. “I don’t know 82 we can do,” says his mother “I have a good idea,” his father says. The next day is Walter’s birthday. When he thinks of getting birthday gifts 83 his parents. He wakes up early and wishes to 84 his parents say “Happy birthday!” to him. 85 , they just say “Good morning, Walter.” There are no gifts, not even a card. He is very 86 . “That’s OK,” he thinks. “Maybe they’ll give me a surprise after school when I 87 home.” But they don’t. Finally, at dinner he says to his parents, “Today is my 88 .” “Oh!” his father says. “I forget it.” “Me, too,” his mother says. “How can you forget it?” Walter asks. His father says, “We have a really good excuse for forgetting your birthday, Walter. We don’t 89 your birthday only because we are too busy.” Poor Walter! But he 90 has an excuse for not doing something again after that day! 81. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. teachers 82. A. why B. where C. what D. when 83. A. from B. to C. for D. with 84. A. see B. hear C. find D. help 85. A. Because B. If C. But D. However 86. A. happy B. unhappy C. tired D. careful 87. A. arrive at B. arrive in C. get to D. get 88. A. weekend B. weekday C. birthday D. surprise 89. A. forget B. remember C. want D. think 90. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always 【答案】 81. A 82. C 83. A 84. B 85. D 86. B 87. D 88. C 89. B 90. C 【来源】重庆市第九十五初级中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题 【解析】本文讲述了沃尔特总是为忘记做事找借口，父母起初也没有办法，后来父亲想到了一个办法，改变了沃尔特的这个毛病。 81. 句意：沃尔特的父母很担心他。 parents父母；friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据父亲说的“If he makes excuses all the time, nobody will like him”以及母亲说的“I don’t know…we can do”可知，后文父亲和母亲都发表了看法，说明是父母在担心他。故选A。 82. 句意：“我不知道我们能做什么，”他的母亲说。 why为什么；where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据“I don’t know…we can do”可知，此处指的不知道能做“什么”，故选C。 83. 句意：当他想到从父母那里得到生日礼物时。 from从……；to到……；for为了；with和……一起。根据“getting birthday gifts…his parents”可知，此处是说想从父母那里得到生日礼物。故选A。 84. 句意：他早起，希望听到他的父母说：“生日快乐！” see看见；hear听见；find找到；help帮助。根据“his parents say”可知，此处是希望听到父母说“生日快乐”，故选B。 85. 句意：然而，他们只说“早上好，沃尔特。” Because因为；If如果；But但是；However然而。根据“they just say”可知，语境发生了变化，且空后有逗号，需用副词However。故选D。 86. 句意：他很不开心。 happy快乐的；unhappy不开心的；tired疲惫的；careful小心的。根据“There are no gifts, not even a card. He is very”可知，应该说他不开心。故选B。 87. 句意：也许放学回家后他们会给我一个惊喜。 arrive at到达（小地点）；arrive in到达（大地点）；get to到达；get到达。根据“Maybe they’ll give me a surprise after school when I…home.”可知，此处指放学后回家。“home”为地点副词，get home“到家”符合题意。故选D。 88. 句意：最后，在晚餐时，他对他的父母说：“今天是我的生日。” weekend周末；weekday工作日；birthday生日；surprise惊喜。根据前文“The next day is Walter’s birthday.”可知，应该说“今天是我的生日”。故选C。 89. 句意：我们不记得你的生日只是因为我们太忙了。 forget忘记；remember记得；want想要；think认为。根据“your birthday only because we are too busy”可知，此处应该说不记得你的生日只是因为太忙了。故选B。 90. 句意：但是在那天之后，他再也没有借口不去做任何事情了！ often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“But he…has an excuse for not doing something again after that day!”可知，经过此事后，沃尔特“再也不”找借口了，never强调彻底改变。故选C。 主题02人与社会——意见与建议 Passage 10 As students, there are some rules for us to follow at school. First of all, we should 91 at school on time. Never be late. If we are late, we may miss (错过) some important lessons. We should always 92 our teachers. When we meet our teachers, we should say “hello”. And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us 93 a difficult problem, we must say “thank you”. Being 94 to everyone can make our school a better place. We can also make friends with our classmates by being kind and helpful. We must keep our school in good order. We should keep the classroom 95 because a clean place can make us study well. Don’t make 96 in the classroom. It will disturb (打扰) other students who study or the teachers who work. Also, we should never 97 . Throwing rubbish (扔垃圾) everywhere makes our school dirty. We should not be 98 from school without (没有) giving reasons. If we are absent too many times, we may fall behind other students. We might miss important lessons, and it will be 99 to catch up with them. In short, 100 these rules can make our school a much better place to study and grow. Let’s try our best to follow these rules. 91. A. look B. call C. arrive D. laugh 92. A. change B. respect C. choose D. visit 93. A. for B. about C. of D. with 94. A. smart B. cute C. polite D. strict 95. A. different B. tidy C. special D. awful 96. A. problems B. mistakes C. culture D. noise 97. A. sing B. wait C. litter D. run 98. A. absent B. free C. different D. safe 99. A. amazing B. hard C. clever D. boring 100. A. collecting B. following C. finishing D. breaking 【答案】 91. C 92. B 93. D 94. C 95. B 96. D 97. C 98. A 99. B 100. B 【来源】四川省德阳市第二中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题 【知识点】意见/建议、教育、校规 【解析】本文主要讲述了学生在学校需要遵守的一些规则，这些规则涵盖按时到校、尊重师长、保持礼貌、维护学校秩序、不旷课等方面，遵守这些规则有助于营造良好的学习和成长环境。 91. 句意：首先，我们应该按时到达学校。 look看；call打电话；arrive到达；laugh笑。根据“First of all, we should…at school on time.”可知，这里说的是学生在学校要遵守的规则，提到不要迟到，所以应该是按时到达学校。故选C。 92. 句意：我们应该始终尊重我们的老师。 change改变；respect尊重；choose选择；visit参观，拜访。 根据“When we meet our teachers, we should say ‘hello’.”可知，这里强调的是对老师的尊重。故选B。 93. 句意：当有人帮助我们，比如借给我们一支铅笔或帮助我们解决一个难题时，我们必须说 “谢谢”。 for为了；about关于；of属于；with和……一起。根据“And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us…a difficult problem, we must say ‘thank you’.”可知，这里考查help sb with sth，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。 94. 句意：对每个人有礼貌能让我们的学校成为一个更好的地方。 smart聪明的；cute可爱的；polite有礼貌的；strict严格的。根据“And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us…a difficult problem, we must say ‘thank you’.”可知，这里强调的是对每个人要有礼貌。Being polite to everyone表示“对每个人有礼貌”，符合语境。故选C。 95. 句意：我们应该保持教室整洁，因为一个干净的地方能让我们好好学习。 different不同的；tidy整洁的；special特殊的；awful糟糕的。根据“because a clean place can make us study well.”可知，前面应该是说要保持教室整洁。keep the classroom tidy表示“保持教室清洁”符合语境。故选B。 96. 句意：不要在教室里制造噪音。 problems问题；mistakes错误；culture文化；noise噪音。 根据“Don’t make…in the classroom.”可知，在教室里做的事情会打扰到学习的学生和工作的老师，所以应该是不要制造噪音。make noise表示“制造噪音”，符合语境。故选D。 97. 句意：而且，我们绝不应该乱扔垃圾。 sing 唱歌；wait等待；litter乱扔垃圾；run跑。 根据“Throwing rubbish everywhere makes our school dirty.”可知，前面说的应该是我们绝不能乱扔垃圾。litter表示“乱扔垃圾”，符合语境。故选C。 98. 句意：我们不应该没有理由就旷课。 absent缺席的；free自由的，免费的；different不同的；safe安全的。根据“If we are absent too many times, we may fall behind other students.”可知，前面说的应该是我们不应该没有理由就缺席学校。be absent from school表示“缺席学校，旷课”，符合语境。故选A。 99. 句意：我们可能会错过重要的课程，而且要赶上这些课程会很困难。 amazing令人惊奇的；hard困难的；clever聪明的；boring无聊的。根据“We might miss important lessons, and it will be…to catch up with them.”可知，因为可能会错过重要的课程，所以要赶上这些课程应该是困难的。hard表示“困难的”，符合语境。故选B。 100. 句意：总之，遵守这些规则能让我们的学校成为一个更好的学习和成长的地方。 collecting收集；following遵守，跟随；finishing完成；breaking打破。文章一直在说学生在学校要遵守的规则，所以这里应该是说遵守这些规则能让学校变得更好。故选B。 主题02人与自然——环境保护 Passage 11 Today is Saturday. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s my birthday, too. My mom gives me a gift. It’s a blue 101 . My mom 102 for the environmental protection (环境保护) . She hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike very much. But that’s not all. She wants to give me another gift. Then we go to the park. There are some cleaners doing some 103 . My mom and I join 104 . Mom says it’s my 105   gift. I feel very happy about that. We work together and have a meaningful day. There 106 a flower shop near the park. After finishing cleaning, we go to the shop. Because the day after tomorrow is my sister’s birthday, we buy some beautiful flowers there. After getting home, we 107 the flowers in the yard. “Sister, please come here. We have a gift for you. ” I say. Sister is 108 to see the flowers and says, “Thank you, my brother. ” Mom teaches me a lot 109 my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best gift for anyone. I hope I can 110 something for the environment because green mountains and clear waters (青山和绿水) are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银) . 101. A. eraser B. bottle C. bike D. chocolate 102. A. works B. work C. working D. is work 103. A. cooking B. cleaning C. shopping D. fishing 104. A. he B. him C. they D. them 105. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 106. A. was B. is C. has D. have 107. A. buy B. rise C. plant D. spell 108. A. easy B. boring C. excited D. hard 109. A. on B. at C. in D. with 110. A. to do B. does C. doing D. do 【答案】 101. C 102. A 103. B 104. D 105. B 106. B 107. C 108. C 109. A 110. D 【来源】重庆市巴南区实验中学教育集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题 【知识点】环境保护、叙事忆旧 【解析】本文讲述了作者在世界环境日当天，收到母亲赠送的自行车作为环保礼物，并参与公园清洁活动，随后为妹妹准备鲜花礼物，最终感悟到良好环境才是最好的礼物。 101. 句意：它是一个蓝色的自行车。 eraser橡皮；bottle瓶子；bike自行车；chocolate巧克力。根据后文“She hopes I can ride the bike to school”可知，妈妈希望作者骑自行车上学，因此礼物是自行车，故选C。 102. 句意：我的妈妈为环境保护工作。 works工作（第三人称单数）；work工作（动词原形）；working工作（现在分词）；is work语法错误。根据“My mom”可知，主语是第三人称单数，且此处描述一般事实，应使用一般现在时，动词用三单，故选A。 103. 句意：公园里有一些清洁工正在做清洁。 cooking烹饪；cleaning清洁；shopping购物；fishing钓鱼。根据“There are some cleaners”可知，清洁工的工作是清洁，故选B。 104. 句意：我和妈妈加入了他们。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）。根据前文“some cleaners”可知，加入的是“他们”，且作宾语，故选D。 105. 句意：妈妈说这是我的第二礼物。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“But that’s not all. She wants to give me another gift.”可知，自行车是第一个礼物，清洁活动是第二个礼物，故选B。 106. 句意：公园附近有一家花店。 was是（动词过去式）；is是（一般现在时）；has有（第三人称单数）；have有（动词原形）。此句描述现在的情况，而且这是there be句型，be动词用is，故选B。 107. 句意：回到家后，我们在院子里种了花。 buy买；rise上升；plant种植；spell拼写。根据“flowers”和“in the yard”可知，是将花种在院子里，故选C。 108. 句意：妹妹看到花很兴奋。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；excited兴奋的；hard困难的。根据“Thank you, my brother”可知，姐姐很高兴，故选C。 109. 句意：妈妈在我的生日教会了我很多。 on在……上；at在……时；in在……里；with和……一起。表示“在生日当天”用介词“on”，故选A。 110. 句意：我希望我能为环境做一些事情。 to do不定式；does第三人称单数；doing现在分词；do原形。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选D。 主题02人与社会——住所，周围环境 Passage 12 Xinjiang is a beautiful place. When talking about Xinjiang, maybe you will 111 of mutton kebabs (烤羊肉串) or the story of Afanti (阿凡提). But there are also lots of other things to do in Xinjiang. You may know the Hami melon. It tastes 112 . Xinjiang is home to many special fruits 113 grapes in Turpan and pears in Korla. 114 are there so many sweet fruits in Xinjiang? Because it has long hours of sunshine each day and local farmers are also good at 115 fruits. Kanns Lake (喀纳斯湖) is very beautiful. In spring and summer, the colour of the water changes along with the 116 . There is an old story about the lake monsters (怪物). Some people say they see the lake monsters swim in the lake. So many visitors go there and want to see them with 117 own eyes. People in Xinjiang are 118 singing and dancing. People like playing the instruments to celebrate festivals. Hand pilaf (手抓饭) in very 119 at festivals in Xinjiang. It’s made of mutton, carrots and rice. This food is soft and nice. People can eat the food with 120 . Welcome to Xinjiang! It is really a good place to visit. 111. A. smell B. miss C. sound D. think 112. A. soft B. sweet C. bad D. sick 113. A. on B. like C. with D. from 114. A. Why B. When C. How D. Which 115. A. buying B. eating C. growing D. making 116. A. area B. farmers C. price D. weather 117. A. his B. your C. our D. their 118. A. good for B. good at C. good to D. well in 119. A. popular B. different C. helpful D. expensive 120. A. feet B. ears C. hands D. eyes 【答案】 111. D 112. B 113. B 114. A 115. C 116. D 117. D 118. B 119. A 120. C 【知识点】城市 【解析】本文主要介绍了新疆的美食、美景、风土人情。 111. 句意：说到新疆，也许你会想到烤羊肉串或者阿凡提的故事。 smell闻起来；miss错过；sound听起来；think想到。根据“of mutton kebabs”可知，此处指想到烤羊肉串和故事。故选D。 112. 句意：它尝起来很甜。 soft软的；sweet甜的；bad坏的；sick生病的。根据“You may know the Hami melon.”可知，哈密瓜很甜。故选B。 113. 句意：新疆盛产许多特殊的水果，比如吐鲁番的葡萄和库尔勒的梨。 on在……上；like像；with具有；from来自。根据“grapes in Turpan and pears in Korla”可知，此处是在举例。故选B。 114. 句意：为什么新疆有这么多甜的水果？ Why为什么；When什么时候；How如何；Which哪一个。根据“Because it has...”可知，此处是在询问原因。故选A。 115. 句意：因为它每天有很长的日照时间，当地农民也很擅长种植水果。 buying购买；eating吃；growing种植；making制造。根据“local farmers are also good at...fruits.”可知，农民种植水果。故选C。 116. 句意：在春天和夏天，水的颜色随着天气的变化而变化。 area地区；farmers农民；price价格；weather天气。根据“In spring and summer”可知，水的颜色随着天气的变化而变化。故选D。 117. 句意：所以很多游客去那里，想亲眼看看他们。 his他的；your你的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“So many visitors go there and...”可知，此处指游客的眼睛，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰own eyes。故选D。 118. 句意：新疆人擅长唱歌和跳舞。 good for对……有益；good at擅长；good to对……友好；well in常与do连用，表示擅长。根据“People in Xinjiang are...singing and dancing.”可知，此处指能歌善舞。故选B。 119. 句意：手抓饭在新疆的节日里非常流行。 popular流行的；different不同的；helpful有帮助的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Hand pilaf (手抓饭) in very...at festivals in Xinjiang.”可知，手抓饭是流行的食物。故选A。 120. 句意：人们可以用手吃食物。 feet脚；ears耳朵；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据常识可知，手抓饭用手吃。故选C。 里救了出来，所以其他鸟儿听到这事后，都说布谷鸟是它们的英雄。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $