Unit 1 Past and present Reading 1课件 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Past and present Reading 1 LESSON OBJECTIVES Know about the story of the rise of Shenzhen. Discuss why Shenzhen has succeeded. Learn to describe the development and changes of a city. Better understand the efforts behind great changes. Lead in 1. What words or phrases come to your mind to describe Shenzhen? Modern, busy, high-tech,international 3.What do you think happened in these 40 years? 2.What was Shenzhen like about 40 years ago? A small fishing village. 1980 Our cities have changed a lot over the years. Road City narrow old wide clean modern beautiful Pre-reading 1.What type of text is it? A newspaper article. 2.Which words catch your attention in the title? 3.How to translate the title? 深圳的崛起：一座创新之城 Transport Environment slow crowded old--modern beautiful fast convenient -modern beautiful Transport Environment slow crowded heavily polluted fast convenient nearly not polluted While-reading: Read for Structure A Green and Livable City From a Fishing Village to a High-tech City A City of Culture The Key to Shenzhen’s Success P1 P2 P3 P4 How many parts can it be divided into? While-reading: Read for Structure Shenzhen Its development (Para 1-3) ______ to its success. (Para 4) Active in its drive to become _____________________ An important centre for - __________________________ Working to improve _______________________ A pioneering spirit, hard work and _________________ Key creativity the quality of life a cultural centre technology industries what’s the main idea of the newspaper article ? Pre-reading Its change From a ___________ to a top __________ city Its role A ___________ in China’s reform and opening up. Its core 核心 ___________ lies at its heart. Its Status 地位 An important centre for ____________________________ and home to ________________. Its New Goal Leading the move from “_________ in China” to “_________ in China”. While-reading: Para 1 fishing village high-tech pioneer Innovation technology industries tech giants made created 高技术产业 先锋 改革开放 创新 科技巨头 at present in the past Pre-reading What’s the type of the text? A newspaper article. Which word catch you most in the title? become successful new ideas or ways to doing rise 不及物动词，后面要带上介词后才能加宾语。指依次上升， 自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升， 人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。 Prices rise every day in those countries. 在那些国家物价天天上涨。 raise 及物动词，表示“①举起”，后直接跟宾语。②饲养 ③募集。 If you have any questions, raise your hands. 如果你有问题，请举手。 Their family raised a big dog. 他们家养了一条大狗。 It was getting harder and harder __ money for the poor kids, because the price kept _______. A. to raise; to rise B. to raise; rising C. to rise; to raise D. to rise; raising rise 过去式 rose，过去分词 risen 现在分词 rising 常见搭配：rise to the sky（升到空中）、rise up（升起） B 1.Today, it is leading the move from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. lead 动词:引领；带领；领导”，现在分词leading ★过去式/过去分词led。 核心搭配: lead the move：引领变革/转变lead sb to do sth：带领某人做某事 lead to：导致；通向（后接名词/动名词） 名词，表示 “领导地位；榜样” take the lead：带头； 例：Our team took the lead in the first half of the game. 我们队在上半场领先。 练习 1.Our manager ______ the team to finish the project on time now. A. leads B. led C. is leading D. will lead C 2.It offers a wealth of cultural facilities with libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, as well as many excellent cultural and educational activities. a wealth of 大量的；丰富的 后接可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 Shenzhen has a wealth of tech resources. 深圳拥有丰富的科技资源 wealth（名词） 财富; wealthy .adj 富有的；丰富的 wealthily adv.富裕地；丰富地 对点练习 The ____________ of Shenzhen includes both economy and culture. Many_______________companies in the city support local education. The city not only develops_________, but also has ____________natural and cultural resources. wealth wealthy wealthily a wealth of 3.Electric buses produce less air pollution and make little noise, and now people here are enjoying acleanerenvironment. 电动公交车产生的空气污染更少，噪音也更小，现在这里的人们正享受着更清洁的环境。 air pollution 空气污染 water pollution 水污染 pollution un.污染 v.pollute 污染 4.make little noise 制造很小的噪音 sound 任何可以听到的声音，包括自然界的声音、动物的声音以及人类的声音 voice 人的嗓音 ，特指人类通过口腔发出的声音，包括说话和唱歌的声音 noise 通常指不悦耳的、令人烦恼的声音，带有贬义。 5.Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen has developed at an amazing speed and has become a symbol of China's development. 自20世纪70年代末以来，深圳以惊人的速度发展，已成为中国发展的象征。 at an amazing speed 以……的速度 become a symbol of develop v.发展、培养 developing adj.发展中的 developed adj.发达的 development n.发展 成为……的象征 China is a developing country. The USA is a developed country. 6.The city's pioneering spirit,together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly the key to Shenzhen's success. 这座城市的开拓精神，加上市民的辛勤工作和创造力，无疑是深圳成功的关键。 the key to ……的关键 成功的关键在于从一开始就要准备充分。 The key to success is to be ready from the beginning. cetainly adv. 当然，无疑 单独成句：Certainly=Of course certain adj.肯定的，确定是=sure as well vs as well as 辨析 as well副词短语 , 也；还（用于句末） Shenzhen has many tech giants. It has rich cultural resources as well. （深圳有很多科技巨头，也有丰富的文化资源） as well as 并列连词 ,和；以及（强调前者）句中，连接并列成分 Shenzhen is known for its innovation as well as its beautiful environment. （深圳因创新以及优美的环境而闻名） 对点练习 A.as well / B. as well as We can visit the art museum here, and we can go to the theatre _____. Guangzhou has over 1,000 parks ______ 3,000 km of greenways. A B While reading (para1) Its change from a ____________ to a top _______ city its role A ________ in China’s reform its core _________ lies at its heart its status An important centre for _________ and home to _________. its new goal Leading the move from “__________” to “_________________” pioneer fishing village high-tech Innovation technology industries tech giants Made in China Created in China the first to do the most important part Homework 1. Remember the new words and phrases by heart. 2. Finish the exercise. 3. Preview Grammar. Thank you $