内容正文:
体育单招英语完形填空真题汇编
一、2015年完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个答案。
One evening, Mother returned home after shopping for groceries(食品杂货)at the supermarket. I 21 her to sort out the groceries and put them into the refrigerator. Grandmother saw that the rubbish bin was 22 , so she took a big black garbage(垃圾)bag and emptied the rubbish bin. While Mother was preparing dinner, Grandmother asked me if I would like to take a walk with her. At the same time, we would 23 the rubbish at the rubbish collection point 24 . I happily agreed.
We took the lift and got to the ground floor. We walked over to the rubbish collection point when we saw a man at the corner of our block 25 on his motorcycle. We did not take much notice of 26 and continued walking. Grandmother and I were talking about the recent events that were taking place in the world when we heard the sound of a motorcycle coming towards us from behind. 27 the motorcycle rode past us, the motorcyclist took a quick 28 of the garbage bag which Grandmother was carrying. Grandmother was in shock for a second and then shouted 29 ."Help!" My first reaction was to run after him. Then it dawned on me that the thief had taken our bag of rubbish! I burst out laughing. Grandmother also 30 when she realized that her purse was still with her. The motorcyclist had made a silly mistake!
21. A. helped B. allowed C. arranged D. invited
22. A. ugly B. dirty C. broken D. full
23. A. avoid B. clean C. throw D. move
24. A. everywhere B. inside C. downstairs D. outdoors
25. A. checking B. acting C. painting D. knocking
26. A. them B. him C. it D. us
27. A. Not until B. Long before C. Soon after D. As soon as
28. A. hold B. place C. part D. look
29. A. slowly B. loudly C. noisily D. firmly
30. A. found out B. sat down C. joined in D. looked up
答案简版(详版见最后)
21-25 ADCCA 26-30 BDABC
二、2016年完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
In Britain every town has a public library and there are branch libraries in many villages. Anyone 21 borrow books, and it costs nothing to borrow them. In some places you can borrow as many books as you 22 , but in others you are limited to a certain 23 of books including some novels. You may keep the books for several weeks 24 you can have enough time to 25 all the books you've borrowed.
The latest novels are always in great 26 , and non-fiction books, such as books on history, science and gardening, are well-loved, too.
If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they are 27 , and if you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the 28 will let you know when the books are back and are 29 for you.
Most public libraries also have a reading-room and a reference library. In the reading-room you can sit and read the daily newspaper and magazines. In the reference library there are dictionaries, books of maps and other useful books. But you can 30 use these books there. You cannot take them out.
21. A. should B. must C. will D. may
22. A. want B. save C. offer D. image
23. A. box B. set C. number D. price
24. A. once again B. as if C. so that D. in case
25. A. carry B. write C. pick D. finish
26. A. color B. need C. place D. name
27. A. shared B. printed C. found D. returned
28. A. librarian B. published C. postman D. manager
29. A. fit B. ready C. prepared D. fair
30. A. also B. only C. never D. seldom
答案简版(详版见最后)
21-25 DACCD 26-30 BDACB
三、2017年完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Sound is often a major part of what makes a place special. Think about places you are 21 , such as a bus stop, or a neighborhood park. What are some of the distinctive(独特的)sounds in those place? Would a bus stop sound like a bus stop without the sound of the 22 mixed with the whoosh(呼呼声)of the doors opening? Would the park sound like a park without the sound of children 23 ?
Close your eyes and listen to the sounds that are 24 you right now. They might ben natural or made by humans.
Think about the sounds that clearly show the sense of place of your home. Which sounds are natural? Which sounds are made by humans? 25 , think about humans and the environment influence each other in your community. Make a 26 of these sounds. Finally, take a walk in and 27 your home, focusing on all of the sounds that you 28 . Add to the list as you walk and hear new sounds. Then try to choose the one 29 sound that helps explain your home's sense of place.
Once you have a final list, use a recorder to record those sound. 30 them with family members that live in other places and see if they can help others develop a sense of place about your home.
21. A. crazy about B. familiar with C. close to D. favorite for
22. A. engine B. wind C. music D. tourist
23. A. greeting B. calling C. playing D. moving
24. A. supporting B. controlling C. surrounding D. bothering
25. A. Maybe B. Always C. Hardly D. Then
26. A. meaning B. note C. guess D. look
27. A. for B. ahead C. at D. around
28. A. hear B. make C. try D. strike
29. A. pleasing B. special C. sweet D. ugly
30. A. Supply B. Share C. Help D. Tell
答案简版(详版见最后)
21-25 BACCD 26-30 BDABB
四、2018年完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
On craigslist. com, a "Sheldon" wrote that he was moving. "I'm starting a new life, and I don't want anything that 21 me of my old life. "He gave his address on the website and invited everyone to visit his flat on April 19 from 8 to noon: " Take whatever you want, it's all 22 .”
When the real Sheldon returned home that day, he was 23 to find his flat door unlocked. He was shocked to find his flat was 24 . "I’ve been robbed", he thought. He knocked on his neighbor's door.
Virgil told Sheldon that he had seen 25 coming and going that morning. When Virgil asked them what was going on, one said that Sheldon was 26 all his things in the room away. "I wish you had told me." Virgil said,“when I went into your apartment, there was nothing good left.”
Sheldon 27 that he hadn't told Virgil about the giveaway because he hadn’t known about it himself. Virgil said that he saw Pamela inside the flat: she seemed to be 28 things. "Pamela? Sheldon asked. “My angry ex-girlfriend(前女友) Pamela?”
"Ex? When did you two break up?" Virgil asked.
They had dated for two years. Pamela 29 him recently because she had seen Sheldon kissing a girl in the parking lot. Sheldon said that she was his coworker, who had 30 asked him to smell her breath to be sure her breath smelled okay. She had eaten garlic (大蒜) bread at lunch Hearing this, Pamela stormed away.
21. A. tells B. reminds C. remembers D. warns
22. A. free B. cheap C. personal D. similar
23. A. nervous B. afraid C. surprised D. sorry
24. A. dusty B. bright C. empty D. clear
25.A. strangers B. neighbors C. friends D. children
26. A taking B. throwing C. carrying D. giving
27. A insisted B. explained C. suggested D. mentioned
28. A. in charge of B. careful with C. in need of D. angry with
29. A. forgave B. left C. believed D. followed
30. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. simply
答案简版(详版见最后)
21-25 BACCA 26-30 DBABD
五、2019年完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
My sister and I were alone at home, my parents had gone shopping and left me in charge. I was doing my homework while my younger sister was playing with her toys. 2l the doorbell rang. My younger sister rushed to the door and opened it.
Outside, stood a tall man 22 a black coat and black shoes. He said he was a 23 and asked politely if our mother or father was at home. Without thinking, my sister said, “No.” He asked if we would like to buy some picture books. I quickly 24 that we were not supposed to buy anything. Then, as I was about to close the door, he 25 his way into our house. He took out a knife and told me to tie up my sister's hands. I tied up her hands but I tied it in a 26 way so she could untie herself. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.
Soon he went upstairs to search for the bedroom for valuables. I 27 to teach my sister to untie the rope(绳子)on her hands. She then untied me. I rushed to the 28 to call the police. But the line was died. Luckily , the robber (劫匪) forgot to lock the kitchen window, My sister got out of the house through the window and went to the neighborhood police station for 29 .
My sister brought the police to our house and the robber was 30 . Both my sister and I learnt a lesson of safety.
21. A. usually B. suddenly C. strangely D. gradually
22. A. wearing B. bringing C. cleaning D. delivering
23. A. Neighbor B. doctor C. salesman D. visitor
24. A. suggested B. complained C. explained D. discussed
25. A. pulled B. drove C. struggled D. forced
26. A. foolish B. special C. regular D. tight
27. A. prevented B. learnt C. expected D. managed
28. A. telephone B. window C. door D. computer
29. A. reply B. help C. advice D. information
30. A. locked B. hurt C. found D. caught
答案简版(详版见最后)
21-25 BACCD 26-30 BDABD
六、2020年完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Henry saw an advertisement (广告)for salesmen in the newspaper. He went into the building and spoke to the 21 . “I’m the best salesman in the world” he said, “and I want the job”.
The manager said, “You must 22 you are the best”. Then, he took a box of candy 23 his desk and said, “last week I bought a thousand boxes of this candy, 24 you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job.”
Henry thought it was 25 , so he took a box of candy and left the office.
Every day and all day he went from shop to shop trying to 26 the boxes of candy. He couldn’t sell one. The candy was so 27 that he couldn’t even give away.
At the end of the week he went back to the manager. “I’m 28 , sir,” he said, “I was wrong about myself, I’m not the best salesman in the world, 29 I know who is”
“Oh”, said the manger, “ 30 ?”
“The person who sold you a thousand boxes of this candy”, Henry said.
21. A. officer B. salesmen C. manager D. person
22. A. prove B. say C. think D. understand
23. A. instead of B. all over C. full of D. out of
24.A. If B. While C. As D. After
25. A. fun B. dangerous C. crazy D. easy
26. A. find B. eat C. sell D. show
27. A. cheap B. sweet C. bad D. heavy
28. A. fine B. sorry C. late D. glad
29. A. so B. because C. until D. but
30. A. Who B. When C. Where D. What
答案简版(详版见最后)
BADAD CCBDA
七、2021年完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
My son was an international magician(魔术师). When he was younger, he was a 21 meat eater. One Christmas season we were 22 from place to place giving Christmas shows. One Sunday, he finished one 23 and was getting hungry so we stopped at a convenience store which 24 quick take-out food. He loved the meat pie 25 he picked up and ordered. Then we hit the road. Very soon my son started feeling 26 . We had to stop along the road so he could empty the food in his 27 which had caused him great discomfort and pain. He managed to complete his two remaining shows that evening and was sick 28 on our way home. He described it as the most painful thing he had ever 29 —food poisoning(中毒)and that was the 30 meat product he ever had. He stopped eating meat ever since and persuaded me not to eat it either.
21. A. big B. brave C. cold D. hungry
22. A. enjoying B. serving C. singing D. travelling
23. A. show B. dinner C. exercise D. event
24. A. collected B. held C. introduced D. offered
25. A. but [B.so](B.so) C. because D. after
26. A. ill B. sleepy C. tired D. lazy
27. A. hand B. pocket C. stomach D. bowl
28. A. only B. again C. once D. too
29. A. experienced B. seen C. heard D. told
30. A. whole B. last C. simple D. foreign
答案简版(详版见最后)
21-25 DDADB 26-30 ACBAB
八、2022年完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it 21 out.
Every year, over 11,000 people are killed or injured in house fires. These 22 could have been stopped. Smokers who are careless 23 about 200 deaths and over 6,000 fires. More than half of those who die in fires are killed by smoke.
You need to realize how quickly a spark(火花)can become deadly. It can take away the air you need to 24 . It can make so much smoke that it can kill someone in seconds, faster than the fire itself.
If fire breaks out, do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small. 25 putting out a small fire with water. If the fire has spread, shut the door on it. Warn everyone else in the building and 26 them to get out. You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.
Before going into a room, 27 the door. If the handle(把手)is hot, do not open it! Put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to 28 smoke out. If the door is not hot, open it slowly. If there’s a rush of smoke or heat, 29 it again and shout to warn others inside. Now open the window and shout "Fire!". See whether you can drop safely to the 30 . If you are not on ground level, lower yourself at arm’s length before dropping. Once outside, stay outside and make sure the fire department is called.
21. A. runs B. breaks C. sends D. works
22. A. fires B. attempts C. people D. damages
23.A. see B. give C. save D. cause
24.A. have B. store C. breathe D. blow
25. A. Stop B. Try C. Enjoy D. Finish
26. A. tell B. invite C. allow D. push
27. A. repair B. lock C. check D. shut
28. A. cover B. fill C. find D. keep
29. A. leave B. throw C. close D. drop
30. A. ground B. field C. soil D. street
答案简版(详版见最后)
21-25 BADCB 26-30 ACDCA
九、2023年完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A small plane crashed(坠落) into a house on Sunday afternoon. The pilot was hurt badly and half of the home was destroyed. The family inside the 21 escaped without being hurt. The single-engine airplane crashed at about 5:30 p.m. The pilot, the only one in the plane, was 22 to make an emergency(紧急)landing at the airport.
The plane crashed into one end of the house, 23 the three bedrooms were. The Carols, who own the house, were all at home 24 dinner.
“Oh, my God,” said Mrs. Carol, “I thought the world had 25 to an end. I've never heard such a loud sound. We all lowered head and body under the table, 26 it was another earthquake.
When nothing happened, we got brave and decided to find out the 27 .”
They immediately called 911 when they discovered the cause of the thunderous 28 , and the pilot was sent to the hospital. The family was 29 because there was no fire. Officials thought that a lack of fuel 30 the crash. Mr. Carol said that they might have to move out until they can get the house repaired.
21. A. plane B. camp C. store D. house
22. A. trying B. pretending C. preparing D. waiting
23. A. that B. which C. where D. what
24. A. buying B. serving C. ordering D. eating
25. A. gone B.come C. passed D. fallen
26. A. imagining B. doubting C. thinking D. wishing
27. A. direction B. fault C.truth D. case
28. A. place B. sound C. event D. weather
29. A.careful B. eager C. crazy D. lucky
30. A. led to B. broke out C.put down D. set against
答案简版(详版见最后)
21-25 DACDB 26-30 BCBDA
十、2024年完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
My 3-year-old son goes to day-care (托儿所) every day.When I go and 21 him up at the end of the day, I am really excited to see him.I walk to him 22 him to run to me like most of the other kids run to their parents but he just carried on playing.I ask him how his day was but he is often too busy playing to 23 me.I often feel embarrassed.
Yesterday, on the way home from work, I was trying to analyze his 24 .Why does he act that way? Although I was 25 that it was because he wanted to stay and play, I decided to ask him.
When I walked in the door, he continued playing with his toy.He seemed 26 so I asked what was upsetting him."You are 27.The other children have already gone home," he said.I was so 28.Had I known that it bothered him so much, I would have made an effort to arrive earlier.Instead, I totally missed the 29.How many other things have I missed as a.result of incorrect assumptions (设想)?
Next time, I will double check even if I am certain that I understand what my 30 is feeling.
21.A.wake
B.pick
C.cheer
D.call
22.A.expecting
B.leaving
C.finding
D.allowing
23.A.serve
B.guide
C.thank
D.answer
24.A.dream
B.mistake
C.behavior
D.opinion
25.A.sorry
B.afraid
C.glad
D.sure
26.A.unhappy
B.surprised
C.confused
D.tireless
27.A.poor
B.late
C.strict
D.noisy
28.A.worried
B.bored
C.shocked
D.tired
29.A.party
B.lecture
C.news
D.point
30.A.doctor
B.child
C.teacher
D.husband
答案简版(详版见最后)21-25 BADCD 26-30 ABCDB
十一、2025年完形填空专项(回忆版)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The starting gun echoes at dawn. For Maya, this is not just a race; it is a dialogue with her younger self who once 21. _______ on the cracked playground barefoot. Back then, speed was a way to outrun hunger; now it is a 22. _______ to outrun limits.
As she settles into the blocks, the world 23. _______ into a tunnel. The official’s voice fades, replaced by her heartbeat. She notices a slight headwind—enough to 24. _______ her stride. She takes a deep breath, her muscles coiled like a spring. The gun fires again, and she leaps forward, her feet striking the track in rhythmic harmony.
By the halfway mark, she has settled into a pace that feels both effortless and controlled. Her mind is 25. _______, free of doubt. She is 26. _______ the zone, a state of pure focus. As she rounds the final bend, the crowd roars. She summons every of energy to 27. _______ the sprint to the finish.
When she crosses the line, she is breathless, but smiling. She has not 28. _______ a trophy, but she has won something more precious: a victory over her own self-doubt and limitations. She looks at her reflection in the track’s metal barrier, and for the first time in a long while, she sees a champion staring back at 29. _______.
This race is more than a competition; it is a reminder that courage and perseverance are the true 30. _______ of success.
21. A. runs B. ran C. running D. sprinted
22. A. tool B. key C. weapon D. method
23. A. widens B. narrows C. opens D. extends
24. A. help B. change C. affect D. improve
25. A. free B. busy C. clear D. clouded
26. A. in B. on C. at D. for
27. A. loses B. lost C. losing D. finish
28. A. won B. missed C. found D. broken
29. A. itself B. it C. her D. herself
30. A. signs B. factors C. results D. secrets
答案简版(详版见最后)
21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. D
详细解析
一、2015年完形填空(解析版)
21. A. helped
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:我帮助她把食品杂货分类,然后放进冰箱。结合上下文,“帮助妈妈整理物品”符合日常场景逻辑,allow(允许)、arrange(安排)、invite(邀请)均不符合语境,故选A。
考点:动词辨析(日常行为场景)。
22. D. full
解析:考查形容词辨析。根据后文“emptied the rubbish bin”(清空垃圾桶)可知,垃圾桶是“满的”,ugly(丑陋的)、dirty(脏的)、broken(破碎的)均无法引出“清空”的动作,故选D。
考点:形容词辨析(语境逻辑呼应)。
23. C. throw
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:我们要把垃圾扔到楼下的垃圾收集点。throw the rubbish(扔垃圾)是固定搭配,avoid(避免)、clean(打扫)、move(移动)均不符合“处理垃圾”的场景,故选C。
考点:动词辨析(固定动作搭配)。
24. C. downstairs
解析:考查副词辨析。根据后文“We took the lift and got to the ground floor”(我们乘电梯到一楼)可知,垃圾收集点在“楼下”,everywhere(到处)、inside(里面)、outdoors(户外)均未体现“下楼”的动作关联,故选C。
考点:副词辨析(上下文场景呼应)。
25. A. checking
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:我们看到街区角落有个男人正在检查他的摩托车。check(检查)符合“摩托车旁的动作”,act(行动)、paint(绘画)、knock(敲击)均与语境无关,故选A。
考点:动词辨析(场景动作匹配)。
26. B. him
解析:考查代词辨析。指代前文提到的“the man”,用宾格him,them(他们)、it(它)、us(我们)人称不符,故选B。
考点:代词辨析(人称指代一致)。
27. D. As soon as
解析:考查连词辨析。句意:摩托车一经过我们身边,骑手就迅速抢走了奶奶手里的垃圾袋。as soon as(一……就……)体现动作的即时性,not until(直到……才)、long before(很久以前)、soon after(不久之后)均不符合“瞬间抢东西”的逻辑,故选D。
考点:连词辨析(时间逻辑)。
28. A. hold
解析:考查动词辨析。take a quick hold of(迅速抓住)是固定表达,place(放置)、part(分开)、look(看)均无法体现“抢夺”的动作,故选A。
考点:动词辨析(固定短语搭配)。
29. B. loudly
解析:考查副词辨析。奶奶遇袭后应“大声呼救”,loudly(大声地)符合紧急场景,slowly(缓慢地)、noisily(吵闹地,侧重杂乱)、firmly(坚定地)均不贴合语境,故选B。
考点:副词辨析(场景情绪匹配)。
30. C. joined in
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:奶奶发现钱包还在时,也跟着我笑了起来。join in(加入,此处指加入“笑”的动作),find out(查明)、sit down(坐下)、look up(抬头)均不符合逻辑,故选C。
考点:动词短语辨析(上下文动作呼应)。
二、2016年完形填空(解析版)
21. D. may
解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:任何人都可以借书,而且借书是免费的。may表示“许可”,符合图书馆的规则场景,should(应该)、must(必须)、will(将要)均无“许可”含义,故选D。
考点:情态动词辨析(许可场景)。
22. A. want
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:在一些地方,你想借多少书就可以借多少书。as many as you want(尽你所愿)是固定表达,save(节省)、offer(提供)、image(想象,拼写错误,应为imagine)均不符合语境,故选A。
考点:动词辨析(固定表达)。
23. C. number
解析:考查名词辨析。a certain number of(一定数量的)修饰可数名词books,box(盒子)、set(一套)、price(价格)均无法与“借书数量限制”搭配,故选C。
考点:名词辨析(数量搭配)。
24. C. so that
解析:考查连词辨析。句意:你可以把书借几周,以便有足够时间读完所有借来的书。so that(以便,表目的),once again(再次)、as if(好像)、in case(以防)均无“目的”含义,故选C。
考点:连词辨析(目的逻辑)。
25. D. finish
解析:考查动词辨析。结合前文“keep the books for several weeks”,可知是为了“读完”书,carry(携带)、write(写)、pick(挑选)均不符合语境,故选D。
考点:动词辨析(上下文逻辑)。
26. B. need
解析:考查名词辨析。in great need(需求量大),最新小说通常“需求旺盛”,color(颜色)、place(地方)、name(名字)均无“需求”含义,故选B。
考点:名词辨析(固定搭配)。
27. D. returned
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:如果你需要的书被借出去了,可以要求书归还时为你保留。return(归还),shared(分享)、printed(印刷)、found(找到)均不符合“图书借阅”的逻辑,故选D。
考点:动词辨析(场景动作匹配)。
28. A. librarian
解析:考查名词辨析。告知读者图书归还信息的是“图书管理员”,published(出版者,拼写错误,应为publisher)、postman(邮递员)、manager(经理)均不符合图书馆场景,故选A。
考点:名词辨析(职业场景匹配)。
29. C. prepared
解析:考查形容词辨析。be prepared for sb.(为某人准备好),图书归还后为读者“准备好”,fit(合适的)、ready(准备好的,常用be ready for)、fair(公平的),此处prepared更贴合“主动预留”的语境,故选C。
考点:形容词辨析(固定搭配)。
30. B. only
解析:考查副词辨析。句意:但你只能在那里使用这些参考书,不能带出。only(只能)体现参考图书的使用规则,also(也)、never(从不)、seldom(很少)均不符合规则描述,故选B。
考点:副词辨析(规则场景)。
三、2017年完形填空(解析版)
21. B. familiar with
解析:考查短语辨析。句意:想一想你熟悉的地方,比如公交车站或街区公园。be familiar with(熟悉……),crazy about(痴迷于)、close to(靠近)、favorite for(无此搭配,应为a favorite of)均不符合“举例常见地方”的语境,故选B。
考点:短语辨析(日常场景表达)。
22. A. engine
解析:考查名词辨析。公交车站的标志性声音包括“发动机声”和开门的呼呼声,wind(风)、music(音乐)、tourist(游客)均不是公交车站的独特声音,故选A。
考点:名词辨析(场景声音匹配)。
23. C. playing
解析:考查动词辨析。公园的标志性声音包括“孩子们玩耍的声音”,greeting(问候)、calling(呼喊)、moving(移动)均无“玩耍”的场景代表性,选C。
考点:动词辨析(场景动作匹配)。
24. C. surrounding
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:闭上眼睛,听听你周围的声音。surround(包围,环绕),support(支持)、control(控制)、bother(打扰)均不符合“听声音”的语境,故选C。
考点:动词辨析(空间场景)。
25. D. Then
解析:考查副词辨析。前文“Think about…”(思考……),后文“think about…”(再思考……),用then(然后)体现逻辑递进,maybe(也许)、always(总是)、hardly(几乎不)均无递进含义,故选D。
考点:副词辨析(逻辑递进)。
26. B. note
解析:考查名词辨析。make a note of(记录)是固定搭配,meaning(含义)、guess(猜测)、look(样子)均无法与“记录声音”搭配,故选B。
考点:名词辨析(固定短语)。
27. D. around
解析:考查介词辨析。take a walk in and around home(在屋里和家周围散步),for(为了)、ahead(向前)、at(在……处)均不符合“散步范围”的表达,故选D。
考点:介词辨析(空间范围)。
28. A. hear
解析:考查动词辨析。结合前文“focusing on all of the sounds”,可知是“听到”的声音,make(制造)、try(尝试)、strike(敲击)均不符合语境,故选A。
考点:动词辨析(上下文呼应)。
29. B. special
解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:尝试选出一个能体现你家“地方感”的特别声音。special(特别的),pleasing(令人愉快的)、sweet(甜美的)、ugly(丑陋的)均无“独特、能代表”的含义,故选B。
考点:形容词辨析(语境含义匹配)。
30. B. Share
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:把这些声音分享给住在其他地方的家人。share sth. with sb.(与某人分享某物),supply(供应)、help(帮助)、tell(告诉)均无“分享”含义,故选B。
考点:动词辨析(固定搭配)。
四、2018年完形填空(解析版)
21. B. reminds
解析:考查动词辨析。remind sb. of sth.(使某人想起某事)是固定搭配,句意:我不想留下任何让我想起旧生活的东西。tells(告诉)、remembers(记得)、warns(警告)均无此搭配,故选B。
考点:动词辨析(固定短语)。
22. A. free
解析:考查形容词辨析。根据“Take whatever you want”(想拿什么拿什么),可知东西是“免费的”,cheap(便宜的)、personal(个人的)、similar(相似的)均不符合“免费赠送”的语境,故选A。
考点:形容词辨析(上下文逻辑)。
23. C. surprised
解析:考查形容词辨析。真正的Sheldon回家发现门没锁,应感到“惊讶”,nervous(紧张的)、afraid(害怕的)、sorry(抱歉的)均不符合“突然发现异常”的情绪,故选C。
考点:形容词辨析(情绪场景匹配)。
24. C. empty
解析:考查形容词辨析。根据后文“I’ve been robbed”(我被抢劫了),可知公寓是“空的”,dusty(布满灰尘的)、bright(明亮的)、clear(干净的)均无法体现“被抢”的结果,故选C。
考点:形容词辨析(场景结果匹配)。
25. A. strangers
解析:考查名词辨析。陌生人来拿免费物品,所以Virgil看到“陌生人”进进出出,neighbors(邻居)、friends(朋友)、children(孩子)均不符合“来拿免费东西的人”的身份,故选A。
考点:名词辨析(身份场景匹配)。
26. D. giving
解析:考查动词辨析。give away(赠送)是固定短语,前文提到“Take whatever you want”,所以陌生人说Sheldon在“赠送”东西,taking(拿走)、throwing(扔掉)、carrying(携带)均无“赠送”含义,故选D。
考点:动词辨析(固定短语呼应)。
27. B. explained
解析:考查动词辨析。Sheldon向Virgil“解释”自己不知道赠送的事,insisted(坚持)、suggested(建议)、mentioned(提到)均不符合“澄清误会”的语境,故选B。
考点:动词辨析(沟通场景)。
28. A. in charge of
解析:考查短语辨析。句意:她似乎在负责这件事(分发物品)。in charge of(负责),careful with(小心)、in need of(需要)、angry with(对……生气)均不符合Pamela在公寓里的行为,故选A。
考点:短语辨析(行为场景)。
29. B. left
解析:考查动词辨析。Pamela看到Sheldon亲吻别人,所以“离开”了他,forgave(原谅)、believed(相信)、followed(跟随)均不符合“分手”的逻辑,故选B。
考点:动词辨析(情感逻辑)。
30. D. simply
解析:考查副词辨析。句意:Sheldon说那只是同事让他闻口气,确认是否有蒜味。simply(仅仅,只是),probably(可能)、hardly(几乎不)、nearly(几乎)均无“只是、仅仅”的含义,故选D。
考点:副词辨析(语境强调)。
五、2019年完形填空(解析版)
21. B. suddenly
解析:考查副词辨析。句意:我正在写作业,妹妹在玩玩具,突然门铃响了。suddenly(突然)体现动作的意外性,usually(通常)、strangely(奇怪地)、gradually(逐渐地)均无“意外”含义,故选B。
考点:副词辨析(场景意外性)。
22. A. wearing
解析:考查动词辨析。“穿着黑色外套和鞋子”用wear,bring(带来)、clean(打扫)、deliver(递送)均无“穿着”含义,故选A。
考点:动词辨析(衣着表达)。
23. C. salesman
解析:考查名词辨析。根据后文“asked if we would like to buy some picture books”(问我们是否想买图画书),可知他是“推销员”,neighbor(邻居)、doctor(医生)、visitor(访客)均不符合“推销商品”的身份,故选C。
考点:名词辨析(身份场景匹配)。
24. C. explained
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:我迅速解释我们不应该买任何东西。explained(解释),suggested(建议)、complained(抱怨)、discussed(讨论)均不符合“拒绝购买”的沟通场景,故选C。
考点:动词辨析(沟通场景)。
25. D. forced
解析:考查动词辨析。force one’s way into(强行闯入)是固定表达,前文“我正要关门”,所以他“强行闯入”,pulled(拉)、drove(驾驶)、struggled(挣扎)均无“强行闯入”的含义,故选D。
考点:动词辨析(固定短语)。
26. B. special
解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:我绑了妹妹的手,但用了一种特别的方式,让她能自己解开。special(特别的),foolish(愚蠢的)、regular(常规的)、tight(紧的)均无法体现“能自己解开”的逻辑,故选B。
考点:形容词辨析(逻辑目的)。
27. D. managed
解析:考查动词辨析。manage to do sth.(设法做成某事),句意:我设法教妹妹解开了手上的绳子。prevented(阻止)、learnt(学习)、expected(期待)均无“成功做到”的含义,故选D。
考点:动词辨析(固定短语)。
28. A. telephone
解析:考查名词辨析。根据“call the police”(报警),可知是冲向“电话”,window(窗户)、door(门)、computer(电脑)均不符合“报警”的工具,故选A。
考点:名词辨析(场景工具匹配)。
29. B. help
解析:考查名词辨析。妹妹从窗户逃出,去警察局“求助”,reply(回复)、advice(建议)、information(信息)均不符合“遇袭报警”的场景,故选B。
考点:名词辨析(场景需求匹配)。
30. D. caught
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:妹妹带警察来到我家,劫匪被抓住了。caught(抓住),locked(锁住)、hurt(伤害)、found(找到)均不符合“报警后的结果”,故选D。
考点:动词辨析(场景结果)。
六、2020年完形填空(解析版)
21. C. manager
解析:考查名词辨析。Henry应聘销售员,应与“经理”交谈,officer(官员)、salesmen(销售员,复数,此处指招聘方,应为单数)、person(普通人)均不符合“应聘场景”,故选C。
考点:名词辨析(职业场景匹配)。
22. A. prove
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:经理说“你必须证明你是最棒的”。prove(证明),say(说)、think(认为)、understand(理解)均无“通过行动验证”的含义,故选A。
考点:动词辨析(应聘逻辑)。
23. D. out of
解析:考查短语辨析。take sth. out of(从……中拿出某物),句意:他从桌子里拿出一盒糖果。instead of(代替)、all over(到处)、full of(充满)均无“拿出”含义,故选D。
考点:短语辨析(动作表达)。
24. A. If
解析:考查连词辨析。句意:如果你能在周末前把这些糖果都卖掉,你就能得到这份工作。if(如果,表条件),while(当……时)、as(因为)、after(在……之后)均无“条件”含义,故选A。
考点:连词辨析(条件逻辑)。
25. D. easy
解析:考查形容词辨析。Henry认为卖糖果“很容易”,所以带走了一盒,fun(有趣的)、dangerous(危险的)、crazy(疯狂的)均不符合“主动接受任务”的心态,故选D。
考点:形容词辨析(心态场景)。
26. C. sell
解析:考查动词辨析。结合前文“sell them all”,可知Henry每天去商店“卖”糖果,find(找到)、eat(吃)、show(展示)均不符合任务要求,故选C。
考点:动词辨析(上下文呼应)。
27. C. bad
解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:糖果太糟糕了,他甚至送不出去。bad(糟糕的),cheap(便宜的)、sweet(甜的)、heavy(重的)均无法解释“卖不出去、送不出去”,故选C。
考点:形容词辨析(逻辑原因)。
28. B. sorry
解析:考查形容词辨析。Henry没完成任务,应向经理“道歉”,fine(好的)、late(迟到的)、glad(高兴的)均不符合“未完成任务”的态度,故选B。
考点:形容词辨析(场景态度)。
29. D. but
解析:考查连词辨析。句意:我不是世界上最棒的销售员,但我知道谁是。but(但是,表转折),so(所以)、because(因为)、until(直到)均无转折含义,故选D。
考点:连词辨析(转折逻辑)。
30. A. Who
解析:考查疑问词辨析。根据后文Henry的回答“The person who sold you a thousand boxes of this candy”,可知经理问“是谁”,when(何时)、where(何地)、what(什么)均不符合回答逻辑,故选A。
考点:疑问词辨析(问答呼应)。
七、2021年完形填空(解析版)
21. D. hungry
解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:他年轻时是个爱吃肉的人(字面意为“饥饿的肉食者”,引申为爱吃肉)。hungry(饥饿的),big(大的)、brave(勇敢的)、cold(冷的)均无法体现“爱吃肉”的含义,故选D。
考点:形容词辨析(语境引申)。
22. D. travelling
解析:考查动词辨析。根据“from place to place giving Christmas shows”(到处去做圣诞表演),可知是“旅行”,enjoying(享受)、serving(服务)、singing(唱歌)均无“四处奔波”的含义,故选D。
考点:动词辨析(场景动作)。
23. A. show
解析:考查名词辨析。结合前文“giving Christmas shows”,可知是完成了一场“表演”,dinner(晚餐)、exercise(锻炼)、event(事件)均不符合“表演”的上下文,故选A。
考点:名词辨析(上下文呼应)。
24. D. offered
解析:考查动词辨析。便利店“提供”速食,collected(收集)、held(举办)、introduced(介绍)均无“提供商品”的含义,故选D。
考点:动词辨析(场景服务匹配)。
25. B. so
解析:考查连词辨析。句意:他喜欢肉饼,所以买了一份。so(所以,表因果),but(但是)、because(因为)、after(在……之后)均无因果含义,故选B。
考点:连词辨析(因果逻辑)。
26. A. ill
解析:考查形容词辨析。根据后文“empty the food”“great discomfort and pain”,可知儿子感到“不舒服”,sleepy(困倦的)、tired(疲惫的)、lazy(懒惰的)均不符合“呕吐、疼痛”的症状,故选A。
考点:形容词辨析(身体状态)。
27. C. stomach
解析:考查名词辨析。呕吐是清空“胃里”的食物,hand(手)、pocket(口袋)、bowl(碗)均不符合生理动作,故选C。
考点:名词辨析(生理场景)。
28. B. again
解析:考查副词辨析。句意:他当晚设法完成了剩下的两场表演,在回家的路上又吐了。again(再次),only(只)、once(一次)、too(也)均无“再次发生”的含义,故选B。
考点:副词辨析(动作重复)。
29. A. experienced
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:他说这是他经历过的最痛苦的事——食物中毒。experienced(经历),seen(看见)、heard(听见)、told(告诉)均无“亲身经历”的含义,故选A。
考点:动词辨析(感受表达)。
30. B. last
解析:考查形容词辨析。根据后文“He stopped eating meat ever since”,可知这是他“最后一次”吃肉制品,whole(整个的)、simple(简单的)、foreign(外国的)均不符合“不再吃肉”的逻辑,故选B。
考点:形容词辨析(逻辑结果)。
八、2022年完形填空(解析版)
21. B. breaks
解析:考查动词辨析。break out(爆发,此处指火灾发生)是固定短语,runs out(用完)、sends out(发出)、works out(解决)均无“火灾发生”的含义,故选B。
考点:动词辨析(固定短语)。
22. A. fires
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:这些火灾本可以避免。前文提到“house fires”,此处指代“火灾”,attempts(尝试)、people(人)、damages(损失)均不符合“预防火灾”的主题,故选A。
考点:名词辨析(上下文指代)。
23. D. cause
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:粗心的吸烟者导致约200人死亡和6000多起火灾。cause(导致),see(看见)、give(给予)、save(拯救)均无“引发事故”的含义,故选D。
考点:动词辨析(因果关系)。
24. C. breathe
解析:考查动词辨析。火灾中的烟雾会夺走“呼吸”所需的空气,have(拥有)、store(储存)、blow(吹)均不符合“生命必需”的逻辑,故选C。
考点:动词辨析(生理需求)。
25. B. Try
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:尝试用水扑灭小火。try(尝试),stop(停止)、enjoy(享受)、finish(完成)均不符合“灭火建议”的语境,故选B。
考点:动词辨析(建议场景)。
26. A. tell
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:警告大楼里的其他人,告诉他们撤离。tell(告诉),invite(邀请)、allow(允许)、push(推)均不符合“紧急通知”的场景,故选A。
考点:动词辨析(紧急场景沟通)。
27. C. check
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:进入房间前,先检查门。check(检查),repair(修理)、lock(锁)、shut(关)均不符合“火灾中安全进入房间”的步骤,故选C。
考点:动词辨析(安全场景步骤)。
28. D. keep
解析:考查动词辨析。keep sth. out(阻止某物进入),句意:用衣服或湿毛巾堵住门底,阻止烟雾进入。cover(覆盖)、fill(填满)、find(找到)均无“阻止”含义,故选D。
考点:动词辨析(固定短语)。
29. C. close
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:如果有浓烟或热浪涌入,立即关上房门并警告里面的人。close(关闭),leave(离开)、throw(扔)、drop(掉落)均不符合“避险动作”,故选C。
考点:动词辨析(安全避险)。
30. A. ground
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:看看能否安全跳到地面。ground(地面),field(田野)、soil(土壤)、street(街道)均无“从建筑跳下的落点”的精准含义,故选A。
考点:名词辨析(空间场景)。
九、2023年完形填空(解析版)
21. D. house
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:房子里的一家人安然无恙地逃了出来。前文提到“a small plane crashed into a house”,此处指代“房子里的人”,plane(飞机)、camp(营地)、store(商店)均不符合上下文,故选D。
考点:名词辨析(上下文呼应)。
22. A. trying
解析:考查动词辨析。try to do sth.(试图做某事),句意:飞行员试图在机场紧急降落。pretending(假装)、preparing(准备,后接for)、waiting(等待,后接for)均无“努力尝试”的含义,故选A。
考点:动词辨析(固定短语)。
23. C. where
解析:考查连词辨析。定语从句,先行词是the house,从句中缺少地点状语,用where,that(作主语/宾语)、which(作主语/宾语)、what(不引导定语从句)均不符合语法规则,故选C。
考点:连词辨析(定语从句语法)。
24. D. eating
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:房子的主人Carol一家正在家吃晚饭。eating dinner(吃晚饭),buying(买)、serving(端上)、ordering(点单)均不符合“在家”的场景,故选D。
考点:动词辨析(日常场景)。
25. B. come
解析:考查动词辨析。come to an end(结束)是固定短语,句意:我以为世界末日到了。gone(去)、passed(经过)、fallen(落下)均无此搭配,故选B。
考点:动词辨析(固定短语)。
26. B. doubting
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:我们都趴在桌子底下,怀疑又是地震了。doubting(怀疑),imagining(想象)、thinking(认为)、wishing(希望)均不符合“突然听到巨响”的猜测心态,故选B。
考点:动词辨析(情绪心态)。
27. C. truth
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:没发生别的事后,我们鼓起勇气决定查明真相。truth(真相),direction(方向)、fault(错误)、case(情况)均不符合“查明原因”的语境,故选C。
考点:名词辨析(逻辑目的)。
28. B. sound
解析:考查名词辨析。前文提到“such a loud sound”,此处指代“巨响”,place(地方)、event(事件)、weather(天气)均不符合上下文,故选B。
考点:名词辨析(上下文指代)。
29. D. lucky
解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:这家人很幸运,因为没有起火。lucky(幸运的),careful(小心的)、eager(渴望的)、crazy(疯狂的)均符合“无火灾”的庆幸场景,故选D。
考点:形容词辨析(情绪场景)。
30. A. led to
解析:考查短语辨析。句意:官员认为燃料不足导致了这次坠毁。led to(导致),broke out(爆发)、put down(放下)、set against(反对)均无“引发事故”的含义,故选A。
考点:短语辨析(因果关系)。
十、2024年完形填空(解析版)
21. B. pick
解析:考查动词辨析。pick sb. up(接某人)是固定短语,句意:我每天去托儿所接他。wake(唤醒)、cheer(欢呼)、call(打电话)均无“接人”的含义,故选B。
考点:动词辨析(固定短语)。
22. A. expecting
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:我走向他,期待他像其他孩子一样奔向我。expecting(期待),leaving(离开)、finding(找到)、allowing(允许)均不符合“家长接孩子”的期待心态,故选A。
考点:动词辨析(心态场景)。
23. D. answer
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:我问他今天过得怎么样,但他总是忙着玩,不回答我。answer(回答),serve(服务)、guide(引导)、thank(感谢)均不符合“提问与回应”的语境,故选D。
考点:动词辨析(沟通场景)。
24. C. behavior
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:我试图分析他的行为。前文描述孩子不奔向家长、不回答问题的表现,即“行为”,dream(梦想)、mistake(错误)、opinion(观点)均不符合“行为表现”的含义,故选C。
考点:名词辨析(上下文指代)。
25. D. sure
解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:虽然我确定他是因为想留下来玩,但我还是决定问问他。sure(确定的),sorry(抱歉的)、afraid(害怕的)、glad(高兴的)均不符合“家长的猜测”心态,故选D。
考点:形容词辨析(心态表达)。
26. A. unhappy
解析:考查形容词辨析。根据后文“what was upsetting him”(他在烦恼什么),可知孩子看起来“不高兴”,surprised(惊讶的)、confused(困惑的)、tireless(不知疲倦的)均不符合“烦恼”的情绪,故选A。
考点:形容词辨析(情绪呼应)。
27. B. late
解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:“你迟到了,其他孩子都已经回家了。”late(迟到的),poor(可怜的)、strict(严格的)、noisy(吵闹的)均不符合孩子烦恼的原因,故选B。
考点:形容词辨析(逻辑原因)。
28. C. shocked
解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:我非常震惊。家长没想到孩子烦恼是因为自己迟到,所以感到“震惊”,worried(担心的)、bored(无聊的)、tired(疲惫的)均不符合“意外得知原因”的情绪,故选C。
考点:形容词辨析(情绪场景)。
29. D. point
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:相反,我完全没get到重点。point(重点,核心),party(派对)、lecture(讲座)、news(新闻)均无“孩子真实需求”的含义,故选D。
考点:名词辨析(语境含义)。
30. B. child
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:下次,即使我确信自己理解了孩子的感受,我也会再次确认。前文描述的是“我”和儿子的故事,此处指“孩子”,doctor(医生)、teacher(老师)、husband(丈夫)均不符合上下文,故选B。
考点:名词辨析(上下文呼应)。
十一、2025年完形填空(解析版)
21. D. sprinted
解析:考查时态和动词辨析。句中“once”(曾经)提示用一般过去时,排除A(一般现在时)、C(现在分词);sprint意为“冲刺”,贴合后文“speed”(速度)和体育场景,比ran(普通“跑”)更具画面感,故选D。
考点:一般过去时、动词辨析(体育场景适配词)。
22. B. key
解析:考查名词辨析。a key to...为固定搭配,意为“……的关键”;结合句意“现在,速度是突破极限的关键”,tool(工具)、weapon(武器)、method(方法)均无“关键”含义,且搭配不当,故选B。
考点:固定搭配(a key to)、名词辨析。
23. B. narrows
解析:考查动词辨析。根据后文“a tunnel”(隧道)可知,世界“变窄”成一条隧道,体现运动员专注于赛道、排除外界干扰的状态,widens(变宽)、opens(打开)、extends(延伸)均不符合语境,故选B。
考点:动词辨析(结合语境推断词义)。
24. C. affect
解析:考查动词辨析。句中“slight headwind”(轻微逆风)会“影响”步伐,affect意为“影响”,help(帮助)、change(彻底改变)、improve(改善)均不符合逆风对跑步的影响,故选C。
考点:动词辨析(结合体育场景)。
25. C. clear
解析:考查形容词辨析。根据后文“free of doubt”(毫无疑虑)可知,她的头脑是“清晰的”,free(自由的)、busy(忙碌的)、clouded(模糊的)均与“毫无疑虑”矛盾,故选C。
考点:形容词辨析(语境呼应)。
26. A. in
解析:考查固定短语。in the zone为固定搭配,意为“处于最佳状态、专注状态”,贴合运动员比赛时的专注场景,是体育相关常用表达,其他介词均不与the zone搭配,故选A。
考点:固定短语(体育场景常用)。
27. D. finish
解析:考查动词辨析和不定式。summon energy to do sth(用尽精力做某事),结合“the sprint to the finish”(冲向终点的冲刺),可知是“完成”冲刺,loses(丢失)、lost(丢失,过去式)、losing(丢失,现在分词)均不符合句意,故选D。
考点:不定式、动词辨析。
28. A. won
解析:考查动词辨析。结合后文“but she has won something more precious”(但她赢得了更珍贵的东西),可知前文是“没有赢得奖杯”,missed(错过)、found(找到)、broken(打破)均不符合上下文逻辑,故选A。
考点:动词辨析(上下文逻辑呼应)。
29. D. herself
解析:考查反身代词。句中主语是she,反身代词用herself,指“她看到一个冠军正盯着自己”,itself(它自己)、it(它)、her(她,宾格)均不符合人称一致原则,故选D。
考点:反身代词(人称一致)。
30. D. secrets
解析:考查名词辨析。结合句意“勇气和坚持是成功的真正秘诀”,secrets(秘诀)符合语境,signs(标志)、factors(因素,语气平淡)、results(结果)均不符合句意,故选D。
考点:名词辨析(主旨呼应)。
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