精品解析：广东东莞市长安振安初级中学2025—2026学年度九年级英语综合训练(一)

九年级综合训练 (一) 英语 本试卷共8页51小题, 满分90分, 考试用时70分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Have you ever seen a big, noisy digging machine working on the ground? Sometimes, if you watch carefully, you ____1____ a group of white birds walking near it. It looks like the big machine and the small birds are friends. They have a very special and ____2____ relationship. This relationship is a kind of teamwork, but it is ____3____ unusual one. These clever birds ____4____ cattle egrets (牛背鹭). Their favourite food is insects. Usually, insects hide under the ground, ____5____ it’s difficult for the birds to find them. When the big digging machine works, it turns over the earth. Suddenly, lots of insects appear on the surface. For the cattle egrets, this is like a big but free dinner party! The machine helps ____6____ find food without working hard. It’s a powerful helper for these birds. You might ask, “Are the birds not afraid ____7____ the loud noise and the big machine?” The answer is simple: they have learned that it’s safe. ____8____ being hurt, they know the person who drives the machine well. They also know the sound of the machine means that food will soon be easy to find. So, for these hungry birds, the benefit is much ____9____ than the fear. This special teamwork is a wonderful example of ____10____ animals can cleverly fit into our human world. They find new ways to live and eat, even next to our big digging machines. 1. A. found B. have found C. will find 2. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. called B. are called C. are calling 5. A. so B. and C. but 6. A. they B. them C. their 7. A. of B. in C. with 8. A. Avoid B. Avoiding C. To avoid 9. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 10. A. how B. why C. where 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了牛背鹭跟随挖掘机械觅食的特殊合作关系，展现了动物对人类世界的巧妙适应。 【1题详解】 句意：有时候，如果你仔细观察，你将会发现一群白色的小鸟在它附近走动。 前半句是条件状语从句（if you watch carefully），时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句需要用一般将来时（will find），found（一般过去时）和have found（现在完成时）的时态不符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：它们有着一段非常特别且有趣的关系。 空后名词“relationship（关系）”表示物，需要用修饰事物的形容词interesting，interested用于形容人（感到感兴趣的），interest是名词，都不符合语法。 【3题详解】 句意：这种关系是一种协作，但它是一种不寻常的协作。 这里的“one”指代“relationship”，是泛指“一段不寻常的关系”，不是特指，因此用不定冠词。“unusual”以元音音素/ʌ/开头，需要用an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，the表示特指，二者均不符合语法规则。 【4题详解】 句意：这些聪明的鸟被叫做牛背鹭。 主语“These clever birds”和动词“call”是被动关系（鸟是“被叫做”某个名字），需要用被动语态“be+过去分词”。called不能单独作谓语，are calling是主动语态，故排除。 【5题详解】 句意：通常，昆虫藏在地下，所以鸟儿很难找到它们。 前半句“昆虫藏在地下”是原因，后半句“鸟儿很难找到它们”是结果，so用于连接因果关系，and表并列，but表转折，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：这台机器帮助它们不用费力就能找到食物。 动词help后面缺少宾语，they是人称代词主格（只能作主语），their是形容词性物主代词（后面需接名词），them是人称代词宾格，在此处作宾语。 【7题详解】 句意：你可能会问：“这些鸟难道不害怕巨大的噪音和机器吗？” 固定搭配“be afraid of”表示“害怕……”，in和with都不能构成这个含义的固定搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：为了避免受伤，它们很了解驾驶机器的人。 此处介绍“它们很了解驾驶机器的人”的目的，动词不定式“to avoid”可以作目的状语，avoid和avoiding都不能表达目的含义。 【9题详解】 句意：对这些饥饿的鸟儿来说，好处比恐惧更大。 句中“than（比）”是比较级的标志词，需要用形容词的比较级bigger，big是原级，the biggest是最高级，故排除。 【10题详解】 句意：这种特别的协作是动物如何巧妙融入人类世界的绝佳例子。 后文讲述的是动物适应人类世界的方式，how用于表示方式、方法，why表原因、where表地点，都不符合语境。 二、完形填空 (本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1分, 共10分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Zhao Li, a villager in Tai’ an, Shandong Province, is famous as a “national ethical (道德的) role model”. Zhao Li was born in 1968. He ___11___ near a lake named Qingyun Lake. He could ___12___ very well at an early age. In the past thirty years, he has rescued 16 people from drowning. “I ___13___ that one person’s power is not enough. A professional team can save more people’s lives,” said Zhao Li. So he ___14___ a rescue centre in August 2020. Now there are more than 100 volunteers in the centre. They often tell the public how ___15___ it is to protect themselves against drowning. They also teach the public some ___16___ in rescuing people from drowning. At the same time, they have ___17___ bought lifeboats and other life-saving equipment with their own money. They are ___18___ to rescue people at any time. In July 2021, a terrible rainstorm hit Zhengzhou, Hebi, Xinxiang and other cities in Henan Province. They hurried to Xinxiang and ___19___ more than 1,000 people in three days. Zhao Li is a hero and his ___20___ has touched a large number of people. In fact, he is just one of the many heroes in our country having acted bravely to do what is right. 11. A. appears B. stands C. lives D. arrives 12. A. swim B. run C. jump D. climb 13. A. hoped B. realized C. suggested D. remembered 14. A. pointed out B. woke up C. found out D. set up 15. A. expensive B. different C. important D. common 16. A. games B. skills C. facts D. articles 17. A. never B. suddenly C. hardly D. already 18. A. ready B. lucky C. right D. nervous 19. A. hid B. visited C. saw D. helped 20. A. picture B. advice C. story D. speech 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山东泰安村民赵利作为“全国道德模范”，自幼擅长游泳、三十年勇救落水者，并组建专业救援队伍传递正能量的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他住在青云湖附近。 根据“near a lake named Qingyun Lake”，空后为地点状语near a lake，表达“居住”的含义，应用lives。 【12题详解】 句意：他很小的时候就能游得很好。 根据后文“he has rescued 16 people from drowning.”，此处表达游泳能力，应用swim。 【13题详解】 句意：我意识到一个人的力量是不够的。 根据“that one person’s power is not enough”可知是认识到个人力量局限性，应用realized。 【14题详解】 句意：所以他在2020年8月成立了一个救援中心。 根据“a rescue centre in August 2020”，空后为“救援中心”，表达“建立，创办”的含义，应用set up。 【15题详解】 句意：他们经常告诉公众保护自己免于溺水有多么重要。 空处表达防溺水自救的意义，应用important。 【16题详解】 句意：他们还教公众一些救援溺水人员的技能。 根据“ in rescuing people from drowning”可知，此处指“教公众救援技能”，应用skills。 【17题详解】 句意：同时，他们已经用自己的钱购买了救生艇和其他救生设备。 根据“they have...bought”，空处表示“购买救生艇和其他救生设备”的动作已完成，应用already。 【18题详解】 句意：他们随时准备救援他人。 空处为固定搭配be ready to do sth，意为“准备好做某事”，应用ready。 【19题详解】 句意：他们赶到新乡，三天内帮助了1000多人。 根据“more than 1,000 people in three days.”，此处表示“帮助受灾的人们”，应用helped。 【20题详解】 句意：赵利是个英雄，他的故事感动了很多人。 空处指代他救人、建救援队的经历，应用story。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Charity Walk The Sunshine Youth Fund held a charity walk around Tai Shek Lake on Sunday, 3 September. It was very hot and wet on that day. Over two hundred people came and joined in the event, and it raised $120,700. The money will go to Project Oasis in Malaysia, which will help provide clean water for some faraway villages. The top donations (捐赠) and the lucky draw results are as follows: Top Donations 1st: Mr K. C. Tung $28,000 2nd: Sanki Electronic Company $13,000 3rd: Mrs Beatrice Zhou $10,000 Charity Lucky Draw Winners First Prize: A TV and a computer Winner: Chau Lai Yuk Second Prize: A two-day vacation to Malaysia Winner: Tyler Li Third Prize: A washing machine Winner: Elizabeth Ng Other Prizes: Supermarket coupons (优惠券) Winners: Kevin Smith /Choi Fung Thank you for your kind action! We hope you can pay more attention to protecting water resources through this event. If you want to join in more charity events, visit our website sunshineyf.com. Looking forward to seeing you next time! 21. What can we know about the charity walk? A. It was popular among young people. B. Over two hundred people joined in it. C. It took place on a weekend at the end of September. D. The money it raised will be used to protect Tai Shek Lake. 22. How much money did Mr K. C. Tung donate? A. $10,000. B. $13,000. C. $28,000. D. $120,700. 23. What is the second prize of the charity lucky draw? A. A washing machine. B. A TV and a computer. C. Supermarket coupons. D. A two-day vacation to Malaysia. 24. Who won a washing machine? A. Tyler Li. B. Kevin Smith. C. Elizabeth Ng. D. Chau Lai Yuk. 25. How can Lily learn more information about charity events? A. By entering the website. B. By making a telephone call. C. By sending an email. D. By writing a letter. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光青年基金发布的慈善步行活动总结公告，介绍了9月3日在大石湖举办的慈善步行活动的基本信息、顶级捐赠排名、慈善抽奖中奖结果，说明了善款用途，呼吁公众关注水资源保护，并邀请大家参与后续更多慈善活动。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段“Over two hundred people came and joined in the event”，可得出超过200人参加了本次活动。 【22题详解】 根据表格左侧Top Donations板块的内容“1st: Mr K. C. Tung $28,000”，可得出K.C.董先生的捐赠额为28000美元。 【23题详解】 根据表格右侧Charity Lucky Draw Winners板块的内容“Second Prize: A two-day vacation to Malaysia”，可得出慈善抽奖的二等奖是马来西亚两日游。 【24题详解】 据表格右侧Charity Lucky Draw Winners板块的内容“Third Prize: A washing machine Winner: Elizabeth Ng”，可得出洗衣机的中奖者是Elizabeth Ng。 【25题详解】 根据原文最后一段“If you want to join in more charity events, visit our website sunshineyf.com”，可得出想要了解更多慈善活动信息，可以通过访问网站获取，也就是进入该网站了解信息。 B How long does it take to travel around the world? Jules Verne, a French writer, wrote a book about some people’s trip around the world in 80 days. The book is Around the World in Eighty Days. The story began to appear in a newspaper in 1872. Then in 1873, the book came out. It was written in French. People soon translated it into many other languages. Over the years, they’ve turned it into plays, films, TV shows, and games. Verne wrote adventure books before. He put out Journey to the Centre of the Earth in 1864 and Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea in 1870. ▲ In the story, the main character Fogg says that a traveller could cross the planet in 80 days. But his friends don’t believe that. Fogg offers to make a bet (打赌). With the deal done, Fogg leaves at once. Fogg takes a servant named Passepartout with him. Together, they take a train through Europe. Then they go to Egypt by boat. From there, they ride into the Indian Ocean. They continue their journey by riding an elephant through a forest in India when the railway isn’t finished. From Asia they take another boat to the US. Then they travel across the US by train and from there, they go back to England by sea. Readers loved the adventure story. Though it was a story, Fogg inspired some real journeys. One was from Nellie Bly, an American reporter. In 1889, she began her round-the-world trip and completed it in 72 days. 26. The writer starts the passage by A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. asking a question D. giving an example 27. Which can be the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. He had already become a full-time writer by then. B. These books also made him famous around the world. C. So he decided to stop writing stories about adventures after that. D. Yet Around the World in Eighty Days became his most popular work. 28. Which of the following shows the right order of Fogg’s experiences? a. He travels to Egypt by boat. b. He takes a train across the US. c. He takes a train through Europe. d. He rides an elephant through a forest in India. A. a→b→c→d B. a→d→c→b C. c→a→d→b D. c→b→d→a 29. What does the underlined word “inspired” in the last paragraph mean probably? A. encouraged B. stopped C. supposed D. discussed 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The love for adventures B. A popular adventure book C. Going to travel around the world D. Personal experiences of travelling 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国作家儒勒·凡尔纳的经典冒险小说《八十天环游地球》，讲述了这本书的出版背景、作者创作经历、小说的核心故事内容，以及这本书对现实的影响，展现了这部作品的受欢迎程度与影响力。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第一句“How long does it take to travel around the world?” 可知，作者开篇以一个问题引出话题，因此作者是以提问的方式开始文章的，选C。 【27题详解】 空格前提到凡尔纳早年就创作了《地心游记》《海底两万里》两部冒险作品，后文开始介绍本文的核心对象《八十天环游地球》。D选项“Yet Around the World in Eighty Days became his most popular work.”能够承上启下，自然衔接上下文，其他选项不符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 根据第五段的行程描述“Together, they take a train through Europe. Then they go to Egypt by boat. ...They continue their journey by riding an elephant through a forest in India... From Asia, they take another boat to the US. Then they travel across the US by train”，可知正确顺序为：c（坐火车穿越欧洲）→a（坐船去埃及）→d（骑大象穿越印度森林）→b（坐火车穿越美国），对应选项C。 【29题详解】 划线词后文提到“美国记者Nellie Bly受到影响，在1889年完成了72天环游世界的旅行”，可知这个故事中的福格激发、鼓励了现实中的环球旅行，inspired和encouraged“鼓励、激发”含义相近。 【30题详解】 全文围绕《八十天环游地球》这本冒险小说展开，核心是介绍这部广受欢迎的冒险作品，因此B选项“A popular adventure book”（一本受欢迎的冒险书）最符合文章核心。 C 还原阅读。阅读短文及文后A~E选项，请选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Active listening is a useful skill. It means focusing on others’ words to truly understand them, not thinking about how to reply while they speak. ____31____ It helps us build better relationships with classmates, family members and even strangers. There are several useful ways to practice active listening. First, you should give the speaker your full attention. ____32____ Look at them carefully and listen to their words as well as the tone. After all, the tone can often show a person’s true feelings. Second, use positive body language—even in online talks, keep eye contact with the screen, show your interest with natural facial expressions. ____33____ You should avoid doing other things at the same time. Third, never cut in when others are speaking. Cutting in may easily cause misunderstanding between people. ____34____ Mastering active listening skills can make us better listeners. These skills benefit our daily talks, study and future work. ____35____ It can also help us communicate more smoothly with people around us, lay a solid foundation for our long-term personal growth and show our sincere care and respect to others in every interaction. A. Stay away from things that will distract you. B. Remember to nod your head gently now and then. C. It is a key part of good communication and social skills. D. Active listening is not just about receiving information. E. It can also make the speaker feel that they are not respected. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了积极倾听的定义、练习方法及其重要意义，旨在帮助读者掌握这一实用沟通技巧，建立更好的人际关系。 【31题详解】 前句定义了积极倾听的含义，后句说明它能帮助我们建立更好的人际关系。此处需要一句承上启下的句子，点明积极倾听的地位。C选项“It is a key part of good communication and social skills.”，承接前文对积极倾听的定义，引出后文它的作用，逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 本段主题是“给说话者全部的注意力”，后文提到要认真看对方、听内容和语气，同时避免分心。A选项“Stay away from things that will distract you.”，是“集中注意力”的具体做法，与后文“认真看、认真听”呼应，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 本段主题是“使用积极的肢体语言”，前文提到保持眼神交流、用自然表情表达兴趣，后文提到要避免同时做其他事。B选项“Remember to nod your head gently now and then.”，是积极肢体语言的具体表现，与前文的眼神交流、表情呼应，符合本段主题。 【34题详解】 本段主题是“不要打断别人说话”，前句提到打断容易造成误解，此处需要补充打断的另一个负面影响。E选项“It can also make the speaker feel that they are not respected.”，承接前文“造成误解”，继续说明打断的不良后果，逻辑连贯。 【35题详解】 本段总结积极倾听的好处，前句提到这些技巧对日常交流、学习和工作有益，后文提到能帮助我们更顺畅沟通、为成长打下基础。D选项“Active listening is not just about receiving information.”，引出后文它的更多好处，起到承上启下的作用，逻辑通顺。 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 anything loud that can but at kindness point who name she to Jolien Boumkwo is a shot-putter (铅球运动员) from Belgium. She was competing in a big competition ___36___ the European Athletics Team Championships in Poland. After Jolien did two events, ___37___ unexpected happened—two hurdlers in Jolien’s team couldn’t compete because they were hurt. If nobody did the hurdles, Belgium would lose some very important ___38___. So Jolien decided to help her team. Even though she wasn’t good ___39___ running and jumping over hurdles, she wanted to do it anyway. When the race started, Jolien ran as fast as she ___40___ and stepped over the hurdles instead of jumping as the others did. She didn’t care that she was finishing last because she was doing it for her team. When Jolien crossed the finish line, the crowd cheered ___41___. She finally got two points for her team. After the race, Jolien said that her team was the most important thing ___42___ she always thought of in her heart. She didn’t care about winning or losing ___43___ more cared about helping her team. She said that it was OK to do ___44___ best. Fans all over the world saw what Jolien did for her team and praised her for being ____45____ and selfless. That’s what made her a true winner in the hearts of many. 【答案】36. named 37. something 38. points 39. at 40. could 41. loudly 42. that 43. but 44. her 45. kind 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了比利时铅球运动员Jolien Boumkwo，在欧洲田径团体锦标赛中为帮助队伍避免失分，临时顶替受伤队友参加跨栏比赛的暖心故事，展现了她的团队精神与无私品质。 【36题详解】 句意：她正在波兰举办的欧洲田径团体锦标赛中参加一场大型比赛。“…the European Athletics Team Championships in Poland”表示“名为欧洲田径团体锦标赛的比赛”，此处需要表达“名为……的比赛”，过去分词named作后置定语修饰名词competition。 【37题详解】 句意：在Jolien完成两项比赛后，意想不到的事情发生了——她队里的两名跨栏运动员因受伤无法参赛。“…unexpected happened”表示“意想不到的事”，该句为肯定句，备选词中有 anything，但在肯定句中表示“某事”通常用something。 【38题详解】 句意：如果没有人参加跨栏比赛，比利时队将失去一些非常重要的分数。结合后文“She finally got two points for her team”，此处指比赛中的“分数”，point意为“分数”，前面有some修饰，需变为复数形式points。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管她不擅长跑步和跨栏，但她还是决定参加。“wasn’t good…running and jumping over hurdles”表示不擅长跑步和跨栏，固定搭配be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，此处需用介词at。 【40题详解】 句意：比赛开始后，Jolien 以她最快的速度奔跑，并用脚跨过栏架，而不是像其他人那样跳跃。固定搭配as…as she can意为“尽她所能……”，此处时态为一般过去时，需将can变为过去式could，表示“尽她所能快地奔跑”。 【41题详解】 句意：当Jolien冲过终点线时，观众大声欢呼起来。“cheered…”表示大声欢呼，此处需要副词修饰动词cheered，loud的副词形式loudly意为“大声地”，表示观众欢呼的状态。 【42题详解】 句意：赛后，Jolien说她的团队是她心中一直以来最重要的事。此处为定语从句，先行词是the most important thing（最高级修饰），关系代词需用that，指代事物并在从句中作宾语。 【43题详解】 句意：她不在乎输赢，而是更在意帮助她的队伍。“…more cared about helping her team”此处表示而是更在意帮助她的队伍，表达转折关系，前半句“不在乎输赢”与后半句“更在意帮助队伍”形成对比，需用转折连词but。 【44题详解】 句意：她说尽自己最大的努力就好。“do…best”表示“尽她最大的努力”，固定搭配do one’s best意为“尽某人最大的努力”，此处主语是she，需用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。 【45题详解】 句意：全世界的粉丝都看到了Jolien为队伍所做的一切，并称赞她善良且无私。“…and selfless”表示善良且无私。此处需要形容词与selfless（无私的）并列，kindness是名词，需变为形容词形式kind，意为“善良的”，与后文“无私的”形成并列，形容她的品质。 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Many people use the microwave oven to cook or heat up food, but not knowing that a main part of it was once a top secret in the war. One day in 1945, Percy Spencer, an American, was testing a radar (雷达). Feeling hungry, he reached into his pocket for a chocolate, but to his surprise, it became a soft mess. He thought maybe microwave could heat up food, so he tested another food. It did work! Percy’s accident gave him an idea for a new kind of oven. The first microwave oven went on sale a year later. It weighed nearly 750 pounds, cost over $2,000. Microwave ovens were not accepted into people’s homes until the prices fell. Microwave ovens make our life easier. But they don’t come without possible harm. So, we should always keep safety and health in mind when using them. Read the microwave instructions carefully. Get in touch with the producer if you have any questions. Follow prepared food instructions. Make sure you closely check the heating instructions. Some food like meat can only be cooked at half power instead of full power. Choose microwave safe dishes, bowls or cups. Look for the sign on the bottom, such as words like “microwave safe” or “microwave friendly”. Most glass and china may go in the microwave. White paper products without printed words or pictures are also safe. Avoid things that can’t be used in the microwave, such as bamboo, metal and brown paper products. 46. Who invented the microwave oven? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. When did the first microwave oven appear in the market? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why should we always keep safety and health in mind when using microwave ovens? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How should we cook meat with the microwave oven? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Which is microwave safe, china or bamboo? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你是李明，你打算向某科技英语网站投稿，介绍你的一件家用高科技产品。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 A household high-tech product By Li Ming Today, household high-tech products are popular among families. Here, I would like to introduce one in my home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This product is really a useful invention for every family. 【答案】46. Percy Spencer./ Percy Spencer invented the microwave oven. 47. In 1946./ The first microwave oven/It appeared in the market in 1946. 48. Because microwave ovens/they don’t come without possible harm./ Because microwave ovens/they come with possible harm./ Because there is possible harm. 49. At half power./We should cook meat at half power (instead of full power) with the microwave oven. 50. China./ China is microwave safe. 51. Possible version 1: A household high-tech product By Li Ming Today, household high-tech products are popular among families. Here, I would like to introduce one in my home. It is a smart sweeping robot. It is a round white machine and can move around freely to clean the floor. It can even clean hard-to-reach areas like corners. The sweeping robot has great influence on my life. First of all, it helps save time. It can clean the floor of my house in just 20 minutes, so I can have more free time to relax. Also, it makes me free from tiredness. I can keep my home clean easily and I won’t suffer from backache any more. This product is really a useful invention for every family. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了微波炉的发明起源与发展，同时说明了使用微波炉的安全注意事项。 【46题详解】 根据原文第2段“Percy Spencer, an American, was testing a radar...Percy’s accident gave him an idea for a new kind of oven.”可直接得出微波炉的发明者是Percy Spencer。 【47题详解】 根据原文第2段“One day in 1945”和第3段“The first microwave oven went on sale a year later”得出上市时间是1946年。 【48题详解】 根据原文第4段“But they don’t come without possible harm”得出原因是微波炉本身存在潜在危害，属于原文信息直接提取。 【49题详解】 根据原文第6段“Some food like meat can only be cooked at half power instead of full power”可直接得出微波炉烹饪肉类的正确方式，属于原文信息直接提取。 【50题详解】 根据原文第7段“Most glass and china may go in the microwave”和第8段“Avoid things that can’t be used in the microwave, such as bamboo”可得出瓷器可安全用于微波炉，竹子不可以。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①产品的名称；②产品的外形、用途；③产品带来的好处 确定人称：第三人称（It） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，可在思维导图提示基础上适当拓展信息，不能照抄原文，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出家用高科技产品的话题 主体段一：介绍产品名称、外形、用途 主体段二：介绍产品带来的好处 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：产品的名称 产品选择：smart sweeping robot/smart speaker/smart air purifier/smart fridge/robot vacuum等 要点二：介绍产品 外形描述：a round white machine/small and light/sleek design/compact size/modern-looking等 用途内容：move around freely to clean the floor/clean hard-to-reach areas like corners/control home devices/purify the air/play music/save energy等 产品带来的好处：helps save time/have more free time to relax/makes me free from tiredness/keep my home clean easily/won’t suffer from backache any more/make our life easier and more convenient/improve our life quality等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级综合训练 (一) 英语 本试卷共8页51小题, 满分90分, 考试用时70分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Have you ever seen a big, noisy digging machine working on the ground? Sometimes, if you watch carefully, you ____1____ a group of white birds walking near it. It looks like the big machine and the small birds are friends. They have a very special and ____2____ relationship. This relationship is a kind of teamwork, but it is ____3____ unusual one. These clever birds ____4____ cattle egrets (牛背鹭). Their favourite food is insects. Usually, insects hide under the ground, ____5____ it’s difficult for the birds to find them. When the big digging machine works, it turns over the earth. Suddenly, lots of insects appear on the surface. For the cattle egrets, this is like a big but free dinner party! The machine helps ____6____ find food without working hard. It’s a powerful helper for these birds. You might ask, “Are the birds not afraid ____7____ the loud noise and the big machine?” The answer is simple: they have learned that it’s safe. ____8____ being hurt, they know the person who drives the machine well. They also know the sound of the machine means that food will soon be easy to find. So, for these hungry birds, the benefit is much ____9____ than the fear. This special teamwork is a wonderful example of ____10____ animals can cleverly fit into our human world. They find new ways to live and eat, even next to our big digging machines. 1. A. found B. have found C. will find 2. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. called B. are called C. are calling 5. A. so B. and C. but 6. A. they B. them C. their 7. A. of B. in C. with 8. A. Avoid B. Avoiding C. To avoid 9. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 10. A. how B. why C. where 二、完形填空 (本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1分, 共10分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Zhao Li, a villager in Tai’ an, Shandong Province, is famous as a “national ethical (道德的) role model”. Zhao Li was born in 1968. He ___11___ near a lake named Qingyun Lake. He could ___12___ very well at an early age. In the past thirty years, he has rescued 16 people from drowning. “I ___13___ that one person’s power is not enough. A professional team can save more people’s lives,” said Zhao Li. So he ___14___ a rescue centre in August 2020. Now there are more than 100 volunteers in the centre. They often tell the public how ___15___ it is to protect themselves against drowning. They also teach the public some ___16___ in rescuing people from drowning. At the same time, they have ___17___ bought lifeboats and other life-saving equipment with their own money. They are ___18___ to rescue people at any time. In July 2021, a terrible rainstorm hit Zhengzhou, Hebi, Xinxiang and other cities in Henan Province. They hurried to Xinxiang and ___19___ more than 1,000 people in three days. Zhao Li is a hero and his ___20___ has touched a large number of people. In fact, he is just one of the many heroes in our country having acted bravely to do what is right. 11. A. appears B. stands C. lives D. arrives 12. A. swim B. run C. jump D. climb 13. A. hoped B. realized C. suggested D. remembered 14. A. pointed out B. woke up C. found out D. set up 15. A. expensive B. different C. important D. common 16. A. games B. skills C. facts D. articles 17. A. never B. suddenly C. hardly D. already 18. A. ready B. lucky C. right D. nervous 19. A. hid B. visited C. saw D. helped 20. A. picture B. advice C. story D. speech 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Charity Walk The Sunshine Youth Fund held a charity walk around Tai Shek Lake on Sunday, 3 September. It was very hot and wet on that day. Over two hundred people came and joined in the event, and it raised $120,700. The money will go to Project Oasis in Malaysia, which will help provide clean water for some faraway villages. The top donations (捐赠) and the lucky draw results are as follows: Top Donations 1st: Mr K. C. Tung $28,000 2nd: Sanki Electronic Company $13,000 3rd: Mrs Beatrice Zhou $10,000 Charity Lucky Draw Winners First Prize: A TV and a computer Winner: Chau Lai Yuk Second Prize: A two-day vacation to Malaysia Winner: Tyler Li Third Prize: A washing machine Winner: Elizabeth Ng Other Prizes: Supermarket coupons (优惠券) Winners: Kevin Smith /Choi Fung Thank you for your kind action! We hope you can pay more attention to protecting water resources through this event. If you want to join in more charity events, visit our website sunshineyf.com. Looking forward to seeing you next time! 21. What can we know about the charity walk? A. It was popular among young people. B. Over two hundred people joined in it. C. It took place on a weekend at the end of September. D. The money it raised will be used to protect Tai Shek Lake. 22. How much money did Mr K. C. Tung donate? A. $10,000. B. $13,000. C. $28,000. D. $120,700. 23. What is the second prize of the charity lucky draw? A. A washing machine. B. A TV and a computer. C. Supermarket coupons. D. A two-day vacation to Malaysia. 24. Who won a washing machine? A. Tyler Li. B. Kevin Smith. C. Elizabeth Ng. D. Chau Lai Yuk. 25. How can Lily learn more information about charity events? A. By entering the website. B. By making a telephone call. C. By sending an email. D. By writing a letter. B How long does it take to travel around the world? Jules Verne, a French writer, wrote a book about some people’s trip around the world in 80 days. The book is Around the World in Eighty Days. The story began to appear in a newspaper in 1872. Then in 1873, the book came out. It was written in French. People soon translated it into many other languages. Over the years, they’ve turned it into plays, films, TV shows, and games. Verne wrote adventure books before. He put out Journey to the Centre of the Earth in 1864 and Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea in 1870. ▲ In the story, the main character Fogg says that a traveller could cross the planet in 80 days. But his friends don’t believe that. Fogg offers to make a bet (打赌). With the deal done, Fogg leaves at once. Fogg takes a servant named Passepartout with him. Together, they take a train through Europe. Then they go to Egypt by boat. From there, they ride into the Indian Ocean. They continue their journey by riding an elephant through a forest in India when the railway isn’t finished. From Asia they take another boat to the US. Then they travel across the US by train and from there, they go back to England by sea. Readers loved the adventure story. Though it was a story, Fogg inspired some real journeys. One was from Nellie Bly, an American reporter. In 1889, she began her round-the-world trip and completed it in 72 days. 26. The writer starts the passage by A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. asking a question D. giving an example 27. Which can be the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. He had already become a full-time writer by then. B. These books also made him famous around the world. C. So he decided to stop writing stories about adventures after that. D. Yet Around the World in Eighty Days became his most popular work. 28. Which of the following shows the right order of Fogg’s experiences? a. He travels to Egypt by boat. b. He takes a train across the US. c. He takes a train through Europe. d. He rides an elephant through a forest in India. A. a→b→c→d B. a→d→c→b C. c→a→d→b D. c→b→d→a 29. What does the underlined word “inspired” in the last paragraph mean probably? A. encouraged B. stopped C. supposed D. discussed 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The love for adventures B. A popular adventure book C. Going to travel around the world D. Personal experiences of travelling C 还原阅读。阅读短文及文后A~E选项，请选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Active listening is a useful skill. It means focusing on others’ words to truly understand them, not thinking about how to reply while they speak. ____31____ It helps us build better relationships with classmates, family members and even strangers. There are several useful ways to practice active listening. First, you should give the speaker your full attention. ____32____ Look at them carefully and listen to their words as well as the tone. After all, the tone can often show a person’s true feelings. Second, use positive body language—even in online talks, keep eye contact with the screen, show your interest with natural facial expressions. ____33____ You should avoid doing other things at the same time. Third, never cut in when others are speaking. Cutting in may easily cause misunderstanding between people. ____34____ Mastering active listening skills can make us better listeners. These skills benefit our daily talks, study and future work. ____35____ It can also help us communicate more smoothly with people around us, lay a solid foundation for our long-term personal growth and show our sincere care and respect to others in every interaction. A. Stay away from things that will distract you. B. Remember to nod your head gently now and then. C. It is a key part of good communication and social skills. D. Active listening is not just about receiving information. E. It can also make the speaker feel that they are not respected. 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 anything loud that can but at kindness point who name she to Jolien Boumkwo is a shot-putter (铅球运动员) from Belgium. She was competing in a big competition ___36___ the European Athletics Team Championships in Poland. After Jolien did two events, ___37___ unexpected happened—two hurdlers in Jolien’s team couldn’t compete because they were hurt. If nobody did the hurdles, Belgium would lose some very important ___38___. So Jolien decided to help her team. Even though she wasn’t good ___39___ running and jumping over hurdles, she wanted to do it anyway. When the race started, Jolien ran as fast as she ___40___ and stepped over the hurdles instead of jumping as the others did. She didn’t care that she was finishing last because she was doing it for her team. When Jolien crossed the finish line, the crowd cheered ___41___. She finally got two points for her team. After the race, Jolien said that her team was the most important thing ___42___ she always thought of in her heart. She didn’t care about winning or losing ___43___ more cared about helping her team. She said that it was OK to do ___44___ best. Fans all over the world saw what Jolien did for her team and praised her for being ____45____ and selfless. That’s what made her a true winner in the hearts of many. 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Many people use the microwave oven to cook or heat up food, but not knowing that a main part of it was once a top secret in the war. One day in 1945, Percy Spencer, an American, was testing a radar (雷达). Feeling hungry, he reached into his pocket for a chocolate, but to his surprise, it became a soft mess. He thought maybe microwave could heat up food, so he tested another food. It did work! Percy’s accident gave him an idea for a new kind of oven. The first microwave oven went on sale a year later. It weighed nearly 750 pounds, cost over $2,000. Microwave ovens were not accepted into people’s homes until the prices fell. Microwave ovens make our life easier. But they don’t come without possible harm. So, we should always keep safety and health in mind when using them. Read the microwave instructions carefully. Get in touch with the producer if you have any questions. Follow prepared food instructions. Make sure you closely check the heating instructions. Some food like meat can only be cooked at half power instead of full power. Choose microwave safe dishes, bowls or cups. Look for the sign on the bottom, such as words like “microwave safe” or “microwave friendly”. Most glass and china may go in the microwave. White paper products without printed words or pictures are also safe. Avoid things that can’t be used in the microwave, such as bamboo, metal and brown paper products. 46. Who invented the microwave oven? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. When did the first microwave oven appear in the market? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why should we always keep safety and health in mind when using microwave ovens? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How should we cook meat with the microwave oven? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Which is microwave safe, china or bamboo? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你是李明，你打算向某科技英语网站投稿，介绍你的一件家用高科技产品。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 A household high-tech product By Li Ming Today, household high-tech products are popular among families. Here, I would like to introduce one in my home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This product is really a useful invention for every family. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $